精品解析：江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do first? A．Have a drink. B．Wash his hands. C．Eat potato chips. 2．How will the man go to the train station this evening? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 3．What did the woman recently do? A．She found a new job. B．She got a new number. C．She got her car repaired. 4．Why doesn’t the woman want to buy the plant? A．It doesn’t look healthy. B．It doesn’t have flowers. C．It is difficult to care for. 5．When is the program on? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the man feeling? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Sad. 7．What is the man’s problem? A．His dog is sick. B．His dog has died. C．His dog is getting old. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When does the man need to be at the airport? A．Before 2:00 a. m. B．Before 4:00 a. m. C．Before 6:00 a. m. 9．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Bring her a present. B．Take her on holiday. C．Look after her cat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the book about? A．Sports show. B．British breakfast. C．Inspiring people. 11．Who wrote the book? A．Dan Walker. B．Bob Wilson. C．Alex Scott. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．On a TV show. C．In a bookshop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Salesperson and customer. 14．Why does the woman want to return the sweater? A．It doesn’t fit her. B．It costs too much. C．She doesn’t like it. 15．What size sweater does the woman want? A．12. B．14. C．16. 16．What color sweater does the woman ask to try on? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where are the sisters from? A．The UK. B．Indonesia. C．South Korea. 18．What event did the sisters organize in 2018? A．Bigger Than Us. B．Bye Bye Plastic Bags. C．Bali’s Biggest Clean Up. 19．What do the sisters like most about their work? A．Being interviewed for magazines. B．Encouraging other young people. C．Meeting important officials. 20．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Climate change. B．Two young environmentalists. C．A movie about the environment. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On May 7th, 1902, on the island of Martinique, Ludgar Sylbaris, the town’s drunk and troublemaker, got thrown into prison. However, it turned out to be the luckiest day of his life. Saint Pierre on Martinique was at the time known as the Paris of Caribbean. It had a big population of 30, 000 people and was a cultural centre. Martinique is home to Mount Pelee, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. In the weeks before Ludgar Sylbaris was thrown into prison, the volcano on the island of Martinique was showing signs of volcanic activity. Without modern Volcanology, people still sensed that something was going to happen, but they didn’t have a really good sense of how big or how dangerous the threat was. Thousands of people left the countryside and came to the city of Saint Pierre because they thought it would be safer there. That was a terrible mistake. The day after Ludgar Sylbaris went into that prison cell, Mount Pelee exploded. And in an instant 3, 000 people were killed. A pressure wave flattened every single building. Anyone who was unlucky enough to be outside was instantly burned to death. Those who were in shelter found themselves choking as their lungs were burned from the inside out. There was really no escape except for one person, Ludgar Sylbaris. The cell he was in had been built as an armory (军械库) . So it had been built within the thick walls and it happened that the only opening in it faced away from the eruption. Even so, super-hot air began to force its way underneath the door. And as his cell heated to extremely high temperatures, he was forced to take off his clothes, push them underneath the door and he peed (小便) on the clothes just to try to keep the hot air from entering. He was still badly burned and wasn’t found until four days later when rescuers heard his cries. 1. What caused so many people to die in the volcano eruption? A. Shortage of survival skills. B. Ignorance of modern Volcanology. C. Lack of good judgement of the threat. D. Unawareness of the volcanic activity signs. 2. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The volcano of Mount Pelee erupted. b. Buildings were flattened and no one escaped. c. Thousands of people fled to the city of Saint Pierre. d. Mount Pelee was showing signs of volcanic activity. e. Ludgar Sylbaris managed to save himself and was rescued. A. dbace B. abdce C. adceb D. dcabe 3. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. The cell’s opening faced the eruption. B. The cell was far away from the eruption. C. Ludgar took proper self-rescue measures. D. Ludgar hid in the heavily-guarded armory. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the island of Martinique. B. To inspire people to explore the Mount Pelee. C. To provide ways to survive a volcano eruption. D. To tell the story of a volcano eruption survivor. B We have all heard how plastic pollution has overflowed every corner of the world. Recently, scientists have made a surprising discovery that microplastics are even found in the human bloodstream. After analyzing blood samples (样本) from 22 healthy people, researchers found microplastics in 17 of them! Most of the microplastics were classified as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is commonly found in drink bottles, and there were small amounts of polyethylene, which makes up plastic bags. Although the exact chemical effects of microplastics on our bodies are unknown, it is clear that the increasing amounts of plastic in our environment could bring a risk to human cells in the future. Microplastics were never considered a significant threat to the atmosphere until recent studies began to reveal that they could be found everywhere across the skies. For example, scientists recently discovered the presence of microplastics in the Pyrenees Mountain Range in Europe, believed to have arrived by rain or snow. The low mass of microplastics makes them spread through air, which is why they can travel hundreds, even thousands, of miles from their source. They are also likely to spread through wastewater, oceans, and even soil. Microplastics that are being blown and swept into the air have the potential to affect air quality and cloud formation. In fact, massive microplastics in the air could form such a kind of clouds that tend to stick around longer than naturally forming clouds. With microplastics accumulating in the air we breathe, there is also an increasing concern that they may affect human lungs. The new study will allow scientists to better understand the impacts on human health and is a reminder of the need to find other replacements for plastic. 5. What have scientists discovered about microplastics recently? A. They are mainly made up of PET. B. They’re a major source of pollution. C. They exist everywhere in the world. D. They’ve found their way into human bodies. 6. Why is the Pyrenees Mountain Range mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To present a fact. B. To provide evidence. C. To study a phenomenon. D. To introduce a topic. 7. What does the underlined word “accumulating” in the last paragraph mean? A. Becoming plentiful. B. Keeping declining. C. Staying unchanged. D. Remaining unnoticed. 8. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. An academic paper. C. A scientific report. D. An environment brochure. C Some of the 17 million Americans suffering from major depressive disorder may soon receive a surprising new suggestion from their doctors: Have fun on a virtual reality (VR) device. “Depression impacts so many people right now, and we thought VR could have a large impact,” said Bullock, founder of Stanford’s Neurobehavioral Clinic and Virtual Reality program. “There can be significant barriers to behavioral activation (行为激活) in some patients — they might be stuck in a hospital bed, or have no means to involve themselves in enjoyable activities like getting outside, exercising and volunteering. We started wondering whether simulated (模拟的) pleasant activities could be a good first step for them.” The study by Bullock’s team, published in JMIR Mental Health, followed 26 people with major depressive disorder. Half were told to plan and take part in real life activities like going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other half used a virtual reality headset to participate in activities ranging from table tennis to touring foreign cities or attending shows. After four weeks, people in both groups saw a decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression rating by similar amounts. “People who might otherwise have barriers to getting treatment might be open to using this technology in their own homes,” said Margot Paul, a professor of mental and behavioral sciences. Bullock believes the cost and ease of many VR platforms — especially those that have mobile phones put into cheap cardboard headsets — make it an easy treatment to promote. The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to practice virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also think more efforts are needed to inform doctors about how to practice VR behavioral activation appropriately. 9. What is the benefit of using virtual reality to treat depression? A. It provides easier access to mood-lifting activities. B. It increases public awareness regarding depression. C. It motivates those with serious depression to get out. D. It is more effective than taking part in real life activities. 10. What’s Margot Paul’s attitude towards the VR treatment? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 11. What might the follow-up study focus on? A. Cutting down on the cost of VR treatment. B. Exploring how VR lifts the patient’ spirits. C Putting the VR treatment into practical use. D. Encouraging doctors to adopt VR treatment. 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. VR — a simple tool to treat depression B. VR — a shared world without frontiers C. VR — a replacement for traditional drugs D. VR — a technology taking the world by storm 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social Media Tells Lies Social media does have its shortcomings, and one of those is that it can often seem like everybody is living and winning big — except you. You are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with images of people you don’t even know. ____13____ However, the reality is that these people also go through struggles. Nobody’s life is perfect all the time. Everyone experiences life’s hardships, failures, disappointment, heartbreaks and pain. Social media only shows half of what is real. Things aren’t always what they appear to be. ____14____ But they often exist in the real-life messy moments — those ones that don’t get shot or documented. As you interact with people through the tiny screen of your mobile phone, try to take a closer look before you make up your mind that they are better than you. Everyone has their battles. Don’t get caught up in the lives of other people, and don’t count their blessings. ____15____ Don’t let social media fool you. ____16____ In reality, there are people with only 10 likes who have plenty of friends, and people with 1000 likes who are rather lonely, and have no real friends. Someone could have a million views on their videos and still live in poverty. ____17____ It takes hard work, really hard work. The real winners in life are those who work behind the scenes but make the most happen, not the ones who show off their lifestyle to impress others. A. These images are not always telling the truth. B. Yes perfect moments on social media do exist. C. They are the ones that deserve your admiration. D. Being popular on social media is not everything. E. Success is not what is described on social media. F. They describe a perfect life you wish to have very much. G. You will lose sight of your own happiness if you do that. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I don’t believe it. They are actually taking it down!” “We really do make a ____18____!” The huge Joe Camel billboard (广告牌), ____19____ directly in sight of our school, is being torn down — and we made it! Have you ever raised your hand simply to be part of something and then have it ____20____ into a life-changing event? That’s exactly what happened to Eddie and me. We ____21____ to a school club which ____22____ smoking-free friendships and activities. During one of our club meetings, Eddie said, “It really makes me ____23____ that wherever I go on this campus, I can see the Joe Camel billboard. The ____24____ is loud and clear: Start smoking and you will be cool and popular.” Eddie ____25____ the billboard company and explained our ____26____. But the company said the billboard wasn’t doing any _____27_____. So I wrote an article for the school newspaper which was then picked up by the local city paper. What _____28_____ was an amazing process that landed us on the Today show, CNN and many national media. Five months later, the billboard came down and was _____29_____ by an anti-smoking advertisement. It was an enormous _____30_____ to us. During the time we were actively _____31_____ with this, my grandfather — a smoker who started in his teens — died of lung cancer. Maybe there was a higher power calling me to raise my hand to write the article that day. I believe if we keep people from _____32_____ smoking, that’s one family that won’t have to watch a loved one die from it. That’s a big deal! 18. A. difference B. profit C. deal D. living 19. A. employed B. grabbed C. positioned D. wrapped 20. A. thrown B. transformed C. applied D. divided 21. A. contribute B. return C. refer D. belong 22. A. advocates B. tracks C. establishes D. maintains 23. A. excited B. curious C. grateful D. mad 24. A. impact B. message C. reality D. calling 25. A. connected B. contacted C. commented D. credited 26. A. gratitude B. doubts C. concerns D. discoveries 27. A. harm B. justice C. wonder D. research 28. A. followed B. repeated C. escaped D. mattered 29. A. removed B. overcome C. replaced D. overthrown 30. A. consequence B. blow C. appeal D. inspiration 31. A. combined B. involved C. charged D. surrounded 32. A. giving up B. bringing up C. taking up D. setting up 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people in big cities are finding comfort in pets. ___33___ many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs, or even odd ones such as snakes, the latest trend among South Korea’s youth is quite non-traditional: pet rock. This strange choice is gaining attraction on social media, ___34___ users show their rocks wearing mini hats and sunglasses, or even resting in tiny beds with face masks. Even South Korean famous people are accepting the trend, ___35___ (share) their own pet rocks with fans on social media. The pet rock, which first gained ___36___ (popular) in the 1970s in the US, ___37___ (make) a comeback in South Korean recently. However, this time around, it’s less about uniqueness but more about providing a sense of ___38___ (calm) to the youth. ___39___ traditional pets such as cats or dogs pet rocks require little care, making them particularly ___40___ (appeal) to those seeking companionship. “I’d occasionally complain to my rock about ___41___ a tiresome day I had at work,” Lee So-hee told us. Lee is a 30-year-old woman who lived alone in Seoul until November 2023, when a friend gave her a pet rock as a gift, which she affectionately refers to as a girl named “Hongduggage”. “It’s kind of like talking to your dog, and it can make you feel ___42___ (relax) in some ways,” she said. 第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. Cycling is known to be highly b______ to our health and the environment.(根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Through food ordering apps, you can have food d______ to your doorstep within 30 minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. I need you to c______ your flight time so I can arrange airport pick-up service for you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. The sports meeting, which was p______ because of the bad weather, has been rescheduled for next month. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. On the first day of this term, the headmaster i______ upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in future life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The new book, e______ “The Path to Success”, offers practical advice for achieving personal and professional goals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It suddenly s______ me that I could improve our relationship by sending her a present. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. E______ to new ideas and thoughts, he found himself getting more open-minded and creative. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. I learned in science classes how ______ (破坏性的) natural disasters are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. An increasing number of rare species are in danger of ______ (灭绝) due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Weather-forecasters have extremely ______ (精密的) equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. In ______ (辩护) of these athletes, I’d like to say that they have tried to do the best they could. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I am surprised that a company with so good a ______ (名声) should produce such low-quality goods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. To ensure the safety of the children, it is necessary that children under 14 should be ______ (陪伴) by an adult when entering the park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The situation of the company became more ______ (复杂) as new factors were introduced into the assessment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Ever Food Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? All of a sudden, the dinner table moved and the door was forced open. Water poured in. Mary burst out crying. “Upstairs!” Dad ordered. They rushed to the second floor, only to find the whole neighborhood had been surrounded by water. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1—5 BCACA 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do first? A．Have a drink. B．Wash his hands. C．Eat potato chips. 2．How will the man go to the train station this evening? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 3．What did the woman recently do? A．She found a new job. B．She got a new number. C．She got her car repaired. 4．Why doesn’t the woman want to buy the plant? A．It doesn’t look healthy. B．It doesn’t have flowers. C．It is difficult to care for. 5．When is the program on? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the man feeling? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Sad. 7．What is the man’s problem? A．His dog is sick. B．His dog has died. C．His dog is getting old. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When does the man need to be at the airport? A．Before 2:00 a. m. B．Before 4:00 a. m. C．Before 6:00 a. m. 9．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Bring her a present. B．Take her on holiday. C．Look after her cat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the book about? A．Sports show. B．British breakfast. C．Inspiring people. 11．Who wrote the book? A．Dan Walker. B．Bob Wilson. C．Alex Scott. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．On a TV show. C．In a bookshop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Salesperson and customer. 14．Why does the woman want to return the sweater? A．It doesn’t fit her. B．It costs too much. C．She doesn’t like it. 15．What size sweater does the woman want? A．12. B．14. C．16. 16．What color sweater does the woman ask to try on? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where are the sisters from? A．The UK. B．Indonesia. C．South Korea. 18．What event did the sisters organize in 2018? A．Bigger Than Us. B．Bye Bye Plastic Bags. C．Bali’s Biggest Clean Up. 19．What do the sisters like most about their work? A．Being interviewed for magazines. B．Encouraging other young people. C．Meeting important officials. 20．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Climate change. B．Two young environmentalists. C．A movie about the environment. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On May 7th, 1902, on the island of Martinique, Ludgar Sylbaris, the town’s drunk and troublemaker, got thrown into prison. However, it turned out to be the luckiest day of his life. Saint Pierre on Martinique was at the time known as the Paris of Caribbean. It had a big population of 30, 000 people and was a cultural centre. Martinique is home to Mount Pelee, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. In the weeks before Ludgar Sylbaris was thrown into prison, the volcano on the island of Martinique was showing signs of volcanic activity. Without modern Volcanology, people still sensed that something was going to happen, but they didn’t have a really good sense of how big or how dangerous the threat was. Thousands of people left the countryside and came to the city of Saint Pierre because they thought it would be safer there. That was a terrible mistake. The day after Ludgar Sylbaris went into that prison cell, Mount Pelee exploded. And in an instant 3, 000 people were killed. A pressure wave flattened every single building. Anyone who was unlucky enough to be outside was instantly burned to death. Those who were in shelter found themselves choking as their lungs were burned from the inside out. There was really no escape except for one person, Ludgar Sylbaris. The cell he was in had been built as an armory (军械库) . So it had been built within the thick walls and it happened that the only opening in it faced away from the eruption. Even so, super-hot air began to force its way underneath the door. And as his cell heated to extremely high temperatures, he was forced to take off his clothes, push them underneath the door and he peed (小便) on the clothes just to try to keep the hot air from entering. He was still badly burned and wasn’t found until four days later when rescuers heard his cries. 1. What caused so many people to die in the volcano eruption? A. Shortage of survival skills. B. Ignorance of modern Volcanology. C. Lack of good judgement of the threat. D. Unawareness of the volcanic activity signs. 2. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The volcano of Mount Pelee erupted. b. Buildings were flattened and no one escaped. c. Thousands of people fled to the city of Saint Pierre. d. Mount Pelee was showing signs of volcanic activity. e. Ludgar Sylbaris managed to save himself and was rescued. A. dbace B. abdce C. adceb D. dcabe 3. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. The cell’s opening faced the eruption. B. The cell was far away from the eruption. C. Ludgar took proper self-rescue measures. D. Ludgar hid in the heavily-guarded armory. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the island of Martinique. B. To inspire people to explore the Mount Pelee. C. To provide ways to survive a volcano eruption. D. To tell the story of a volcano eruption survivor. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个真实的历史事件——1902年培雷山火山爆发的灾难，以及一个名为Ludgar Sylbaris如何让因为被关在监狱中而意外生还的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Without modern Volcanology, people still sensed that something was going to happen, but they didn’t have a really good sense of how big or how dangerous the threat was.(由于缺乏现代火山学，人们仍然感觉到有事将要发生，但他们并不真正了解威胁的大小或危险性。) ”可知， 尽管人们意识到了火山活动的迹象，但由于缺乏现代火山学知识，他们未能准确判断情况的严重性，导致误判和错误的应对措施。这反映了对火山威胁的判断力不足。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“the volcano on the island of Martinique was showing signs of volcanic activity.(马提尼克岛上的火山显示出火山活动的迹象)”对应d；然后提到“Thousands of people left the countryside and came to the city of Saint Pierre.(成千上万的人离开农村来到圣皮埃尔市)”，对应c；第四段“Mount Pelee exploded.(贝利山喷发了)”对应a；然后提到“A pressure wave flattened every single building. Anyone who was unlucky enough to be outside was instantly burned to death. (压力波夷平了每一栋建筑。任何不幸在外面的人都会立即被烧死)”，对应a；最后一段“He was still badly burned and wasn’t found until four days later when rescuers heard his cries.(他仍然严重烧伤，直到四天后救援人员听到他的哭声才被发现)”对应e。所以文章先提及培雷山的火山活动迹象，然后是人们逃往圣皮埃尔市，接着是火山爆发，之后是建筑被毁和人员的伤亡，最后是Ludgar Sylbaris的生还。正确的顺序是 dcabe。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题，答案可以定位到文章最后一段。根据原文“Even so, super-hot air began to force its way underneath the door. And as his cell heated to extremely high temperatures, he was forced to take off his clothes, push them underneath the door and he peed on the clothes just to try to keep the hot air from entering.(即便如此，高温的空气开始从门下方涌入。随着牢房温度剧增，他被迫脱下衣服，塞在门下，并在衣服上小便，试图阻止热空气进入。)”可知，Ludgar Sylbaris 在极端环境下采取了脱衣服、塞门缝，并在衣服上小便的方式来避免热空气伤害，这些行为属于适当的自救措施。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章的结构，作者段首介绍了故事的人物和背景，段尾讲述了故事的结局。通过阅读全文，可以看出文章按照时间顺序讲述了培雷山火山爆发的故事，并重点讲述了Ludgar Sylbaris作为幸存者的故事。文章的目的是讲述一个火山爆发幸存者的故事。故选D。 B We have all heard how plastic pollution has overflowed every corner of the world. Recently, scientists have made a surprising discovery that microplastics are even found in the human bloodstream. After analyzing blood samples (样本) from 22 healthy people researchers found microplastics in 17 of them! Most of the microplastics were classified as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is commonly found in drink bottles, and there were small amounts of polyethylene, which makes up plastic bags. Although the exact chemical effects of microplastics on our bodies are unknown, it is clear that the increasing amounts of plastic in our environment could bring a risk to human cells in the future. Microplastics were never considered a significant threat to the atmosphere until recent studies began to reveal that they could be found everywhere across the skies. For example, scientists recently discovered the presence of microplastics in the Pyrenees Mountain Range in Europe, believed to have arrived by rain or snow. The low mass of microplastics makes them spread through air, which is why they can travel hundreds, even thousands, of miles from their source. They are also likely to spread through wastewater, oceans, and even soil. Microplastics that are being blown and swept into the air have the potential to affect air quality and cloud formation. In fact, massive microplastics in the air could form such a kind of clouds that tend to stick around longer than naturally forming clouds. With microplastics accumulating in the air we breathe, there is also an increasing concern that they may affect human lungs. The new study will allow scientists to better understand the impacts on human health and is a reminder of the need to find other replacements for plastic. 5. What have scientists discovered about microplastics recently? A. They are mainly made up of PET. B. They’re a major source of pollution. C. They exist everywhere in the world. D. They’ve found their way into human bodies. 6. Why is the Pyrenees Mountain Range mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To present a fact. B. To provide evidence. C. To study a phenomenon. D. To introduce a topic. 7. What does the underlined word “accumulating” in the last paragraph mean? A. Becoming plentiful. B. Keeping declining. C. Staying unchanged. D. Remaining unnoticed. 8. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. An academic paper. C. A scientific report. D. An environment brochure. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料污染问题的新发现及其潜在影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, scientists have made a surprising discovery that microplastics are even found in the human bloodstream.”（最近，科学家们有了一个惊人的发现，即甚至在人体血液中也发现了微塑料。）可知，科学家最近发现了微塑料已经进入人体。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Microplastics were never considered a significant threat to the atmosphere until recent studies began to reveal that they could be found everywhere across the skies. For example, scientists recently discovered the presence of microplastics in the Pyrenees Mountain Range in Europe, believed to have arrived by rain or snow.”（微塑料从未被认为是对大气的重大威胁，直到最近的研究开始表明，它们在天空中无处不在。例如，科学家们最近在欧洲的比利牛斯山脉发现了微塑料的存在，据信是由雨水或雪水带来的。）可推知，第四段提到比利牛斯山脉是为了提供证据，证明微塑料无处不在，它们可以通过雨水或雪水被带到任何地方。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With microplastics accumulating in the air we breathe, there is also an increasing concern that they may affect human lungs.”（随着我们呼吸空气中微塑料accumulating，人们越来越担心它们可能影响人类肺部。）中“also an increasing concern that they may affect human lungs.”可推知，人们越来越担心的是空气中微塑料的积累会对人类肺部产生影响。画线词与becoming plentiful同义，意为“积累；变得更多”。故选A项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We have all heard how plastic pollution has overflowed every corner of the world. Recently, scientists have made a surprising discovery that microplastics are even found in the human bloodstream.”（我们都听说过塑料污染已经遍布世界的每一个角落。最近，科学家们有了一个惊人的发现，即甚至在人体血液中也发现了微塑料。）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍微塑料无处不在，甚至进入人体，影响人体健康。由此推知，文章应该出自一份科学报告。故选C项。 C Some of the 17 million Americans suffering from major depressive disorder may soon receive a surprising new suggestion from their doctors: Have fun on a virtual reality (VR) device. “Depression impacts so many people right now, and we thought VR could have a large impact,” said Bullock, founder of Stanford’s Neurobehavioral Clinic and Virtual Reality program. “There can be significant barriers to behavioral activation (行为激活) in some patients — they might be stuck in a hospital bed, or have no means to involve themselves in enjoyable activities like getting outside, exercising and volunteering. We started wondering whether simulated (模拟的) pleasant activities could be a good first step for them.” The study by Bullock’s team, published in JMIR Mental Health, followed 26 people with major depressive disorder. Half were told to plan and take part in real life activities like going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other half used a virtual reality headset to participate in activities ranging from table tennis to touring foreign cities or attending shows. After four weeks, people in both groups saw a decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression rating by similar amounts. “People who might otherwise have barriers to getting treatment might be open to using this technology in their own homes,” said Margot Paul, a professor of mental and behavioral sciences. Bullock believes the cost and ease of many VR platforms — especially those that have mobile phones put into cheap cardboard headsets — make it an easy treatment to promote. The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to practice virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also think more efforts are needed to inform doctors about how to practice VR behavioral activation appropriately. 9. What is the benefit of using virtual reality to treat depression? A. It provides easier access to mood-lifting activities. B. It increases public awareness regarding depression. C It motivates those with serious depression to get out. D. It is more effective than taking part in real life activities. 10. What’s Margot Paul’s attitude towards the VR treatment? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 11. What might the follow-up study focus on? A. Cutting down on the cost of VR treatment. B. Exploring how VR lifts the patient’ spirits. C. Putting the VR treatment into practical use. D. Encouraging doctors to adopt VR treatment. 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. VR — a simple tool to treat depression B. VR — a shared world without frontiers C. VR — a replacement for traditional drugs D. VR — a technology taking the world by storm 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一项关于使用虚拟现实（VR）技术治疗重度抑郁症患者的研究。研究发现，通过VR设备进行模拟的愉快活动与传统的现实生活中的活动一样，都能有效减轻患者的抑郁症状。研究人员认为，VR治疗成本低廉、易于推广，但仍需进一步的研究来确定最佳的实践方式，并让医生了解如何恰当地使用这种治疗方法。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There can be significant barriers to behavioral activation (行为激活) in some patients — they might be stuck in a hospital bed, or have no means to involve themselves in enjoyable activities like getting outside, exercising and volunteering. We started wondering whether simulated (模拟的) pleasant activities could be a good first step for them.”（对于一些患者来说，行为激活可能存在重大障碍——他们可能被困在医院病床上，或者没有办法参与户外活动、锻炼和志愿服务等令人愉快的活动。我们想知道模拟的愉快活动是否是他们的良好第一步。）和第五段中“Bullock believes the cost and ease of many VR platforms — especially those that have mobile phones put into cheap cardboard headsets — make it an easy treatment to promote.”（布洛克认为，许多虚拟现实平台的成本和易用性——尤其是那些将手机放在廉价的纸板耳机上的平台——使其很容易推广。）可推知，对于一些抑郁症患者来说，他们可能没有办法参与令人愉快的活动，而虚拟现实可以让抑郁症患者更容易参加令人愉快的活动，因此，使用虚拟现实来治疗抑郁症的好处是它提供了让抑郁症患者更容易参加令人愉快的活动的途径。故选A项。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““People who might otherwise have barriers to getting treatment might be open to using this technology in their own homes,” said Margot Paul, a professor of mental and behavioral sciences.”（精神和行为科学教授Margot Paul说：“那些可能无法获得治疗的人可能会在自己家中使用这种技术。”）可知，Margot Paul认为虚拟现实治疗对于那些可能无法获得治疗的人来说是一个可行的选择，因此他对虚拟现实治疗持赞成态度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to practice virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also think more efforts are needed to inform doctors about how to practice VR behavioral activation appropriately.”（该团队表示，需要进行更大规模、更长期的研究，以找到实践虚拟行为激活的最佳方法，以及哪些患者群体最适合接受虚拟现实治疗。他们还认为，需要做出更多努力，让医生了解如何适当地进行虚拟现实行为激活。）可推知，后续研究可能会关注如何将虚拟现实治疗付诸实践。故选C项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some of the 17 million Americans suffering from major depressive disorder may soon receive a surprising new suggestion from their doctors: Have fun on a virtual reality (VR) device.”（在1700万患有重度抑郁症的美国人中，一些人可能很快就会收到医生的一个令人惊讶的新建议：在虚拟现实(VR)设备上玩得开心。）和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了虚拟现实作为一种新的治疗抑郁症的方法，它提供了更容易获得的心情提升活动，可能对那些无法获得传统治疗的人有所帮助。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“VR — a simple tool to treat depression”（VR——一种简单的治疗抑郁症的工具）。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social Media Tells Lies Social media does have its shortcomings, and one of those is that it can often seem like everybody is living and winning big — except you. You are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with images of people you don’t even know. ____13____ However, the reality is that these people also go through struggles. Nobody’s life is perfect all the time. Everyone experiences life’s hardships, failures, disappointment, heartbreaks and pain. Social media only shows half of what is real. Things aren’t always what they appear to be. ____14____ But they often exist in the real-life messy moments — those ones that don’t get shot or documented. As you interact with people through the tiny screen of your mobile phone, try to take a closer look before you make up your mind that they are better than you. Everyone has their battles. Don’t get caught up in the lives of other people, and don’t count their blessings. ____15____ Don’t let social media fool you. ____16____ In reality, there are people with only 10 likes who have plenty of friends, and people with 1000 likes who are rather lonely, and have no real friends. Someone could have a million views on their videos and still live in poverty. ____17____ It takes hard work, really hard work. The real winners in life are those who work behind the scenes but make the most happen, not the ones who show off their lifestyle to impress others. A. These images are not always telling the truth. B. Yes, perfect moments on social media do exist. C. They are the ones that deserve your admiration. D. Being popular on social media is not everything. E. Success is not what is described on social media. F. They describe a perfect life you wish to have very much. G. You will lose sight of your own happiness if you do that. 【答案】13. F 14. B 15. G 16. D 17. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍社交媒体常让人误以为他人生活完美，但事实上每个人都有困难和挣扎。 【13题详解】 该空上文“You are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with images of people you don’t even know.(你不断地被你不认识的人的照片轰炸)”讲我们不断地被不认识的人的照片“轰炸”，F选项“They describe a perfect life you wish to have very much.(他们描述了一个你非常希望拥有的完美生活)”承接上文，解释照片“轰炸”带来的影响，句中“They”代词指代上文中“images of people”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“But they often exist in the real-life messy moments — those ones that don’t get shot or documented.(但它们通常存在于现实生活的混乱时刻之中——那些没有被拍摄或记录的时刻)”中“But”可知，设空句与下文有转折有关系，下文中“they often exist in”与B选项“Yes, perfect moments on social media do exist.(是的，社交媒体上的完美时刻确实存在)”中“do exist”构成转折关系，说明完美时刻确实存在，但通常存在于现实生活的混乱时刻之中，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【15题详解】 上文“Don’t get caught up in the lives of other people, and don’t count their blessings.(不要陷入别人的生活，不要只看到别人的幸福)”建议不要陷入别人的生活，不要只看到别人的幸福，G项“You will lose sight of your own happiness if you do that.(如果你这样做，你会忽视自己的幸福)”承接上文，说明那样做的结果，句中“if you do that”指代上文“get caught up in the lives of other people”和“count their blessings”两种行为，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In reality, there are people with only 10 likes who have plenty of friends, and people with 1000 likes who are rather lonely, and have no real friends.(在现实中，只有10个赞的人有很多朋友，而有1000个赞的人却很孤独，没有真正的朋友。有人的视频可能有上百万的浏览量，但仍然生活在贫困中)”可知，在社交媒体上受欢迎并不能代表在现实中就有很多朋友，视频浏览量很高的人也可能生活在贫困中，是对D项“Being popular on social media is not everything.(在社交媒体上受欢迎并不是一切)”是解释说明，D项概括了下文内容。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“It takes hard work, really hard work. The real winners in life are those who work behind the scenes but make the most happen, not the ones who show off their lifestyle to impress others.(这需要艰苦的工作，真的非常艰苦的工作。生活中真正的赢家是那些在幕后工作但让事情最大化发生的人，而不是那些炫耀自己的生活方式来给别人留下深刻印象的人)”说明成功需要付出很多努力，并不是社交媒体上描述的那样轻松，与E项“Success is not what is described on social media.(成功不是社交媒体上所描述的那样)”语意一致，E项是全段主题句。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I don’t believe it. They are actually taking it down!” “We really do make a ____18____!” The huge Joe Camel billboard (广告牌), ____19____ directly in sight of our school, is being torn down — and we made it! Have you ever raised your hand simply to be part of something and then have it ____20____ into a life-changing event? That’s exactly what happened to Eddie and me. We ____21____ to a school club which ____22____ smoking-free friendships and activities. During one of our club meetings, Eddie said, “It really makes me ____23____ that wherever I go on this campus, I can see the Joe Camel billboard. The ____24____ is loud and clear: Start smoking and you will be cool and popular.” Eddie ____25____ the billboard company and explained our ____26____. But the company said the billboard wasn’t doing any _____27_____. So I wrote an article for the school newspaper, which was then picked up by the local city paper. What _____28_____ was an amazing process that landed us on the Today show, CNN and many national media. Five months later, the billboard came down and was _____29_____ by an anti-smoking advertisement. It was an enormous _____30_____ to us. During the time we were actively _____31_____ with this, my grandfather — a smoker who started in his teens — died of lung cancer. Maybe there was a higher power calling me to raise my hand to write the article that day. I believe if we keep people from _____32_____ smoking, that’s one family that won’t have to watch a loved one die from it. That’s a big deal! 18. A. difference B. profit C. deal D. living 19. A. employed B. grabbed C. positioned D. wrapped 20. A. thrown B. transformed C. applied D. divided 21. A. contribute B. return C. refer D. belong 22. A. advocates B. tracks C. establishes D. maintains 23. A. excited B. curious C. grateful D. mad 24. A. impact B. message C. reality D. calling 25. A. connected B. contacted C. commented D. credited 26. A. gratitude B. doubts C. concerns D. discoveries 27. A. harm B. justice C. wonder D. research 28. A. followed B. repeated C. escaped D. mattered 29. A. removed B. overcome C. replaced D. overthrown 30. A. consequence B. blow C. appeal D. inspiration 31. A. combined B. involved C. charged D. surrounded 32. A. giving up B. bringing up C. taking up D. setting up 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与同伴成功促使学校附近的Joe Camel(香烟品牌)广告牌被反吸烟广告取代的经历，期间作者的祖父因吸烟患肺癌去世，使作者更加坚定反吸烟的决心。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实发挥了作用！A. difference不同；变化；B. profit利润；C. deal交易；D. living生计。根据上文“They are actually taking it down!”和下文“The huge Joe Camel billboard (广告牌),  2 directly in sight of our school, is being torn down — and we made it!”可知，作者和同伴的努力让广告牌被拆，所以他们的努力引起变化，起了作用；make a difference“产生影响；引起变化”。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校直接能看到的巨大的Joe Camel广告牌正在被拆除——是我们做到的！A. employed雇佣；B. grabbed抓住；C. positioned安置，放置；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“directly in sight of our school”可知，广告牌被放置在学校直接看得见的地方。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有仅仅为了成为某事的一部分而举手，然后让它变成改变人生的事件? A. thrown扔；B. transformed转变；C. applied应用；D. divided分开。根据上文“simply to be part of something”和“into a life-changing event”可推知，作者描述了参与的一件小事转变成改变人生的大事件的情形。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们加入了一个倡导无烟友谊和活动的学校俱乐部。A. contribute贡献；B. return返回；C. refer参考；D. belong属于。根据下文“During one of our club meetings”可知，作者和Eddie是学校俱乐部的成员，属于该俱乐部。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advocates倡导；B. tracks追踪；C. establishes建立；D. maintains维持。根据句中“a school club which 5 smoking-free friendships and activities”和下文“Five months later, the billboard came down and was 12 by an anti-smoking advertisement.”可推知，作者所在俱乐部倡导无烟友谊和活动。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我在校园的哪个地方，都能看到Joe Camel的广告牌，这真的让我很生气。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. grateful感激的；D. mad生气的。根据上文可知，作者和埃迪一个倡导无烟友谊和活动的学校俱乐部成员。结合下文“wherever I go on this campus, I can see the Joe Camel billboard (在这个校园里，无论我走到哪里，我都能看到骆驼乔牌香烟的广告牌)”可推知，Eddie看到香烟的广告牌无处不在，会很生气。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信息响亮而清晰：开始吸烟，你会变得很酷很受欢迎。A. impact影响；B. message信息；C. reality现实；D. calling职业。根据下文“Start smoking and you will be cool and popular”可知，这是无处不在的广告牌传递的响亮而清晰的信息。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eddie联系了广告牌公司并解释了我们的担忧。A. connected连接；B. contacted联系；C. commented评论；D. credited信任。根据下文“the billboard company and explained”可推知，Eddie主动联系了广告牌公司。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gratitude感激；B. doubts怀疑；C. concerns担忧；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“During one of our club meetings, Eddie said, “It really makes me 6  that wherever I go on this campus, I can see the Joe Camel billboard. The 7 is loud and clear: Start smoking and you will be cool and popular.””可知，广告牌上响亮而清晰的信息让人感到担忧，所以Eddie向广告牌公司解释我们的担忧。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但该公司表示，广告牌没有造成任何伤害。A. harm伤害；B. justice正义；C. wonder奇迹；D. research研究。根据句中“But”可推知，广告公司不认可Eddie的观点，认为他们的广告牌没有造成任何伤害。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一个令人惊奇的过程，我们上了《今日秀》、CNN和许多国家媒体。A. followed跟着，在……后；B. repeated重复；C. escaped逃跑；D. mattered有关系。根据下文“an amazing process that landed us on the Today show, CNN and many national media”可知，下文描述了接下来发生的事情。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，广告牌被拆除了，取而代之的是一则反吸烟广告。A. removed移除；B. overcome克服；C. replaced取代；D. overthrown推翻。根据上文“The huge Joe Camel billboard (广告牌), 2 directly in sight of our school”和下文“by an anti-smoking advertisement”可知，原来的香烟广告牌被反吸烟广告取代。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。A. consequence后果；B. blow打击；C. appeal呼吁；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文可知，作者和朋友Eddie经过努力，最终使广告公司撤下了广告牌，换上了反吸烟广告，这对他们来说是巨大的鼓舞。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们积极参与此事的期间，我十几岁就开始吸烟的祖父死于肺癌。A. combined结合；B. involved涉及，参与；C. charged指控；D. surrounded包围。根据“During the time we were actively”可知，在作者积极参与此事期间，他的祖父死于肺癌。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信，如果我们阻止人们开始吸烟，那就不会有家庭看着亲人因此而死亡了。A. giving up放弃；B. bringing up抚养；C. taking up开始；D. setting up建立。根据下文“one family that won’t have to watch a loved one die from it. That’s a big deal!”可推知，如果我们阻止人们开始吸烟，就不会有家庭看着亲人因此而死亡。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people in big cities are finding comfort in pets. ___33___ many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs, or even odd ones such as snakes, the latest trend among South Korea’s youth is quite non-traditional: pet rock. This strange choice is gaining attraction on social media, ___34___ users show their rocks wearing mini hats and sunglasses, or even resting in tiny beds with face masks. Even South Korean famous people are accepting the trend, ___35___ (share) their own pet rocks with fans on social media. The pet rock, which first gained ___36___ (popular) in the 1970s in the US, ___37___ (make) a comeback in South Korean recently. However, this time around, it’s less about uniqueness but more about providing a sense of ___38___ (calm) to the youth. ___39___ traditional pets such as cats or dogs, pet rocks require little care, making them particularly ___40___ (appeal) to those seeking companionship. “I’d occasionally complain to my rock about ___41___ a tiresome day I had at work,” Lee So-hee told us. Lee is a 30-year-old woman who lived alone in Seoul until November 2023, when a friend gave her a pet rock as a gift, which she affectionately refers to as a girl named “Hongduggage”. “It’s kind of like talking to your dog, and it can make you feel ___42___ (relax) in some ways,” she said. 【答案】33. While##Though##Although 34. where 35. sharing 36. popularity 37. has made 38. calmness 39. Unlike 40. appealing 41. what 42. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近韩国年轻人中流行起一种非传统的宠物——石头。这种潮流也在社交媒体上受到关注，甚至有些名人也开始分享自己的“宠物石头”。这种趋势不是为了独特性，更多的是给年轻人带来平静感。 【33题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然许多人选择传统的伙伴，如猫和狗，甚至像蛇这样奇怪的动物，但韩国年轻人中的最新趋势却非常非传统：宠物石头。句中的“many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs, or even odd ones such as snakes”与后文的“the latest trend among South Korea’s youth is quite non-traditional: pet rock.”构成让步转折关系，故应用While/Though/Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种奇特的选择在社交媒体上越来越受到关注，用户们会在平台上展示他们的石头，有的石头戴着迷你帽子和太阳镜，甚至有的石头躺在装有面膜的小床上休息。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media，先行词从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：甚至韩国名人也在接受这一趋势，在社交媒体上与粉丝分享他们自己的宠物石头。空处在句中为非谓语，动词share与其逻辑主语South Korean famous people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：宠物石头最初在20世纪70年代在美国流行起来，最近在韩国又重新流行起来。根据空前的动词gained可知，空处需要填入名词popularity“流行”在句中作宾语。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语recently可知，空处应用现在完成时，单数名词The pet rock作主语，助动词用has。故填has made。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，这一次，这种潮流的关注点不在于独特性，而更多地在于为年轻人提供一种宁静的感觉。介词of后应用名词calmness“平静，宁静”作宾语。故填calmness。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：不像猫或狗这样的传统宠物，宠物石头几乎不需要照顾，这使得它们对那些寻求陪伴的人特别有吸引力。根据空后traditional pets such as cats or dogs可知，此处是在进行比较，表示“不像……”，应使用介词unlike，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”在句中作宾语补足语。故填appealing。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“我偶尔会向我的石头抱怨工作有多么令人疲惫，”李素熙告诉我们。根据a tiresome day I had at work可知，空处应用what引导感叹句作介词about的宾语。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这有点像对你的狗说话，在某些方面它可以让你感到放松，”她说。空处应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”在feel后构成系表结构。故填relaxed。 第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. Cycling is known to be highly b______ to our health and the environment.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，骑自行车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词beneficial“有益的”与前面的be构成系表结构，be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 44. Through food ordering apps, you can have food d______ to your doorstep within 30 minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过外卖订餐应用，你可以在30分钟内让食物送到家门口。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词deliver“递送”，空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词deliver与宾语food之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填delivered。 45. I need you to c______ your flight time so I can arrange airport pick-up service for you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confirm##onfirm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我需要你确认一下你的航班时间，这样我就可以为你安排机场接机服务。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词confirm“确认”，固定搭配need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填confirm。 46. The sports meeting, which was p______ because of the bad weather, has been rescheduled for next month. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postponed##ostponed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于天气恶劣而推迟的运动会已经重新安排在下个月举行。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词postpone“推迟”，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The sports meeting，动词postpone与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，故空处应用过去分词的形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填postponed。 47. On the first day of this term, the headmaster i______ upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in future life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impressed##mpressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在这个学期的第一天，校长让孩子们牢记，如果他们努力学习，他们将来会成功的。根据句意“使印象深刻”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词impress，impress upon为固定搭配，意为“使牢记”，结合时间状语“On the first day of this term”可知，使用一般过去时。故填impressed。 48. The new book, e______ “The Path to Success”, offers practical advice for achieving personal and professional goals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】entitled##ntitled 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《成功之路》的新书为实现个人和职业目标提供了实用的建议。根据句意“给……命名”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词entitle，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，The new book和entitle为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填entitled。 49. It suddenly s______ me that I could improve our relationship by sending her a present. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到，我可以送她一份礼物来改善我们的关系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词strike“突然想到”，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式struck，it struck sb. that“某人突然想起” 。故填struck。 50. E______ to new ideas and thoughts, he found himself getting more open-minded and creative. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Exposed##xposed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：接触到新的想法和想法，他发现自己变得更加开明和富有创造力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词expose“使接触”，空处在句中作非谓语，与句子主语he构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Exposed。 51. I learned in science classes how ______ (破坏性的) natural disasters are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在科学课上了解到了自然灾害的破坏力有多么巨大。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词destructive“破坏性的”，在how引导的感叹句中作表语。故填destructive。 52. An increasing number of rare species are in danger of ______ (灭绝) due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于气候变化，越来越多的稀有物种面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示“灭绝”可知，此处为名词extinction，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。 53. Weather-forecasters have extremely ______ (精密的) equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delicate##precise 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：气象预报员拥有极其精密的设备，这些设备能帮助他们预测未来的天气状况。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词delicate/precise“精密的”在句中作定语。故填delicate/precise。 54. In ______ (辩护) of these athletes, I’d like to say that they have tried to do the best they could. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为这些运动员辩护，我想说他们已经尽力做到最好了。defence或者defense意为“辩护”；in defence/defense of为固定短语，意思为“为……辩护”。故填defence或者defense。 55. I am surprised that a company with so good a ______ (名声) should produce such low-quality goods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很惊讶一个有这么好的声誉的公司竟然生产这么低质量的产品。reputation意为“名声”；此处指的是一个好的名声，所以用单数。故填reputation。 56. To ensure the safety of the children, it is necessary that children under 14 should be ______ (陪伴) by an adult when entering the park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了确保儿童的安全，14岁以下的儿童在进入公园时必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，此处为动词accompany，children和accompany为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词，空处需填过去分词。故填accompanied。 57. The situation of the company became more ______ (复杂的) as new factors were introduced into the assessment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complex##complicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于在评估中引入了新的因素，公司的情况变得更加复杂。表示“复杂的”为complex或者complicated；此处作表语。故填complex或者complicated。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Ever Food Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The First Ever Food Festival Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week. During the festival, every class set up food stands with various food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的首届校园美食节。 详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 各种各样的：various→a variety of 安排：arrange→organize 高度评价：think highly of→sing high praise for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week. 拓展句：Our school held the first ever Food Festival last week, which was aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? All of a sudden, the dinner table moved and the door was forced open. Water poured in. Mary burst out crying. “Upstairs!” Dad ordered. They rushed to the second floor, only to find the whole neighborhood had been surrounded by water. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. Its roar gradually grew louder, bringing a ray of hope in the midst of the chaos. Dad took out a flashlight from the disaster supplies bag, dashed to the window and shone a beam of light through the rain. Soon, the helicopter spotted them and hovered nearby, lowering down a rope ladder. Grasping the ladder firmly, Dad helped his wife and daughter climb up first. As they all were lifted into the air, they breathed a sigh of relief. Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. Muddy water had stained every inch of the once-clean space and the smell of dampness filled the whole house. A wave of sadness washed over them, but they quickly recovered themselves and set out to clean up the mess. Dad handled the mud-covered floors while Mum and Mary sorted through the damaged belongings. They were convinced that as long as they were alive and together, their home would return to its former state and everything was going to be OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽一家遭遇连续三日暴雨，城市被淹，家中险象环生。面对涨水，他们试图防御，但最终被迫上楼避难，发现整个社区已被洪水包围。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在这时，他们听到远处有一架直升机在飞行。”可知，第一段可以描写直升机前来救援的情景。 ②由第二段句首内容“三天后，他们回到家，发现家里一片狼藉。”可知，第二段可以描写灾难过后家里的情况以及重建家园的决心。 2.续写线索：发现直升机——获得救援——重回家园——一片狼藉——重建家园的决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：dash/rush ②抓住：grasp/seize ③开始做：set out to do/set about doing 情绪类 ①希望：hope/prospect ②悲伤：sadness/sorrow 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its roar gradually grew louder, bringing a ray of hope in the midst of the chaos. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】As they all were lifted into the air, they breathed a sigh of relief. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 听力：1—5 BCACA 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$