精品解析：湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

汉阳区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 2024. 6 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分 120 分。 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题，共 85 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. None. B. Never. C. Neither. 2. A. Fantastic. B. Cloudy. C. Honest. 3. A. 2 meters tall. B. 2 meters long. C. 2 meters wide. 4. A. Yes you can. B. OK, no problem. C. Sure, go ahead. 5. A. Drink some water. B. Lie down, please. C. Put you head down. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How many times has the girl been to the Sea World? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 7. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. How long has the dog lived with Grandpa Li? A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 6 years. 9. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He doesn’t like soup. B. He is not feeling well. C. He is full. 10. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to look at the sign. B. He wants to make friends with the girl. C. He wants to smoke. 11. What does the man mean? A. All the subjects are difficult. B. He likes math and English. C. Chinese is the most difficult for him. 12. What’s the man? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至 15题 13. What’s the relationship between Peter and Mike? A Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brothers. 14. Why did Peter fight with Mike? A. Because Mike lost his phone. B. Because Peter told something to parents. C. Because Mike enjoys surfing the Internet. 15. What would Peter do? A. Talk with Mike. B. Fight with Mike. C. Tell the matter to parents. 听下面一段对话，回答 16至 18题 16. What do the speakers talk about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. An adventure. 17. Where is Mark Twain from? A. New Zealand. B. Australia. C. America. 18. What is Mark Twain’s book? A. The Million Pound Note. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22题 19. Where may the conversation happen? A. An ad. B. A talk show. C. A guide book. 20. What does Mr. Xia do? A. A host. B. A climber. C. A reporter. 21. When was Mr. Xia’s first try? A. 40 years ago. B. 49 years ago. C. 75 years ago. 22. What is Mr. Xia like? A. Selfish. B. Helpful. C. Young. 听下面一段短文，回答 23 至 25小题 23. How old might Robert be? A. 7 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 27 years old. 24. What is a mat used for? A. For eating. B. For drinking. C. For sleeping. 25. How many mats have the teenagers made? A. About 900. B. About 20. C. About 50. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching? —________. Nothing beats speaking to another person face to face. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I think so D. I don’t think so 2. —Will you pay all these bills for me? — ________. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth. A. No problem B. That’s all right C. That’s a good point D. No way 3. —Parents should encourage their kids to do some social work in the community. —_________. It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. A. That’s all right B. It’s a piece of cake C. I can’t agree more D. Every minute counts 4. —There is milk and coffee for Allen to drink. —I guess he refused to accept _________ of them—what he likes is only cola. A. either B. every C. none D. neither 5. —How did you know his meaning? —By reading between the ________ in his letter. A. words B. lines C. meanings D. records 6. —If the tea is too _______, you can add some more water. —Perfect! It really hits the spot. A. sour B. sweet C. strong D. spicy 7. Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Don’t move him _________ you know some first-aid knowledge. A. unless B. if C. because D. after 8. The drama Yuhuayao ________ people in Nanjing with a chance to listen to and learn the Party’s history. A. offered B. provided C. compared D. protected 9. —They listened to my speech, but how much did they ________, I wonder. —I don’t know, either. A. take up B. take in C. take away D. take after 10. The idiom (成语) “Review the old and learn the new” tells us _________. A. what can we learn B. who we should learn from C. when should we review D. how we can learn well 三、完形填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The sun was beginning to fall as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to see a special honey harvest (丰收). Here, in south — east Ethiopia, hand made bee — hives (蜂箱) are ___11___ in the tree. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult and often ___12___. I followed a beekeeper, Ziyad over a large grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He asked me to get some leaves. “ ___13___ leaves.” He added. I looked back at him in puzzlement (困惑). “But it won’t burn.” Ziyad smiled so confidently “we need smoke to keep the bees away when ___14___.” Hearing this, I pulled on my big coat and covered my ___15___. After a while, we got a lot of leaves. Ziyad ___16___ them to make a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist (腰) and the other ___17___ the trunk (树干) of a tree, Ziyad began ___18___. He stopped every few minutes to move the rope ___19___ up the tree trunk. Finally, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around meters above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he blew smoke from his torch into the ___20___ holes in the hive. It seemed everything went so well. But suddenly, Ziyad ___21___ a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too early to ___22___ the honey. A cool summer had slowed hatching (孵化). Baby bees were ___23___ in the honeycombs (蜂巢) . The adult bees were ___24___ and kept attacking (攻击) as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right ___25___ to go back up. 11. A. invented B. parted C. brought D. placed 12. A. joyful B. interesting C. dangerous D. mysterious 13. A. Wet B. Dry C. Big D. Broken 14. A. necessary B. important C. painful D. peaceful 15. A. head B. chest C. waist D. knees 16. A. pushed B. raised C. rolled D. weighed 17. A. around B. on C. over D. in 18. A. riding B. climbing C. walking D. rocking 19. A. higher B. shorter C. longer D. lower 20. A. dirty B. tiny C. scary D. empty 21. A. dropped out B. handed out C. looked out D. let out 22. A. collect B. drink C. drop D. store 23. A. even B. still C. already D. instead 24. A. busy B. sore C. noisy D. angry 25. A. year B. month C. season D. moment 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Chisel (凿) the Wall to Steal Light Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that the light from his neighbour could go through his room. He could use the light to read books every night. Finally, he became a great scholar. _________________ In the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. One day, the people of Wu and the people of Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. Suddenly a strong wind came, huge waves hit people’s faces. Just then, they forgot all the hatred between two countries and began to help each other just like they were one family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank under everyone’s effort. To Recognize a Good Steed Bo Le is an expert in identifying (识别) a good horse. He put his experiences into his book, which introduced all kinds of horses with rich pictures and words. His son read the book carefully and he thought he had mastered the skill. Once he saw a toad (癞蛤蟆) whose forehead was in accord with the features of a good horse. He told his father he had found a good steed. Bo Le replied jokingly, “This horse does well in jumping, so it’s hard for us to ride it.” 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ART. 27. In order to read books at night, Kuang Heng _________. A. worked hard to make money B. took his neighbor as his teacher C. stole light from his neighbor D. broke the window 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Cross a River B. Be in the Same Boat C. Spring and Autumn D. Be in the Same River 29. According to the 3rd piece of news, the word “steed” may refer to ________. A. a toad B. a horse C. a sheep D. a cow 30. What can we infer from the three idiom stories? A. They can stand for Chinese culture. B. They all encourage people to study hard. C. They teach us to be friendly to others. D. They tell us not to stick to books all the time. B Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous. “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said. Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “▲” Pan said. 31. Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage? A. She learned embroidery from her grandmother. B. She could embroider after she got married. C. She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home. D. She has become famous because of Miao embroidery. 32. Which word in the passage is similar to the underlined word “burden” in Paragraph 3? A. method B. trouble C. hobby D. activity 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products. B. Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with her mother. C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life. D. How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China. 34. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities. B. Foreigners want to become good embroiderers. C. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. D. Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Girl Fought Against Serious Illness B. A Family With Big Burden C. Chinese Culture Inspires the Whole World D. A Lady Brings Miao Embroidery to the World C Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of £20,000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very strict. For example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends. 36. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? A. He had seen a film about a trip around the world. B. He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world. C. He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world. D. He had seen a play at the theatre about a round-the-world holiday. 37. What does the writer mean by underlined saying “he follows it to the letter”? A He follows a routine written down in a letter. B. He writes a letter about his routine every day. C. He follows the same routine every day strictly. D. He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant. 38. Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant? A. His new servant asks for less money. B. His old servant asks for too much money. C. His old servant makes one little mistake. D. His old servant boils the water too hot. 39. What happens in the end? A. The journey ends in India because Fogg falls in love with a girl there. B. Fogg loses the bet because he has arrived a day late. C. Fogg loses all his money and his girlfriend. D. Fogg arrives in time and wins the bet. 40. What is the writer’s opinion of the book? A. The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey. B. The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages. C. The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read love stories. D. The book is a fun adventure story that everybody will enjoy reading. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分) 五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) rained / late / joined / lights / balls / careful / fell off Cindy rides to school every day on her bike. Two days ago, she left home very ____41____. It was a cold, windy autumn day. It ____42____ hard and the road was wet. As she was coming up to the traffic ____43____, they turned red. Cindy rode too fast and she couldn’t stop her bike. She ____44____her bike. Her clothes were all wet. She went back home to change her clothes. After that, she ran out of her home and took a taxi to school, it was 9 o’clock. She was half an hour late. Her teacher asked her what was the matter and then told her to be ____45____ next time. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed the pictures on the backs of RMB notes? If you have, then you may have ____46____ (see) this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was ____47____ Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous although he was one of the ____48____ (fisherman) along the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94. Fisherman Huang’s life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full ___49___ kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could still row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he ____50____ (take) photos with tourists from all over the world. The picture is not just about one man. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country appeared on the different backsides of the fifth series (套) of RMB. Moreover, they all carry ____51____ (they) own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) to be peaceful and ____52____ (luck). The RMB pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more popular. Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing always ____53____ (want) to feel the beauty of our country. So he went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, ____54____ (enjoy) all the sights which are on RMB banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 _____55_____ (excited). 七、书面表达 (本大题 20 分) 56. 假设你是一位刚去过武汉的留学生Mike，你正在写信给自己的笔友Dave，介绍自己的武汉之行，并推荐他暑假到武汉游玩。请你根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。 内容提示： 1. What places of interest have you been to in Wuhan? 2. What food have you tried there? 3. What are people like in Wuhan? 4. Something more about your advice. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, The summer holiday is coming. Why not go to Wuhan? I strongly suggest visiting there because I have been to Wuhan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉阳区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 2024. 6 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分 120 分。 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题，共 85 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. None. B. Never. C. Neither. 2. A. Fantastic. B. Cloudy. C. Honest. 3. A. 2 meters tall. B. 2 meters long. C. 2 meters wide. 4. A. Yes, you can. B. OK, no problem. C. Sure, go ahead. 5. A. Drink some water. B. Lie down, please. C. Put you head down. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How many times has the girl been to the Sea World? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 7. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. How long has the dog lived with Grandpa Li? A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 6 years. 9. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He doesn’t like soup. B. He is not feeling well. C. He is full. 10. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to look at the sign. B. He wants to make friends with the girl. C. He wants to smoke. 11. What does the man mean? A. All the subjects are difficult. B. He likes math and English. C. Chinese is the most difficult for him. 12. What’s the man? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至 15题 13. What’s the relationship between Peter and Mike? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brothers. 14. Why did Peter fight with Mike? A. Because Mike lost his phone. B. Because Peter told something to parents. C. Because Mike enjoys surfing the Internet. 15. What would Peter do? A. Talk with Mike. B. Fight with Mike. C. Tell the matter to parents. 听下面一段对话，回答 16至 18题 16. What do the speakers talk about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. An adventure. 17. Where is Mark Twain from? A. New Zealand. B. Australia. C. America. 18. What is Mark Twain’s book? A. The Million Pound Note. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22题 19. Where may the conversation happen? A. An ad. B. A talk show. C. A guide book. 20. What does Mr. Xia do? A. A host. B. A climber. C. A reporter. 21. When was Mr. Xia’s first try? A. 40 years ago. B. 49 years ago. C. 75 years ago. 22. What is Mr. Xia like? A. Selfish. B. Helpful. C. Young. 听下面一段短文，回答 23 至 25小题 23. How old might Robert be? A. 7 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 27 years old. 24. What is a mat used for? A. For eating. B. For drinking. C. For sleeping. 25. How many mats have the teenagers made? A. About 900. B. About 20. C. About 50. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching? —________. Nothing beats speaking to another person face to face. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I think so D. I don’t think so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为网络课程会取代传统教学吗？——我不这么认为。没有什么比与他人面对面交谈更好的了。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；I hope not我希望不会；I think so我也这么想；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“online courses will take the place of traditional teaching”以及“Nothing beats speaking to another person face to face.”可知没有什么比与他人面对面交谈更好的了，所以不认为网络课程会取代传统教学，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2. —Will you pay all these bills for me? — ________. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth. A. No problem B. That’s all right C. That’s a good point D. No way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能替我付这些账单吗？——不可能。我不是含着银汤匙出生的。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good point这是个好点子；No way不可能。根据“I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.”可知，是指不愿意为对方支付这些账单。故选D。 3. —Parents should encourage their kids to do some social work in the community. —_________. It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. A. That’s all right B. It’s a piece of cake C. I can’t agree more D. Every minute counts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在社区做一些社会工作。——我完全同意。这有助于他们培养社会责任感。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Every minute counts分秒必争。根据“It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility.”可知，此处是同意对方说父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在社区做一些社会工作的观点。故选C。 4. —There is milk and coffee for Allen to drink. —I guess he refused to accept _________ of them—what he likes is only cola. A. either B. every C. none D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有牛奶和咖啡给艾伦喝。——我猜他两种都会拒绝——他只喜欢喝可乐。 考查不定代词。either（两者之中）任意一个；every每个；none没有，三者及以上；neither两者都不。根据“I guess he refused to accept…of them—what he likes is only cola”可知是指他拒绝接受牛奶和咖啡中的任何一个，either of them“任何一个”，every后常跟名词或代词，不能直接跟of，故选A。 5. —How did you know his meaning? —By reading between the ________ in his letter. A. words B. lines C. meanings D. records 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他的意思？——从他信的字里行间读出来。 考查名词辨析。word话语；line行；meaning意思；record记录。根据“between the…in his letters.”可知，这里指“字里行间”，between the lines意为“字里行间”，故选B。 6. —If the tea is too _______, you can add some more water. —Perfect! It really hits the spot. A. sour B. sweet C. strong D. spicy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果茶太浓，你可以再加点水。——太完美了！这真的恰到好处。 考查形容词辨析。sour酸的；sweet甜的；strong味重的，浓烈的；spicy辣的。根据“If the tea is too ..., you can add some more water.”可知，是指如果茶太浓了，可以加点水。故选C。 7. Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Don’t move him _________ you know some first-aid knowledge. A. unless B. if C. because D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗在操场上受了重伤。除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要动他。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you know some first-aid knowledge.”是“Don’t move him”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. The drama Yuhuayao ________ people in Nanjing with a chance to listen to and learn the Party’s history. A offered B. provided C. compared D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：话剧《雨花谣》为南京人民提供了一个聆听党史、学习党史的机会。 考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；compared比较；protected保护。根据“people in Nanjing with a chance”可知是指提供了一个机会，provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，故选B。 9. —They listened to my speech, but how much did they ________, I wonder. —I don’t know, either. A. take up B. take in C. take away D. take after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们听了我的演讲，但我想知道他们吸收了多少。——我也不知道。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take in吸收；take away带走；take after像。根据“They listened to my speech, but how much did they”可知想知道他们吸收了多少演讲的内容。故选B。 10. The idiom (成语) “Review the old and learn the new” tells us _________. A. what can we learn B. who we should learn from C. when should we review D. how we can learn well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“温故知新”告诉我们怎样才能好好学习。 考查习语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，排除AC；根据“Review the old and learn the new”可知“温故知新”告诉我们如何才能学好。故选D。 三、完形填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The sun was beginning to fall as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to see a special honey harvest (丰收). Here, in south — east Ethiopia, hand made bee — hives (蜂箱) are ___11___ in the tree. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult and often ___12___. I followed a beekeeper, Ziyad over a large grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He asked me to get some leaves. “ ___13___ leaves.” He added. I looked back at him in puzzlement (困惑). “But it won’t burn.” Ziyad smiled so confidently, “we need smoke to keep the bees away when ___14___.” Hearing this, I pulled on my big coat and covered my ___15___. After a while, we got a lot of leaves. Ziyad ___16___ them to make a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist (腰) and the other ___17___ the trunk (树干) of a tree, Ziyad began ___18___. He stopped every few minutes to move the rope ___19___ up the tree trunk. Finally, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around meters above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he blew smoke from his torch into the ___20___ holes in the hive. It seemed everything went so well. But suddenly, Ziyad ___21___ a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too early to ___22___ the honey. A cool summer had slowed hatching (孵化). Baby bees were ___23___ in the honeycombs (蜂巢) . The adult bees were ___24___ and kept attacking (攻击) as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right ___25___ to go back up. 11. A. invented B. parted C. brought D. placed 12. A. joyful B. interesting C. dangerous D. mysterious 13. A. Wet B. Dry C. Big D. Broken 14. A. necessary B. important C. painful D. peaceful 15. A. head B. chest C. waist D. knees 16. A. pushed B. raised C. rolled D. weighed 17. A. around B. on C. over D. in 18. A. riding B. climbing C. walking D. rocking 19. A. higher B. shorter C. longer D. lower 20. A. dirty B. tiny C. scary D. empty 21. A. dropped out B. handed out C. looked out D. let out 22. A. collect B. drink C. drop D. store 23. A. even B. still C. already D. instead 24. A. busy B. sore C. noisy D. angry 25. A. year B. month C. season D. moment 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的收集蜂蜜的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。 invented发明；parted分别；brought带来；placed放置。根据“in the tree”可知，蜂箱应该是被放置在树上的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是困难的，并且是危险的。 joyful高兴的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；mysterious不可思议的。根据下文“kept attacking (攻击) as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，采蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他让我拿些树叶。“湿的树叶”。 Wet湿的；Dry干的；Big大的；Broken损坏的。根据下文“But it won’t burn.”但是它不能燃烧，可知，湿的树叶不能燃烧。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：Ziyad如此自信地微笑着，“当必要时我们需要烟来使蜜蜂远离。” necessary必要的；important重要的；painful疼痛的；peaceful和平的。根据下文“make a torch”可知，是在必要的时候，要烟来驱使蜜蜂。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：听到这个，我穿上了我的大外套，遮住了头。 head头；chest胸膛；waist腰；knees膝盖。根据“big coat”及常识可知，大外套可以用来遮住头。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Ziyad把它们卷起来做成火把。 pushed推；raised举起；rolled滚动；weighed称重量。根据“make a torch”做成一个火把可知，树叶卷起来才能成为一个火把。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，绳子的一端绑在他的腰上，另一端绕在树干上，Ziyad开始攀爬。 around环绕；on在……之上；over超过；in在……内。根据“ the trunk of a tree”可知，绳子是环绕在树上的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，绳子的一端绑在他的腰上，另一端绕在树干上，Ziyad开始攀爬。 riding骑；climbing攀爬；walking走；rocking摇摆。根据下文“He stopped every few minutes to move the rope...up the tree trunk.”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他每过一会儿就停下来调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。 higher更高的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；lower较下的。根据上文Ziyad开始攀爬可知，他会攀爬的越来越高。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：坐在一节树枝上，他将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹进蜂巢的一个小孔里。 dirty脏的；tiny极小的；scary恐怖的；empty空的。根据“holes in the hive”蜂箱的洞应该是很小的，tiny“极小的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但是突然，Ziyad发出尖锐的哭声。 dropped out退出；handed out分发；looked out小心；let out发出。根据“a sharp cry”可知，应该为发出尖锐的哭声。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。 collect收集；drink喝；drop降低；store贮存。根据上文可知它们是在收集蜂蜜。collect“收集”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：小蜜蜂还在蜂巢。 even甚至；still仍然；already已经；instead代替。根据上文“A cool summer had slowed hatching (孵化). ”可知，小蜜蜂还在蜂巢。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断的攻击他。 busy繁忙的；sore疼痛的；noisy嘈杂的；angry愤怒的。根据下文“kept attacking (攻击) as Ziyad escaped from the tree.” 可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停的攻击Ziyad。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。 year年；month月；season季节；moment时刻。根据“A cool summer had slowed hatching (孵化). Baby bees were...in the honeycombs (蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年峰后，再来采蜜。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Chisel (凿) the Wall to Steal Light Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that the light from his neighbour could go through his room. He could use the light to read books every night. Finally, he became a great scholar. _________________ In the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. One day, the people of Wu and the people of Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. Suddenly a strong wind came, huge waves hit people’s faces. Just then, they forgot all the hatred between two countries and began to help each other just like they were one family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank under everyone’s effort. To Recognize a Good Steed Bo Le is an expert in identifying (识别) a good horse. He put his experiences into his book, which introduced all kinds of horses with rich pictures and words. His son read the book carefully and he thought he had mastered the skill. Once he saw a toad (癞蛤蟆) whose forehead was in accord with the features of a good horse. He told his father he had found a good steed. Bo Le replied jokingly, “This horse does well in jumping, so it’s hard for us to ride it.” 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ART. 27. In order to read books at night, Kuang Heng _________. A. worked hard to make money B. took his neighbor as his teacher C. stole light from his neighbor D. broke the window 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Cross a River B. Be in the Same Boat C. Spring and Autumn D. Be in the Same River 29. According to the 3rd piece of news, the word “steed” may refer to ________. A. a toad B. a horse C. a sheep D. a cow 30. What can we infer from the three idiom stories? A. They can stand for Chinese culture. B. They all encourage people to study hard. C. They teach us to be friendly to others. D. They tell us not to stick to books all the time. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凿壁偷光、同舟共济和按图索骥三个成语故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了凿壁偷光、同舟共济和按图索骥三个成语故事，因此可以推断出应该是选自报纸的文化版面。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night. So he dug a small hole in the wall...use the light to read books every night.”可知，匡衡为了每晚读书，在墙上凿洞“偷”邻居家的灯光。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“One day, the people of Wu and the people of Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. Suddenly a strong wind came...”可知，这则故事是指互相嫌恶的吴越两国人碰巧共乘一艘船时遇到狂风时的故事。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Once he saw a toad whose forehead was in accord with the features of a good horse. He told his father he had found a good steed.”可知，他的儿子按书中记载的好马的特征找到一匹好马，所以他告诉伯乐他找到了好马。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文第一则故事凿壁偷光告诉我们勤奋学习很重要；第二则故事同舟共济告诉我们遇到困难要相互帮助；第三则故事按图索骥告诉我们不能办事机械、死板，不知变通。以上三个故事均属中国文化。故选A。 B Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous. “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said. Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “▲,” Pan said. 31. Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage? A. She learned embroidery from her grandmother. B. She could embroider after she got married. C. She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home. D. She has become famous because of Miao embroidery. 32. Which word in the passage is similar to the underlined word “burden” in Paragraph 3? A. method B. trouble C. hobby D. activity 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products. B. Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with her mother. C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life. D. How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China. 34. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities. B. Foreigners want to become good embroiderers. C. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. D. Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Girl Fought Against Serious Illness B. A Family With Big Burden C. Chinese Culture Inspires the Whole World D. A Lady Brings Miao Embroidery to the World 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国贵州省苗族刺绣非物质文化遗产传承人潘玉珍的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.”可知，潘玉珍因苗绣而出名。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country.”可知，潘的女儿三岁时患了重病，故划线部分burden指代的是患上重病这个负担，与选项B“麻烦”意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了潘卖刺绣的经历并有外国人建议她去国外卖刺绣，故本段介绍了潘玉珍出国销售苗族刺绣产品的原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.”可知，外国人对苗族刺绣感兴趣并与中国刺绣师合影，故推出潘认为苗绣是我们中国人的骄傲。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了苗绣传承人潘玉珍把苗绣推到了全世界。故选D。 C Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of £20,000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very strict. For example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends. 36. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? A. He had seen a film about a trip around the world. B. He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world. C. He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world. D. He had seen a play at the theatre about a round-the-world holiday. 37. What does the writer mean by underlined saying “he follows it to the letter”? A. He follows a routine written down in a letter. B. He writes a letter about his routine every day. C. He follows the same routine every day strictly. D. He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant. 38. Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant? A. His new servant asks for less money. B. His old servant asks for too much money. C. His old servant makes one little mistake. D. His old servant boils the water too hot. 39. What happens in the end? A. The journey ends in India because Fogg falls in love with a girl there. B. Fogg loses the bet because he has arrived a day late. C. Fogg loses all his money and his girlfriend. D. Fogg arrives in time and wins the bet. 40. What is the writer’s opinion of the book? A. The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey. B. The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages. C. The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read love stories. D. The book is a fun adventure story that everybody will enjoy reading. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the trip around the world in 1872.”可知，他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day.”可知，他有着一个非常严格的惯例，他每天都遵守它，因此划线句子表示“他每天都严格遵守相同的惯例”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃.”可知，他雇佣一个新仆人是因为老仆人送来的水温与他要求的差1度，所以是因为仆人犯了一个小的错误，把他解雇了。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.”可知，最终Fogg及时到达那里，赢得了打赌。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends.”可知，作者认为这本书是一个浪漫的冒险故事，每个人都会喜欢读。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分) 五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) rained / late / joined / lights / balls / careful / fell off Cindy rides to school every day on her bike. Two days ago, she left home very ____41____. It was a cold, windy autumn day. It ____42____ hard and the road was wet. As she was coming up to the traffic ____43____, they turned red. Cindy rode too fast and she couldn’t stop her bike. She ____44____her bike. Her clothes were all wet. She went back home to change her clothes. After that, she ran out of her home and took a taxi to school, it was 9 o’clock. She was half an hour late. Her teacher asked her what was the matter and then told her to be ____45____ next time. 【答案】41. late 42. rained 43. lights 44. fell off 45. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Cindy上学的一天所发生的事。 41题详解】 句意：两天前，她很晚才出门。横线上是副词修饰left home，结合所给词可知，应是副词late“迟地”。故填late。 【42题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，路很湿。根据后文说路湿了，可知是雨很大。故填rained。 【43题详解】 句意：当她走到交通信号灯前时，信号灯变成了红灯。根据横线前的traffic，及横线后“they turned red”它们变成了红色，可知是交通灯。故填lights。 【44题详解】 句意：她从自行车上摔了下来。横线后是“her bike”，横线上是谓语动词，结合所给词，可知是从车上掉下来。故填fell off。 【45题详解】 句意：老师问她怎么了并告诉她下次要小心。根据前文老师询问了原因，可知是让她下次小心。故填careful。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed the pictures on the backs of RMB notes? If you have, then you may have ____46____ (see) this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was ____47____ Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous although he was one of the ____48____ (fisherman) along the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94. Fisherman Huang’s life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full ___49___ kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could still row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he ____50____ (take) photos with tourists from all over the world. The picture is not just about one man. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country appeared on the different backsides of the fifth series (套) of RMB. Moreover, they all carry ____51____ (they) own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) to be peaceful and ____52____ (luck). The RMB pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more popular. Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing always ____53____ (want) to feel the beauty of our country. So he went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, ____54____ (enjoy) all the sights which are on RMB banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 _____55_____ (excited). 【答案】46. seen 47. how 48. fishermen 49. of 50. took 51. their 52. lucky 53. wants 54. enjoying 55. excitedly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过黄全德的故事向人们介绍人民币背后的图片的意义。 46题详解】 句意：如果你见过，那么你可能见过这张照片：一位戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。根据“then you may have ... this photo before”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，此处用动词过去分词。故填seen。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是黄全德在与游客合影时的样子。根据“This was ... Huang Quande looked in his photos”可知，这就是黄全德在照片里看起来的样子，此句为表语从句，表明黄全德在照片中是如何被展现的，how“如何”符合。故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管他是桂林漓江沿岸的渔民之一，但他还是出名了。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，fisherman的复数为fishermen。故填fishermen。 【49题详解】 句意：他是一个充满善良和活力的人。full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：2008年成为摄影模特后，他与来自世界各地的游客合影留念。根据“After becoming a photo model in 2008”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，它们都有自己的文化价值。根据“they all carry ... own cultural value”可知，此处表示它们自己，one’s own“某人自己”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里祈祷平安和幸运。and连接两个并列成分，此处与peaceful保持一致，应该用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【53题详解】 句意：来自重庆的潘金玉总想感受一下我们国家的美丽。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填wants。 【54题详解】 句意：于是，他在21岁的时候就开始了中国的“纸币之旅”，兴奋地欣赏着从1元到100元人民币纸币上的所有景点。主语he与enjoy是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词enjoying作状语。故填enjoying。 【55题详解】 句意：于是，他在21岁的时候就开始了中国的“纸币之旅”，兴奋地欣赏着从1元到100元人民币纸币上的所有景点。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词enjoying，应该用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 七、书面表达 (本大题 20 分) 56. 假设你是一位刚去过武汉的留学生Mike，你正在写信给自己的笔友Dave，介绍自己的武汉之行，并推荐他暑假到武汉游玩。请你根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。 内容提示： 1. What places of interest have you been to in Wuhan? 2. What food have you tried there? 3. What are people like in Wuhan? 4. Something more about your advice. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, The summer holiday is coming. Why not go to Wuhan? I strongly suggest visiting there because I have been to Wuhan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Dave,        The summer holiday is coming. Why not go to Wuhan? I strongly suggest visiting there because I have been to Wuhan. My favourite place in Wuhan is the Yellow Crane Tower. It is one of the most famous places in China and one of the oldest buildings in China. I have been there twice. I have tried a very special food at breakfast—hot and dry noodles. They are very delicious. People there are very friendly and hospitable. Most of the young people can speak English. It’s a little hot in Wuhan, so take care of yourself. I hope you can have a good time. Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“现在完成时”为辅； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己游览的武汉的名胜古迹； 第二步，介绍自己品尝的武汉的美食； 第三步，介绍武汉人的特点； 第四步，补充自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②hospitable好客的 [高分句型] ①It is one of the most famous places in China and one of the oldest buildings in China.（最高级句型：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数） ② I hope you can have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$