精品解析：山东枣庄市薛城区舜耕中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期6月学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026 学年度七年级英语月考试卷 考试时间：2026.06 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷 (选择题) 和第 II 卷 (非选择题) 两部分 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第 I 卷 (选择题，满分 65 分) 一、听短对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍，共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1.What’s the weather like in the boy’s hometown? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and snowy. 2.What is Tony doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Writing a story. 3.What’s the temperature now in Sanya? A. It’s really warm. B. It’s 20°C. C. It’s 30°C. 4.How many cups of water should the boy drink a day? A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Ten cups. 5.Where did the man go? A.To the famous museum. B.To the park. C.To the zoo. 二、听长对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍，共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听第一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题 6. Why did Mary go to London? A. To have a tour. B. To visit some friends. C. To go to a camp. 7.When did Mary come back from London? A.On July 5th B. On August 5th C. On September 5th 听第二段对话，回答 8-10 小题 8.What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 9.What does Helen have to practice this morning? A.The drums. B.The violin. C. The piano. 10.What snack would Helen like to bring? A.Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 三、听短文，回答 11-15 小题(短文读三遍，共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 11.Where did the speaker go last summer? A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C. To a forest. 12.What did the speaker see in the forest? A. Many kinds of trees. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Both A and B. 13.How did the speaker feel when seeing the natural landscape? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 14.What did the speaker do there? A. Took photos. B. Picked some flowers. C. Climbed the trees. 15.What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Go there with more friends. B. Stay there for a longer time C. Clean up the place. 二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 时文原创 Today, my family and I go to a mountain. It’s snowing ___1___, and the mountains are all white. The ___2___ is very low and it’s freezing! I am excited because I will learn to ski! At the start, I always fall down when I try to ___3___. But after two hours’ training, I can ski for a few minutes each time. Then my father ___4___ me how to stop. He tells me to put my skis (滑雪板) in a “V”. I train a lot and I make great progress soon. My parents are glad to see that. My mom ___5___ to me far away, “You’re doing it, my son!” When we are drinking hot milk in the rest area, I look up — the peak is covered (遮盖) with white snow, like a big white ball. I feel like seeing a ___6___ world. After that, I go skiing again. I can ski without falling! ___7___ it is tiring, I am glad I keep going. At the end of my learning, it is still ___8___. The rocks are white. On my way back home, I have a lot of ___9___. I fall many times, but I try again and again. The skiing ____10____ teaches me that I can achieve (完成) difficult things through training hard. That’s the same in our study and life. 1. A. hardly B. exactly C. heavily 2. A. rock B. voice C. temperature 3. A. sit B. move C. stand 4. A. asks B. drives C. teaches 5. A. explains B. replies C. shouts 6. A. common B. natural C. magical 7. A. If B. When C. Although 8. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny 9. A. goals B. dreams C. thoughts 10. A. time B. place C. experience 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 30 分) A What’s happening at the same time in the world? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. He is gardening in the yard. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is riding a bike with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the US now. Logan is having his lunch. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 7 o’clock in the evening and she is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India (印度). It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now? 11. What is Peter doing at 6 p.m.? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is gardening in the yard. C. He is riding a bike. 12. When it is 9:00 a.m. in London, what time is it in Paris? A. B. C. 13. When Logan is having his lunch, ________ . A. Bruno is playing basketball B. it’s 2:00 p.m. in Brazil C. Logan’s mother is making soup B Hua Weiguang is a teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia. He loves to take photos. He likes taking photos of tree planters in his hometown. His photos show the hard work they do. In Hua’s hometown, there is sand everywhere. The sand can go with the wind to many places in China. This is why the tree planters do their best to plant trees there. From Hua’s photos, we can see the tree planters’life. Hats, scarves (围巾) and glasses are the only things to help them in the wind and sand. In hot summer, the tree planters have no place to stay. They have to sleep on the floor or sit behind their cars to cool off. There’s sand everywhere. They have to eat their food with sand in it. “You don’t fool (愚弄) the tree;it doesn’t fool you. You work hard to make it live; the tree lives well and gives you a good life,” Hua says. Tree after tree, planters are building a Green Great Wall. Little by little, the yellow sandy land (沙地) is becoming the green land. Thanks to Hua’s photos, we know what a great thing the tree planters are doing. 14. What can we see in Hua’s photos? ①Tree planters sitting behind cars. ② Tree planters taking photos of trees. ③ Tree planters wearing hats and scarves. ④Tree planters eating food with sand in it. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 15. What is the planters’ life like? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Awful. 16. What does the writer think of Hua’s work? A. B. C. 17. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Meaningful Job B. Green Tree, Green Home C. Tree Planters in Photos C What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They know bad weather is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there. 18. What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky. C. Fly in the strong wind. 19. If ________, it will be rainy. A. the seabirds stay on the shore B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs are out of the water 20. What does the underlined word “submerge”mean? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of four kinds of useful animals. C. How to watch the animals to know the weather. D Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 22. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A. They are a kind of insect. B. They have beautiful wings. C. They can smell well. 23. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 毛虫 B. 蝴蝶 C. 飞蛾 24. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ③②①④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②④① 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Many Colours B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies E Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. ____26____ Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day. ____27____ You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. ____28____ Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. ____29____ Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! ____30____ Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure! A. How to make water delicious? B. Why is water our best friend? C. How to drink water every day and everywhere? D. When do we need to drink water? E. Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? F. Who can drink more water? 第 II 卷 (非选择题 55 分) 四、听短文，补全表格信息(每空一词，短文读三遍，共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Place Harbin Weather 46._______ 47._______ ★-23°C Activities Many people are staying in today.Some tourists are 48.________ in the snow, and some are making 49.________ Tips Make sure to wear warm 50.________ if you’re visiting this wonderful city in winter. 五、选词填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 bright, cloud, colour, one, shine, slow, spirit, seem, grey, into I am walking along the street. It is cloudy, ____31____ and cold. For the days in late November, the ____32____ leaves (树叶) are falling fast. Walking on through the thick leaves, my shoes are getting wet ____33____. It’s hard for me to be glad in such weather. My body is tired, and my energy is running out. At this moment, I feel something warm.There is a break in the cloud and the sun ____34____ through it! I turn my face to the sweet sunshine and see the leaves on the tree. They are shining ____35____ in the sunlight. Their colours are even brighter. I feel my ____36____ rising slowly too. The few minutes of light make me happy. For the ____37____ time, I know what a little break in the cloud can do. In our lives, sometimes the world ____38____ cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the ____39____ and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don’t sit in the dark. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light ____40____ another’s heart. 六、语法填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my ____41____ (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I ____42____ (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such ____43____ colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started ____44____ (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. ____45____ (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, ____46____ all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food ____47____ (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner. Everyone ____48____ (be) happy. I gave my grandma ____49____ big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. ____50____ (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family. 七、任务型阅读(每题 2 分，共 10 分) How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example from the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks listed 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things like playing computer games and watching TV. These are bad for their health. Luckily, we’ve had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 51. What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek? _______________________________________________ 52. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? _______________________________________________ 53. Are Mr. and Mrs. Meek fans of outdoor activities? _______________________________________________ 54. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? _______________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from this passage? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达(15 分) 56. 请以An Unforgettable (难忘的) Weekend为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你上个周末的活动经历及感受。 提示要点: 1. 天气怎么样? 2. 你去了哪里?和谁一起去的? 3. 做了些什么?(请至少描述两到三件事，如做作业、做运动、干家务、郊游等) 4. 你的感受如何? 写作要求: 1. 词数 80 词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 语言连贯，时态正确，书写规范。 An Unforgettable Weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度七年级英语月考试卷 考试时间：2026.06 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷 (选择题) 和第 II 卷 (非选择题) 两部分 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第 I 卷 (选择题，满分 65 分) 一、听短对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍，共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1.What’s the weather like in the boy’s hometown? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and snowy. 2.What is Tony doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Writing a story. 3.What’s the temperature now in Sanya? A. It’s really warm. B. It’s 20°C. C. It’s 30°C. 4.How many cups of water should the boy drink a day? A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Ten cups. 5.Where did the man go? A.To the famous museum. B.To the park. C.To the zoo. 二、听长对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍，共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听第一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题 6. Why did Mary go to London? A. To have a tour. B. To visit some friends. C. To go to a camp. 7.When did Mary come back from London? A.On July 5th B. On August 5th C. On September 5th 听第二段对话，回答 8-10 小题 8.What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 9.What does Helen have to practice this morning? A.The drums. B.The violin. C. The piano. 10.What snack would Helen like to bring? A.Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 三、听短文，回答 11-15 小题(短文读三遍，共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 11.Where did the speaker go last summer? A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C. To a forest. 12.What did the speaker see in the forest? A. Many kinds of trees. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Both A and B. 13.How did the speaker feel when seeing the natural landscape? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 14.What did the speaker do there? A. Took photos. B. Picked some flowers. C. Climbed the trees. 15.What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Go there with more friends. B. Stay there for a longer time C. Clean up the place. 二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 时文原创 Today, my family and I go to a mountain. It’s snowing ___1___, and the mountains are all white. The ___2___ is very low and it’s freezing! I am excited because I will learn to ski! At the start, I always fall down when I try to ___3___. But after two hours’ training, I can ski for a few minutes each time. Then my father ___4___ me how to stop. He tells me to put my skis (滑雪板) in a “V”. I train a lot and I make great progress soon. My parents are glad to see that. My mom ___5___ to me far away, “You’re doing it, my son!” When we are drinking hot milk in the rest area, I look up — the peak is covered (遮盖) with white snow, like a big white ball. I feel like seeing a ___6___ world. After that, I go skiing again. I can ski without falling! ___7___ it is tiring, I am glad I keep going. At the end of my learning, it is still ___8___. The rocks are white. On my way back home, I have a lot of ___9___. I fall many times, but I try again and again. The skiing ____10____ teaches me that I can achieve (完成) difficult things through training hard. That’s the same in our study and life. 1. A. hardly B. exactly C. heavily 2. A. rock B. voice C. temperature 3. A. sit B. move C. stand 4. A. asks B. drives C. teaches 5. A. explains B. replies C. shouts 6. A. common B. natural C. magical 7. A. If B. When C. Although 8. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny 9. A. goals B. dreams C. thoughts 10. A. time B. place C. experience 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人在一个下雪天去山里学习滑雪的经历。从一开始不断摔倒，到后来通过努力训练取得进步，作者不仅学会了滑雪，还从中领悟到了“只要坚持不懈、努力练习，就能克服困难”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，群山都变白了。 hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；heavily猛烈地，大量地。根据“the mountains are all white”可知，雪下得很大。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：气温很低，天气非常冷！ rock岩石；voice声音；temperature温度。根据“it’s freezing”可知，此处说的是气温低。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一开始，我试图移动的时候总是摔倒。 sit坐；move移动；stand站立。根据“I can ski for a few minutes each time.”可知，滑雪时需要在雪上移动。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我爸爸教我怎么停下来。 asks问；drives驾驶；teaches教。根据“He tells me to put my skis (滑雪板) in a ‘V’”可知，爸爸是在教作者滑雪技巧。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈在远处对我大喊：“你做到了，儿子！” explains解释；replies回复；shouts大喊。根据“far away”可知，妈妈在远处，所以需要大声喊才能让作者听到。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我感觉像看到了一个神奇的世界。 common普通的；natural自然的；magical神奇的。根据“the peak is covered (遮盖) with white snow, like a big white ball”可知，前文将山顶比作一个大白球，这样的景象是梦幻而神奇的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然滑雪很累，但我很高兴我坚持了下来。 If如果；When当……时候；Although虽然。根据“it is tiring”和“I am glad I keep going”可知，前后之间是转折关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在我学习结束时，天仍然在下雪。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“It’s snowing heavily”和“still”可知，天气没有变化，还是下雪的状态。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我思绪万千。 goals目标；dreams梦想；thoughts想法，思绪。根据“teaches me that I can achieve (完成) difficult things through training hard. That’s the same in our study and life.”可知，这是作者经历滑雪后内心的感悟。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这次滑雪的经历教会我，通过刻苦训练，我可以完成困难的事情。 time时间；place地点；experience经历。整篇文章讲述的是一次滑雪的经历，这次经历让作者明白了道理。故选C。 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 30 分) A What’s happening at the same time in the world? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. He is gardening in the yard. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is riding a bike with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the US now. Logan is having his lunch. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 7 o’clock in the evening and she is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India (印度). It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now? 11. What is Peter doing at 6 p.m.? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is gardening in the yard. C. He is riding a bike. 12. When it is 9:00 a.m. in London, what time is it in Paris? A. B. C. 13. When Logan is having his lunch, ________ . A. Bruno is playing basketball B. it’s 2:00 p.m. in Brazil C. Logan’s mother is making soup 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦下午6点不同国家的人们正在做的事情，包括英国Peter在园艺、巴西Bruno在骑车、美国Logan在吃午饭、法国Karima在购物、印度Sanjiv在刷牙，并涉及时差信息，最后引出北京时间的提问。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. He is gardening in the yard.”可知，Peter正在院子里作园艺。 【12题详解】 文中提到伦敦下午6点时，巴黎是晚上7点，说明巴黎比伦敦快1小时。因此伦敦上午9点时，巴黎应为上午10点，故选C。 【13题详解】 “Bruno in Brazil is riding a bike with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.”，“It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the US now. Logan is having his lunch.”表明：巴西是2 p.m.；同时Logan午餐时间是美国1 p.m.。因此当美国为1 p.m.时，巴西正好是2 p.m.，故B正确。 B Hua Weiguang is a teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia. He loves to take photos. He likes taking photos of tree planters in his hometown. His photos show the hard work they do. In Hua’s hometown, there is sand everywhere. The sand can go with the wind to many places in China. This is why the tree planters do their best to plant trees there. From Hua’s photos, we can see the tree planters’life. Hats, scarves (围巾) and glasses are the only things to help them in the wind and sand. In hot summer, the tree planters have no place to stay. They have to sleep on the floor or sit behind their cars to cool off. There’s sand everywhere. They have to eat their food with sand in it. “You don’t fool (愚弄) the tree;it doesn’t fool you. You work hard to make it live; the tree lives well and gives you a good life,” Hua says. Tree after tree, planters are building a Green Great Wall. Little by little, the yellow sandy land (沙地) is becoming the green land. Thanks to Hua’s photos, we know what a great thing the tree planters are doing. 14. What can we see in Hua’s photos? ①Tree planters sitting behind cars. ② Tree planters taking photos of trees. ③ Tree planters wearing hats and scarves. ④Tree planters eating food with sand in it. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 15. What is the planters’ life like? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Awful. 16. What does the writer think of Hua’s work? A. B. C. 17. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Meaningful Job B. Green Tree, Green Home C. Tree Planters in Photos 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了内蒙古通辽的教师华伟光通过摄影记录家乡植树者的艰苦生活，展现了他们在风沙中植树造林的艰辛与坚持，以及植树给环境带来的积极变化，最后作者感谢华的照片让人们了解到植树者的伟大贡献。 【14题详解】 根据第二段内容“From Hua’s photos, we can see the tree planters’ life. Hats, scarves and glasses are the only things to help them... They have to sleep on the floor or sit behind their cars to cool off. They have to eat their food with sand in it.”可知，照片中能看到植树者坐在车后、戴帽子围巾、吃带沙子的食物。但②“植树者给树拍照”并非照片内容，而是华伟光自己在拍照。因此正确组合为①③④。故选B。 【15题详解】 文中第二段“Hats, scarves and glasses are the only things to help them in the wind and sand. In hot summer, the tree planters have no place to stay. They have to sleep on the floor or sit behind their cars to cool off. There’s sand everywhere. They have to eat their food with sand in it.”描述了植树者生活在风沙中，夏天无处避暑，只能睡地板或坐在车后，食物里都有沙子，可见生活非常艰苦。虽然“Awful”也有“糟糕”之意，但“Difficult”更贴合文中客观描述的“困难”程度，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Thanks to Hua’s photos, we know what a great thing the tree planters are doing.”可知，作者认为华的照片让人们看到了植树者的伟大，因此对华的工作持肯定和赞赏态度，认为他的摄影很有意义，帮助传播了植树者的贡献。故选A。 【17题详解】 全文围绕华伟光拍摄植树者的照片展开，从照片内容到植树者的生活，再到植树带来的环境变化，最后点出照片让人们了解植树者的伟大。选项A“一份有意义的工作”侧重植树者本身，但未体现“照片”这一线索；选项B“绿树，绿色家园”只强调环境变化，不够全面；选项C“照片中的植树者”既点明了主角（植树者），又突出了“照片”这一独特视角，贯穿全文，最为贴切。故选C。 C What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They know bad weather is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there. 18. What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky. C. Fly in the strong wind. 19. If ________, it will be rainy. A. the seabirds stay on the shore B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs are out of the water 20. What does the underlined word “submerge”mean? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of four kinds of useful animals. C. How to watch the animals to know the weather. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来预测天气变化。文章分别列举了海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和鸡在晴天或雨天来临时的不同表现，说明了动物是天然的“气象员”。 【18题详解】 根据表格第一行中“But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知，天气晴朗时海鸟会高飞。 【19题详解】 根据原文“When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore.”可知，海鸟停留在岸边代表坏天气。 【20题详解】 根据划线词所在句子“...move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.”结合常识，蚂蚁搬家是为了防止雨水灌进洞里，即防止被水“淹没”。 【21题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段提出观点“Some animals can tell the weather... they can watch the animals.”随后的段落分别具体介绍了海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和鸡是如何预示天气的。因此文章主要讲的是如何通过观察动物来知晓天气。 D Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 22. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A. They are a kind of insect. B. They have beautiful wings. C. They can smell well. 23. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 毛虫 B. 蝴蝶 C. 飞蛾 24. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ③②①④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②④① 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Many Colours B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的外形特点，以及从产卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的完整生长发育过程，展现了自然界的奇妙之处。 【22题详解】 根据第一段第2-3句“Take a close look at the world of insects... Consider butterflies, for example.”可知蝴蝶属于昆虫，A项“They are a kind of insect.”与原文表述一致；根据第一段第4句“They have beautiful wings”可知，它们有美丽的翅膀，B项“They have beautiful wings”与原文表述一致；第一段中并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉能力，C项符合要求。 【23题详解】 第二段“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar.”，结合蝴蝶生长规律，卵孵化后形成的爬行昆虫为毛虫。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二、三段描述的发育过程：首先“The mother lays... egg”，对应③产卵；然后“It becomes a walking insect”，对应②变成行走的昆虫/毛虫；接着“This is known as the pupa stage”，对应①变成蛹；最后“spreads its wings and flies away”，对应④张开翅膀飞走。正确顺序为③→②→①→④。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了蝴蝶从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的四个生命阶段的蜕变过程，体现了自然界的奇迹。“One Insect, Four Lives”形象地概括了这一完整的生命周期。 E Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. ____26____ Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day. ____27____ You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. ____28____ Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. ____29____ Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! ____30____ Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure! A. How to make water delicious? B. Why is water our best friend? C. How to drink water every day and everywhere? D. When do we need to drink water? E. Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? F. Who can drink more water? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。 【26题详解】 根据“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身体的“超级帮手”，帮助保持活力和能量，强调水的重要性。选项B“水为什么是我最好的朋友”与之相符。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解释了合适需要喝水。选项D“我们什么时候需要喝水？”与之相符。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，对比了水和含糖饮料，指出水的健康优势。选项E“水或含糖饮料，哪一种更好？”与之相符。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建议添加水果片改善水的味道。选项A“如何使水美味？”与之相符。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了随身携带水瓶、设置提醒等日常饮水方法。选项C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”与之相符。故选C。 第 II 卷 (非选择题 55 分) 四、听短文，补全表格信息(每空一词，短文读三遍，共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Place Harbin Weather 46._______ 47._______ ★-23°C Activities Many people are staying in today.Some tourists are 48.________ in the snow, and some are making 49.________ Tips Make sure to wear warm 50.________ if you’re visiting this wonderful city in winter. 五、选词填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 bright, cloud, colour, one, shine, slow, spirit, seem, grey, into I am walking along the street. It is cloudy, ____31____ and cold. For the days in late November, the ____32____ leaves (树叶) are falling fast. Walking on through the thick leaves, my shoes are getting wet ____33____. It’s hard for me to be glad in such weather. My body is tired, and my energy is running out. At this moment, I feel something warm.There is a break in the cloud and the sun ____34____ through it! I turn my face to the sweet sunshine and see the leaves on the tree. They are shining ____35____ in the sunlight. Their colours are even brighter. I feel my ____36____ rising slowly too. The few minutes of light make me happy. For the ____37____ time, I know what a little break in the cloud can do. In our lives, sometimes the world ____38____ cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the ____39____ and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don’t sit in the dark. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light ____40____ another’s heart. 【答案】31. grey 32. colourful 33. slowly 34. shines 35. brightly 36. spirits 37. first 38. seems 39. clouds 40. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者在阴冷的十一月街上行走，感到疲惫低落，突然一缕阳光穿透云层，树叶闪闪发光，情绪随之振奋。由此感悟：生活中应突破阴霾，把光和温暖带给他人。 【31题详解】 句意：天气多云、灰暗且寒冷。此处需要一个形容词，与cloudy、cold并列作表语。根据语境，描述十一月阴沉天气的常用词为grey。 【32题详解】 句意：对于十一月下旬来说，五颜六色的叶子正在快速飘落。修饰名词leaves，需把名词colour变为形容词colourful，表示“五彩斑斓的树叶”。 【33题详解】 句意：走在厚厚的落叶上，我的鞋正在慢慢变湿。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语getting wet。备选词中slow的副词形式slowly意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：云层出现了一个裂口，阳光从中穿透进来！此处需要一个动词，作谓语。主语为the sun，且描述的是当下发生的情景，应用一般现在时第三人称单数。备选词中shine的第三人称单数形式为shines。 【35题详解】 句意：它们在阳光下明亮地闪耀着。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词shining。备选词中bright的副词形式brightly意为“明亮地”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我感觉我的情绪也在慢慢上升。此处需要一个名词，作feel的宾语。根据上文“It’s hard for me to be glad”和“my energy is running out”可知，此处指情绪在回升。备选词中spirit意为“情绪、精神”，常用复数形式spirits。 【37题详解】 句意：这是第一次，我知道云层中的一个小小裂口能带来什么。此处需要一个序数词，构成固定搭配for the first time，意为“第一次”。备选词中one的序数词形式为first。 【38题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，有时世界似乎是冰冷、黑暗和灰暗的。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。主语为the world，描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数。备选词中seem的第三人称单数形式为seems。 【39题详解】 句意：在这些时候，自然召唤我们突破云层，与世界分享我们的光。此处需要一个名词，作break through的宾语。根据上文“a break in the cloud”可知，此处指突破云层，应用复数形式。备选词中cloud的复数形式为clouds。 【40题详解】 句意：一次援助之手、一句善意的话或一个小小的爱的举动，都能温暖并把光照进他人的心里。此处需要一个介词，构成shine light into...的搭配，意为“把光照进……”。 六、语法填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my ____41____ (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I ____42____ (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such ____43____ colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started ____44____ (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. ____45____ (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, ____46____ all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food ____47____ (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner. Everyone ____48____ (be) happy. I gave my grandma ____49____ big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. ____50____ (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family. 【答案】41. grandma’s 42. went 43. as 44. to cook##cooking 45. It 46. when 47. happily 48. was 49. a 50. Remember 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述上周日为奶奶庆祝生日的家庭晚餐，展现了家庭温暖的场景，强调了珍惜与家人共度时光的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：那是因为上周日是我奶奶的生日。空格后为birthday，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，即“奶奶的生日”，故填grandma’s。 【42题详解】 句意：早上，我和父母去了市场。根据时间状语last Sunday，动词go需用过去式，故填went。 【43题详解】 句意：我们买了很多新鲜食物，比如五颜六色的蔬菜。such as表示“例如”，故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，我们开始做饭。start to do/doing表示“开始做某事”，故填to cook/cooking。 【45题详解】 句意：它闻起来很香。句首单词首字母需大写，故填It。 【46题详解】 句意：晚上，当所有的食物都摆在桌子上时，它看起来很棒。此处为时间状语从句，需用when引导，故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：我们开心地聊天、大笑并分享食物。修饰动词shared需用副词，故填happily。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心。主语everyone为单数，且时态为过去式，故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：我给了奶奶一个大大的拥抱并说“生日快乐”。hug为可数名词，需加不定冠词a，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：记得珍惜与家人在一起的时光。祈使句需用动词原形，故填Remember。 七、任务型阅读(每题 2 分，共 10 分) How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example from the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks listed 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things like playing computer games and watching TV. These are bad for their health. Luckily, we’ve had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 51. What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek? _______________________________________________ 52. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? _______________________________________________ 53. Are Mr. and Mrs. Meek fans of outdoor activities? _______________________________________________ 54. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? _______________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from this passage? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. They are teachers. 52. Because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 53. No, they aren’t. 54. Every holiday and weekend. 55. We should spend more time on outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的Meek一家通过完成100项户外活动代替看电视和玩电脑游戏，成为全国焦点的故事，倡导健康的生活方式。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers.”可知他们的职业是老师。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知，Meek一家因在一年内完成了一百项户外活动而成为焦点。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans”可知，Meek夫妇不是户外活动爱好者。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list”可知，Meek一家在每个假期和周末出去做这些活动。 【55题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章主题，Meek一家通过户外活动让孩子远离屏幕、获得技能和快乐，因此我们可以学到应多花时间在户外活动上。 八、书面表达(15 分) 56. 请以An Unforgettable (难忘的) Weekend为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你上个周末的活动经历及感受。 提示要点: 1. 天气怎么样? 2. 你去了哪里?和谁一起去的? 3. 做了些什么?(请至少描述两到三件事，如做作业、做运动、干家务、郊游等) 4. 你的感受如何? 写作要求: 1. 词数 80 词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 语言连贯，时态正确，书写规范。 An Unforgettable Weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Weekend Last weekend, the weather was sunny and warm. I went to the Central Park with my parents. We did many interesting things there. First, we played football on the green grass. Then, we flew kites happily together. Finally, we had a nice picnic under a big tree. The food was really delicious. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy. It was truly an unforgettable weekend because I enjoyed the precious time with my family. I hope to have more wonderful weekends like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文统一使用一般过去时 明确要点：①描述上周天气；②出行地点、同行人物；③至少两件活动；④个人整体感受；词数80词左右，标题不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：禁止出现真实姓名、学校；行文逻辑连贯，时态准确 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式顺叙结构： 开头段：交代时间与周末天气，总起全文 主体段1：说明出行地点与同行家人 主体段2：按顺序描写至少两项户外活动，丰富情节 结尾段：抒发疲惫但快乐的感受，点题“难忘的周末” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气开篇 sunny and warm/hot and wet/quite nice/cloudy but not old等 要点二：地点与同行人 go to Central Park with my parents/go to the Green Park with my best friend/My parents took me to my grandparents’ farm in the countryside等 要点三：两件及以上活动 play football on the grass /fly kites together /have a picnic under the tree/ride a bike/feed chickens/play football/basketball等 要点四：感受+点题 a little tired/very happy/precious family time/unforgettable weekend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $