九年级上册 Unit 2 Great minds 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 2 Great minds 九年级上册 课时1词汇 课时精讲 1mind:n.聪明人；富有才智的人 Einstein was one of the greatest minds in history.爱因斯坦是历史上最聪明的人之一。 精 讲：mindn.大脑：头脑。既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。 运 When we imagine a picture,we have it in our mind. 当我们想象一幅画的时候，它就出现在我们的脑海里了。 精 讲：mind n.思考能力：智慧：思维方式。 运 用：His mind is as sharp as ever..他的思维一如既往地敏捷。 Idon't know how her mind works.我不知道她是怎么想的。 固定短语l:make up one's mind to do sth,决定做某事=decide to do sth,=make a decision to do sth.be determined to do sth. From then on,I have made up my mind to improve my body language. 从那时起，我决心改善我的肢体语言了。 固定短语2：keep one's mind on sth.专心于 Keep your mind on your work.专心千你的活。 固定短语3：have a mind of your own有主见：能自做决定。 She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks. 她有主见并且敢于表达自己的观，点。 固定短语4：put turn/set one's mind to sth.集中精力做，下决心做。 If you can put your mind to your study.you may make more progress. mind u.介意：mind sth..介意某事：mind doing sth.介意做某事。例如： Would you mind explaining that problem again?你介意再次解释那个问题吗？ 固定短语5：mind sb./one's doing sth.介意某人做某事 Would you mind me my opening the window?你介意我开窗吗？ = Would you mind if I open the window? 小试牛刀 年年年4型中华”中 :(1)Do you mind (talk)with me about the problems for a while. :(2)I always take part in some lectures given by the (mind). h 2.consider:u.认为：觉得：考虑=think(about) I'd like some time to consider.我希望有，点时间考虑一下， 固定词组I:consider doing sth.考虑做某事. She considered telling you the truth.她考虑过告诉你真相。 16 Unit 2 Great minds 固定词组2：consider sb.(as/tobe)sth.认为某人是…等同于：see/look on/regard,'think of十sb. as sth. This award is considered(as/tobe)a great honour.这项奖被视为极大地荣誉。 同根词：consideration:n.考虑：深思：considerate:adj.考虑周到的；considerable:adj.相当多 (或大、重要等)的=significant.. Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety. 健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。 She is always polite and considerate to her friends. 她对待朋友总是客客气气，关心体谅」 Damage of the building was considerable.这栋建筑物的损坏程度相当严重。 小试牛刀 :(1)Cathy lives alone,and she (consider)the dog as her daughter. (2)I am considering (buy)a new iPad. 3.sense:n,理解力=understanding;判断力=judgement;感官 He has a good sense of direction.他的方向感很强。 固定短语l:have a(strong)sense of humour/timing/pride purpose security duty/justice 有着（很强）的幽默感/时机感/骄傲感/目标感/安全感/责任感，‘正义感。 Helmets can give cyclists a sense of security.头盔能给骑车的人带来安全感。 固定短语2：have the sense to do sth..对做…有良好的判断力/清晰的认识。 You should have had the sense to turn off the electricity first. 你应该知道要先关掉电源这个常识。 固定短语3：sense of smell/taste/touch/hearing嗅觉/味觉/触觉/听觉。 She has a good sense of smell..她嗅觉很好。 固定短语4：there is no sense in(doing)sth,=it is not sensible to do something (做)某事是没道理的。 There's no sense in getting upset about it now.现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。 固定短语5：make sense有道理：有意义；讲得通。make sense(for sb.)to do sth.做某事是明智的， 合乎情理的。make sense of sth.理解，弄懂。 Read this sentence and tell me if it makes sense,.读读这个句子，告诉我它是否讲得通。 It makes sense to save money while you can.钱能省就省，这是明智的做法。 Can you make any sense of this article?你能看懂这篇文章吗？ 同根词：sensible:adj.明智的；理智的：合理的：朴素实用的。 常用于短语：be sensible of意识到=be aware of=realize。. I am sensible of the fact that my performance wasn't popular..我知道我的表演并不受欢迎。 4.invitation:n.邀请 一Did you receive an invitation yesterday?昨天你收到道请了吗？ 一Yes,but I didn't accept it..是的，但我没接受。 17 金典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 同根词：invite:u.邀请，常用于短语invite sb..to sth.和invite sb.to do sth. 固定短语：an invitation to sth..…的请束。例如： Did you receive an invitation to Lucy's birthday party? 你收到露西生日派对的请束了吗？ 固定短语：an invitation to do sth..做某事的邀请。例如： I didn't take his invitation to attend the party.我并没接受邀请出席派对。 小试牛刀 (inite)to the conc :(1)I was (invite)to her party yesterday. :(2)I was really surprised by her (invite)to the concert. 5.pleasure:n.乐事：快事；高兴：快乐 精 讲：pleasure可作可数名词，“乐事；快事”的意思。 运 用：一Thanks a lot for helping me,.非常感谢您的帮忙。 一t'sa/my pleasure,不客气/很乐意效劳。 精 讲：pleasure还有“高兴；快乐”的意思，此时作不可数名词。 运 用：I take a lot of pleasure in my work.我从我的工作中获得了很多乐趣。 Would you like to help me carry the box?你愿意帮我提这个盒子吗？ 一With pleasure..当然愿意。 固定短语1：take pleasure in(doing)sth.=enjoy(doing)sth.喜欢做某事。 He takes no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。 固定短语2：for pleasure=for fun为了高兴。 They held the activity for pleasure.他们举办这个活动是为了开心。 固定短语3：have the pleasure of doing sth.做某事开心。 She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised..看他好像吃了一惊，她感到很开心。 固定短语4：at one's pleasure根据某人的意愿；随意。 The advice can be followed at your pleasure,这个建议接受与否，你自己定， 固定句型：It is a pleasure(for sb.)to do sth..做某事（对某人来说）是高兴的。 It is a pleasure to meet you..很高兴认识你。 同根词：please:(感叹词)请；.使满意，使开心；pleased:adj.高兴的，满意的： pleasant:adj.令人高兴的，宜人的，友好的；pleasing:acdj,令人高兴的 固定短语：be pleased with…对…满意=be happy/satisfied with be pleased with oneself沾沾自喜：自鸣得意：飘飘然 be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事=be willing to do sth. 小试牛刀 :(1)My mother is (please)with my performances nowadays. (2)It is really a (please)to work with my mother. 18 Unit 2 Great minds 6.avoid:u.避免；避开 In summer,we should avoid too much sun.在夏天，我们应该尽量少晒太阳。 同根词：avoidable:adj.可避免的；avoidance:n.避免；回避。例如： A person's health improves with the avoidance of stress. 人只要没有压力，健康状况就会改善。 固定短语：avoid(sb./sth.)doing sth避免，防止做某事=keep away from doing sth.=keep off doing sth.例如： People plant more trees to avoid soil being washed away.人们种植更多的树防止土壤流失。 He listens carefully to avoid making mistakes..他认真听，以防犯错。 小试牛刀 :(1)To avoid (spend)too much on the clothes,she seldom goes shopping. (2)This kind of mistake is completely because it is so easy. 7.trust::.信任：信赖：n.信任；信赖 trust可作动词，“信任；信赖”的意思=have confidence in She never trusts Alan,她从来不信任艾伦。 固定短语1：trust sb.to do sth,相信某人做某事。 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会告诉任何人。 固定短语2：trust in sb./sth.信任；信赖。 She needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更加相信自己的能力。 固定短语3：trust sb..with one's life性命相托的人。 I trust her with my life,她是我可以性命相托的人。 trust还可作名词，“信任；信赖”的意思。 I lent him my new bike because of trust..出于信任，我把我的新自行车借给了他。 同根词：trusty:adj.可信任的；可信赖的；忠实的 trust相当于believe in,而非believe,因为believe侧重相信某人的话。 I believe him but I don't trust him.我相信他的话，但我不信赖他。 小试牛刀 :(1)Can they be (trust)to look after the house? (2)My friends are all (trust). 8.achievement:n.成就；成绩 It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player. 如此年轻的选手有这样的成就，真了不起。 同根词：achieve:.u.达成，实现（梦想：目标）=realize/fulfill:得到，获得=get/gain;完成=accomplish 运用：You should spare no effort to achieve your dream.你应该努力去实现你的梦想。 He has finally achieved his success,.他最后取得了成功。 I haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做成多少事. 19 金典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 9.obey:u.服从：遵守 As students,we must obey the school rules.作为学生，我们必须遵守校规. 近义词：follow;反义词：disobey或break 同根词：disobey:w.不遵守：不服从：违反 小试件刀 :(1)A soldier's job is (obey)the orders. (2)You will be punished if you (obey)the rules. l0.let…down:使…失望=make…disappointed If you don't study hard,you may fail and let your parents down. 如果你不努力学习，你可能会失败，会让父母失望。 课时过关 I,从每小题的A、BC选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最住选项 ()1.-It is a pleasure to meet you here. -Me too. A.sad thing B.successful thing C.happy thing ()2.-Children should avoid swimming in the river alone. -Yes.That's too dangerous. A.keep away from B.go on C.practise ()3.-Students should obey the rules or they will get punished. -But sometimes we may break them. A.follow B.make C.remember ( )4.-Your silly mistake let everybody down. -I'm really sorry. A.make…happy B.make...disappointed C.make…angry ()5.-Firstly,all of you must learn the tips by heart. 一OK A.study...with courage B.remember...well C.write…down ()6.-I believe Ford will win. -I think so.He answers the questions without difficulty. A.very hard B.very slowly C.very easily ()7.-It is not good to play a joke on the disabled. -I agree.We should respect everyone. A.play with B.tell a story to C.laugh at ()8.I consider that it is a good habit to get up early and then do some exercise. A.guess B.doubt C.think 20 Unit 2 Great minds ( )9.-Karen,we should help people who are in trouble. Exactly.It's our responsibility to do that. A.in addition B.in difficulty C.in fear )10.-Lisa is so smart.She can solve all the problems in the Maths test without difficulty Wow！She is a genius. A.easily B.badly C.angrily Ⅱ，句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 1. (act)speak louder than words.Keep the motto in your mind! 2.It's my (please)to show you around our new teaching building. 3.Kitty's fifteenth birthday is coming.Now she is busy writing some (invite). 4.I've heard of his name many (time)but I haven't seen him. 5.The lazy man thought of many ways to avoid (do)his work. 6.It is a surprise (meet)my middle school teacher in the city. 7.Hua Shao was the (host)of the music program the Voice of China. 8.Do you remember the famous (say)by heart? 9.This is an important (turn)point in China's history. 10.Einstein received many invitations to explain his theories at different (university). Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及提示，完成短文填空 How to relieve pressure Nowadays,no matter how young or old we are,we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily 1.(life).Some of them can make us feel pleased or relaxed,while others can make us feel stressed out.As students.we also have 2. (deal)with a lot of pressure from school work. interpersonal relationships(人际关系)and other aspects..3. (learn)how to cope with(应对)pressure is important. First,we must be confident enough to face pressure.4. we don't have enough confidence,we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it. Second,we can do something we like,such as drawing pictures.singing songs or playing games.Doing these things not only helps us relax,but also 5. (develop)our interests and hobbies. Last but not 6. (little),we should keep good relationships with our families and friends.When we are 7. pressure,our family members or friends can give us a hand and teach us how to face pressure with a positive and optimistic attitude.At 8. same time,we should have conversations with our families or friends as often as possible to share the things in our hearts and opinions in our mind.This can help 9. (they)understand us better and get along with us better. Too much pressure is not good for our 10. (grow)and development.Let's relieve (the pressure together to make us stronger and better. 21九年级全册参考答案 参考答案 7,didn't she 8.is there 9,can he 正文答案 10.do they tcc-c Ⅲ.l.when 2.are 3.advised 九年级上册 4.as 5.restaurants 6.wear 7.the 8.coughing 9.recovered Unit 1 Wise men in history 10.special 课时1词汇 课时4写作 课时精讲 课时过关 1.(1)gold (2)golden 2.(1)agreed (2)agreement 参考范文： 3.doubt 4.(1)true (2)real Tu Youyou,the first Chinese woman to win a 5.reasonable/to be reasonable Nobel Prize,is the person I admire most.She is 6.(1)to solve (2)solution considered as one of the greatest scientists in the 7.(1)certain (2)Certainly world. 8.(1)corrects (2)correct 10.filled Tu Youyou was born on December 30th.1930 in 课时过关 Zhejiang and she graduated from Beijing University in 1950.She developed an interest in medicine at an early I.1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CCCBA Ⅱ.l.truth age and spent many years reading books on ancient 2.weight 3.disagreement 4.filled medicine.Though she had many difficulties,she never 5.bowls 6.less gave up.She has pushed for the use of Chinese 7.to send 8.golden 9.correct medicine.She discovered a way to cure malaria.Her 10.mistakes discovery is so useful that it has saved lots of lives.Tu Ⅲ.l.harmful 2.Recycle 3.were pulled Youyou won a Nobel Prize for Medicine for it in 2015. 4.bottles 5.from 6.has done 7.known I think Chinese people are proud of her because of 8.and 9.a her great achievements.We should also learn her spirit 10.action of not giving up easily.She always stands at the 课时2阅读 positive side of her life.which makes her the most 课时过关 admirable person of mine all the time. I.1.for 2.however 3.to find Unit 2 Great minds 4.truth 5.thought 6.8 7.how 8.more 9.was tricked 课时1词汇 10.Finally 课时精讲 II.1-5 ABADB 6-10 CDACB 1.(1)talking (2)minds 课时3语法 2.(1)considers (2)buying 课时过关 4.(1)invited (2)invitation I.I—5 BBCAB 6-10 CAABB 5.(1)pleased (2)pleasure ll.1.are there 2.doesn't she 3.aren't I 6.(1)spending (2)avoidable 4.mustn't he 5.won't they 6.are you 7.(1)trusted (2)trusty 《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·九年级全册（牛津版） 9.(1)to obey (2)disobey trouble.she always encourages me and gives me 课时过关 support.She used to say,"It doesn't matter whether I.1-5 CAABB 6-10 CCCBA you win or not.The most important thing is to do Il.1.Actions 2.pleasure 3.invitations your best and keep going." 4.times 5.doing I love my mother.I wish her a happy life 6.to meet 7.host every day. 8.saying 9.turning 10.universities Unit 3 Family life Ⅲ.L.lives 2.to deal 3.Learning/To learn 4.1r 5.develops 6.least 课时1词汇 7.under 8.the 9.them 课时精讲 10.growth 2.(1)expected (2)unexpected 课时2阅读 3.(1)abroad (2)aboard 课时过关 4.(1)minds (2)sitting I.1.to explain 2.On 6.(1)too (2)either 3.a 7.(1)I spent 30 yuan on this book.I paid 30 yuan for 4.was invited 5.giving 6.disappointed 7.difficulty this book.This book cost me 30 yuan. 8.him 9.that 10.perfectly (2)I spent 3 hours reading this book. Ⅱ.1一5 CABBD 6-10 CAAAD 课时过关 课时3语法 I.1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACBBA 课时过关 Il.1.business 2.support 3.unless 4.sounds 5.rules 6.to pass I.1-5 AACAC 6-10 ABCAC 7.to come 8.decision 9.turning Ⅱ.l.fighting 2.going 3.to help 10.lying 4.reading 5.t0g0 6.to get Ⅲ.l.friendship 2.chooses 3.to help 7.to go 8.Saving/To save 4.comfortable 5.Their 9.to swim 10,to climb 6.making 7.the 8.with Ⅲ，l.Compared2.less 3.thinking 9.but 10.introduce 4.1f 5.difficulties 6.properly 课时2阅读 7.8 8.first 9.up 10.to keep 课时过关 课时4写作 I.1.like 2.to do 3.business 课时过关 4.personal 5.punished 6.bigger 7.Although/Though 8.in 参考范文： 9.themselves 10.a My favourite person is my mother II.1-5 CADBB 6-10 BBADD My mother is a great mother.She is a tall woman 课时3语法 with short hair and wears a pair of glasses.She is good at cooking.Her dishes are probably the best in 课时过关 the world.I like eating different dishes she cooks very I.1-6 AACBCA much. II.1.smell 2.exciting 3.helpless My mother is always cheerful.When I have 4.unhappy 5.foolish 6.uncomfortable 2