专题03 完形填空(苏州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

专题03 完形填空 (苏州中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 6 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 6．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 11 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 12 everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 13 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 14 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 15 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 16 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 17 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 18 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 19 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 20 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 11．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted 12．A．about B．with C．over D．towards 13．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger 14．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson 15．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk 16．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 17．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into 18．A．nor B．but C．for D．or 19．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning 20．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors （2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 21 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 22 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 23 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 24 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 25 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 26 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 27 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 28 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 29 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 30 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 21．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide 22．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 23．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 24．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 25．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 26．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 27．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 28．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward 29．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 30．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t 31 when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every 32 ? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What matters is that I 33 . ” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to 34 . She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch their 35 ,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “ 36 do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert (甜点)?” My mother said, “I’m the 37 person she talked to today. ” It took me more than thirty years to 38 understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly 39 she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I 40 that my mother’s calls were life lines,  which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 31．A．angry B．scared C．surprised D．excited 32．A．month B．weekend C．night D．hour 33．A．listen B．talk C．call D．help 34．A．neighbors B．strangers C．friends D．relatives 35．A．eye B．attention C．imagination D．breath 36．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 37．A．only B．wrong C．past D．usual 38．A．simply B．carefully C．fully D．wisely 39．A．decisions B．calls C．choices D．mistakes 40．A．realized B．wondered C．suggested D．doubted （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The grandfather had become very old. His legs would not carry him, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear, and he was 41 . When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his mouth. His son and his son’s wife no longer 42 him to eat with them 43 the table. He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove. One day they gave him his food in a bowl. He tried to move the bowl 44 , but it fell to the floor and broke. His daughter-in-law scolded him. She told him that he spoiled 45 in the house and broke their dishes, and she said that from now on he would get his food in a wooden dish. The old man sighed and said nothing. A few days later, the old man’s son and his wife were sitting in their hut, resting and 46 their little boy playing on the floor. They saw him 47 something out of small pieces of wood. His father asked him, “What are you making, Misha?” The little grandson said, “I’m making a wooden bucket. When you and Mamma get 48 , I’ll feed you out of this wooden dish.” The young peasant and his wife looked at each other and tears 49 their eyes. They were ashamed 50 they bad treated the old grandfather so meanly, and from that day they again let the old man eat with them at the table and took better care of him. 41．A．boneless B．toothless C．careless D．breathless 42．A．allowed B．asked C．accepted D．advised 43．A．on B．in C．at D．off 44．A．farthest B．closest C．farther D．closer 45．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 46．A．noticing B．looking C．seeing D．watching 47．A．putting up B．putting together C．putting out D．putting in 48．A．old B．weak C．disabled D．useless 49．A．formed B．froze C．fixed D．filled 50．A．though B．if C．because D．so （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Taste of Finnish Culture Some students came to Finland to study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after one of their classes. Kirsten: Talking about Finns and Finland, what do you guys think about living here 51 ? Edwina: I must tell you guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle of 52 . The temperature was minus 15. I thought I was going to die! But I don’t freeze 53 in Finland, because all the buildings are so well heated. I freeze more in Scotland than I do here. Vishal: True. And the summertime is lovely, though. Another thing I really like about living in Finland is that it’s really 54 , at least compared to Mumbai! One day, when I was walking home, I dropped my wallet. When I noticed this, I thought it would be stolen for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench so that I would find it more easily. The most surprising thing was that 55 had been taken from it! Kirsten: That’s pretty 56 . It always makes me smile to see all the lost things. Edwina: People here 57 a lot. For example, almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars coming. Kirsten: You’re right! I remember I once crossed the road when the light was red. People waiting on the other side looked at me in a very annoyed way. That made me decide 58 to do it again! Vishal: That’s funny! In India, people don’t do that! Joseph: Well, another thing that can be funny is Finnish food. One day, soon after getting to Finland, I felt like having something sweet. I went into the comer shop and I saw that there were freshly baked doughnuts on the bread counter. “Excellent!” I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into. But imagine my 59 when I discovered that it was filled with meat! Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but not when you are 60 jam! 51．A．at first B．so far C．now and then D．for the time 52．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 53．A．indoors B．outdoors C．immediately D．completely 54．A．smart B．quiet C．safe D．clean 55．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 56．A．crazy B．proper C．attractive D．amazing 57．A．ride bicycles B．complain about drivers C．follow rules D．argue about laws 58．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 59．A．horror B．joy C．worry D．excitement 60．A．tasting B．expecting C．touching D．spreading （2024·江苏苏州·一模）Do you like asking questions? How do questions lead to new discoveries? During the 16th and 17th centuries, society was entering the scientific age. Many ancient beliefs were being questioned and they 61 to be false. For example, many people believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (宇宙) 62 a man named Galileo announced his discovery. Galileo was born in a well-respected family in Italy in 1564. From a young age, he was 63 asking questions. In 1609, Galileo heard about a simple telescope (望远镜) created by an eyeglass maker. With his math knowledge and technical skills, he soon 64 one of his own. It could make objects far away look 30 times bigger. He began to use it to study the night sky and became the first person to look at the Moon 65 a telescope. Also, he discovered Jupiter (木星) had four moons travelling around it. If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be 66 . It was soon clear to Galileo that the earth could not be the centre of the universe. 67 , this conclusion got him into a lot of trouble. After all, he was questioning the beliefs of some of the most 68 men of his time. He was warned not to say or publish 69 about his new idea. He 70 to write down his ideas anyway and published his final book, Two New Sciences, in 1638. He died at the age of 77, in 1642. Galileo’s gift for asking important questions helped him make some of the greatest discoveries of his time. Today, we call him the father of modern science. 61．A．handed out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 62．A．unless B．until· C．after D．since 63．A．good at B．tired of C．afraid of D．satisfied with 64．A．discovered B．imagined C．developed D．bought 65．A．over B．up C．after D．through 66．A．incorrect B．indirect C．inactive D．incomplete 67．A．Usually B．Unluckily C．Simply D．Similarly 68．A．careful B．helpful C．hopeful D．powerful 69．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 70．A．refused B．agreed C．continued D．regretted （2024·江苏苏州·一模） The sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation of Chinese audience. It first 71 in 1990 as a cartoon, and now it returns with an all-new lovely film. The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other 72 later. Hearing the news, many cartoon fans are 73 and have written on the internet, “My youth is back!” Zhang Chao, an internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them. “My heart is always 74 with righteous ardor (热血),” the 26-year-old said, describing his feeling 75 he reads the cartoon. The series, including the cartoon and the new movie, shows the audience a group of young boys who go after their 76 dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager, plays one of the leading roles. He works out many problems and gets to show his 77 in basketball after working hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team. “As these boys 78 the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang. “Sometimes, you can recall back your old days playing with your friends, 79 with each other and shooting hoops.” According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports cartoon series, the story of Slam Dunk also shows friendship that develops 80 the players on the team. 71．A．broke out B．came out C．found out D．put out 72．A．cities B．theatres C．countries D．towns 73．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．disappointed 74．A．blowing B．bleeding C．breaking D．burning 75．A．when B．until C．unless D．before 76．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．football 77．A．tastes B．talents C．troubles D．tours 78．A．watch B．reach C．match D．catch 79．A．cooperating B．connecting C．discussıng D．greeting 80．A．between B．against C．among D．about （2024·江苏苏州·一模）Xing Yian, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS渐冻症), has achieved his dream of attending a top university in Beijing on Sept 2nd, 2021. Because of the illness, Xing weighs only 18 kilograms and has 81 in doing daily tasks that most people take for granted (认为理所当然), However, he 82 to give up and works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back. He entered No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the 83 school’s test scores in the school’s history. One might not understand 84 Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard. For his parents, Xing lost the right (权利) to walk, run and jump, but he should have the right to get 85 . While Xing’s mother sends Xing to every class from primary school to high school, his father makes money to feed the family. They treat every day as a success and live every day to its fullest. Illness can 86 Xing’s body but not his mind. In 2021, Xing attended Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination. After knowing about Xing’s 87 situation, the university gave “Green Passage” to Xing. They even 88 a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it. In this way, his mother can 89 him. Effort can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong 90 and strength for people. 81．A．interest B．trouble C．confidence D．fun 82．A．fails B．agrees C．refuses D．offers 83．A．highest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest 84．A．when B．how C．where D．why 85．A．truth B．money C．knowledge D．energy 86．A．catch B．manage C．hurt D．punish 87．A．strange B．special C．simple D．lonely 88．A．brought B．bought C．made D．provided 89．A．take care of B．look for C．get on with D．worry about 90．A．order B．habit C．will D．reason （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alexandra’s fingers flew over the keyboard of the piano. The audience (观众) watched in 91 as she made her way through the beautiful music. This afternoon was quite 92 for Alexandra and all the other students at the Metropolitan Music School. Their annual spring recital (年度春季独奏会) was a chance to show off the hard work that they had put in during the winter. Alexandra reached the end of the piece of music. The people in the audience then broke into Applause (掌声). “So talented for a teenager,” one woman 93 to her neighbor. “Isn’t it a shame about...” But her neighbor couldn’t hear the rest of the sentence because the applause was so 94 . Alexandra’s teacher, Mrs. Meier, looked pleased and happy, too. “I have a little surprise for you,” Mrs. Meier told Alexandra’s parents, “but it has to wait until all the others have played.” People were still applauding, 95 Alexandra’s part of the program was over. She reached down to the floor and picked up the crutches (拐杖) that were lying out of sight of the audience. Then she stood up carefully and, using the crutches, slowly left the stage. Some people were 96 . The woman who had spoken earlier turned to her neighbor again. “As I said before, Alexandra is talented. But she had a terrible disease when she was 5. She couldn’t walk properly anymore.” When the recital ended, Mrs. Meier appeared on stage. “Hasn’t this been a wonderful evening?” Mrs. Meier asked, “We see all of these students’ wonderful 97 this year. But every year we also give a prize for one student who’s been outstanding. This year’s winner is Alexandra.” Now the applause got even louder. Mrs. Meier smiled as she tried to 98 the crowd, “And there will be a huge prize for Alexandra. Tickets to the Frederick Lin concert—the best seats in the house.” Alexandra could 99 believe her ears. She moved forward on her crutches, smiling happily as Mrs. Meier hugged her. 100 is more valuable than this moment. 91．A．control B．silence C．detail D．action 92．A．useful B．suitable C．special D．modern 93．A．whispered B．connected C．promised D．nodded 94．A．polite B．loud C．clear D．smooth 95．A．before B．since C．because D．although 96．A．generous B．energetic C．surprised D．nervous 97．A．progress B．service C．wealth D．course 98．A．gather B．quiet C．raise D．satisfy 99．A．simply B．nearly C．highly D．hardly 100．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。 1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。 took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。 2．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。 3．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。 4．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。 testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。 5．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。 healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。 6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。 set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。 7．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。 future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。 8．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。 noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。 9．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。 friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。 10．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。 imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。 11．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。 lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with“充满”，故选C。 12．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。 about关于；with和；over在……上；towards朝着。be uncertain about sth“对某事不确定”，故选A。 13．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away from my friends and school ”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。 14．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。 act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“ I received a card from a volunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。 15．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。 mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll never...the way I felt after that small act of kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。 16．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。 hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。 17．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a national organization ”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。 18．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。 nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good...it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 19．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。 selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeing a picture of a child...one of our cards with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。 20．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。 Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“provide medicine for these sick kids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。 21．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。 practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。 22．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。 23．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。 24．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。 shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。 25．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。 26．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。 27．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。 28．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。 29．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。 30．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。 busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者小时候，作者的妈妈会在晚上给老年人打电话，那时作者不明白妈妈为什么要这么做，直到多年后作者才意识到这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系，使他们不那么孤独。 31． 句意：因此，当一天晚上我妈妈说她接手了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。 angry生气的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知，作者的妈妈常常利用晚上的时间为别人做一些事，所以当她说她接手了一个新项目时，作者并不感到惊讶。故选C。 32． 句意：每晚？可是你并不认识那些人。 month月；weekend周末；night夜晚；hour小时。根据“spent her evening hours doing something for someone else”可知是每天晚上。故选C。 33．句意：重要的是我在倾听。 listen倾听；talk交谈；call打电话；help帮助。根据后文“but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took”可知此处指重要的是妈妈倾听这些老人讲话。故选A。 34．句意：那时我十六岁，我不明白为什么母亲愿意晚上和陌生人说话。 neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“But you don’t even know these people”可知妈妈不认识那些人，因此是陌生人。故选B。 35．句意：有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。 eye眼睛；attention注意力；imagination想象力；breath呼吸。根据“They will talk your ear off.”及“catch their…”可知此处指一些人一直在说话，没有停下来喘气，catch their breath“喘气”。故选D。 36．句意：当她打完电话，我说：“你为什么在乎她甜点是饼干还是大米布丁？” When什么时候；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文“I’m the only person she talked to today.”可知此处是询问她为什么关心这个问题。故选D。 37． 句意：我是她今天唯一说话的人。 only唯一的；wrong错的；past过去的；usual通常的。根据后文“I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.”可知此处指唯一和她说话的人。故选A。 38．句意：我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解母亲的话的含义。 simply仅仅；carefully认真地；fully充分地；wisely明智地。根据“understand the meaning of my mother’s words”可知是完全理解妈妈的话。故选C。 39．句意：现在，当我母亲快八十岁的时候，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的电话。 decisions决定；calls打电话；choices选择；mistakes错误。根据上文“I am going to telephone seniors”可知此处指想起了妈妈打的电话。故选B。 40．句意：我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；suggested建议；doubted怀疑。根据宾语从句“that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world.”可知此处是指意识到这个道理。故选A。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇的儿子看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后决定效仿，这一举动深深地触动了夫妇俩，他们决定痛改前非，善待老人。 41．句意：他的腿走不动了，眼睛看不见，耳朵听不见，牙齿也没有了。 boneless无骨的；toothless无牙的；careless粗心的；breathless气喘吁吁的。由“When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his mouth”可知，老人没有牙齿了。故选B。 42．句意：他的儿子和儿媳不再允许他和他们一起吃饭。 allowed允许；asked问；accepted接受；advised建议。由“He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove”可知，是不允许老人和他们一起吃饭。故选A。 43．句意：他的儿子和儿媳不再允许他和他们一起吃饭。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；off离开。at the table“在桌子旁”，固定短语。故选C。 44．句意：他想把碗移近一点，但它掉到地板上摔碎了。 farthest最远；closest最近；farther更远；closer更近。由“He tried to move the bowl…”可知，老人试着把碗挪近点吃。故选D。 45．句意：她告诉他，他破坏了家里的一切，打破了他们的盘子，她说，从现在起，他要用木盘子吃饭。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某物。由“She told him that he spoiled…in the house”可知，儿媳认为老人老了，破坏了家里的一切。故选B。 46．句意：几天后，老人的儿子和儿媳坐在他们的小屋里休息，看着他们的小男孩在地上玩耍。 noticing注意；looking看；seeing看；watching观看。由“…their little boy playing on the floor”可知，此处指看某人正在做某事，应用see sb. doing sth.。故选C。 47．句意：他们看见他在用小块木头拼东西。 putting up张贴；putting together组装；putting out扑灭；putting in申请。由“…something out of small pieces of wood”可知，此处指用木头组装东西。故选B。 48．句意：小孙子说：“我在做一个木桶。等你和妈妈老了，我就用这个木盘子喂你们。” old老的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的；useless无用的。由“When you and Mamma get…, I’ll feed you out of this wooden dish”及上文可知，当他们老了，他也用木盘子喂他们。故选A。 49．句意：年轻的农夫和他的妻子面面相觑，泪水夺眶而出。 formed形成；froze冻结；fixed修理；filled装满。由“tears…their eyes”可知，此处指眼里充满了泪水。故选D。 50．句意：他们很羞愧，因为他们对老祖父很刻薄，从那天起，他们又让老人和他们一起吃饭，并更好地照顾他。 though虽然；if如果；because因为；so所以。由“They were ashamed…they bad treated the old grandfather so meanly”可知，他们感到羞愧因为他们对祖父做的事情，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对芬兰人和芬兰的看法。 51．句意：谈到芬兰人和芬兰，到目前为止你们觉得住在这里怎么样？ at first首先；so far到目前为止；now and then偶尔；for the time暂时。根据“what do you guys think about living here”可知，是指询问到目前为止的看法。故选B。 52．句意：我必须告诉你们，我初到这里时，在冬季的中期，天气非常令人惊喜。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The temperature was minus 15.”可知，温度很低，应是指在冬天。故选D。 53．句意：但在芬兰，我不会在室内冻僵，因为所有的建筑物都是供暖很好。 indoors在室内；outdoors在户外；immediately立即；completely完全地。根据“because all the buildings are so well heated.”可知，在室内不会冻僵。故选A。 54．句意：我很喜欢住在芬兰的另一点是它真的很安全，至少与孟买相比！ smart聪明的；quiet安静的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“One day, when I was walking home, I dropped my wallet. When I noticed this, I thought it would be stolen for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench so that I would find it more easily.”可知，住在芬兰很安全。故选C。 55．句意：最让人吃惊的是，里面什么都没有被拿走！ everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“The most surprising thing”及前文介绍丢失了钱包可知，此处是指发现钱包里什么都没有被拿走，这是很令人吃惊的。故选C。 56．句意：这真是太令人惊叹了。 crazy疯狂的；proper合适的；attractive有吸引力的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“It always makes me smile to see all the lost things.”可知，发现自己的东西没有丢，是很令人惊叹的。故选D。 57．句意：这里的人很遵守规则。 ride bicycles骑自行车；complain about drivers抱怨司机；follow rules遵守规则；argue about laws争论法律。根据“almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars coming.”可知，这里的人遵守规则。故选C。 58．句意：这让我决定再也不那样做了！ always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I once crossed the road when the light was red. People waiting on the other side looked at me in a very annoyed way.”可知，有一次我在红灯时过马路，对面的人以恼怒的方式看着我，这让我决定不再闯红灯了。故选D。 59．句意：但是想象一下当我发现里面全是肉的时候我有多么的害怕！ horror恐惧；joy欢乐；worry担心；excitement兴奋。根据“‘Excellent!’ I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into.”及But表转折可知，我原以为甜甜圈很不错，但是发现里面全是肉，这让我很恐惧。故选A。 60．句意：我觉得肉馅确实很好吃，但不是当你期待果酱的时候！ tasting品尝；expecting期待；touching触摸；spreading传播。根据“the meat filling is actually quite nice but not when you are ... jam”可知，肉馅其实很好吃，但是在你没有期待果酱的时候。故选B。 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略善于提问，最后发现地球不是宇宙的中心。 61．句意：许多古老的学说受到质疑，结果证明是错误的。 handed out分发；carried out执行；turned out结果；worked out解决。根据“to be false”可知是结果表明这些古老的学说是错误的。故选C。 62．句意：许多人认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到一个名叫伽利略的人宣布他的发现。 unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“believed that the earth was the centre of the universe...a man named Galileo announced his discovery.”可知是人们一直认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到伽利略宣布他的发现。故选B。 63．句意：从很小的时候起，他就善于提问。 be good at擅长；be tired of厌烦；be afraid of害怕；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“he was...asking questions”以及下文内容可知他善于提问。故选A。 64．句意：凭借数学知识和技术技能，他很快就研制出了自己的望远镜。 discovered发现；imagined想象；developed开发，研制；bought买。根据“one of his own”可知是研发了自己的望远镜，develop符合。故选C。 65．句意：他开始用它来研究夜空，并成为第一个通过望远镜观察月球的人。 over在上方；up向上；after在……之后；through通过。根据“a telescope”可知是通过望远镜观察月球。故选D。 66．句意：如果这是事实，那么一切围绕地球运行的想法一定是不正确的。 incorrect不正确的；indirect间接地；inactive不活跃的；incomplete不完整的。根据“If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be”可知如果他的发现是事实，那么之前的学说是不正确的。故选A。 67．句意：不幸的是，这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦。 Usually通过；Unluckily不幸地；Simply简单地；Similarly相似地。根据“this conclusion got him into a lot of trouble”可知这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦，这是不幸的事情。故选B。 68．句意：毕竟，他在质疑他那个时代一些最有权势的人的信仰。 careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；powerful有影响力的，强大的。根据“some of the most...men of his time”可知是质疑那些有权势的人。故选D。 69．句意：他被警告不要对他的新想法发表任何言论。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“He was warned not to say or publish”可知是不要对他的新想法发表任何言论，否定句中用anything。故选B。 70．句意：不管怎样，他继续写下自己的想法，并于1638年出版了他的最后一本书《两门新科学》。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；continued继续；regretted后悔。根据“to write down his idea”可知是继续把他的想法写下来。故选C。 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映，并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。 71．句意：它于1990年首次以动画片的形式出现，现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。 broke out爆发；came out出现；found out查明；put out扑灭。根据“It first...in 1990 as a cartoon”可知，以动画片的形式出现，故选B。 72．句意：电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映，随后在其他一些国家上映。 cities城市；theatres剧院；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other...later.”可知，先于日本上映，随后在其他国家，故选C。 73．句意：听到这个消息，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，他们在网上写道：“我的青春回来了！” excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“My youth is back!”可知，动漫迷都很兴奋，故选A。 74．句意：我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情。 blowing吹；bleeding流血；breaking打破；burning燃烧。根据“My heart is always...with righteous ardor”可知，内心总是燃烧着正义的热情，故选D。 75．句意：这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。 when当……时；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“describing his feeling...he reads the cartoon”可知，在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 76．句意：该系列包括动画片和新电影，向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。 baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“shows the audience a group of young boys who go after their...dreams”和后文可知，是一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。故选C。 77．句意：他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后，解决了许多问题，并在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。 tastes味道；talents天赋；troubles麻烦；tours旅程。根据“He works out many problems and gets to show his...in basketball after working hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.”可知，在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。故选B。 78．句意：当这些男孩接球时，没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望。 watch观看；reach到达；match相配；catch接住。根据“As these boys...the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win”可知，当这些男孩接球时，享受胜利的乐趣和渴望。故选D。 79．句意：有时候，你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。 cooperating合作；connecting连接；discussıng讨论；greeting问候。根据“you can recall back your old days playing with your friends,...with each other and shooting hoops”可知，打篮球需要互相合作，故选A。 80．句意：据Screen Rant网站报道，作为一部体育动画片，《灌篮高手》的故事也展现了球队球员之间的友谊。 between在两者之间；against反对；among在三者及以上之间；about关于。根据“the players on the team”可知，球队球员之间，球员不止两人，故选C。 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文讲述了邢益凡的励志故事，他患有渐冻症，但没有放弃梦想， 最后通过不懈努力考入了理想的大学。 81．句意：由于疾病，邢的体重只有18公斤，在做大多数人认为理所当然的日常活动时有困难。 interest兴趣；trouble困难；confidence信心；fun乐趣。根据“has... in doing daily tasks that most people take for granted”可知，此处是指邢在日常活动上有困难，have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 82．句意：然而，他拒绝放弃，努力学习以确保ALS不会阻碍他。 fails失败；agrees同意；refuses拒绝；offers提供。根据“works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back”可知，此处是指他努力学习，拒绝放弃，refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 83．句意：他以学校历史上的最高分进入吉林省第一中学。 highest最高的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；oldest最老的。修饰考试分数“test scores”应用highest，表示“最高分”。故选A。 84．句意：人们可能不明白，为什么邢在日常生活已经如此艰苦的情况下需要学习。 when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“One might not understand... Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard.”可知，此处是指不理解他在这种情况下为什么还需要学习，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 85．句意：对于他的父母来说，邢失去了走路、跑步和跳跃的权利，但他应该有获得知识的权利。 truth真相；money金钱；knowledge知识；energy能量。根据上文可知，刑需要学习，所以此处是指他有获得知识的权力。故选C。 86．句意：疾病会伤害邢的身体，但不会伤害他的心灵。 catch捉住；manage管理；hurt伤害；punish惩罚。根据“Illness can... Xing’s body”及常识可知，疾病会伤害身体。故选C。 87．句意：在了解到邢的特殊情况后，学校为他提供了“绿色通道”。 strange陌生的；special特殊的；simple简单的；lonely孤独的。根据“After knowing about Xing’s... situation”可知，此处是指刑的情况特殊。故选B。 88． 句意：他们甚至为邢提供了一间一楼的房间，里面有两张床和一个浴室。 brought带来；bought买；made制作；provided提供。根据“They even... a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it.”可知，此处是指学校给他提供了房间，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 89．句意：这样，他的妈妈就可以照顾他了。 take care of照顾；look for寻找；get on with与……相处；worry about担心。根据上文可知，学校提供房间是为了方便刑的妈妈照顾他。故选A。 90．句意：邢益凡向人们展示了坚强意志和力量。 order命令；habit习惯；will意志；reason理由。根据“the power of a strong...”可知，此处是指邢益凡坚强的意志。故选C。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．A 【导语】本文讲述了残疾女孩亚历山德拉在学校独奏会上的精彩表现以及因此获奖的事情。 91．句意：观众们静静地看着她在优美的音乐声中前行。 control控制；silence安静；detail细节；action行动。根据“Alexandra’s fingers flew over the keyboard of the piano.”可知，亚历山德拉在弹钢琴，所以观众在安静地观看表演，in silence“安静地”。故选B。 92．句意：这个下午对于亚历山德拉和所有大都会音乐学校的其他学生来说都是很特别的。 useful有用的；suitable适合的；special特别的；modern现代的。根据“Their annual spring recital was a chance to show off the hard work that they had put in during the winter.”可知，春季独奏会展示了学生们冬天的学习成果，所以是特别的。故选C。 93．句意：一个女人小声对她的邻座说：“这对于一个青少年来说太有天赋了”。 whispered小声说；connected连接；promised承诺；nodded点头。根据“So talented for a teenager...But her neighbor couldn’t hear the rest of the sentence”可知，独奏会现场女人说话声音很低。故选A。 94．句意：但是她的邻座听不到剩下的句子，因为掌声太热烈了。 polite礼貌的；loud大声的；clear清楚的；smooth平滑的。根据“her neighbor couldn’t hear the rest of the sentence because the applause was so...”可知，由于掌声太大声，所以她的邻座没听到。故选B。 95．句意：人们仍然在鼓掌，尽管亚历山德拉的节目部分已经结束。 befror在……之前；since自从；because因为；although尽管。本句前后表述内容“People were still applauding”和“Alexandra’s part of the program was over”构成让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 96．句意：有些人感到很惊讶。 generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“Then she stood up carefully and, using the crutches, slowly left the stage.”可知，人们发现这么有天赋的表演者身体却有残疾，所以感觉是惊讶的。故选C。 97．句意：我们看到所有这些学生今年都有巨大的进步。 progress进步；service服务；wealth财富；course课程。根据“People were still applauding”和“Hasn’t this been a wonderful evening”可知，演奏会学生们表演很精彩，即取得了很大的“进步”，A选项符合语境。故选A。 98．句意：梅尔太太微笑着试图让人群安静下来。 gather集合；quiet安静；raise增加；satisfy满足。根据“Now the applause got even louder.”可知，梅尔太太准备颁奖，现场依然掌声雷动，所以此时她想让大家安静。故选B。 99．句意：亚历山德拉几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 simply简单地；nearly几乎；highly高级地，很；hardly几乎不。根据“And there will be a huge prize for Alexandra. Tickets to the Frederick Lin concert—the best seats in the house.”可知，亚历山德拉此时对于能得到这么大的奖项，几乎不敢相信。故选D。 100．句意：没有什么比这一刻更珍贵。 Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“...is more valuable than this moment.”及前文描述的获奖情形可知，没有什么能比此时此刻更珍贵。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$