内容正文:
专题08 根据首字母提示填单词
(苏州中考真题+名校模拟)
1.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.
2.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries.
3.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
4.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
5.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
6.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups.
7.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality.
8.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
9.(2022·江苏苏州·中考真题)You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well.
10.(2022·江苏苏州·中考真题)Kate has p her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
11.(2022·江苏苏州·中考真题)The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w taking.
12.(2021·江苏苏州·中考真题)In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.
13.(2021·江苏苏州·中考真题)When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s with our backs.
14.(2021·江苏苏州·中考真题)A walk in the fresh air can l your mood after a stressful day’s work.
15.(2021·江苏苏州·中考真题)A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
16.(2021·江苏苏州·中考真题)Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen.
17.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Thanks for all the help you’ve given me. You’re one in a m .
18.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A !
—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!
19.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always p and received with both hands.
20.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—Bob, you seem really quiet today. Is everything okay?
—Yeah, I’m just d in thought about this new project we’re working on.
21.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)The Double N Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival.
22.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Pills should be stored properly because they are easily m for sweets by children.
23.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)She likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air in the morning.
24.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)“Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!” shouted an h boy.
25.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)“WeChat” really makes a great d to our life. More and more people use it now.
26.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Strawberry Bear has been u arrest since he stole the honey.
27.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)D a hole is the first step to plant trees.
28.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)In the morning, Duffy likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air.
29.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very c about choosing friends.
30.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Think of what we have done for our friends i of what they have done for us.
31.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Friends help each other when they are in trouble, and c each other up when they are sad.
32.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Besides, as friends we should be honest to each other, and never tell l .
33.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)It is generally considered unwise to give a child w she or he wants.
34.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing contest s by good luck.
35.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)I was r boats in the park when my phone rang suddenly.
36.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Students should be a that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference.
37.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)—Simon, could you explain how to use the tools to us?
—P , Mr Smith. I was taking notes and didn’t listen carefully.
38.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)If you have no problems in p words, you will find it easy to improve your speaking English.
39.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Peter, have you seen my watch? I have searched my room, but I can’t find it a .
40.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a the road.
41.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)City walk offers a way of exploring cities w the need for careful planning.
42.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)To celebrate World Book Day, books are sold at a l price than usual.
43.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Since all the passengers have been on b , the plane is ready to leave.
44.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” in the Chinese lunar c .
45.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)The little boy slipped (滑倒) on the ice and f over.
46.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)—Mum, the leather boots look beautiful.
—Yes, but the p is too high. Let’s have a look at a cheaper pair.
47.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)—What is Mrs Chen doing?
—The party will begin, so she is busy d up at the moment.
48.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)—Would you like to go shopping with your mum this weekend?
—I’m not sure. M , I will stay at home and have a rest.
49.(2023·江苏苏州·一模)The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.
50.(2023·江苏苏州·一模)—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
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参考答案:
1.(b)alance
【详解】句意:你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知,骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。
2.(r)ich
【详解】句意:世界上许多地方都存在饥饿,即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知,此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。
3.(c)overs
【详解】句意:虎山占地约14100平方米,高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知,此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”,动词,cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。
4.(m)anage
【详解】句意:作为主办城市,苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知,此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功,manage to do sth“设法做某事”,will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
5.(f)orward
【详解】句意:我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语look forward to“期待”,故填(f)orward。
6.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:为了让每个人都参与讨论,苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知,应是分成了六组,divide...into...“将……分成……”,has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填(d)ivided。
7.(t)wice
【详解】句意:虽然我只见过她一两次,但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知,此处指一两次,once or twice表示“一两次”,故填(t)wice。
8.(c)elebrating
【详解】句意:全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知,是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时,故填(c)elebrating。
9.(m)anaging
【详解】句意:如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知,不能很好地管理自己的时间,就不能取得进步,manage“管理”,without是介词,后接动名词,故填(m)anaging。
10.(p)ainted
【详解】句意:凯特把卧室漆成蓝色,因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知,把卧室漆成了蓝色,paint“上油漆”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填(p)ainted。
11.(w)orth
【详解】句意:医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知,医生的建议值得采纳,此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故填(w)orth。
12.(a)dvantages
【详解】句意:1961年,袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻,它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示,空处应是advantage,优点,可数名词;因之前有many修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
13.(s)traight
【详解】句意:观看升国旗时,我们应该挺直腰背。根据“stand...with our backs”及首字母提示可知,此处是straight“直地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填(s)traight。
14.(l)ift
【详解】句意:在一天紧张的工作之后,到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…your mood after a stressful day’s work”可知,lift one’s mood提升一个人的心情,情态动词can之后使用动词原形,故填(l)ift。
15.(A)mong
【详解】句意:在中国四大古典小说中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示在中国四大古典小说中,Among在……中,介词,用于三者或三者以上。故填Among。
16.(w)hile
【详解】句意:凯特想把房间改成书房,而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知,空处应是while,然而,连词。故填(w)hile。
17.(m)illion
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我的帮助。你真是大好人。根据“Thanks for all the help you’ve given me. You’re one in a...”及首字母提示可知,对方给自己帮助,所以是一个大好人,You’re one in a million“你真是大好人”。故填(m)illion。
18.(A)nything
【详解】句意:——你今天很安静,汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行!——发生了这一切,我该说什么?别烦我!根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知,让汤姆说什么都行,anything“任何东西”。故填(A)nything。
19.(p)resented
【详解】句意:发红包和收红包是一种严肃的行为。因此,红包总是用双手递、收。根据“and received with both hands.”可知是用双手递红包和收红包,present“呈递”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)resented。
20.(d)eep
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你今天看起来很安静。一切都还好吗?——是的,我只是在思考我们正在做的这个新项目。根据“you seem really quiet today.”可知,自己在深度思考。be deep in thought“深入思考”。故填(d)eep。
21.(N)inth
【详解】句意:双九节,也叫重阳节,是中国传统节日。根据首字母提示并结合常识可知此处应用“Ninth”,the Double Ninth Festival“双九节”。故填(N)inth。
22.(m)istaken
【详解】句意:药片应该妥善存放,因为它们很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处应用“mistaken”,be mistaken for“被误以为……”。故填(m)istaken。
23.(w)ide
【详解】句意:在早晨,她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“to breathe the fresh air”和首字母“w”可知,此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气,应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。
24.(h)onest
【详解】句意:“哇,皇帝没穿衣服!”一个诚实的男孩喊道。由“‘Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!’ shouted an…boy”及首字母可知,此处应用honest“诚实的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词boy。故填(h)onest。
25.(d)ifference
【详解】句意:“微信”确实对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。现在越来越多的人使用它。根据“‘WeChat’ really makes a great…to our life.”以及首字母提示可知,make a difference to“对……产生影响”,动词短语,此处应填difference。故填(d)ifference。
26.(u)nder
【详解】句意:自从草莓熊偷了蜂蜜,他就被逮捕了。根据“Strawberry Bear has been…arrest since he stole the honey.”及首字母可知,此处指他被逮捕了,be under arrest“被逮捕”,故填(u)nder。
27.(D)igging
【详解】句意:挖坑是种树的第一步。根据“to plant trees.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是挖掘,dig意为“挖掘”,由于这里是作主语,要写成动名词的形式,句子开头,首字母大写。故填(D)igging。
28.(w)ide
【详解】句意:在早晨,Duffy喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。根据“to breathe the fresh air.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气,应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。
29.(c)areful
【详解】句意:知道了友谊是多么宝贵,我们就应该非常谨慎地选择朋友。根据“we should be very c... about choosing friends.”可知,是指很谨慎地选择朋友,careful“谨慎的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。
30.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:想一想我们为我们的朋友做了什么,而不是他们为我们做了什么。根据“Think of what we have done for our friends i...of what they have done for us.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示而不是他们为我们做了什么,instead of“而不是”,固定短语。故填(i)nstead。
31.(c)heer
【详解】句意:朋友在困难时互相帮助,在悲伤时互相鼓励。根据“each other up when they are sad.”可知是悲伤时互相鼓励,cheer up“使振奋”,and前后的动词形式一致,动词用原形。故填(c)heer。
32.(l)ies
【详解】句意:除此之外,作为朋友我们应该彼此真诚,永远不要说谎。tell lies“说谎”是固定搭配,lie“说谎”是可数名词,复数形式是lies。故填(l)ies。
33.(w)hatever
【详解】句意:给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据“It is generally considered unwise to give a child w... she or he wants.”可知,给孩子无论什么他/她想要的是不明智的,whatever“无论什么”符合语境,故填(w)hatever。
34.(s)imply
【详解】句意:我认为她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好。根据“I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing contest s... by good luck.”可知,她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好,simply“仅仅”符合语境,故填(s)imply。
35.(r)owing
【详解】句意:我正在公园里划船,这时我的电话突然响了。分析句子可知此处是在强调,在过去的某个时间点“when my phone rang suddenly”,我正在划船,时态为过去进行时。row boats划船。故填(r)owing。
36.(a)ware
【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响。根据“that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference.”可知,节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响,这是学生们应该意识到的环保问题,be动词后用形容词aware表示“意识到”。故填(a)ware。
37.(P)ardon
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你能向我们解释一下如何使用这些工具吗?——请再说一遍,史密斯先生。我刚刚在做笔记,没有仔细听。根据“I was taking notes and didn’t listen carefully”及首字母p可知,此时西蒙希望对方能再说一次。pardon“请再说一遍”,请求别人重复某事的礼貌用语,句首首字母大写。故填(P)ardon。
38.(p)ronouncing
【详解】句意:如果你在发音方面没有问题,你会发现提高你的英语口语很容易。根据“words, you will find it easy to improve your speaking English.”可知发音没问题的话,会很容易提高英语口语,pronounce“发音”,介词in后加动名词。故填(p)ronouncing。
39.(a)nywhere
【详解】句意:彼得,你看到我的手表了吗?我已经找遍了我的房间,但我到处都找不到它。根据“I have searched my room”可知,此处是指我到处都没有找到,否定句中用副词anywhere“到处”。故填(a)nywhere。
40.(a)long
【详解】句意:丝绸之路之所以得名,是因为丝绸是这条路上运输的主要物品之一。along“沿着”,along this road“沿着这条路”,故填(a)long。
41.(w)ithout
【详解】句意:城市漫步提供了一种无需仔细规划就能探索城市的方式。结合首字母和“the need for careful planning.”可知城市漫步无需仔细规划就能探索城市,without“不用”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
42.(l)ower
【详解】句意:为了庆祝世界读书日,书本以一个比以前更低的价格出售。根据“...price than usual.”及所首字母可知,low“低的”,这里要用low的比较级lower表达“更低的”。故填(l)ower。
43.(b)oard
【详解】句意:既然所有乘客都已登机,飞机就准备起飞了。根据“the plane is ready to leave.”可知乘客都登机之后,飞机可以起飞,be on board“登机”。故填(b)oard。
44.(c)alendar
【详解】句意:2024年是中国农历龙年。根据“2024 is ‘The Year of the Dragon’ in the Chinese lunar...”可知,lunar calendar农历,故填(c)alendar。
45.(f)ell
【详解】句意:小男孩在冰上滑倒了。根据首字母和“The little boy slipped (滑倒) on the ice”可知,小男孩摔倒了,fall over“摔倒”;句子时态是一般过去时,fell符合句意,故填(f)ell。
46.(p)rice
【详解】句意:——妈妈,皮靴看起来很漂亮。——是的,但是价格太高了。我们看一双便宜点的吧。根据“Let’s have a look at a cheaper pair.”和首字母提示可知,价格太高,结合is,主语用单数,price符合句意,故填(p)rice。
47.(d)ressing
【详解】句意:——陈女士在做什么?——派对将要开始,所以她此刻在忙着穿衣打扮。be busy doing sth “忙着做某事”,dress up “打扮”,故填(d)ressing。
48.(M)aybe
【详解】句意:——这个周末你想和你妈妈一起去购物吗?——我不确定。也许我会待在家里休息一下。根据空前的“I’m not sure”可知,应该是也许我会待在家里休息一下,用副词maybe“也许”,首字母大写,故填(M)aybe。
49.(n)atural
【详解】句意:阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光,降低了对电力的需求。根据“lowering the need for electricity.”可知,此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光,结合首字母可知,natural“自然的”符合题意,形容词作定语,故填(n)atural。
50.(a)chieved
【详解】句意:——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知,此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关,achieve“取得”,根据has可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构,故填(a)chieved。
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答案第1页,共2页
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