精品解析：陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语(人教版) 考生注意：本试卷共6页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Dancing. B. Singing songs. C. Drawing pictures. 2. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Vegetable soup. B. Dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 4. A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has short hair. 5. A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 a. m. 6. A. Playing football. B. Seeing a film. C. Reading a book. 7. A. Four kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers. 8. A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are funny. 9. A. Near the hotel. B. Next to the post office. C. In front of the bank. 10. A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. When did Helen go to Dalian? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 12. What was the weather like in Dalian? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 听第12段对话, 回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Where is the bike? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the house. C. In the garden. 14. What is the girl going to buy? A. Some meat. B. Some cakes. C. Some tomatoes. 15. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Alice's home is between a and a supermarket. 17. Alice goes to the park to every evening. 18. The supermarket is of her home. 19. Every morning, Alice goes shopping with her mom in the supermarket. 20. The food in the restaurant is . 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Dear Frank, How are you? Here are three of my photos in China. Let me talk about ____1____. In the first photo, I am reading ____2____ English storybook in the study. It is raining heavily outside, ___3___ I have to stay at home. The stories are ___4___, and I like the book very much. In the ___5___ photo, it’s winter. It’s snowy and cold. I’m having a snowball fight with my brother Jason. ____6____ is my little sister Amy doing? Look! She ____7____ a small snowman.We are all wearing our warm ____8____, gloves and hats. We are having a good time. In the last photo, it’s summer. I’m meeting Jason at the train station. He studies in a university (大学) _____9_____ Shanghai. He comes back home during his holiday. I want ___10___ about your life in London. Please send me some of your photos and tell me your stories. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 1. A. they B. them C. he D. him 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. but B. or C. because D. so 4. A. tiring B. tired C. interesting D. interested 5. A. one B. first C. two D. second 6. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 7. A. make B. is making C. made D. are making 8. A. coats B. coat C. T-shirts D. T-shirt 9. A. at B. for C. in D. with 10. A. leave B. to leave C. know D. to know 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack写给Frank的一封信，在信中，Jack向Frank介绍了自己的三张照片，并希望Frank邮寄给他一些照片，告诉他关于那些照片的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：让我谈谈它们。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词的宾格；he他，人称代词的主格；him他，人称代词的宾格。根据上文“Here are three of my photos in China.”可知，此处指谈论一下这三张照片，空前为介词“about”，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用代词“them”代替名词“photos”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在第一张照片中，我正在书房里读一本英语故事书。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I am reading…English storybook in the study”可知，此处指“我”正在书房里读一本英语故事书，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为English，是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填an。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：外面正下着大雨，所以我不得不呆在家里。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“It is raining heavily outside”可知，因为外面正下着大雨，所以“我”不得不呆在家里，前因后果，应用连词so。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：故事很有趣，我非常喜欢这本书。 tiring使人疲劳的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and I like the book very much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，因为里面的故事很有趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在第二张照片中，是在冬天。 one一个；first第一；two两个；second第二。根据上文“In the first photo”可知，此处指“在第二张照片中”，应用序数词second“第二”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹艾米在做什么？ What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“…is my little sister Amy doing?”可知，此处询问Amy在做什么，应用特殊疑问词What“什么”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她正在堆一个小雪人。 make做，动词原形；is making为现在进行时；made为make的过去式或过去分词；are making为现在进行时。根据上文“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，She作主语，be动词应用is，空处应填is making。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们都穿着暖和的外套，戴着手套和帽子。 coats外套，为coat的复数形式；coat外套；T-shirtsT恤，为T-shirt的复数形式；T-shirtT恤。根据“We are all wearing our warm…gloves and hats.”可知，此处指“暖和的外套”，应填复数名词coats“外套”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他在上海的一所大学学习。 at在……时刻；for为了；in在……里；with带有。根据“He studies in a university…Shanghai.”可知，此处指他在上海的一所大学学习，空后为Shanghai，是大地点，空处应用介词in。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我想了解你在伦敦的生活。 leave离开，动词原形；to leave为动词不定式；know知道，动词原形；to know为动词不定式。根据下文“Please send me some of your photos and tell me your stories.”可知，此处指“我想了解你在伦敦的生活”，know about“了解”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，空处应填to know。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Hello, I’m Li Lei. I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the sea museum by ____11____. It’s far from our school. The bus took ____12____ an hour. We got there at 9:00 a.m. First, we ___13___ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very ___14___. Then, we ___15___ the museum. It was big and beautiful. We also went to the 4D cinema and ___16___ an exciting movie. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I had a large ___17___ of beef noodles and some juice. They were ___18___! I enjoyed my lunch. We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took us back to our ____19____. We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. What about your school trip? Can you ____20____ me? 11. A. bike B. subway C. school bus D. car 12. A. them B. you C. her D. us 13. A. took photos B. went shopping C. got up D. did homework 14. A. dark B. nice C. bad D. terrible 15. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew 16. A. used B. read C. put D. watched 17. A. bowl B. cup C. box D. pair 18. A. heavy B. dirty C. delicious D. funny 19. A. zoo B. school C. post office D. farm 20. A. ask B. tell C. sing D. forget 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中李雷介绍了自己的学校旅行。 【11题详解】 句意：我们乘校车去了海洋博物馆。 bike自行车；subway地铁；school bus校车；car汽车。根据“The bus took...”可知，是坐校车去博物馆的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：公共汽车花了我们一个小时。 them他们；you你们；her她；us我们。根据“The bus took...an hour.”可知，是指花费我们一个小时。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我们在博物馆前拍了照。 took photos拍照；went shopping去购物；got up起床；did homework做作业。根据“We were so happy and the photos...”可知，在博物馆前拍照。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，照片也很漂亮。 dark黑的；nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We were so happy and the photos were very...”可知，空处形容照片，且是褒义词。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，我们参观了博物馆。 heard听见；described描述；visited参观；drew画画。根据“...the museum.”可知，是指参观博物馆。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们还去了4D电影院，看了一部激动人心的电影。 used使用；read阅读；put放置；watched观看。根据“...an exciting movie.”可知，此处是指看电影。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面和一些果汁。 bowl碗；cup杯；box盒；pair一双。根据“I had a large...of beef noodles and some juice.”可知，一般会用碗来吃牛肉面。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们很好吃！ heavy重的；dirty脏的；delicious美味的；funny有趣的。根据“I enjoyed my lunch.”可知，食物很美味。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它把我们带回了我们的学校。 zoo动物园；school学校；post office邮局；farm农场。根据“We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took us back to our...”可知，校车把我们带回了学校。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你能告诉我吗？ ask要求；tell告诉；sing唱歌；forget忘记。根据“What about your school trip? Can you...me?”可知，是指告诉我关于你学校旅行的事情。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) ★MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburger ¥10 Bread ¥8 Rice with vegetables ¥4 Chicken ¥15 Rice with eggs ¥4.5 Dumplings ¥9/plate ★DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.5/glass ¥6 for two Orange juice ¥3/glass ¥4.5 for two Coffee ¥5/cup ¥9 for two Milk ¥4/cup ★DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate ¥12 Banana cake ¥5 Ice-cream ¥3 21. The rice with eggs is ________. A. ¥3.5 B. ¥8 C. ¥4.5 D. ¥10 22. Jim can buy ________ with three yuan. A. a glass of apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. a cup of milk D. two cups of coffee 23. What dessert can’t you have in the restaurant? A. Apple cake. B. Ice-cream. C. Banana cake. D. Chocolate. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰夫餐厅的菜单，菜单上有主食，饮料和甜点的价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Rice with eggs ¥4.5”可知，有鸡蛋的米饭4.5元，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Orange juice ¥3/glass”可知，吉姆有三元钱，他可以买一杯橙汁，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chocolate ¥12；Banana cake ¥5；Ice-cream ¥3”可知，甜点有：巧克力，香蕉蛋糕，冰淇淋。故选A。 B Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family do sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school baseball club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school life and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you”and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 24. What club does Tom join at school? A The baseball club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The ping-pong club. 25. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. takes a walk with his parents C. listens to music D. talks with his parents 26. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A. doing exercise and being healthy B. some rules in a happy family C. how to make new friends D. some clubs in Tom’s school 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭以及几条家规。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is in the school baseball club.”可知，汤姆在学校的棒球俱乐部。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，汤姆通常在晚饭后和他的父母交谈。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”可知，这篇文章主要谈论了Tom家的一些规则。故选B。 C In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby elephant. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They look a little funny. They stand on their back legs and use their front legs to eat food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s really interesting and lovely. 27. The tigers and lions like eating ________. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice 28. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 29. The underlined word “clumsy” means “ _________ ” in Chinese. A. 吵闹的 B. 美丽的 C. 惊慌的 D. 笨拙的 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can see red bears in the zoo. B. The elephants are very friendly. C. There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. D. Lingling likes bamboos very much. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市里的动物园，里面有很多不同的动物，老虎和狮子，大象和熊，还有熊猫，很喜欢吃竹子。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”可知，老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby elephant.”可知，一共三只象：两只大象和一头小象。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are all slow and clumsy.”可知，划线词“clumsy”与“slow”都是形容熊的词，选项D“笨拙的”符合语境，表示行动迟缓、笨拙。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears.”可知，在动物园里，我们可以看到不同种类的熊，棕熊，黑熊和白熊。没有提到红色的熊。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5分) Hi, my good friends! My name is Alice. ____31____ It is really nice! I often get up at 6:00. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. At 7:00, I go to school. My home is 10 kilometers away from our school. It’s a little far. ____32____ Sometimes I take a bus. ____33____ We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subjects are English and science. Lunch is from 12:00 to 13:00. I often have some rice, beef and vegetables for lunch. ____34____ Then I have a short rest. Classes finish at 16:30. I often play sports with my friends after school. Then I come home at 18:00. I usually have dinner with my parents. Then I do my homework. ____35____ My school life is busy but happy. A. Our first class begins at eight o’clock. B. Before 21:30, I finish my homework and go to bed. C. I have lots of good friends at school. D. So I usually go to school by subway. E. We like basketball, so we join the basketball club. F. I’m very happy to talk about my school life. G. The lunch is very cheap and healthy. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者爱丽丝介绍自己一天的生活。 【31题详解】 根据“It is really nice!”和后文可知，爱丽丝介绍自己的一天，选项F“我很高兴谈论我的学校生活。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s a little far. ... Sometimes I take a bus.”可知，此处提到交通方式，选项D“所以我通常乘地铁去上学。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，此处介绍课程，选项A“我们的第一节课八点钟开始。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I often have some rice, beef and vegetables for lunch.”可知，此处介绍午餐，选项G“午餐既便宜又健康。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Then I do my homework.”可知，此处与作业相关，选项B“在21:30之前，我完成我的作业，上床睡觉。”符合语境，故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 格林先生昨天买了些土豆和牛肉。 Mr. Green bought some _____________ and beef yesterday. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，potato“土豆”，可数名词；空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填potato的复数形式。故填potatoes。 37. 学生们应该记得遵守校规。 Students should _________________________ to follow the school rules. 【答案】remember 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词短语；空前为情态动词should“应该”，其后接动词原形，空处应填remember。故填remember。 38. 艾米的妈妈对她的学业要求严格。 Amy’s mother is ________________ her study. 【答案】strict in##strict about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”，be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”，固定短语，空前为is，空处应填strict in/strict about。故填strict in/strict about。 39. 许多动物都处于危险之中。我们应该拯救它们。 Many animals are ________. We should save them. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“处于危险之中”，其英文表达为in danger，介词短语。故填in danger。 40. 不要熬夜学习，这样对你的身体不好。 Don’t ____________________________ to learn. It’s not good for your body. 【答案】stay up late 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“熬夜”stay up late，句子为否定式祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填stay；up；late。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10 小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) relaxing stay swim under place good she friendly sun be It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____41____ and hot. People don’t always ___42___ at home. They go to parks, museums or some other ___43___. Some people drive to other cities on weekends. Now we are at the seaside (海边). Lots of people are on the beach. Some are ___44___ in the sea. They are really good at it. Some people are sitting under a big umbrella, talking and laughing. They are very ___45___. Not far from them, a little girl is playing volleyball with ___46___ two brothers. There ____47____ a beautiful park near the beach. Look! Some children are singing ____48____ a tree. They can sing very ____49____. All the people are kind and ___50___ to each other. They are having a good time. 【答案】41. sunny 42. stay 43. places 44. swimming 45. relaxed 46. her 47. is 48. under 49. well 50. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者星期六在海滩玩耍的情景。 【41题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热。根据“The weather is…and hot.”以及备选词可知，此处指天气晴朗，空前为is，空处应填形容词；sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词为sunny。故填sunny。 【42题详解】 句意：人们并不总是待在家里。根据“People don’t always…at home.”以及备选词可知，此处指人们并不总是待在家里，句子时态为一般现在时，空前为助动词“don’t”，空处应填动词原形stay“停留”。故填stay。 【43题详解】 句意：他们去公园、博物馆或其他一些地方。根据“They go to parks, museums or some other…”以及备选词可知，此处指“其他一些地方”，空前为“some other”，其修饰可数名词复数，空处应填复数名词places“地方”。故填places。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人在海里游泳。根据“Some are…in the sea.”以及备选词可知，此处指有些人在海里游泳，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应填swim的现在分词形式。故填swimming。 【45题详解】 句意：他们非常放松。根据上文“Some people are sitting under a big umbrella, talking and laughing.”以及备选词可知，人们很放松，形容人用relaxed。故填relaxed。 【46题详解】 句意：不远处，一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟打排球。根据“a little girl is playing volleyball with…two brothers”以及备选词可知，此处指“小女孩的两个兄弟”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“brothers”。故填her。 【47题详解】 句意：海滩附近有一个美丽的公园。根据“There…a beautiful park near the beach.”以及备选词可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词park“公园”，be动词应用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：一些孩子在树下唱歌。根据“Some children are singing…a tree.”以及备选词可知，此处指“在树下”，应填介词under“在……下面”。故填under。 【49题详解】 句意：他们能唱得很好。根据“They can sing very…”以及备选词可知，此处指他们能唱得很好，应用副词来修饰动词sing“唱”；good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：所有的人对彼此都很友善。根据“All the people are kind and…to each other.”以及备选词可知，此处指所有的人对彼此都很友善，friendly“友好的”，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Three students are talking about May Day Holiday. Let’s see. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited some places of interest. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents and I went to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan. It’s in the south of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We had a short rest in Haikou. Then we drove on to Sanya. We found many beautiful beaches there. 51. What are the three students talking about? They are talking about ________________________________. 52. Who did Li Yufang go to Xiangyang with? She went to Xiangyang with ________________________________. 53. What did Zhang Xin and his parents do in Beijing? They visited the Great Wall, ______________________________. 54. Which English word means “票” in Paragraph 3? It’s “__________________________________”. 55. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya? She went there ___________________________________. 【答案】51. May Day Holiday 52. her cousin 53. the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum 54. tickets 55 by car 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位学生在五一劳动节期间外出旅行的经历，包括了他们的目的地、出行的方式、同行的人和他们的所见所闻。 【51题详解】 根据“Three students are talking about May Day Holiday.”可知，三个学生正在谈论五一假期。故填May Day Holiday。 【52题详解】 根据“Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”可知，Li Yufang和表姐去了襄阳。故填her cousin。 【53题详解】 根据“Zhang Xin: My parents and I went to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum.”可知，他们参观了长城、鸟巢和故宫博物院。故填the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum。 【54题详解】 根据“We planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy.”和常识可知，参观北京世博会是需要买票的，因此“tickets”意为“票”。故填tickets。 【55题详解】 根据“Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan. It’s in the south of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We had a short rest in Haikou. Then we drove on to Sanya.”可知，Wang Lan是坐爸爸的车前往三亚的。故填by car。 Ⅷ.补全对话： (共5 小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. __________56__________? B: The library is on the Green Road. It’s a little far from here. A: __________57__________? B: You can take the Subway Line Seven. A: __________58__________? B: For about 15 minutes. A: Oh, it’s 2:40 p.m. now. When does the library close? B: ____________59____________. You should get there at 3:00 p.m. Then you will have two hours to read books. A: Thank you so much! B: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. Where is the library 57. How can I get there 58. How long does it take to get there 59. It closes at 5:00 p. m. 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】这是A、B两人的对话，A向B问去图书馆的路及交通方式等。 【56题详解】 根据“The library is on the Green Road.”可知，上文询问图书馆在哪里，故填Where is the library。 【57题详解】 根据“You can take the Subway Line Seven.”可知，上文询问怎么去的，故填How can I get there。 【58题详解】 根据“For about 15 minutes.”可知，上文询问花费多长时间，故填How long does it take to get there。 【59题详解】 根据“When does the library close?”可知下文回答图书馆的关门时间，结合下文“You should get there at 3:00 p. m. Then you will have two hours to read books.”可知，三点到达图书馆的话，还有两个小时阅读时间，所以图书馆五点关门。故填It closes at 5: 00 p.m.。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you so much!”可知，下文表示不用谢，故填You’re welcome。 IX.书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是刘欣，今年认识了新朋友 Julie。请你根据下列提示信息，以“My New Friend”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下她。 姓名 Julie 年龄 13 岁 外貌 大眼睛，中等身高 爱好 国际象棋， 打排球 喜欢的食物 鱼肉， 饺子 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My New Friend Hello, I’m Liu Xin. I have a new friend named Julie. Let me talk about her._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Friend Hello, I’m Liu Xin. I have a new friend named Julie. Let me talk about her. She is 13 years old. She is a student. She has big eyes. She is of medium height. She likes reading, so she often goes to the library on weekends. She likes playing chess. She also likes playing volleyball. Her favourite food is fish and dumplings. She’s my good friend. Do you want to make friends with her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，以“My New Friend”为题介绍自己的新朋友，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有了一个新朋友及其姓名； 第二步，具体介绍新朋友的年龄、外貌、爱好以及喜欢吃的食物； 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about讨论 ②of medium height中等身高 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ① I have a new friend named Julie.（过去分词作后置定语） ② She likes reading, so she often goes to the library on weekends.（so连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语(人教版) 考生注意：本试卷共6页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Dancing. B. Singing songs. C. Drawing pictures. 2. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Vegetable soup. B. Dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 4. A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has short hair. 5. A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 a. m. 6 A. Playing football. B. Seeing a film. C. Reading a book. 7. A. Four kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers. 8. A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are funny. 9. A. Near the hotel. B. Next to the post office. C. In front of the bank. 10. A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11 When did Helen go to Dalian? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 12. What was the weather like in Dalian? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 听第12段对话, 回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Where is the bike? A Under the tree. B. Behind the house. C. In the garden. 14. What is the girl going to buy? A. Some meat. B. Some cakes. C. Some tomatoes. 15. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Alice's home is between a and a supermarket. 17. Alice goes to the park to every evening. 18. The supermarket is of her home. 19. Every morning, Alice goes shopping with her mom in the supermarket. 20 The food in the restaurant is . 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Dear Frank, How are you? Here are three of my photos in China. Let me talk about ____1____. In the first photo, I am reading ____2____ English storybook in the study. It is raining heavily outside, ___3___ I have to stay at home. The stories are ___4___, and I like the book very much. In the ___5___ photo, it’s winter. It’s snowy and cold. I’m having a snowball fight with my brother Jason. ____6____ is my little sister Amy doing? Look! She ____7____ a small snowman.We are all wearing our warm ____8____, gloves and hats. We are having a good time. In the last photo, it’s summer. I’m meeting Jason at the train station. He studies in a university (大学) _____9_____ Shanghai. He comes back home during his holiday. I want ___10___ about your life in London. Please send me some of your photos and tell me your stories. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 1. A. they B. them C. he D. him 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. but B. or C. because D. so 4. A. tiring B. tired C. interesting D. interested 5. A. one B. first C. two D. second 6. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 7. A. make B. is making C. made D. are making 8 A. coats B. coat C. T-shirts D. T-shirt 9. A. at B. for C. in D. with 10. A. leave B. to leave C. know D. to know 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Hello, I’m Li Lei. I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the sea museum by ____11____. It’s far from our school. The bus took ____12____ an hour. We got there at 9:00 a.m. First, we ___13___ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very ___14___. Then, we ___15___ the museum. It was big and beautiful. We also went to the 4D cinema and ___16___ an exciting movie. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I had a large ___17___ of beef noodles and some juice. They were ___18___! I enjoyed my lunch. We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took us back to our ____19____. We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. What about your school trip? Can you ____20____ me? 11. A. bike B. subway C. school bus D. car 12. A. them B. you C. her D. us 13. A. took photos B. went shopping C. got up D. did homework 14. A. dark B. nice C. bad D. terrible 15. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew 16. A. used B. read C. put D. watched 17. A. bowl B. cup C. box D. pair 18. A. heavy B. dirty C. delicious D. funny 19. A. zoo B. school C. post office D. farm 20. A. ask B. tell C. sing D. forget Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) ★MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburger ¥10 Bread ¥8 Rice with vegetables ¥4 Chicken ¥15 Rice with eggs ¥4.5 Dumplings ¥9/plate ★DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.5/glass ¥6 for two Orange juice ¥3/glass ¥4.5 for two Coffee ¥5/cup ¥9 for two Milk ¥4/cup ★DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate ¥12 Banana cake ¥5 Ice-cream ¥3 21. The rice with eggs is ________. A. ¥3.5 B. ¥8 C. ¥4.5 D. ¥10 22. Jim can buy ________ with three yuan. A. a glass of apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. a cup of milk D. two cups of coffee 23. What dessert can’t you have in the restaurant? A. Apple cake. B. Ice-cream. C. Banana cake. D. Chocolate. B Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family do sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school baseball club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school life and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you”and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 24. What club does Tom join at school? A. The baseball club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The ping-pong club. 25. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. takes a walk with his parents C. listens to music D. talks with his parents 26. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A. doing exercise and being healthy B. some rules in a happy family C. how to make new friends D. some clubs in Tom’s school C In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby elephant. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They look a little funny. They stand on their back legs and use their front legs to eat food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s really interesting and lovely. 27. The tigers and lions like eating ________. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice 28. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 29. The underlined word “clumsy” means “ _________ ” in Chinese. A. 吵闹的 B. 美丽的 C. 惊慌的 D. 笨拙的 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can see red bears in the zoo. B. The elephants are very friendly. C. There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. D. Lingling likes bamboos very much. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5分) Hi, my good friends! My name is Alice. ____31____ It is really nice! I often get up at 6:00. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. At 7:00, I go to school. My home is 10 kilometers away from our school. It’s a little far. ____32____ Sometimes I take a bus. ____33____ We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subjects are English and science. Lunch is from 12:00 to 13:00. I often have some rice, beef and vegetables for lunch. ____34____ Then I have a short rest. Classes finish at 16:30. I often play sports with my friends after school. Then I come home at 18:00. I usually have dinner with my parents. Then I do my homework. ____35____ My school life is busy but happy. A. Our first class begins at eight o’clock. B. Before 21:30, I finish my homework and go to bed. C. I have lots of good friends at school. D. So I usually go to school by subway. E. We like basketball, so we join the basketball club. F. I’m very happy to talk about my school life. G. The lunch is very cheap and healthy. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 格林先生昨天买了些土豆和牛肉。 Mr. Green bought some _____________ and beef yesterday. 37. 学生们应该记得遵守校规。 Students should _________________________ to follow the school rules. 38. 艾米的妈妈对她的学业要求严格。 Amy’s mother is ________________ her study. 39. 许多动物都处于危险之中。我们应该拯救它们。 Many animals are ________. We should save them. 40. 不要熬夜学习，这样对你的身体不好。 Don’t ____________________________ to learn. It’s not good for your body. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10 小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) relaxing stay swim under place good she friendly sun be It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____41____ and hot. People don’t always ___42___ at home. They go to parks, museums or some other ___43___. Some people drive to other cities on weekends. Now we are at the seaside (海边). Lots of people are on the beach. Some are ___44___ in the sea. They are really good at it. Some people are sitting under a big umbrella, talking and laughing. They are very ___45___. Not far from them, a little girl is playing volleyball with ___46___ two brothers. There ____47____ a beautiful park near the beach. Look! Some children are singing ____48____ a tree. They can sing very ____49____. All the people are kind and ___50___ to each other. They are having a good time. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Three students are talking about May Day Holiday. Let’s see. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited some places of interest. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents and I went to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan. It’s in the south of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We had a short rest in Haikou. Then we drove on to Sanya. We found many beautiful beaches there. 51. What are the three students talking about? They are talking about ________________________________. 52. Who did Li Yufang go to Xiangyang with? She went to Xiangyang with ________________________________. 53. What did Zhang Xin and his parents do in Beijing? They visited the Great Wall, ______________________________. 54. Which English word means “票” in Paragraph 3? It’s “__________________________________”. 55. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya? She went there ___________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话： (共5 小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. __________56__________? B: The library is on the Green Road. It’s a little far from here. A: __________57__________? B: You can take the Subway Line Seven. A: __________58__________? B: For about 15 minutes. A: Oh, it’s 2:40 p.m. now. When does the library close? B: ____________59____________. You should get there at 3:00 p.m. Then you will have two hours to read books. A: Thank you so much! B: ____________60____________. IX.书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是刘欣，今年认识了新朋友 Julie。请你根据下列提示信息，以“My New Friend”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下她。 姓名 Julie 年龄 13 岁 外貌 大眼睛，中等身高 爱好 国际象棋， 打排球 喜欢的食物 鱼肉， 饺子 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My New Friend Hello, I’m Liu Xin. I have a new friend named Julie. Let me talk about her._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$