Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!核心知识讲练 -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas在圣诞节； on Christmas Eve；on Christmas Day lady n.女生 复数ladies；ladies and gentlemen女士们、先生们； the ladies’ handbags女生们的手提包 see…off 送别 see them off送别他们 Greek adj.希腊的、希腊语的、希腊人的 n.希腊人、希腊语 speak Greek讲希腊语；how many Greeks多少希腊人； Greek culture希腊的文化；Greece希腊（国家） tradition n.传统 adj.传统的traditional symbol n.象征 a symbol of… …的象征 midnight n.午夜 at midnight在午夜 into prep.进入、到…里 walk into the classroom走进教室 violin n.小提琴 play the violin弹奏小提琴，西洋乐器前有the moment n.时刻、瞬间 at the moment在此刻，现在进行时的标志； just a moment稍等 climb v.爬、攀登 climb the mountain爬山；go mountain climbing去爬山 put up 张贴、挂起 put up a map on the wall在墙上贴一张地图 put up a tent搭建帐篷 prepare v.预备、把…准备好 prepare for…为…做准备；prepare sth (for…) (为…)准备某物； prepare to do准备好做某事 meaning n.意义、意思 the meaning of… …的含义；meaning可数 动词mean意思是、意味着；形容词meaningful有意义的 during prep.在…期间 during the Spring Festival在春节期间； during my stay in China在我待在中国期间 till/until 直到 主将/祈/情从现：主句用一般将来时/祈使句/情态动词，从句用一般现在时 eg: We won’t go out if there is a heavy snow tomorrow. Study hard if you want to get an A in the coming exam. Your mother may get angry if you lose your keys. 【随堂演练】 1．People often eat twelve grapes ________ midnight of New Year’s Eve in Spain. A．at B．on C．in D．to 2．Though Jack is only ________ eleven-year-old boy, he can play ________ violin really well. A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the 3．Hot milk is for these young (lady) at the party. 4．In many western countries, people seldom talk about _______ (lady) ages. 5．My sister can speak (Greek) well. 6．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China. 7．If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 8．在圣诞节前夕，人们把礼物放进彼此的袜子里。 ______ _______ ______, people put presents in stockings. 9．生日面条是长寿的象征。 The birthday noodles are ______ ______ _______ ______ ______. 10．中国人在生日当天也会吃鸡蛋，因为它们是生命和好运的象征。 Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday because they are ______ ______ ______ life and ______ ______. 11．他们周末选择去爬山。 They ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ on the weekend. 12．给宠物准备足够的食物是主人的责任。 _______ _______ _______ _______ your pets is owners’ responsibility. 13．史密斯小姐正在准备一个关于如何解决情少年问题的演讲。 Miss Smith is preparing a talk on ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ problems. 14．学生们正忙着为考试做准备。 Students _______ _______ ______ ______ the exam. 15．它的意思是你不能在这里游泳。 _____ _____ you can’t swim here. 16．阅读文章时试着猜测生词的意思。 Try to guess new words while reading a passage. 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 watch the dragon boat races观看龙舟赛 give thanks for… 感谢… Reading people all over the world全世界的人们 on New Year’s Eve除夕 throw sth out of window把某物扔出窗户 jump off the chair从椅子上跳下来 in the hope of doing希望做某事 get over any problem克服任何问题 in the year ahead在未来一年里 hope for sth期待某物 interesting New Year traditions有趣的新年传统 bring them good luck给他们带来好运 It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.欢迎新年是一种希腊人的传统。 it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth. 【随堂演练】 1．—Don’t ___________ the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do that again. A．look at B．look for C．look out of D．look out for 2．—Do you know why people set off fireworks? —Well, in ancient China, people set off fireworks on New Year’s EVE ________ that the loud noise could drive away bad spirits. A．in order to B．in hope of C．in the hope D．hope 3．One of the most popular ________ of the Spring Festival is giving Hongbao. A．traditions B．symbols C．tours D．food 4．这里大部分商店在春节都关门。 the shops here are closed _____ _______ ______ ______. 5．对于吉娜来说，端午节和任何其他的夜晚一样。 ______ _____ ______ is like for Gina. 6．观看赛龙舟很有趣。 It’s very interesting _____ ______ ______ ______ _____ ______. 7．她想和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。 She would like to ______ _______ ______ young people ______ ______ _____ _____ ______. 8．红色会给中国人带来好运。 The red color will ______ _______ ______ to all Chinese people. Integration enjoy the natural beauty of autumn享受秋天的自然之美 natural是形容词，名词是nature the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 有the；且传统节日介词用at a time to do sth做某事的时间 show respect and love to our elders向我们的长辈展示尊重和爱 sound like听起来像，后接名词 wish sb sth祝愿某人某事 the most important festival of the year一年中最重要的节日；the most important是important的最高级 most Chinese families大多数中国家庭；family作“家庭”有单复数之分；作“家人”是复数，不变化 put up the Spring Festival couplets贴春联 last till the Lantern Festival持续到元宵节 prepare some dishes with special meanings准备一些有特殊意义的菜 during the holiday在假期间 at this time of year在每年这个时候 feel warm in their hearts在他们心里感觉很暖 【随堂演练】 1．We are going to ________ a tent in the mountains on summer vacation. A．put up B．take up C．cheer up D．give up 2．Here is a big sign. Let’s ______. A．put them up B．put it up C．put up them D．put up it 3．I________ the worst, but hope for the best. A．am prepared for B．get interested in C．take care of D．look forward to 4．—There is a volleyball game between our class and Class 3 tomorrow.    —________! A．That’s all right B．Wish you good luck C．I love volleyball D．Let me see 5．It’s twelve o’clock. The Green family (have) lunch. 6．Lily’s family (have) a big pet dog. 7．The charity has raised a lot of money for poor for five years. (family) 8．The pants are made of (nature) materials. 9．If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you can feel the (beautiful) of nature there. 10．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一. The Spring Festival is ______ _____ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ in China. 11．每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。 It’s always cold . 12．法国是一个有着许多美丽地方的国家。(France, with) France is _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______. 单元语法【现在进行时】 · 现在进行时表示“某人正在做某事”。现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 eg: The students are having an English class now? · 现在进行时的结构：am/is/are+V-ing(动词的现在分词) eg: I am doing my homework now. Are you listening to music at the moment? What is the cat eating? · 现在进行时的时间状语 ①Look! Listen! ②now, right now, at the moment, at present ③It’s seven a.m. ④there days ⑤根据情景：Don’t talk loudly./ Be quiet./ Where is…? · 现在进行时的句型变化 ①现在进行时的否定句：在be后加not。 eg：My mum is not/isn’t cooking now. · ②现在进行时的一般疑问句：把be提前至句首。回答用be动词。 eg：Are they taking a walk by the river now? · ③现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing。 eg: What is your cousin listening to now? 【随堂演练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—What would you like to order? —My aunt with her friends (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 2．—Tom, where is your father? —Oh, he (clean) his car. 3．Kate (call) her friend at the moment. 4．—Look, how beautiful! —Yes, Jim and Tony (let) off fireworks in the yard. 5．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. 6．Jack is nervous because a bad man (walk) to him. 7．It’s 6 p.m. The twin sisters (lie) on the sofa and watching TV. 8．When Mr Green comes in, all the students (chat) with each other. It makes him very angry(生气). 9．Listen! Who (knock) at the door? 10．The Smiths (go) on a picnic now. 能力提升 （A）短文填空 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy ___1___ (play) and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano, a phone or a computer ___2___ (play) music. ___3___ (put) the chairs in a circle. Each chair faces different directions (方向). And players should stand far ___4___ the chairs. A person plays the music. He or she cannot see the people in the game. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone ___5___ (go) in the same direction, and they should keep ___6___ (walk) to the music. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find ___7___ chair to sit on, he or she fails (失败) and has to be out of the game. Then, you should ___8___ (take) away one chair. ___9___ last, there will be two players and one chair. Only one of them can sit on the chair and he or she will be the ___10___ (win). 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ （B）完形填空 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. It began in the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became 1 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 2 different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 3 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 4 go up into the air. Another tradition is 5 lantern riddles(灯谜). The riddles are usually short and hard. It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters(汉字). Some are about the 6 of a famous person or a place. Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 7 , so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 8 to their families. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 9 young people a chance(机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd (人群). ___10___ I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (朦胧的、暗淡的) light. 1．A．boring B．safe C．strange D．popular 2．A．put B．protect C．catch D．borrow 3．A．time B．money C．help D．love 4．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．sadly 5．A．saving B．teaching C．guessing D．changing 6．A．energy B．head C．sound D．name 7．A．strong B．delicious C．large D．poor 8．A．anger B．pain C．trouble D．luck 9．A．give B．lose C．finish D．forget 10．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Sadly （C）阅读理解 Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince（王子）. The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurts you,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish（惩罚）him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes, he runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince!” But nobody listens to him. ——From《The Prince and the Pauper》 1．Who lets Tom get into the palace? A．The prince. B．The soldier. C．The servant. D．Tom himself. 2．How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other’s story? A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Glad. D．Surprised. 3．What does the underlined word “pauper” mean? A．A prince. B．A rich（富有）man. C．A poor（贫穷）person. D．A young kid. 4．Why does nobody believe（相信）Prince Edward’s words at the end of the article? A．Because the prince is bad and often lies（撒谎）. B．Because the soldier doesn’t like the prince. C．Because Tom wears the prince’ s clothes and says he is the prince. D．Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom’s dirty old clothes. 5. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story? a. Tom watches the prince in the garden. b. The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. c. Many people laugh at the prince. d. The prince asks about Tom’s life. A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas在圣诞节； on Christmas Eve；on Christmas Day lady n.女生 复数ladies；ladies and gentlemen女士们、先生们； the ladies’ handbags女生们的手提包 see…off 送别 see them off送别他们 Greek adj.希腊的、希腊语的、希腊人的 n.希腊人、希腊语 speak Greek讲希腊语；how many Greeks多少希腊人； Greek culture希腊的文化；Greece希腊（国家） tradition n.传统 adj.传统的traditional symbol n.象征 a symbol of… …的象征 midnight n.午夜 at midnight在午夜 into prep.进入、到…里 walk into the classroom走进教室 violin n.小提琴 play the violin弹奏小提琴，西洋乐器前有the moment n.时刻、瞬间 at the moment在此刻，现在进行时的标志； just a moment稍等 climb v.爬、攀登 climb the mountain爬山；go mountain climbing去爬山 put up 张贴、挂起 put up a map on the wall在墙上贴一张地图 put up a tent搭建帐篷 prepare v.预备、把…准备好 prepare for…为…做准备；prepare sth (for…) (为…)准备某物； prepare to do准备好做某事 meaning n.意义、意思 the meaning of… …的含义；meaning可数 动词mean意思是、意味着；形容词meaningful有意义的 during prep.在…期间 during the Spring Festival在春节期间； during my stay in China在我待在中国期间 till/until 直到 主将/祈/情从现：主句用一般将来时/祈使句/情态动词，从句用一般现在时 eg: We won’t go out if there is a heavy snow tomorrow. Study hard if you want to get an A in the coming exam. Your mother may get angry if you lose your keys. 【随堂演练】 1．People often eat twelve grapes ________ midnight of New Year’s Eve in Spain. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在西班牙，人们经常在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；to到。at midnight“在午夜”，固定用法。故选A。 2．Though Jack is only ________ eleven-year-old boy, he can play ________ violin really well. A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然杰克只是一个11岁的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指，且空后“eleven”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空考查“play+the+西洋乐器”的用法。故选D。 3．Hot milk is for these young (lady) at the party. 【答案】ladies 【详解】句意：热牛奶是给聚会上的这些年轻女士的。根据空前“these young”可知，此处应用lady“女士”的复数形式ladies作介词宾语。故填ladies。 4．In many western countries, people seldom talk about _______ (lady) ages. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据句意可知此处指“女士们的年龄”，故用复数名词所有格ladies’。故填ladies’。 5．My sister can speak (Greek) well. 【答案】Creek 【详解】句意：我妹妹能很好地说希腊语。“说希腊语”speak Greek。故填Greek。 6．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是中国的一个传统故事。tradition“传统”，名词，结合“a…story”可知，此处缺形容词作定语，修饰story，应用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 7．If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 【答案】am not 【详解】句意：如果明天我不忙，我将和你一起去远足。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。I是第一人称，否定形式是I am not。故填I am not。 8．在圣诞节前夕，人们把礼物放进彼此的袜子里。 ______ _______ ______, people put presents in stockings. 【答案】On Christmas Eve each other’s 【详解】“在圣诞节前夕”on Christmas Eve “彼此的”短语。each other意为“彼此”，其所有格形式为each other’s，意为“彼此的”，符合句意，故填On Christmas Eve ; each；other’s。 9．生日面条是长寿的象征。 The birthday noodles are ______ ______ _______ ______ ______. 【答案】a symbol of long life 【详解】……的象征：a symbol of；长寿：long life。故填a symbol of long life。 10．中国人在生日当天也会吃鸡蛋，因为它们是生命和好运的象征。 Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday because they are ______ ______ ______ life and ______ ______. 【答案】 a symbol of good luck 【详解】根据所给提示可知，a symbol of“……的象征”，good luck“好运”，故填a；symbol；of；good；luck。 11．他们周末选择去爬山。 They ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ on the weekend. 【答案】choose to go mountain climbing 【详解】choose to do sth“选择做某事”，是固定表达；表示“去爬山”可以用go mountain climbing。故填choose to go mountain climbing。 12．给宠物准备足够的食物是主人的责任。 _______ _______ _______ _______ your pets is owners’ responsibility. 【答案】Preparing enough food for 【详解】prepare sth for sb表示“为某人准备某物”；enough“足够的”；food“食物”；根据后面is可知，空处为动名词作主语。故填Preparing enough food for。 13．史密斯小姐正在准备一个关于如何解决情少年问题的演讲。 Miss Smith is preparing a talk on ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ problems. 【答案】how to deal with 【详解】how to do“如何做某事”；deal with“解决”，故填how to deal with。 14．学生们正忙着为考试做准备。 Students _______ _______ ______ ______ the exam. 【答案】 are busy preparing for 【详解】prepare for“为……做准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填are；busy；preparing；for。 【详解】“为……做准备”prepare for，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填are；busy；prepare；for。 15．它的意思是你不能在这里游泳。 _____ _____ you can’t swim here. 【答案】It means 【详解】it“它”，mean“意思，意味着”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式means。故填It means。 16．阅读文章时试着猜测生词的意思。 Try to guess new words while reading a passage. 【答案】 the meaning of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“……的意思”，the meaning of意为“……的意思”，固定词组。故填the；meaning；of。 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 watch the dragon boat races观看龙舟赛 give thanks for… 感谢… Reading people all over the world全世界的人们 on New Year’s Eve除夕 throw sth out of window把某物扔出窗户 jump off the chair从椅子上跳下来 in the hope of doing希望做某事 get over any problem克服任何问题 in the year ahead在未来一年里 hope for sth期待某物 interesting New Year traditions有趣的新年传统 bring them good luck给他们带来好运 It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.欢迎新年是一种希腊人的传统。 it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth. 【随堂演练】 1．—Don’t ___________ the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do that again. A．look at B．look for C．look out of D．look out for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，上课时不要往窗外看！请听我讲。——对不起，王老师。我不会再那样做了。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out of从……朝外看；look out for留意，注意。根据“Don’t ... the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please.”可知，上课时不要从窗户往外看，应认真听讲。故选C。 2．—Do you know why people set off fireworks? —Well, in ancient China, people set off fireworks on New Year’s EVE ________ that the loud noise could drive away bad spirits. A．in order to B．in hope of C．in the hope D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道人们为什么放烟花吗？——是这样的，在古代中国，人们在新年除夕放烟花，是希望烟火巨大的声音可以驱逐恶灵。 考查词汇辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；in the hope of希望，后接名词或动名词；in the hope希望，后接从句；hope希望。该空后“that the loud noise could drive away bad spirits”是一个完整的句子，为目的状语从句，且句中谓语动词为“set off”，所以不能使用hope引导从句，只有C选项“in the hope”可引导状语从句。故选C。 3．One of the most popular ________ of the Spring Festival is giving Hongbao. A．traditions B．symbols C．tours D．food 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节最流行的传统之一是送红包。 考查名词词义辨析。traditions传统；symbols符号，标志；tours观光，游览；food食物。根据后文“giving Hongbao”可知是给红包，这是春节的传统。故选A。 4．这里大部分商店在春节都关门。 the shops here are closed _____ _______ ______ ______. 【答案】Most of；at the Spring Festival 【详解】most of表示“大多数的”，后接名词复数；at the Spring Festival表示“在春节”。故填Most；of；at；the；Spring；Festival。 5．对于吉娜来说，端午节和任何其他的夜晚一样。 ______ _____ ______ is like for Gina. 【答案】Dragon Boat Festival；any other night 【详解】Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”；any other“任何其他”，后跟单数night“夜晚”。故填Dragon Boat Festival；any other night。 6．观看赛龙舟很有趣。 It’s very interesting _____ ______ ______ ______ _____ ______. 【答案】to watch the dragon boat races 【详解】观看：watch；赛龙舟：the dragon boat races；it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to watch the dragon boat races。 7．她想和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。 She would like to ______ _______ ______ young people ______ ______ _____ _____ ______. 【答案】 make friends with； 【详解】交朋友：make friends；来自：from；全世界：all over the world。故填make friends with；from all over the world.。 8．红色会给中国人带来好运。 The red color will ______ _______ ______ to all Chinese people. 【答案】bring good luck 【详解】根据题干可知，bring good luck to sb表示“给某人带来好运”，助动词will后面用动词原形，bring“带来”，动词。故填bring good luck。 Integration enjoy the natural beauty of autumn享受秋天的自然之美 natural是形容词，名词是nature the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 有the；且传统节日介词用at a time to do sth做某事的时间 show respect and love to our elders向我们的长辈展示尊重和爱 sound like听起来像，后接名词 wish sb sth祝愿某人某事 the most important festival of the year一年中最重要的节日；the most important是important的最高级 most Chinese families大多数中国家庭；family作“家庭”有单复数之分；作“家人”是复数，不变化 put up the Spring Festival couplets贴春联 last till the Lantern Festival持续到元宵节 prepare some dishes with special meanings准备一些有特殊意义的菜 during the holiday在假期间 at this time of year在每年这个时候 feel warm in their hearts在他们心里感觉很暖 【随堂演练】 1．We are going to ________ a tent in the mountains on summer vacation. A．put up B．take up C．cheer up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暑假我们打算在山里搭个帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；take up占据；cheer up欢呼；give up放弃。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷，用put up。故选A。 2．Here is a big sign. Let’s ______. A．put them up B．put it up C．put up them D．put up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有一个大的标志。让我们把它挂起来。 考查代词及动词短语。put up张贴，挂起；it它；them它们。根据“Here is a big sign”可知，此处指代a big sign，是单数，用it指代，put up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词需放中间。故选B。 3．I________ the worst, but hope for the best. A．am prepared for B．get interested in C．take care of D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我做了最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。 本题考查动词短语。am prepared for为……做好准备；get interested in对……感兴趣；take care of照顾；look forward to期望。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示抱最好的希望，but前表示要为最坏的事最好准备。故选A。 4．—There is a volleyball game between our class and Class 3 tomorrow.    —________! A．That’s all right B．Wish you good luck C．I love volleyball D．Let me see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天我们班和三班有一场排球比赛。——祝你们好运！ 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Wish you good luck祝你们好运；I love volleyball我爱排球；Let me see让我看看。根据“There is a volleyball game between our class and Class 3 tomorrow.”可知，得知对方即将比赛的消息，应该表示祝愿，选项B符合情景。故选B。 5．It’s twelve o’clock. The Green family (have) lunch. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是十二点钟。格林一家正在吃午饭。根据“It’s twelve o’clock.”可知，句子表达格林一家正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语the Green family为复数，助动词用are，have的现在分词having。故填are having。 6．Lily’s family (have) a big pet dog. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：莉莉家有一只大宠物狗。根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Lily’s family”看作整体，是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 7．The charity has raised a lot of money for poor for five years. (family) 【答案】families 【详解】句意：五年来，该慈善机构为贫困家庭筹集了大量资金。family“家庭”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填families。 8．The pants are made of (nature) materials. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这条裤子是由天然材料制成的。根据“… materials”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“天然的材料”，natural意为“天然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 9．If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you can feel the (beautiful) of nature there. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：如果你去九寨沟，你可以感受到那里大自然的美丽。根据“the ... of”可知，空处填名词beauty“美丽”，作feel的宾语。故填beauty。 10．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一. The Spring Festival is ______ _____ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ in China. 【答案】one of the most important traditional festivals 【详解】“传统节日”traditional festival；one of the+最高级+复数，表示“最……之一”；“最重要的”most important。故填one of the most important traditional festivals。 11．每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。 It’s always cold . 【答案】 at this time of year 【详解】“每年的这个时候”应用介词短语at this time of year来表示，在句中作时间状语。故填at；this；time；of；year。 12．法国是一个有着许多美丽地方的国家。(France, with) France is _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】a country with many beautiful places. 【详解】一个国家“a country”；有“with”，表示伴随；许多美丽地方“many beautiful places”。故填a country with many beautiful places. 单元语法【现在进行时】 · 现在进行时表示“某人正在做某事”。现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 eg: The students are having an English class now? · 现在进行时的结构：am/is/are+V-ing(动词的现在分词) eg: I am doing my homework now. Are you listening to music at the moment? What is the cat eating? · 现在进行时的时间状语 ①Look! Listen! ②now, right now, at the moment, at present ③It’s seven a.m. ④there days ⑤根据情景：Don’t talk loudly./ Be quiet./ Where is…? · 现在进行时的句型变化 ①现在进行时的否定句：在be后加not。 eg：My mum is not/isn’t cooking now. · ②现在进行时的一般疑问句：把be提前至句首。回答用be动词。 eg：Are they taking a walk by the river now? · ③现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing。 eg: What is your cousin listening to now? 【随堂演练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—What would you like to order? —My aunt with her friends (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？——我姑姑和她的朋友在那边聊天。我们一起看菜单。根据“My aunt with her friends...over there”可知是正在聊天，用现在进行时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My aunt...”可知此处be动词用is。故填is chatting。 2．—Tom, where is your father? —Oh, he (clean) his car. 【答案】is cleaning 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他在清洗他的车。根据“where is your father”可知此处表示正在洗车，用现在进行时be doing，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is cleaning。 3．Kate (call) her friend at the moment. 【答案】is calling 【详解】句意：凯特此刻正在给她的朋友打电话。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“Kate”，所以此处应用is calling。故填is calling。 4．—Look, how beautiful! —Yes, Jim and Tony (let) off fireworks in the yard. 【答案】are letting 【详解】句意：——看，多漂亮！——是的，吉姆和托尼正在院子里燃放烟花。根据“Look, how beautiful!”可判断时态为用现在进行时，由于主语是两个人，所以是are letting。故填are letting。 5．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：——汤米在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他。——看！他正躺在草地上。根据“Where is Tommy?”和“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying，故填is lying。 6．Jack is nervous because a bad man (walk) to him. 【答案】is walking 【详解】句意：杰克很紧张，因为一个坏人正向他走来。根据“Jack is nervous”可知，指的是杰克现在很紧张，应用现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词。主语a bad man是单数，be动词要用is。故填is walking。 7．It’s 6 p.m. The twin sisters (lie) on the sofa and watching TV. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：现在是下午6点。双胞胎姐妹正躺在沙发上看电视。结合语境和“It’s 6 p.m.”可知，句子为现在进行时，故应用am/is/are doing的结构，由于句子主语为The twin sisters，复数形式，故应用are。故填are lying。 8．When Mr Green comes in, all the students (chat) with each other. It makes him very angry(生气). 【答案】are chatting 【详解】句意：格林先生进来时，所有的学生都在聊天。这让他非常生气。根据“When Mr Green comes in”可知，从句应用现在进行时，chat的现在分词为“chatting聊天”。故填are chatting。 9．Listen! Who (knock) at the door? 【答案】is knocking 【详解】句意：听！谁在敲门？根据“Listen!” 可知，句子时态为现在进行时，Who作主语，谓语应用三单形式。故填is knocking。 10．The Smiths (go) on a picnic now. 【答案】are going 【详解】句意：现在史密斯一家正在野餐。根据“now”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是The Smiths，be动词用are。故填are going。 能力提升 （A）短文填空 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy ___1___ (play) and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano, a phone or a computer ___2___ (play) music. ___3___ (put) the chairs in a circle. Each chair faces different directions (方向). And players should stand far ___4___ the chairs. A person plays the music. He or she cannot see the people in the game. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone ___5___ (go) in the same direction, and they should keep ___6___ (walk) to the music. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find ___7___ chair to sit on, he or she fails (失败) and has to be out of the game. Then, you should ___8___ (take) away one chair. ___9___ last, there will be two players and one chair. Only one of them can sit on the chair and he or she will be the ___10___ (win). 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 【答案】 1.to play 2.to play 3.Put 4.from 5.hoes 6.walking 7.a 8.take 9.At 10.winner 【解析】 1. it is+形容词+to do sth，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故用不定式。 2. use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故用不定式。 3. 此句是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。 4. far from sth“远离某物”，固定搭配。 5. everyone作主语，看做三单，动词用三单形式。 6. keep doing“一直作做某事”，故用动名词。 7. 根据句意可知是“一个人一把椅子”，用不定冠词表示“一个”，且chair发音以辅音音素开头，用a。 8. 情态动词should后加动词原形。 9. at last“最后”，固定短语。 10. 根据句意可知“坐到椅子的人是获胜者”，winner“获胜者”。 （B）完形填空 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. It began in the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became 1 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 2 different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 3 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 4 go up into the air. Another tradition is 5 lantern riddles(灯谜). The riddles are usually short and hard. It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters(汉字). Some are about the 6 of a famous person or a place. Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 7 , so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 8 to their families. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 9 young people a chance(机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd (人群). ___10___ I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (朦胧的、暗淡的) light. 1．A．boring B．safe C．strange D．popular 2．A．put B．protect C．catch D．borrow 3．A．time B．money C．help D．love 4．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．sadly 5．A．saving B．teaching C．guessing D．changing 6．A．energy B．head C．sound D．name 7．A．strong B．delicious C．large D．poor 8．A．anger B．pain C．trouble D．luck 9．A．give B．lose C．finish D．forget 10．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Sadly 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国传统节日——元宵节的风俗习惯。 1．句意：元宵节起始于汉朝，在唐代变得受欢迎。 boring无聊的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It began in the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became…”可知，是起始于汉朝，在唐代变得受欢迎。故选D。 2．句意：通常人们把各种各样的灯笼挂在树和建筑物上。 put放置；protect保护；catch抓住；borrow借入。根据“different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings”可知，是把各种各样的灯笼挂在树和建筑物上。put…on意为“把……放在……上”。故选A。 3．句意：据说诸葛孔明在遇到困难时，开始使用孔明灯寻求帮助。 time时间；money金钱；help帮助；love爱。根据“when he was in trouble”可知，是遇到困难时，开始使用孔明灯寻求帮助。ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。故选C。 4．句意：今天，人们经常在灯笼缓慢升到空中时许愿。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“when the lanterns…go up into the air”可知，是缓慢升到空中。故选B。 5．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 saving节省，拯救；teaching教；guessing猜测；changing改变。根据“lantern riddles”可知，元宵节是猜灯谜。故选C。 6．句意：有些是关于一个名人或一个地方的名字。 energy能量；head头；sound声音；name名字。根据“of a famous person or a place”可知，灯谜是关于一个名人或一个地方的名字。故选D。 7．句意：它们很美味，所以大多数人喜欢吃它们。 strong强壮的；delicious美味的；large大的；poor贫穷的。根据“so most people like eating them”可知，元宵很美味。故选B。 8．句意：人们认为吃汤圆可以给他们的家庭带来幸福和好运。 anger生气；pain疼痛；trouble问题；luck运气。根据“eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and… to their families”可知，是给他们的家庭带来幸福和好运。故选D。 9．句意：看灯笼可以给年轻人一个见面的机会。 give给；lose失去；finish结束；forget忘记。根据“young people a chance”可知，是给年轻人一个机会。故选A。 10. 句意：突然我转过身来，她站在那里，在昏暗的灯光下。 Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly伤心地。根据“… I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (朦胧的、暗淡的) light.”可知，突然转身，发现了她。故选C。 （C）阅读理解 Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince（王子）. The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurts you,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish（惩罚）him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes, he runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince!” But nobody listens to him. ——From《The Prince and the Pauper》 1．Who lets Tom get into the palace? A．The prince. B．The soldier. C．The servant. D．Tom himself. 2．How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other’s story? A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Glad. D．Surprised. 3．What does the underlined word “pauper” mean? A．A prince. B．A rich（富有）man. C．A poor（贫穷）person. D．A young kid. 4．Why does nobody believe（相信）Prince Edward’s words at the end of the article? A．Because the prince is bad and often lies（撒谎）. B．Because the soldier doesn’t like the prince. C．Because Tom wears the prince’ s clothes and says he is the prince. D．Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom’s dirty old clothes. 5. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story? a. Tom watches the prince in the garden. b. The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. c. Many people laugh at the prince. d. The prince asks about Tom’s life. A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5. B 【导语】本文节选自《王子与乞丐》，主要讲述了汤姆和王子换穿衣服后，王子被士兵扔出大门，受到人们的嘲笑的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, ‘Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.’ ”可知，是王子让汤姆进入的宫殿，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise.”可知，他们彼此听到对方的故事都感到吃惊，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes.”可猜测出，两人现在互换衣服，此时汤姆应是对王子说：现在我是王子，你是个穷人，故下划线单词“pauper”的意思应是“穷人”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes, he runs to the gates and shouts, ‘Open the gates!’ ”可推断出，没有人相信王子的话是因为王子穿着汤姆肮脏的、旧的衣服，看起来像个穷孩子。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据短文介绍，首先汤姆看到花园里的王子a，然后王子让汤姆进入宫殿d，询问汤姆的情况，之后他们互换衣服b，最后王子被扔到大门外受到人们的嘲笑c。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$