内容正文:
备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校模拟)
专题07 定语从句100题
1.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing
2.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A.when B.who C.that
3.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
4.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A.helps you relax B.you can dance C.makes you sad
5.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like best?
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A.what B.which C.who D./
6.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read.
A.who B.where C.that
7.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
8.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
9.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
10.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.where B.which C.who
11.(2023·青海·中考真题)A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A.whom B.whose C.who
12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
13.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A.that B.those C.which D./
14.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A.who B.that C.whom
15.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
16.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
17.(2023·吉林·中考真题)The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A.who B.where C.which
18.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.who C.whom
19.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A.which B.whose C.who
20.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
21.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you.
A.which B.that C.who
22.(23-24九年级下·江苏·随堂练习)On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A.ran; that B.stood; which C.lived; who D.lay; whom
23.(22-23八年级下·山东东营·期末)These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
24.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried?
—No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread.
A.who B.that C.what
25.(2024·黑龙江·三模)At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there.
A.what B.that C.whose
26.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) .
—Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
27.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days.
A.which B.what C.who D./
28.(2024·四川自贡·一模)—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.which; less touched
29.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969.
A.whom B.when C.where D.that
30.(2024·四川成都·三模)Those ________ do not prepare for their future will hardly succeed.
A.who B.which C.whom
31.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared.
A.which B.who C.that
32.(22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)The car _________ color is red is my father’s.
A.which B.where C.whose
33.(22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)I still remember the teachers and the college _________ I visited in Canada four years ago.
A.where B.that C.which
34.(22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies ________ have scary monsters.
A.which B.who C.where
35.(22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)Do you still remember the place ________ we visited last week?
A.that B.who C.whom
36.(2024·四川成都·三模)Su Bingtian, a Chinese, is the first Asian sportsman __________ can finish running 100 meters in less than ten seconds
A.who B.whom C.which
37.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖).
A.that B.which C.who
38.(2024·四川雅安·三模)Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China.
A.which B.whom C.where D.whose
39.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Do you like watching TV, Lucy?
—Yes, very much. And Moving China is the best TV program ________ I’ve ever watched.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
40.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
41.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)?
—Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat.
A.who B.which C.what
42.(2024·吉林长春·二模)— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful?
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
43.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Which song do you like better, Helen?
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
44.(2024·四川成都·一模)Yu Hua ________ is a famous Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famous French magazine The Paris Review.
A.which B.who C.whom
45.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life.
A.which B.who C.that D.whom
46.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure?
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
47.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day?
—Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall.
A.that B.whose C.which D.what
48.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)I will remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A.that B.who C.what
49.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science.
A.whom B.that C.who D.whose
50.(2024·吉林白山·二模)Mr. Li is the teacher ________ helps me when I am in trouble.
A.which B.who C.where
51.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob?
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A./; fifth B.who; twelfth C.which; ninth D.that; twelve
52.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A.who B.what C.which
53.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you.
—All right. I’m coming.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
54.(2024·四川广元·二模)—What kind of books do you like best?
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
55.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Mother’s love is one of the greatest pleasures ________ we can enjoy. It also gives us bravery and power to overcome the difficulties.
A.that B.what C.who
56.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days?
—Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok.
A.that; which B.which; who C.who; which D.who; that
57.(2024·广西·三模)—Do you know the scientist_________discovered radium?
—Yes, Marie Curie.
A.which B.who C.whom
58.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A.who B.why C.which D.when
59.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.
A.what B.that C.when D.which
60.(2024·云南红河·二模)—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.
A.what B.who C.when D.where
61.(2024·吉林四平·三模)Miss Gao is a great teacher ________ always makes her classes lively.
A.which B.who C.what
62.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.which B.when C.what D.who
63.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—You Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》) is one of the most interesting films _______ I have ever seen. I’d like to see it again.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.that B.which C.who
64.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the pencil ________ I bought last week.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
65.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)The best friend is a person ________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A.whom B.whose C.who
66.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
67.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall.
A.that B.who C.which D.what
68.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)I love people ________ are friendly to others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
69.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.
A.which B.whose C.who D.what
70.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The “Share-go” cars ________ use electricity (电) not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly (环境友好的).
A.whose B.what C.which D.who
71.(2024·四川成都·二模)Have you heard of the man ________ saved many people in the earthquake? He is a hero.
A.who B.whom C.whose
72.(2024·吉林长春·二模)After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.
A.whom B.which C.what D.who
73.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)—Could you tell me something about Harbin?
—Sure. It’s a city in northeastern China __________ is famous for its Ice and Snow World.
A.who B.whom C.which
74.(2024·四川成都·二模)A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.
A.whose B.who C.which
75.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A.whom B.which C.who D.what
76.(2024·四川成都·二模)Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024.
A.which B.who C.what
77.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)—Who is the hero in your mind, Li Hua?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.who B.which C.where
78.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)I like the farm ________ I visited last week.
A.where B.that C.who D.whom
79.(2024·四川成都·二模)The young teacher ________ is from Shuangliu had a wonderful class on TV show named Super Chinese Lessons.
A.what B.which C.who
80.(2024·四川成都·二模)Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books.
A.who B.whom C.which
81.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A.how B.what C.which D.who
82.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·阶段练习)So far, this is the most beautiful song ________ I have ever heard.
A.when B.which C.who D.that
83.(2024·安徽六安·一模)—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A.whose B.who C.what D.which
84.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
85.(2024·四川成都·二模)The wallet is not the only thing ________ I lost.
A.which B.that C.what
86.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A.where B.who C.which D.when
87.(2024·广西钦州·一模)________ is our head teacher and he is always kind to us.
A.The man who is shaking hands with my father
B.The woman whose father is a math teacher
C.The building which is behind the gate
88.(2024·四川成都·二模)Great changes ________ took place in my hometown make me so proud.
A.that B.who C.where
89.(2024·吉林长春·一模)It’s wrong for the students to admire the stars _______ are just handsome without love.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
90.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The shoes ________ I had just bought was broken after playing basketball.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
91.(2024·吉林长春·一模)This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
92.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模)The marathon ________ was held in Hohhot on 9th July 2023 drew thousands of runners.
A.what B.which C.when D.where
93.(2024·西藏·二模)Li Bai is a great poet ________ makes a big difference to our culture.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
94.(2024·黑龙江绥化·一模)October1, 1949 is the day ______ the PRC was founded.
A.which B.when C.on that
95.(2024·四川成都·二模)Tang Hongbo ________ is a 48-year-old astronaut has been to Tiangong space station twice.
A.who B.which C.whose
96.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
97.(2024·安徽铜陵·一模)—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday?
—I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
98.(2024·吉林长春·一模)This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times.
A.that B.when C.what D.who
二、完成句子
三、新添加的题型
99.(2024·福建·中考真题)—Do you know ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A.how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B.when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C.who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
100.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知,时态为一般现在时;关系代词who代替先行词musicians,在从句中作主语,谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的,充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间,在从句中作状语;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知,先行词为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人,在句中作主语/宾语;whom指人,在句中作宾语;whose在句中作定语;which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句,修饰名词person,指人,并且在句中作主语,用引导词who。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——我感到很紧张,我该怎么办?——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松;you can dance你能跳舞;makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知,that后是定语从句,修饰名词music,B项语法上错误,应是you can dance to;结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知,空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张,所以A项符合语境,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪种电影?——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词the movies指物,且连接词在从句中作主语,应用which引导,且不可省略。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是story,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
考查定语从句。根据语境,题干设空后是一个定语从句,先行词指人,空处作主语,因此应用who作关系词。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut,是人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;whose谁的;whom谁;who谁。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:为了节省时间,很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,先行词是人/物,在句中作主语或宾语;those那些,指示代词;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在句中作主语或宾语;/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词,先行词Chinese young people,指人,且空处在句中作主语,所以用who引导,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习,没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是nothing,引导词在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:向老师是一位优秀的老师,她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which(……的)那个;who谁;what什么;whom谁,who的宾格。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为a great teacher,因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square,所以是定语从句,先行词是物,空处在句中作主语,所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。
考查定语从句。who谁;where哪儿;which哪个。本句含定语从句,先行词books指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课堂生动活泼。
考查定语从句。句子含定语从句,先行词是teacher,指人,从句缺主语,用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指物,从句作主语,宾语;whom指人,从句作宾语;who指人,从句中作主语,宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知,前后为两个句子,且空后句子为定语从句,修饰先行词writer“作家”,指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,用关系词who。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:友谊是人生最宝贵的财富。一个真正的朋友是一个了解你的一切,仍然在你身边的人。
考查关系词。which哪一个;that引导定语从句,无实义;who谁。先行词是不定代词“someone”,指人,关系词应用who。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。ran跑;stood矗立,处于,站立;lived住在;lay位于,坐落在。由“On the top of the hill…an ancient tower”可知,古塔坐落在山顶上,stood或lay符合题意,排除A和C;定语从句缺少关系词,定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用that或which引导,排除D。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居,他们是从北京来的。
考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知,先行词是These new neighbors,且to是介词,故要用whom引导定语从句,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——这是你吃过的最好吃的面包吗?——不,不是。我只喜欢我奶奶做的面包。
考查定语从句。在定语从句中,先行词是物,关系词用that或which,不用who;what在句中做主语或宾语,后面不跟名词。根据“the most delicious bread”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物,因此用that。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:在商店里,我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。
考查定语从句。what什么;that引导从句时无实义;whose谁的。根据“At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ... I want there.”可知,先行词指物,在从句中作宾语,应用that引导。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗?——是的,它有着最有趣的歌词,我能跟着这首歌一起唱。
考查定语从句的连接词。本句是定语从句,且主语是物,可排除B选项;what不作定语从句连接词;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,连接词只能用that,而不能用which。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词“stories”,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢那部叫《长津湖之战》的电影吗?——当然。我认为没有电影比它更感人。
考查定语从句关系代词和形容词比较级。问句中的先行词是“the movie”,所以关系代词可以是that或which。答句说喜爱,所以是要表达“没有电影比它更令人感动”,填more touching。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:在1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;when引导定语从句时,先行词是时间,在从句中作时间状语;where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,在从句中作地点状语;that引导定语从句时,先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man,指人,从句缺主语,需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,但先行词被the first修饰,只能用that。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:那些不为未来做准备的人很难成功。
考查关系代词。who关系代词,指人,从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,从句中作宾语。该句是定语从句,先行词是“Those”,结合“do not prepare for their future will hardly succeed.”可知,those指人,且从句中缺主语,故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:成功属于那些准备充分的人。
考查定语从句。根据“those…are well prepared.”可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,先行词those本身为指示代词,所以只能用who引导定语从句。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:红色的汽车是我父亲的。
考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个;where在哪里;whose谁的。根据“The car…color is red is my father’s.”可知,此处指“红色的汽车是我父亲的”,先行词为“The car”,指物,空后为名词“color”,应用关系代词whose“谁的”引导定语从句。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:我仍然记得四年前我在加拿大拜访过的老师和参观的大学。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是“the teachers and the college”,是人和物,作visited的宾语,应用that引导定语从句。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢看什么类型的电影?——我喜欢有可怕怪物的电影。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个,先行词为物;who谁,先行词为人;where哪里。根据“I like movies…have scary monsters”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是movies,为物,应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:你还记得我们上周参观的地方吗?
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是“the place”,在从句中作“visited”的宾语,所以用关系代词which/that,故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:中国人苏炳添是第一位能在10秒内跑完100米的亚洲运动员。
考查定语从句关系词。句子是定语从句,先行词是“sportsman”,指人,同时在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。
考查关系代词。该句是定语从句,先行词animal被“the only”修饰了,关系代词只能填that。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:四川是大熊猫的故乡,它们被誉为中国的国宝。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是“pandas”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗,Lucy?——是的,非常喜欢。《感动中国》是我看过的最好的电视节目。
考查定语从句。根据“I’ve ever watched”可知此处缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:大雨过后,我刚买的伞坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是umbrella,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:——你认识参加婚礼的每个人吗?——差不多,但我不认识那个戴帽子的人。
考查定语从句。everyone是不定代词,作先行词,空后是定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的? ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。
考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句;which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句;what用于引导名词性从句;whose主要用于指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知,先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物,所以先行词是which。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示物的先行词;who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示人的先行词;where表示地点,关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句,先行词是“the song Proud of you”,应该用关系代词which。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:中国著名作家余华接受了法国著名杂志《巴黎评论》的采访。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是Yu Hua,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:成都是一座大城市,我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化,享受现代生活。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物;who先行词为人;that先行词为物/人;whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city,指物,且结合介词in,可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗? ——对,这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指人或物;what什么,常用于名词性从句中;which关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指物;where关系副词,在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗?——当然。她对我们很友好,在大厅里微笑着打招呼。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“Do yo remember the beautiful teacher…you met on your first day?”可知,此处应用定语从句,先行词为“teacher”,应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:我会记住奶奶给我讲的所有故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,stories是先行词,指物,应用that引导,故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom引导定语从句,在句中作宾语,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人/物,先行词被最高级,序数词修饰时,只能用that;who引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词指人。空处引导定语从句,且在句中作主语,先行词是Chinese,指人,同时被序数词the first修饰,所以只能用that引导。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:李先生是在我遇到困难时帮助我的老师。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里。根据句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the teacher ,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他是鲍勃的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who/that引导;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——假期就要到了。你想去哪里?——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,先行词是place,指物,并且横线处在从句作主语,可用which引导,故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:——Mr. Lee,办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的。我来了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是someone,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:母爱是我们能享受到的最大的快乐之一。它也给了我们克服困难的勇气和力量。
考查定语从句。that可引导定语从句;what引导宾语从句;who可引导定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词pleasures前有最高级修饰,应用that引导。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗?——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。
考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who;先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song,所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl,所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你认识发现镭的那位科学家吗?——是的,玛丽·居里。
考查定语从句。由空格前的先行词“scientist”可知,先行词指人,关系词作主语,因此用关系代词who引导。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人;why为什么,关系副词;which,无实义,代指主语或者宾语,指物;when当……时,关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知,先行词是film,指物,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入which。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:琳达是我最好的朋友,她总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。
考查定语从句。what什么;that无实义,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人或者物 ;when当……时,关系副词;which关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指物。根据分析句子“Linda is my best friend…always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”可知,先行词是friend,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入that。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你知道联合国汉语日吗?——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天,仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:高老师是一位很好的老师,她总是使她的课生动活泼。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为teacher,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是teacher,关系词在从句中作宾语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:——《热辣滚烫》是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。我想再看一次。——我完全同意你的意见。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人/物;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,先行词是films,指物,且先行词前有最高级修饰,需用that引导从句。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我正在找我上周买的铅笔。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据“the pencil...I bought last week.”可知,此处指上周买的铅笔,先行词是物,应用which引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:最好的朋友是当你需要他或她的时候,他或她总是在你身边的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句。根据“The best friend is a person ... is always there”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是a person,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who引导定语从句。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:钢琴弹得好的两个男孩是我的表兄弟。
考查定语从句。根据“The two boys…play the piano well are my cousins.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词为“The two boys”,指人,从句中缺主语,因此关系词用who。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城上看到的人和事。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处处引导定语从句,先行词是既有人也有物的“the people and the things”,且关系词代替先行词在从句中充当宾语,应用that。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢对别人友好的人。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句,先行词为事物,在从句中作主语/宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作定语;what引导宾语从句,连接代词,在从句中作宾语。根据“I love people...are friendly to others.”可知,句子为定语从句,排除D,先行词为people,为人,排除A,关系词在从句中作主语,who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:钟南山博士是一位先驱,他在医学领域做出了很多贡献。
考查定语从句引导词。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer … has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.”可知,空处应为定语从句引导词,且定语从句修饰先行词pioneer“先驱”,指人,定语从句中缺主语,因此应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。
考查定语从句。whose,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。根据句子结构可知,先行词是cars,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which来引导。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:你听说过在地震中救了很多人的那个人吗?他是个英雄。
考查定语从句。句子先行词是指人的名词man,在从句中作主语,此处应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
72.D
【详解】句意:赢得网球比赛后,郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知,此处先行词the fans是人,且在定语从句作主语。故选D。
73.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的事情吗?——当然。这是中国东北的一个城市,以“冰雪世界”而闻名。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a city,关系代词在从句中作主语,且指代物,用which引导定语从句。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:一种被称为Sora的人工智能在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句型可知,该句为定语从句,AI为先行词,且先行词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
考查定语从句。whom谁,宾格;which哪一个;who谁;what什么。分析句子结构可知,句子为定语从句,“The students”为先行词,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who来引导定语从句。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:巴黎是法国的首都,将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。
考查定语从句。本句先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,可用which引导定语从句。故选A。
77.A
【详解】句意:——李华,你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where在定语从句作状语。该句是定语从句,先行词“scientist”指的是人,在从句中作主语。故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢我上周参观的那个农场。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the farm ... I visited last week”可知此处是定语从句,先行词the farm指地点,但在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:这位来自双柳的年轻老师在电视节目《超级语文课》上上了一节精彩的课。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“The young teacher ... is from Shuangliu”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“The young teacher”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:汤姆·索亚是马克·吐温笔下多次出现的重要人物。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是an important character,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗?——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人!
考查定语从句。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;who谁。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”,指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用who,故选D。
82.D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,这是我听过的最优美的歌曲。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是song,且被最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
83.B
【详解】句意:——我想参加英语演讲比赛,但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事,只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whose谁的,引导定语从句,在从句中作定语;who谁,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知,此处是定语从句,空处作主语,先行词the man指人,引导词用who。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:故宫是我去过的最令人惊奇的地方。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是place,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,故此处用that引导定语从句。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:钱包不是我丢失的唯一东西。
考查定语从句。which哪个;that那个;what什么。which“哪一个”引导定语从句的时候,指物,作主语或宾语;that“那个”引导定语从句的时候,指人,指物,可以作主语也可以作宾语;what不能引导定语从句。空格前面的词语是thing,先行词前面有the only修饰,这时候必须用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片,讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
87.A
【详解】句意:和我父亲握手的那个人是我们的班主任,他对我们总是很好。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,句子缺少主语,且根据“he is always kind to us”可知,主语为人,排除C;B项“The woman”与“he”不符,排除;选项A,“The man”是先行词,同时也是主句的主语;“who is shaking hands with my father”为定语从句,修饰先行词,符合语境。故选A。
88.A
【详解】句意:家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词,先行词为人或事物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知,先行词为事物,从句中缺少主语,关系词需用that。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:学生们崇拜那些只有帅而没有爱的明星是不对的。
考查定语从句。空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,先行词是the stars,指人,空处在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的,作定语;whom谁,指人,作宾语;who谁,指人,作主/宾语;which哪个,指物,作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导。故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:这就是昨天在超市帮我的那个女孩。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪个;whose谁的;whom谁,宾格。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,且作从句主语,用who。故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:2023年7月9日在呼和浩特举行的马拉松比赛吸引了数千名赛跑运动员。
考查定语从句的引导词。what什么;which(……的)那个;when当……时;where(在)……的地方。空格处引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,且指代先行词“The marathon”,所以用which引导定语从句。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:李白是一位伟大的诗人,他对我们的文化产生了很大的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“makes a big difference to our culture.”可知,此处是定语从句修饰poet,先行词poet指人,且在从句中作主语,此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
考查定语从句。which先行词表物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词表时间,在从句中作时间状语;on that先行词表物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词day是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:48岁的航天员汤洪波已经去过两次天宫空间站。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所给句为定语从句,先行词为指人的“Tang Hongbo”,关系词代替先行词,在从句中充当主语,who符合。故选A。
96.A
【详解】句意:——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处后面是定语从句,先行词people指人,关系词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你想看足球赛吗?——我认为你应该做的第一件事就是尽快买比赛的票。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;that放在动词或名词后引导从句,无实义;whose谁的。先行词“thing”指物,且有序数词修饰,关系词应用that。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。
考查定语从句。根据“This is Jilin Province Museum ... I have visited several times”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词Jilin Province Museum指物,且在从句中作宾语,关系词用that。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗?——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问,用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which哪一个,先行词指物;who谁,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词a person指人,且连接词在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选C。
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