专题03 动词时态100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)

2024-07-05
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备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+名校模拟) 专题03 动词时态100题 1.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A.have B.are having C.had 2.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing 3.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A.was B.has been C.are D.will be 4.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A.is walking B.walks C.has walked D.walked 5.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing 6.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A.been to B.gone to C.been in 7.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A.has been B.has to go C.has gone 8.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A.cooked B.is cooking C.will cook 9.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived 10.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 11.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving 12.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A.was B.had been C.is D.has been 13.(2024·江西·中考真题)—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A.had B.was having C.is having D.will have 14.(2024·江西·中考真题)—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come 15.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in 16.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A.were singing B.sang C.are singing 17.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A.keep, For B.borrow, For C.lend, In 18.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A.has begun B.began C.has been on 19.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take 20.(2024·广西·中考真题)Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A.sing B.sang C.are singing 21.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A.was cutting up B.am making up C.am picking up D.was fixing up 22.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to 23.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread 24.(2024·天津·中考真题)— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have 25.(2024·河北·中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order 26.(2024·河北·中考真题)Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying 27.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up 28.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing 29.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A.will work B.have worked C.is working 30.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A.will leave; will arrive B.leaves; was arriving C.is leaving; was arriving D.is leaving; arrives 31.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—What a beautiful bike! How long have you ________ it? —For just three days. A.bought B.had C.received D.hired 32.(2024·青海玉树·三模)We ________ our task until we finish it. A.didn’t stop B.will not stop C.stop 33.(2024·青海玉树·三模)It is ________ rain outside, we must go home as soon as possible. A.going to B.go to C.goes to 34.(2024·福建三明·三模)—Who is the one that knows AI best in your class? —Peter. He ________ the classes on it since he was six years old. A.takes B.took C.has taken 35.(2024·广东汕头·三模)—Many cities have MOBIKE now. ________ you ever ________ a Mobike? —No, but I hope to have a try this weekend. A.Do; ride B.Did; ride C.Have; ridden D.Will; ride 36.(2024·广东汕头·三模)—It’s quite noisy in the classroom. —So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A.talk B.are talking C.talked D.were talking 37.(2024·广西贺州·三模)— Where is your sister, Jim? I can’t find her. — Oh, she ________ in her bedroom. A.reads a story book B.is reading a book C.read a story book 38.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so educational that I ________ it several times so far. A.will watch B.watched C.have watched 39.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)I ________ watch TV at home, but now I am used to taking a walk in the park. A.used to B.get used to C.am used for 40.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour. A.has been B.has lasted C.had been D.will be 41.(2024·广西南宁·三模)Sorry, don’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it now. A.was using B.am using C.used 42.(2024·广西·三模)Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A.studies B.studied C.has studied 43.(2024·北京朝阳·二模)People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A.eat B.ate C.are eating D.will eat 44.(2024·福建厦门·三模)The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A.returned B.will return C.have returned 45.(2024·北京朝阳·二模)I ________ in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday. A.volunteer B.volunteered C.was volunteering D.will volunteer 46.(2024·北京石景山·二模)—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A.go B.have been C.will go D.have gone 47.(2024·北京海淀·二模)—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A.take B.will take C.is taking D.was taking 48.(2024·北京石景山·二模)I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.has rained 49.(2024·广西·三模)—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished 50.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A.how long he has been to Africa B.whether he has gone to Africa before C.how many times he has been in Africa D.how soon he will return from Africa 51.(2024·黑龙江·三模)—You ________ New York City before, right? —No. I have always been too busy. But I will go there the minute I ________ my work. A.have gone to; finish B.went to; will finish C.have been to; finish 52.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ to many places. A.has gone B.has been C.went D.goes 53.(2024·北京海淀·二模)Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A.lives B.has lived C.lived D.will live 54.(2024·北京顺义·二模)Amy ________ Chinese for 6 years, so she can speak Chinese very well. A.is learning B.learned C.has learned D.will learn 55.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Linda ________ a lot. She’s no longer the little girl I saw years ago. A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.is changing 56.(2024·北京房山·二模)Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A.was enjoying B.enjoyed C.has enjoyed D.will enjoy 57.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)Come here, Sally! I ________ you some wonderful pictures. A.show B.showed C.was showing D.will show 58.(2024·北京房山·二模)— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A.why do you value B.why you value C.why will you value D.why you will value 59.(2024·北京房山·二模)Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A.discusses B.will discuss C.is discussing D.was discussing 60.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you. A.will arrive; gets B.will arrive; will get C.arrives; will get 61.(2024·北京房山·二模)— How was your May Day holiday? — Wonderful, I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A.travelled B.will travel C.travel D.am travelling 62.(2024·北京房山·二模)My mom ________ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans. A.made B.makes C.will make D.has made 63.(2024·北京石景山·二模)If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen 64.(2024·河北唐山·二模)You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A.don’t improve B.didn’t improve C.won’t improve D.aren’t improving 65.(2024·北京石景山·二模)I ________ an email to Jim when he called me. A.write B.am writing C.was writing D.will write 66.(2024·北京海淀·二模)—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A.when the new science lab opened B.when did the new science lab open C.when the new science lab will open D.when will the new science lab open 67.(2024·北京海淀·二模)Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A.goes B.will go C.went D.has gone 68.(2024·北京朝阳·二模)Mary ________ the house when her friend called her yesterday evening. A.cleans B.will clean C.is cleaning D.was cleaning 69.(2024·河北唐山·二模)My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 70.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A.there is B.there will have C.there are D.there will be 71.(2024·北京海淀·二模)—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A.have B.will have C.had D.have had 72.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A.return B.returned C.will return 73.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模)—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A.was reading B.will read C.is reading 74.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)Mary, we don’t need to go back. I ________ off all the lights. A.turn B.will turn C.are turning D.have turned 75.(2024·福建厦门·二模)—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? —Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week. A.watched B.will watch C.am watching 76.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—Have you heard of Sora? It can create videos from texts in one minute. —Yes. And everything in the videos looks so real. AI ________ rapidly in recent years. A.is developing B.will develop C.has developed 77.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Mary ________ homework at 8: 00 last night. A.does B.is doing C.did D.was doing 78.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday. A.take B.took C.were taking D.have taken 79.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)If you smile at others, they ________ back. A.will smile B.smiled C.smile 80.(2024·北京东城·二模)While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank. A.wait B.have waited C.were waiting D.are waiting 81.(2024·北京东城·二模)—Mary, what are you doing? —I out my shopping list. A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.was writing 82.(2024·北京东城·二模)—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I ________ out the rubbish. A.take B.took C.have taken D.will take 83.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years. A.increased B.has increased C.have increased 84.(2024·黑龙江·三模)By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________. A.left B.had left C.have left 85.(2024·黑龙江·三模)—Do you know ________ last night? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A.when he goes to bed B.when he went to bed C.when did he go to bed 86.(2024·黑龙江·三模)—Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I ________ to an interview. A.go B.was going C.am going 87.(2024·安徽·三模)The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A.will build B.have built C.are building D.built 88.(2024·江西南昌·二模)Leave a note, so your parents ________ about you. A.won’t worry B.don’t worry C.didn’t worry D.haven’t worried 89.(2024·福建福州·三模)—Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021. —That sounds great! A.provides B.is providing C.has provided 90.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______ a shower then. A.take B.am taking C.was taking D.will take 91.(2024·河北承德·二模)Li Dong and Zhang Ming ________ friends since they met in 2000. A.made B.have been C.have made D.have become 92.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now. —You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her. A.studies B.has studied C.is studying D.was studying 93.(2024·云南昭通·三模)—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days? —No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has gone in D.has been in 94.(2024·四川成都·三模)—Chengdu is a really relaxed city with the breath of life. —That’s right. It is such an amazing city that I ________ there more than five times. A.go B.have gone C.have been 95.(2024·四川成都·三模)The Dragon Boat Festival we are looking forward to ________ soon. A.coming B.come C.is coming 96.(2024·四川广元·三模)The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussions since it came out last August. A.causes B.caused C.has caused 97.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Would you like to see the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist with me tomorrow? —Sorry. I ________ it with my parents the other day. A.watch B.watched C.will watcb D.am watching 98.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat? —Since I finished my homework. A.have you talked B.did you talk C.do you talk D.are you talking 99.(2024·云南德宏·一模)Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science. A.is learning B.was learning C.will learn D.has learned 100.(2024·福建泉州·三模)—Richard, it seems that you have known a lot about Fujian. —Of course. I ________ in Fujian for ten years. A.stayed B.will stay C.have stayed 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:看!一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,动作正在进行,应为现在进行时。故选B。 2.A 【详解】句意:琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知,时态为一般现在时;关系代词who代替先行词musicians,在从句中作主语,谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 3.D 【详解】句意:——哦,不!你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心,妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时,故选D。 4.A 【详解】句意:汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选A。 5.D 【详解】句意:——海伦,昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢,那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。 6.A 【详解】句意:——你去过长城吗?——是的,我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地,已经回来;have gone to去了某地,还未回来;have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知,“我”去过长城,且已经回来了,应用have been to。故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:——我可以和王红通话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地,已经回来;has to go to不得不去;has gone to去了某地,还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知,王红不在家,即她去了北京,还未回来,应用has gone to。故选C。 8.B 【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和詹妮说话吗?——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。 9.D 【详解】句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 10.C 【详解】句意:众所周知,长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”,本句阐述事实,应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为,被认为是”,固定短语。故选C。 11.B 【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,字典落下了,所以借用对方的,强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。 12.D 【详解】句意:——你知道“一带一路”吗?——知道,从开始到现在已经有10多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知,此处强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。 13.C 【详解】句意:——海伦在哪里?——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。 14.D 【详解】句意:——哦,嗨,我想买双鞋。——嗯,你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知,强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。 15.A 【详解】句意:——露西,王先生在哪里?——他去北京参加会议了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;has been to去了某地,已经回来;has been in待在某地。分析句子可知,对话发生时王先生不在,可知他去北京还未回来,应用has gone to。故选A。 16.A 【详解】句意:当我们唱英语歌的时候,一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时,我们正在唱歌,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 17.A 【详解】句意:——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久?——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词;For连接一段时间;In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用,应用延续性动词;第二空“a week”表一段时间,用For。故选A。 18.C 【详解】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了,用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词,延续性动词是be on。故选C。 19.B 【详解】句意:如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼,他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he,动词用三单。故选B。 20.C 【详解】句意:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are doing。故选C。 21.D 【详解】句意:——蒂姆,我打电话给你的时候你在做什么?——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎;make up编造;pick up捡起;fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知,此处指修理自行车。故选D。 22.C 【详解】句意:格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过,是短暂性动词;has gone to去了,是短暂性动词;has been in在,是延续性动词;has come to已经来到,是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用,故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语,故选C。 23.D 【详解】句意:太极拳作为中国传统武术,迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。 24.D 【详解】句意:——这个星期天,简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,这个星期天要去野餐,事情发生在将来,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 25.D 【详解】句意:我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知,在等朋友,所以要晚点点餐,用一般将来时will do,故选D。 26.C 【详解】句意:Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知,强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,此处用现在完成时have/has done,故选C。 27.A 【详解】句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时,故选A。 28.D 【详解】句意:——嗨,伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话,但你没有接。——抱歉,我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知,此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗,过去某一时间点正在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选D。 29.B 【详解】句意:神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。 30.D 【详解】句意:——喂,是吉姆吗?我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知,吉姆将要去车站,动作发生在将来,leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时,要用现在进行时表示,故第一个空填is leaving;根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知,他的火车下午两点半到达,火车按照时刻表出发,用一般现在时,故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 31.B 【详解】句意:——好漂亮的自行车!你买了多久了?——就三天。 考查延续性动词。bought买;had拥有;received收到;hired雇用。根据“For just three days.”及“How long”可知,此处应用延续性动词,选项中had为延续性动词,表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。 32.B 【详解】句意:我们直到完成任务才停止。 考查时态。分析句子可知,until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,空格所在句为主句,应用一般将来时。故选B。 33.A 【详解】句意:外面要下雨了,我们必须尽快回家。 考查一般将来时。根据“rain outside, we must go home as soon as possible.”可知,马上要下雨了,我们必须尽快回家。表示将要发生的事,需用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do,故选A。 34.C 【详解】句意:——你班上谁最了解人工智能?——彼得。他从六岁起就开始上这门课。 考查时态。根据“since he was six years old”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 35.C 【详解】句意:——很多城市现在有摩拜单车了。你骑过摩拜单车吗?——没有,但本周末我希望去试一试。 考查现在完成时。由句中ever和句意可知,本句用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。现在完成时结构为have/has done。故选C。 36.B 【详解】句意:——教室里很吵。——没错。因为晚会即将来临,所有的学生都在愉快地交谈着。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s quite noisy in the classroom.”可知,空处描述的是此时此刻的动作,所有的学生都在愉快地交谈着,需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选B。 37.B 【详解】句意:——Jim,你的姐姐在哪里?我找不到她。 ——哦,她正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“Where is your sister, Jim?” 可知,是询问她现在在哪里,应用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选B。 38.C 【详解】句意:纪录片《塑料海洋》很有教育意义,到目前为止我已经看了好几遍了。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。 39.A 【详解】句意:我以前在家看电视,但现在我习惯了在公园散步。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;get used to doing习惯做某事;be used for被用来做……。根据“I ... watch TV at home, but now I am used to taking a walk in the park.”可知,此处表达的是过去常常在家看电视,用used to do。故选A。 40.D 【详解】句意:——你好,桑迪。我是杰克。你在干什么?——我在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始,还要持续半个小时。 考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时,故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。 41.B 【详解】句意:对不起,不要把字典拿走,Vicky。我在用它。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在使用字典,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。 42.B 【详解】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每晚都学习,并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知,空处与got是并列关系,所以空处填动词过去式,故选B。 43.A 【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常在端午节吃粽子。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”和语境可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语是“people”,所以谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 44.A 【详解】句意:2024年4月30日,神舟17号宇航员安全返回地球。 考查动词时态。returned返回,一般过去时;will return返回,一般将来时;have returned已经返回,现在完成时。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知,本句描述的是发生过的事情,因此用一般过去时。故选A。 45.D 【详解】句意:今年暑假,我将在国家博物馆的一个项目中做志愿者。 考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知,这是今年暑假的事情,与现在时间相对而言还未发生,句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。 46.B 【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去北京野生动物园吗?——我很想去,但是我已经去过两次了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过(已回);have gone to去了(未回)。根据“twice”可知,此处表示去过两次,已经回来了,地点副词there前不加任何介词,所以用have been。故选B。 47.D 【详解】句意:——蒂姆,你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出?——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。 考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知,此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”,空处应是was taking。故选D。 48.B 【详解】句意:恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选B。 49.A 【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作完成了才行。 考查主将从现及被动语态。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处从句时态为一般现在时,而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故选A。 50.D 【详解】句意:——米莉很担心她的哥哥,他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误,应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”;whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误,用has been to,表示“是否去过某地”;how many times she has been in Africa表述有误,应用has been to,表示“去过某地”;how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。 51.C 【详解】句意:——你之前去了纽约城,是吗? ——没有,我一直都很忙,但是我一完成我的工作就去那里。 考查时态。have gone to去了,现在完成时;went to去,一般过去时;have been to去过,现在完成时;finish完成;will finish将完成,一般将来时。根据“before”可知,该句应为现在完成时,表示“之前去过某地”,应用have been to;根据“the minute”可知,此句为the minute引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,应用finish,故选C。 52.B 【详解】句意:海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。has gone to去了,人未回来;has been to去过,人已经回来;went去,过去式;goes去,三单形式。根据“to many places.”可知,设空处是说她去过很多地方,并没有说她去了某地还没回来。故选B。 53.B 【详解】句意:丽莎已经在北京生活了五年,她现在很习惯这里的生活了。 考查动词的时态。lives,第三人称单数;has lived现在完成时;lived过去式;will live一般将来时。根据“for five years and she is quite used to the life here now.”可知,此句应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,或对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。故选B。 54.C 【详解】句意:Amy已经学了6年中文了,所以她能说中文说得很好。 考查时态。根据“for 6 years”可知句子用现在完成时,结构:have/has done。故选C。 55.C 【详解】句意:琳达变了很多。她不再是我多年前看到的那个小女孩了。 考查动词时态。根据“She’s no longer the little girl I saw years ago.”可知,此处表示琳达现在再也不是多年前的那个小女孩了,强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 56.C 【详解】句意:马面裙在中国已经流行了很多年。 考查时态。根据“for many years”可知,强调动作的延续,用现在完成时。故选C。 57.D 【详解】句意:过来,莎莉!我将给你看一些精彩的照片。 考查时态。根据“Come here, Sally! I...you some wonderful pictures.”可知,动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选D。 58.B 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么这么看重这张照片吗?——因为这张照片拍到了嫦娥六号在文昌发射的画面。我为此感到骄傲。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang.”可知,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,故选B。 59.D 【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候,汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者项目。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。 60.A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道汤姆明天将在什么时候到吗? ——对不起,我不知道确切的时间。当他到了这里我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do结构,排除C;答句为when引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词get应用三单形式gets,排除B。故选A。 61.A 【详解】句意:——你的五一假期过得怎么样?——太好了,我和父母一起旅行了。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“How was your May Day holiday?”可知,此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 62.B 【详解】句意:我妈妈每年端午节都会给我们包粽子。我喜欢红豆粽子。 考查时态。根据“every Dragon Boat Festival”可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故选B。 63.C 【详解】句意:如果你冬天去昆明,你会看到很多来自中国北方的鸟。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,故选C。 64.A 【详解】句意:如果你不改进你的书写,你就会在考试中失分。 考查条件状语从句。根据“You will lose marks in the exam if you...”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,否定句用助动词don’t。故选A。 65.C 【详解】句意:吉姆打电话给我时,我正在给他写电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 66.C 【详解】句意:——亚历克斯,你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗?——是的,暑假后就可以使用了。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知,空处为宾语从句,用陈述句语序,故排除选项B和D(均为疑问句语序);结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知,宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。 67.B 【详解】句意:下周,我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。 考查一般将来时。goes去,动词三单形式;will go去,一般将来时;went去,过去式;has gone去,现在完成时。根据“Next week”可知,该句表示将来发生的事,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will go”。故选B。 68.D 【详解】句意:昨天晚上玛丽的朋友打电话给她时,她正在打扫房子。 考查过去进行时。cleans打扫,动词三单形式;will clean打扫,一般将来时;is cleaning打扫,现在进行时;was cleaning打扫,过去进行时。根据“when her friend called her yesterday evening.”及语境可知,该句为when引导的时间状语从句,表示昨晚她朋友给她电话时她正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,主语Mary为三人称单数形式,be动词应用was。故选D。 69.B 【详解】句意:在老师帮助我之前,我的英语真的很差。 考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选B。 70.D 【详解】句意:——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗?——是的!所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”,不与have连用,排除B选项;根据“in a few years”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选D。 71.C 【详解】句意:——萨莉,你上周末做了什么?——我和朋友们在公园里野餐了。太棒了! 考查动词时态。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。 72.B 【详解】句意:神舟十七号航天员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查时态。return返回,一般现在时;returned返回,一般过去时;will return将要返回,一般将来时。根据“safely on April 30, 2024”可知,描述的是发生过的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选B。 73.C 【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅里。她此刻正在看书。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知,此处描述的是正在发生的动作,应该用现在进行时,谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词,主语是She,因此be动词用is。故选C。 74.D 【详解】句意:玛丽,我们不需要回去。我把所有的灯都关掉了。 考查现在完成时。由“we don’t need to go back. I…off all the lights”可知,灯在说话的时候已经关了,应用现在完成时。故选D。 75.A 【详解】句意:——你听过一个新的叫作Sora的人工智能吗?——当然!我上周看了一个它生成的视频。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知,用一般过去时。故选A。 76.C 【详解】句意:——你听说过Sora吗?它可以在一分钟内通过文本创建视频。——听说过。视频里的一切看起来都很真实。人工智能近年来发展迅速。 考查现在完成时。由关键词“in recent years(在最近几年)”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 77.D 【详解】句意:玛丽昨晚8点在做家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“at 8: 00 last night”可知,表示过去某一时间点在做某事,用过去进行时were/was doing。故选D。 78.C 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知是昨天这个时候正在考试,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 79.A 【详解】句意:如果你对别人微笑,他们会回以微笑。 考查动词时态。根据“If you smile at others, they ... back”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will do。故选A。 80.C 【详解】句意:当我们在等公共汽车的时候,一个男人问我们怎么去最近的银行。 考查过去进行时。根据“While we … for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.”可知,此处表示一个动作正在发生时,又发生了另一个动作,即正在等公共汽车时一人来问路,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语为we,be动用词用were,wait的现在分词为waiting。故选C。 81.B 【详解】句意:——玛丽,你在做什么? ——我正在写我的购物清单。 考查时态。write写,一般现在时;am writing正在写,现在进行时;wrote写,一般过去时;was writing正在写,过去进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知,问的是“现在正在做什么”,所以时态为现在进行时,故选B。 82.A 【详解】句意:——萨姆,你通常都做些什么家务? ——我倒垃圾。 考查一般现在时。根据“Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?”可知,此处是指经常做的事情,时态应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 83.B 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们学校包括一些老师在内的志愿者人数有所增加。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是The number of...,助动词用has,故选B。 84.B 【详解】句意:老师到达时,学生们已经离开了。 考查时态。根据“By the time the teacher arrived, the students”可知,老师到达前学生就离开了,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,结构为had done。故选B。 85.B 【详解】句意:——你知道他昨晚什么时候睡觉的吗?——对不起,我不知道。但是我认为他应该早点上床睡觉,因为他今天下午有一个英语考试。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;结合“last night”可知,句子是一般过去时,故选B。 86.C 【详解】句意:——让我们讨论一下这个计划,好吗?——现在不行。我要去面试。 考查动词时态。根据“Not now. I ... to an interview.”可知,此处应用一般将来时“be going to”,表示“将要做某事”。故选C。 87.B 【详解】句意:志愿者们从去年开始建立了一个书库,鼓励贫困地区的孩子多读书。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知,句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为“The volunteers”,助动词用have,故选B。 88.A 【详解】句意:留张纸条,这样你的父母就不会担心你了。 考查动词时态。根据“Leave a note, so your parents...”可知,留下纸条的结果是父母不会担心你,结果还未发生,用一般将来时。故选A。 89.C 【详解】句意:——我校从2021年开始为学生提供各种课外服务。——听起来不错! 考查动词时态。根据“since 2021”可知,本句是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,故选C。 90.C 【详解】句意:我没有接你的电话,因为我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your phone”和“then”可知,此处表示刚才正在洗澡,应用过去进行时,故选C。 91.B 【详解】句意:李东和张明自2000年认识以来一直是朋友。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“Li Dong and Zhang Ming ... friends since they met in 2000.”可知,本句为现在完成时且应用延续性动词。make和become均为瞬间动词,应使用延续性动词be。故选B。 92.B 【详解】句意:——丽莎已经学习了将近两个小时了。她现在需要休息。——你是对的。我们去和她谈谈吧。 考查时态。根据“Lisa...for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.”可知,强调时间持续了多久,用现在完成时,故选B。 93.A 【详解】句意:——这些天你见过张小姐吗?——没有,她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。 考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地,现在还没有回来;has been to去过某地,现在已经回来;has gone in错误搭配;has been in在某地待了多久时间,通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll come back soon.”可知,张小姐去了北京,现在还没回来,应用has gone to。故选A。 94.C 【详解】句意:——成都是一座真正放松的城市,有着生活的气息。——没错。这是一个如此令人惊叹的城市,我已经去过那里五次以上了。 考查现在完成时。go去,动词原形;have gone去某地还没有回来;have been去过某地。根据“It is such an amazing city that I…there more than five times.”可知,此处指成都是一个如此令人惊叹的城市,“我”已经去过那里五次以上了,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”;空处应填have been“去过某地”。故选C。 95.C 【详解】句意:我们期待的端午节即将到来。 考查动词时态。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival we are looking forward to…soon.”可知,此处指“我们期待的端午节即将到来”,表示将来要发生的事情,应用现在进行时表示一般将来时,其结构为“be doing”;主语为“The Dragon Boat Festival we are looking forward to”,be动词应用is,空处应填is coming。故选C。 96.C 【详解】句意:一段名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门视频自去年8月问世以来引起了很多讨论。 考查动词时态。causes造成,动词三单;caused动词过去式;has caused现在完成时。根据“since it came out last August.”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时。故选C。 97.B 【详解】句意:——明天你愿意和我一起观看电影《熊出没之逆转时空》吗?——抱歉,前几天我和我的父母一起看过了。 考查一般过去时。由“the other day”可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。 98.A 【详解】句意:——你和朋友们在微信上聊了多长时间了?——从我写完作业。 考查动词时态。have you talked用于现在完成时;did you talk用于一般过去时;do you talk用于一般现在时;are you talking用于现在进行时。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知,疑问句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,故选A。 99.D 【详解】句意:自从康康对科学感兴趣以来,他学到了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为has/have done;主语“Kangkang”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词learn的过去分词为learned。故选D。 100.C 【详解】句意:——理查德,你好像对福建了解很多。——当然。我在福建呆了十年了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间状语“for ten years”可判断,本句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 动词时态100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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专题03 动词时态100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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专题03 动词时态100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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