精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市协作体2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末协作体学情调研 七年级 英语学科 时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(满分30分) I. 句子理解(本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 听下面6个句子，从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. jump B. join C. draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I want to join the soccer club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tomato salad B. fruit salad C. potato salad 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I like eating potato salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. put up B. cut down C. blow out 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We put up the tent on the beach last Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. fight B. bike C. kite 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I put my bike here? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:50 B. 10:10 C. 10:50 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s ten past ten. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. visitors B. teachers C. singers 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They are visitors from Canada. Ⅱ.小对话理解(本题共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 7. —What is Linda doing now? —She is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. watching TV B. cooking C. doing the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what are you doing? M: I’m watching TV. How about you, Linda? W: I’m cooking for my sister now. My mother is not at home. 8. How’s the weather today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello may I speak to Grace? W: This is Grace. Who is that? M: This is Tom What are you doing? W: I’m reading. I like reading on rainy days. 9. What’s Mike’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, what food do you like best? W: Oh, I like noodles best. What about you, Mike? M: I like dumplings best. 10. How much are three cabbages and four potatoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like three cabbages and four potatoes. W: OK. Here you are. Three cabbages are six yuan and four potatoes are two yuan. 11. —Where did the man go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 —To the ________ A. cinema. B. library C. supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last weekend? M: I went to the library to do some reading. W: What kind of books did you read? M: Some books about sports. 12. How does Miss Wang usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Wang, you walked to work today, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. M: But you usually go to work by bike. W: That’s right, but today my bike is broken. 13. Where does Lily’s father work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, where does your father work? W: He works in a police station. M: Wow, sounds cool. 14. What does Jim look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall with short black hair. B. Short with black hair. C. Tall with short brown hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does Jim look like? W: He is tall with short black hair. Ⅲ.长对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Tony going tonight? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 16. When are they meeting? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 17. Where should they go first? A. Near the cinema. B. In front of the cinema. C. Behind the cinema. 18. —What does David look like? —He has ________. A. brown hair and wears glasses B. blond hair and wears a hat C. blue eyes and wears a mask 19. Is David tall or short? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Of medium height. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony, are you going to the movie tonight? M: Yes, we are meeting at seven, right? W: Yeah, but I may be a little late. My friend David is going, too. Just meet him in front of the cinema first. M: Oh, but I don’t know him. What does he look like? W: Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. M: Okay, is he tall or short? W: He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. M: Okay, sure. See you later then. IV. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 20. What kind of books did Jack read in the library? A. Books about trees. B. Books about animals. C. Books about robots. 21. —What did Jack and Derik do on Saturday afternoon? —They ________. A. played games B. went swimming C. went camping 22. Who is Anna? A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s aunt. C. Alice’s sister. 23. What did Anna do on Saturday morning? A. She washed her clothes. B. She played chess with Alice. C. She cleaned her room. 24. Where was Anna on Saturday afternoon? A. In the park. B. In the sports center. C. At Alice’s home. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【原文】Jack had a busy Saturday. On Saturday morning, he went to the library. He read some books about robots. On Saturday afternoon, he went swimming with his friend Derek. Anna is Jack’s sister. She was also busy on Saturday. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she went to her friend Alice’s home. He played chess and they had a good time. V. 听短文，回答问题。(本题共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分) 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 25. When did Jim go on a school trip? ___________________________ 26. How was Jim’s school tip? ___________________________ 27. Did Jim take many photos on the Great Wall? ___________________________ 【答案】25. Last weekend. 26. Exciting./It was exciting. 27. Yes./Yes, he did. 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jim. Last weekend, we went on a school trip. We went to the Great Wall. We went from our school at seven o’clock in the morning and got there at nine o’clock. When we climb the Great Wall, we saw many flowers and green trees. On the Great Wall, we took lots of photos. We had a picnic there and we played games together. Our school trip was exciting. We were tired but happy. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语盲材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GERMAN SCHOOL ASSOCIATION (德语学校协会) GREATER ST LOUIS The German School Association of Greater St Louis has given German lessons for children and adults (成年人) in St Louis City for more than 50 years. Experienced (有经验的) teachers, most of whom are native (本国的) German speakers or Americans with many years’ stay in Germany teach classes. German Classes for Children Have classes at Concordia Bookstore 505 S Kirkwood Rd, St Louis, MO 63122 Across from the Magic House German Summer Camp, June 24th-28th both indoor and outdoor Children aged 6 — 11 $250.00 The ticket is 20% off for the first ten children New School Year begins on August 17th *Saturday morning classes:9:30 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. *Two Kindergarten (幼儿园) classes for children aged 4-6, one on Floor 1, and the other on Floor 2 *No language (语言) experience needed *Beginners’ (初学者) class for children aged 7-10 *Many teachers are native speakers or American German-language teachers For more information: Visit www.germanschoolstl.org 28. What can we learn about German School Association? A. It has about fifty students. B. It isn’t open on the weekend. C. Children can learn German there. D. The teachers are native German speakers. 29. What do we know about the teachers? A. They are from different countries. B. They came to America many years ago. C. They visit Germany very often. D. They started leaning German as children. 30. How much does the first child to go to the summer camp need to pay? A. $50.00. B. $150.00. C. $200.00. D. $250.00. 31. Children aged 4 — 6 ________. A. are put into two classes B. are in the beginners’class C. have two lessons every week D. have lessons in the Magic House 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德语学校协会的信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The German School Association of Greater St Louis has given German lessons for children and adults (成年人) in St Louis City for more than 50 years.”可知，学生在德语学校协会可以学习到德语。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experienced (有经验的) teachers, most of whom are native (本国的) German speakers or Americans with many years’ stay in Germany teach classes.”可知，协会的老师来自很多不同的国家。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ticket is 20%off for the first ten children”可知，前十名学生打八折，$250.00的八折是$200.00。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two Kindergarten (幼儿园) classes for children aged 4-6, one on Floor 1, and the other on Floor 2”可知，4—6岁的在一楼上课，其他的在二楼上课，可推测学生是按照年龄分开两个班级来上课的。故选A。 B The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to (指) someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物). In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具). There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (朝代). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out (指出) to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 32. What does the Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang mean? A. Speaking out in a responsible way. B. Speaking out irresponsibly. C. Correcting things on paper. D. Talking without stopping. 33. What does the underlined word “correct” mean in English? A. stop. B. save. C. stay up. D. put right. 34. Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A. Because people could get it easily. B. Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. C. Because there was no other way. D. Because it was popular with some officials. 35. What did Wang Yan do when people pointed out his mistakes? A. He acted like he didn’t hear them. B. He got angry and called them“kouzhong cihuang”. C. He just corrected himself and went on as usual. D. He stopped talking about his ideas from then on. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“信口雌黄”的含义，以及这个成语与古代一位官员王衍有关的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible way.”可知，汉语“信口雌黄”是指某人说话不负责任。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具).”可知，雌黄与当时的纸张颜色相近，因此当人们想纠正纸上的东西时，他们使用雌黄作为纠正工具，所以可推知correct指“纠正”，put right符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool”可知，雌黄作为一种修正工具，因为它的颜色和纸相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened.”可知，他只是在改正之后继续像往常一样。故选C。 C Most people enjoy shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash (现金). But now it’s easy to pay with your mobile phone. You can even pay with your face. It’s very interesting, isn’t it? Is that all? Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands. Amazon is trying its new way of payment—paying by hands. Our hands are in different shapes (形状) and sizes. Your hands are your ID. They are connected (连接) to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes three to four seconds. Now Amazon’s new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor (传感器) to identify (辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (指纹扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch (触摸) the surfaces (表面). When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology (技术) will cut down the time on checking out in supermarkets. But we don’t know if the shoppers are interested in it. 36. How many ways of payment are there in Paragraph 1? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You won’t need a mobile phone when paying with your hands. B. Paying with your hands can be faster than with cards. C. You need to connect your hands to your cards if you want to pay with your hands. D. When you pay with your hands, you let your hands touch the surfaces of the sensors. 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Phones. B. Cards. C. High-tech sensors. D. Fingerprint scanners. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A new way of payment B. A new way of shopping C. A new company D. A new technology of shopping 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊正在尝试用手支付的新方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash (现金). But now it’s easy to pay with your mobile phone. You can even pay with your face...Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands.”可知，提到了现金支付，手机支付，刷脸支付以及用手支付，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors.”可知，当你需要付款时，你只需把手放在传感器附近。故选D。 38题详解】 代词指代题。根据“These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (指纹扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch (触摸) the surfaces (表面).”可知，这些高科技传感器与指纹扫描仪不同。它们不会要求用户让他们的手接触表面。由此可知，They指的是高科技传感器，故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了亚马逊正在尝试用手支付的新方式，选项A“一种新的支付方式”符合主题，故选A。 D Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough (足够的) water and some food. 40. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they can make more friends B. they can learn more things C. they don’t need to stay at home D. they can get away from schoolwork 41. Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B. The weather is the most important for a happy hike. C. A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike. D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 42. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.) A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who you should go hiking with B. Where to go hiking C. Why you should go hiking D. How to have a happy hike 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they can be free from school and their homework.”可知，是因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中解脱出来。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”，“To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes”和“Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time.”可知，BCD选项都是作者关于快乐远足的想法。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出问题，如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行；第二、三、四、五段分别叙述四个能有一个愉快的徒步旅行的要素。故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。故选D。 第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? According to CCTV news nearly 70% of late sleep is connected (联系) with cell phones. ____44____ In the evening, our brains (大脑) make melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. ____45____ The screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies form making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain awake (醒着) for another hour. ____46____ Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat (跳动) faster. ____47____ Then, when we are sleeping, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. Will you play with your phone before sleep now? A. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams. B. We should go to bed early to get good sleep. C. Looking at screens (屏幕) at night can also make us not sleep well. D. So we have a harder time falling asleep. E. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). 【答案】44. C 45. E 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玩手机会使睡眠质量下降。 【44题详解】 根据“According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of late sleep is connected (联系) with cell phones.”可知，大部分的晚睡与手机有关。选项C“晚上看屏幕也会让我们睡不好。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“The screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地).”可知，手机屏幕会阻止空处提到的周期正常工作。选项E“这是我们睡眠周期的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain awake (醒着) for another hour...Your brain won’t have a good rest.”可知，手机的蓝光会对睡眠不好。选项A“即使在你睡觉的时候，你也可能会做很多梦。”符合语境，故选A。 47题详解】 根据“It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat (跳动) faster.”可知，睡前的游戏让我们心跳加速，这样就更睡不好。选项D“所以我们很难入睡。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of us like to travel (旅行) by train or plane. ____48____ we get on board, we all have to go through a security check (安检). Some people think it’s a waste (浪费) of ____49____ and don’t want to do it. However, they don’t know that they are putting our national security (国家安全) ____50____. April 15 marks China’s National Security Education Day. It is a good time to help people ____51____ the importance of national security. Each ____52____ us has the duty (责任) to protect (保护) national security. In fact, the need to protect national security is ____53____ far from us. We can ____54____ our own parts in daily life to do so. As we all know, cyber security (网络安全) is becoming more ____55____ today. When we use the internet, we may see ____56____ fake (假的) news stories about our country. We should be able to ____57____ them from real ones. Then, we should report the links (链接) to our government (政府) as soon as possible. 48. A. Because B. Before C. After D. But 49. A. time B. space C. money D. people 50. A. in time B. in need C. in place D. in danger 51. A. cut down B. put up C. learn about D. think of 52. A. in B. about C. near D. of 53. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 54. A. play B. teach C. wear D. surprise 55. A. different B. healthy C. important D. interesting 56. A. all B. some C. any D. each 57. A. stop B. tell C. save D. hear 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4月15日是中国的国家安全教育日，以及在生活中我们要如何去保护国家安全。 【48题详解】 句意：在我们登机之前，我们都要通过安全检查。 Because因为；Before在……之前；After在……之后；But但是。根据“we get on board, we all have to go through a security check (安检).”可知，登机之前需要安检。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人认为这是浪费时间，不想这样做。 time时间；space空间；money钱；people人们。根据“Some people think it’s a waste (浪费) of”可知，有些人觉得安检很浪费时间。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他们不知道他们正在危及我们的国家安全。 in time及时；in need有需要的；in place在正确的位置；in danger处于危险之中。根据“However, they don’t know that they are putting our national security (国家安全)”可知，他们不知道这种行为正在危及国家安全。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个帮助人们了解国家安全重要性的好时机。 cut down砍倒；put up张贴；learn about学习关于……；think of思考。根据“It is a good time to help people...the importance of national security.”可知，国家安全教育日是帮助人们了解国家安全重要性的好时机。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有义务保护国家安全。 in在……里面；about关于；near在附近；of属于……的。each of us表示“我们每个人”。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，保护国家安全的需要从未远离我们。 often经常；sometimes有时；always经常；never从不。根据“In fact, the need to protect national security is...far from us.”和下文可知，我们每个人都应保护国家安全，所以保护国家安全的需要从未远离我们。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以在日常生活中发挥自己的作用。 play发挥(作用)；teach教；wear穿着；surprise惊喜。play one’s own parts in“在……中扮演自己的角色”，固定表达。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：众所周知，网络安全在今天变得越来越重要。 different不同的；healthy健康的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“As we all know, cyber security (网络安全) is becoming more”可知，网络安全变得越来越重要。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们使用互联网时，我们可能会看到一些关于我们国家的假新闻。 all所有；some一些；any一些，用于否定/疑问句；each每个。根据“When we use the internet, we may see...fake (假的) news stories about our country.”可知，此处是指一些假新闻。some修饰不可数名词“news”。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：我们应该能把它们和真的区分开来。 stop停止；tell告诉，分辨；save挽救；hear听见。根据“them from real ones.”可知，是指要把真假新闻区分开。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, many people enjoy ____58____ (play) jianzi in the park. They often stand in a circle. They use only their legs and feet ____59____ (keep) a jianzi in the air. The jianzi is ____60____ (usual) made of four feathers (羽毛). There is ____61____ similar (相似的) game in the US called “hacky sack”. ____62____ we don’t use a jianzi. We play “hacky sack” ____63____ a small bag. It often has dried beans (干豆子) or plastic beads (塑料珠子) inside. Kids liked to play it during lunch breaks when I ____64____ (be) still in high school. Diabolo, or doukongzhu, is another game that is ____65____ (popularity) both in China and other ____66____ (country). It takes a lot of skill to play. Circus performers (马戏团表演者) sometimes use the toy from the game to make ____67____ (they) performances more fun. So many people like to watch them. 【答案】58. playing 59. to keep 60. usually 61. a 62. But 63. with 64. was 65. popular 66. countries 67. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些游戏活动。 【58题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在公园踢毽子。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 【59题详解】 句意：他们仅用腿和脚来保持毽子在空中。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to keep。 【60题详解】 句意：毽子通常由四片羽毛制成。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词短语be made of，故填usually。 【61题详解】 句意：在美国，有个类似的游戏叫“沙包球”。此处泛指一个相似的游戏，且similar是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：但是我们不使用毽子。分析句子结构可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【63题详解】 句意：我们用一个小沙包来玩“沙包球”。根据“We play ‘hacky sack’...a small bag.”可知，此处表示“用”小沙包，介词with符合语境，故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：当我还在上高中的时候，孩子们喜欢在午休时间玩它。根据“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：空竹或抖空竹是另一种在中国和其他国家都很流行的游戏。此处应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语，故填popular。 【66题详解】 句意：空竹或抖空竹是另一种在中国和其他国家都很流行的游戏。other修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 【67题详解】 句意：马戏团表演者有时使用游戏中的玩具使他们的表演更有趣。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词performances，故填their。 四、(共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分) 阅读与表达 Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural (乡村的) teacher. And many students also see her as their mother because of her love and concern (关心) for them. During the last summer vacation, Cheng spent her free time visiting the rural students in the mountains. Most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. These students stay at home and their grandparents take care of (照顾) them. Getting on with these students, Cheng knew that they want to go out of the mountains by studying. Over the past years, Cheng has taught in some poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education (教育). She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. After helping transform (改造) a rural school, she moves on to the next place which needs her. From her different experiences (经历) in those rural schools, she learned that rural students need help from more excellent and helpful teachers. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to see further and dream bigger,” she said. 68. What does Cheng Feng do? _______________________________ 69. Why do some rural students live with their grandparents? _______________________________ 70. According to Paragraph 3, what did Cheng Feng do besides (除了) teaching? _______________________________ 71. What do you think of Cheng Feng? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 【答案】68. She is a teacher./She is a rural teacher./A teacher./A rural teacher. 69. Because most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. 70. She used her money to buy computers and more useful books for rural students. 71. She is kind. Because over the past years, Cheng has taught in some poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education. She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. She does a lot for her students and gives them love and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了程风在一些贫穷的农村学校教书，并帮助那里的学生。 【68题详解】 根据“Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural (乡村的) teacher”可知，程风是一位乡村教师。故填She is a teacher./She is a rural teacher./A teacher./A rural teacher. 【69题详解】 根据“Most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. These students stay at home and their grandparents take care of (照顾) them.”可知，因为大多数学生的父母不得不去离家很远的地方工作。故填Because most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. 【70题详解】 根据“She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them.”可知，她还用自己的钱为他们买了电脑和更多有用的书。故填She used her money to buy computers and more useful books for rural students. 【71题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is kind. Because over the past years, Cheng has taught in some poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education. She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. She does a lot for her students and gives them love and care. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 72. 为了更好地开展红色教育，在5月10上牛第一中学组织全体学生到辽沈战役纪念馆进行红色研学活动。假如你是李华，参加研学活动后，请你写一封电子邮件给你在英国的笔友Jack告诉他你参加这次研学活动的一些情况。 提示：1.研学的时间，地点和目的； 2.研学中学生开展的活动； 3.通过研学你学到了什么以及你的感受； 参考词汇：辽沈战役纪念馆 Memorial Hall of Liaoshen Campaign；英雄 hero；举办纪念活动organize commemorative activities；风景 scenery；传承民族精神 pass down the national spirit；革命歌曲 revolutionary songs 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Study Trip Dear Jack, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: A Study Trip It was sunny and hot on the morning of May 10th. All the students in No.1 Middle School went on a study trip to the Memorial Hall of Liaoshen Campaign to pass down the national spirit. At about 8: 00 a.m, we started from our school. To get there, we took the school bus. Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the city. At about 9: 00, we got there. At first, school organized commemorative activities to remember heroes. Then a guide showed us around there. Next, the guide told us stories of heroes. At last, we learned to sing some revolutionary songs. All in all, it was an exciting day. I enjoyed the beauty of nature, heard stories of heroes and learned a lot from the heroes. I liked the study trip very much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学的时间，地点和目的； 第二步，介绍研学中学生开展的活动； 第三步，通过研学你学到了什么以及你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① go on进行 ② All in all总而言之 [高分句型] All the students in No.1 Middle School went on a study trip to the Memorial Hall of Liaoshen Campaign to pass down the national spirit.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度下学期期末协作体学情调研 七年级 英语学科 时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(满分30分) I. 句子理解(本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 听下面6个句子，从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. jump B. join C. draw 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tomato salad B. fruit salad C. potato salad 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. put up B. cut down C. blow out 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. fight B. bike C. kite 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:50 B. 10:10 C. 10:50 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. visitors B. teachers C. singers Ⅱ.小对话理解(本题共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 7. —What is Linda doing now? —She is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. watching TV B. cooking C. doing the dishes. 8. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. What’s Mike’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 10. How much are three cabbages and four potatoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 11. —Where did the man go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 —To the ________ A. cinema. B. library C. supermarket 12. How does Miss Wang usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. Where does Lily’s father work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 14. What does Jim look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall with short black hair. B. Short with black hair. C. Tall with short brown hair. Ⅲ.长对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Tony going tonight? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 16. When are they meeting? A At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 17. Where should they go first? A. Near the cinema. B. In front of the cinema. C. Behind the cinema. 18. —What does David look like? —He has ________. A. brown hair and wears glasses B. blond hair and wears a hat C. blue eyes and wears a mask 19. Is David tall or short? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Of medium height. IV. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 20 What kind of books did Jack read in the library? A. Books about trees. B. Books about animals. C. Books about robots. 21. —What did Jack and Derik do on Saturday afternoon? —They ________. A. played games B. went swimming C. went camping 22. Who is Anna? A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s aunt. C. Alice’s sister. 23. What did Anna do on Saturday morning? A. She washed her clothes. B. She played chess with Alice. C. She cleaned her room. 24. Where was Anna on Saturday afternoon? A. In the park. B. In the sports center. C. At Alice’s home. V. 听短文，回答问题。(本题共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分) 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 25. When did Jim go on a school trip? ___________________________ 26. How was Jim’s school tip? ___________________________ 27. Did Jim take many photos on the Great Wall? ___________________________ 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语盲材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GERMAN SCHOOL ASSOCIATION (德语学校协会) GREATER ST LOUIS The German School Association of Greater St Louis has given German lessons for children and adults (成年人) in St Louis City for more than 50 years. Experienced (有经验的) teachers, most of whom are native (本国的) German speakers or Americans with many years’ stay in Germany teach classes. German Classes for Children Have classes at Concordia Bookstore 505 S Kirkwood Rd, St Louis, MO 63122 Across from the Magic House German Summer Camp, June 24th-28th both indoor and outdoor Children aged 6 — 11 $250.00 The ticket is 20% off for the first ten children New School Year begins on August 17th *Saturday morning classes:9:30 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. *Two Kindergarten (幼儿园) classes for children aged 4-6, one on Floor 1, and the other on Floor 2 *No language (语言) experience needed *Beginners’ (初学者) class for children aged 7-10 *Many teachers are native speakers or American German-language teachers For more information: Visit www.germanschoolstl.org 28. What can we learn about German School Association? A. It has about fifty students. B. It isn’t open on the weekend. C. Children can learn German there. D. The teachers are native German speakers. 29. What do we know about the teachers? A. They are from different countries. B. They came to America many years ago. C. They visit Germany very often. D. They started leaning German as children. 30. How much does the first child to go to the summer camp need to pay? A. $50.00. B. $150.00. C. $200.00. D. $250.00. 31 Children aged 4 — 6 ________. A. are put into two classes B. are in the beginners’class C. have two lessons every week D. have lessons in the Magic House B The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to (指) someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物). In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具). There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (朝代). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out (指出) to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 32. What does the Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang mean? A. Speaking out in a responsible way. B. Speaking out irresponsibly. C. Correcting things on paper. D. Talking without stopping. 33. What does the underlined word “correct” mean in English? A. stop. B. save. C. stay up. D. put right. 34. Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A. Because people could get it easily. B. Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. C. Because there was no other way. D. Because it was popular with some officials. 35. What did Wang Yan do when people pointed out his mistakes? A. He acted like he didn’t hear them. B. He got angry and called them“kouzhong cihuang”. C. He just corrected himself and went on as usual. D. He stopped talking about his ideas from then on. C Most people enjoy shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash (现金). But now it’s easy to pay with your mobile phone. You can even pay with your face. It’s very interesting, isn’t it? Is that all? Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands. Amazon is trying its new way of payment—paying by hands. Our hands are in different shapes (形状) and sizes. Your hands are your ID. They are connected (连接) to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes three to four seconds. Now Amazon’s new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor (传感器) to identify (辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (指纹扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch (触摸) the surfaces (表面). When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology (技术) will cut down the time on checking out in supermarkets. But we don’t know if the shoppers are interested in it. 36. How many ways of payment are there in Paragraph 1? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You won’t need a mobile phone when paying with your hands. B. Paying with your hands can be faster than with cards. C. You need to connect your hands to your cards if you want to pay with your hands. D. When you pay with your hands, you let your hands touch the surfaces of the sensors. 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Phones. B. Cards. C. High-tech sensors. D. Fingerprint scanners. 39 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A new way of payment B. A new way of shopping C. A new company D. A new technology of shopping D Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough (足够的) water and some food. 40. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they can make more friends B. they can learn more things C. they don’t need to stay at home D. they can get away from schoolwork 41. Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B. The weather is the most important for a happy hike. C. A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike. D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 42. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.) A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who you should go hiking with B. Where to go hiking C. Why you should go hiking D. How to have a happy hike 第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of late sleep is connected (联系) with cell phones. ____44____ In the evening, our brains (大脑) make melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. ____45____ The screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies form making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain awake (醒着) for another hour. ____46____ Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat (跳动) faster. ____47____ Then, when we are sleeping, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. Will you play with your phone before sleep now? A. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams. B. We should go to bed early to get good sleep. C. Looking at screens (屏幕) at night can also make us not sleep well. D. So we have a harder time falling asleep. E. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of us like to travel (旅行) by train or plane. ____48____ we get on board, we all have to go through a security check (安检). Some people think it’s a waste (浪费) of ____49____ and don’t want to do it. However, they don’t know that they are putting our national security (国家安全) ____50____. April 15 marks China’s National Security Education Day. It is a good time to help people ____51____ the importance of national security. Each ____52____ us has the duty (责任) to protect (保护) national security. In fact, the need to protect national security is ____53____ far from us. We can ____54____ our own parts in daily life to do so. As we all know, cyber security (网络安全) is becoming more ____55____ today. When we use the internet, we may see ____56____ fake (假的) news stories about our country. We should be able to ____57____ them from real ones. Then, we should report the links (链接) to our government (政府) as soon as possible. 48. A. Because B. Before C. After D. But 49. A. time B. space C. money D. people 50. A. in time B. in need C. in place D. in danger 51. A. cut down B. put up C. learn about D. think of 52. A. in B. about C. near D. of 53. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 54. A. play B. teach C. wear D. surprise 55. A. different B. healthy C. important D. interesting 56. A. all B. some C. any D. each 57. A. stop B. tell C. save D. hear 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, many people enjoy ____58____ (play) jianzi in the park. They often stand in a circle. They use only their legs and feet ____59____ (keep) a jianzi in the air. The jianzi is ____60____ (usual) made of four feathers (羽毛). There is ____61____ similar (相似的) game in the US called “hacky sack”. ____62____ we don’t use a jianzi. We play “hacky sack” ____63____ a small bag. It often has dried beans (干豆子) or plastic beads (塑料珠子) inside. Kids liked to play it during lunch breaks when I ____64____ (be) still in high school. Diabolo, or doukongzhu, is another game that is ____65____ (popularity) both in China and other ____66____ (country). It takes a lot of skill to play. Circus performers (马戏团表演者) sometimes use the toy from the game to make ____67____ (they) performances more fun. So many people like to watch them. 四、(共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分) 阅读与表达 Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural (乡村的) teacher. And many students also see her as their mother because of her love and concern (关心) for them. During the last summer vacation, Cheng spent her free time visiting the rural students in the mountains. Most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. These students stay at home and their grandparents take care of (照顾) them. Getting on with these students, Cheng knew that they want to go out of the mountains by studying. Over the past years, Cheng has taught in some poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education (教育). She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. After helping transform (改造) a rural school, she moves on to the next place which needs her. From her different experiences (经历) in those rural schools, she learned that rural students need help from more excellent and helpful teachers. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to see further and dream bigger,” she said. 68. What does Cheng Feng do? _______________________________ 69. Why do some rural students live with their grandparents? _______________________________ 70. According to Paragraph 3, what did Cheng Feng do besides (除了) teaching? _______________________________ 71. What do you think of Cheng Feng? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 72. 为了更好地开展红色教育，在5月10上牛第一中学组织全体学生到辽沈战役纪念馆进行红色研学活动。假如你是李华，参加研学活动后，请你写一封电子邮件给你在英国的笔友Jack告诉他你参加这次研学活动的一些情况。 提示：1.研学的时间，地点和目的； 2.研学中学生开展的活动； 3.通过研学你学到了什么以及你的感受； 参考词汇：辽沈战役纪念馆 Memorial Hall of Liaoshen Campaign；英雄 hero；举办纪念活动organize commemorative activities；风景 scenery；传承民族精神 pass down the national spirit；革命歌曲 revolutionary songs 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Study Trip Dear Jack, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$