精品解析：江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题

null 2023—2024学年度第二学期高二年级期末调研测试 英语试题 2024.06 全卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1. 答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually use the bigger car for? A. Holidays. B. Work. C. Shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children’s park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Taking pictures. C. Growing house plants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Prepare for the presentation. B. Work late into the night. C. Get enough sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman greatly improved according to the man? A. Her use of words. B. Her handwriting. C. Her story ideas. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window? A. It’s old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s out of style. 7. When will the new window probably be fitted and ready? A. By noon. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By evening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a national park. 9. How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman? A. It doesn’t fit him. B. It is dangerous. C. It is well-paid. 11. What does the man want to be? A. An accountant. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor. 12. Why does the man consider doing a summer job? A To support the village tradition. B. To earn money for school. C. To pass the time. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Working on fishing boats. B. Considering a college major. C. Applying for a work-study program. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the woman worried about moving as a child? A. Making new friends. B. Leaving her parents. C. Packing up things. 15. What amazed the woman about her father? A. His super strength. B. His cooking skills. C. His talent for voices. 16. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Listen to a story. B. Ask her father to dance. C. Cook dinner for her parents. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the Film Club do weekly? A. Make films. B. Promote new films. C. Talk about films. 19. Who funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment? A. The Film Club members. B. The National Film Society. C. The International Film Festival’s organizers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To get film funding. B. To teach film-making techniques. C. To encourage new students to join a club. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dubai, make your day! Thanks to global connections, Dubai has become an ideal destination for refreshing yourself. Here’s how to plan a one-day trip with wow factors. Have a sky-high supper Combine dining with the views from Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by booking a table at At. Mosphere on the 122nd floor. The observation area is just above this restaurant, where you’ll enjoy the incredible views with fewer crowds. And with cuisine described as “top drawer”, it is sure to be lunch, afternoon tea or dinner you’ll never forget. Swim above the city Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up. From here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea sparkles become clear to see. In addition to its daytime sessions, it hosts sunrise swims and early morning yoga, as well as night bookings until11 p.m. Enjoy the beach Steal sunshine on the white sands of Kite Beach, with its views of another symbol of Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free to visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf School Dubai offers a variety of sea sports in the afternoon. Photograph that skyline Aperture Photos Tours arrange for a local photographer to guide you to capture breathtaking views from the “Vertical Forest” being built in Downtown to Dubai Marina (迪拜码头). The tours are private and available in the afternoon; all you need is a camera and a head for heights. 21. What do At. Mosphere and Aura Skypool have in common? A. They offer the top-ranking cuisine. B. They are accessible from dawn till dark. C. They satisfy tourists’ needs of exercising the body. D. They are perfect observation areas with a view below. 22. Which place suits a tourist who is afraid of heights? A. At. Mosphere. B. Aura Skypool. C. Kite Beach. D. Vertical Forest. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a history book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a fashion guide. B My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss us,” she said softly. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding. We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 24. What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A. Conflicts over college applications. B. Differences in academic performance. C. Varied priorities about their final year. D. Different approaches to their group project. 25. What made them restore their friendship? A. Their friends’ assistance. B. A school teacher’s intervention. C. Working on a school project together. D. Taking a timely break from each other. 26. How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Stressed. D. Uncertain. 27. Which of the following suits the story best? A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. True friendship can stand the test of disagreements. D. Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. C A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas. This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet, since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly. What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely. Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases. They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters. The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure. They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements. It’s also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health. 28. What is the finding of the new research? A. Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body. B. Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes. C. Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life. D. Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years. 29. What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Remove. B. Obtain. C. Distinguish. D. Steal. 30. How did the team conduct the research? A. By giving reasons. B. By analysing data. C. By listing examples. D. By making comparisons. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people. B. Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage. C. Further researches should be focused on how to improve health. D. Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes. D Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled. On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there’s the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper. On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining. Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback. 32. Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly? A. The whole processes for both involve many resources. B. The option depends on the reader’s personal preferences. C. Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types. D. The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked. 33. What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact? A. Cutting down fewer trees. B. Destroying the unsold books. C. Employing eco-friendly practices. D. Focusing on the sales of digital books. 34. According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when . A. an e-reader is shared by many people B. you charge it using renewable energy C. an e-reader is recycled after being used D. you read a high volume of books digitally 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite? B. Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate? C. Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprint D Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in reading 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Positive around Negative People A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. ____36____ ●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. ____37____ You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude. ____38____ If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness. ● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. ____39____ Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” or the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.” ● Set social boundaries. ____40____ Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person. A. Focus on yourself. B. Transform others’ attitude. C. It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D. It is important to sympathize the negative people. E. You can use the following advice to help you do this. F. Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G. Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone’s bad attitude. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is a children’s author. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, who often had to make ____41____ choices, including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he could ____42____ read because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been ____43____ to books. Even at six grade, he still couldn’t ____44____ words, spell, or read with understanding. “I ____45____ in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled. Fortunately, a teacher-in-training started a special ____46____ program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first to ____47____. That teacher, whose name he ____48____, would change his life. She did not ask anything of him, ____49____ his hard work and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved. He graduated with a number of academic ____50____ from elementary school, such as one for “most improved in reading.” “She left me with the gift of literacy (读写能力), and with a deeper ____51____ of my personhood.” he said. In honor of his teacher, he wrote a story about a teacher helping a boy ____52____difficulties in school. In 2010, Ghunta visited his old school, and asked every teacher ____53____if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain. He still hopes one day when he can convey his gratitude to her for seeing his ____54____.“I would love her to see the significant ____55____ that she has made on my life, and the ways I have carried this memory of her and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 41. A. tough B. wise C. clear D. easy 42. A. almost B. nearly C. barely D. merely 43 A. addicted B. exposed C. accustomed D. opposed 44. A. reflect on B. make out C. listen for D. set up 45. A. fitted B. followed C. changed D. struggled 46. A. reading B. writing C. spelling D. testing 47. A. shoot up B. bring up C. sign up D. get up 48. A. forgot B. recognized C. remembered D. mentioned 49. A. including B. without C. besides D. except 50. A. awards B. papers C. qualifications D. researches 51. A. doubt B. foundation C. appreciation D. discrimination 52. A. mask B. describe C. define D. overcome 53. A. eagerly B. simply C. hesitantly D. regretfully 54 A. experience B. potential C. disadvantage D. pressure 55. A. remark B. impact C. decision D. comment 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world’s largest clean energy corridor, ____56____ extends over 1,800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. A total of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, ____57____ (generate) plentiful green electricity for use. China’s capability to produce million-kilowatt power-producing units couldn’t have been obtained ____58____ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations____59____ (connect) to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an “industrial brain” of the world’s largest clean energy corridor. This is expected ____60____ (boost) the corridor’s operational efficiency and reliability significantly. Apart from supplying electricity, ____61____ clean energy corridor has also formed a 768-kilometer deep waterway that ____62____ (consistent) improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide ____63____(passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, ____64____ (know) for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost-effectiveness. As a result the world’s largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of _____65_____(ecology) conservation. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Town)清理了垃圾。请你据此向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.活动过程; 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Clean-up _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期高二年级期末调研测试 英语试题 2024.06 全卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1. 答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually use the bigger car for? A. Holidays. B. Work. C. Shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I noticed you were driving a different car today. I didn’t know you had a second one. W: I don’t use it often. It’s bigger, so it’s better for long trips and vacations. But for work or shopping, I usually prefer the smaller one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children’s park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our community center is organizing a book fair to raise money for the children’s park. W: I saw the notice. All second-hand books will be sold for only $2. I’ll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me? M: Sure thing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Taking pictures. C. Growing house plants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your home is like a forest! W: Yeah, I really love my plant friends. They actually move, you know! I set up a camera to make a day-long video, and it looked like they were dancing! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Prepare for the presentation. B. Work late into the night. C. Get enough sleep. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem tired. Haven’t you been sleeping well lately? M: No. I’ve been working late these past few days to prepare for a presentation. W: You should get at least seven hours of sleep every night. It’s important to maintain your good health, especially during busy periods like this. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman greatly improved according to the man? A. Her use of words. B. Her handwriting. C. Her story ideas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really impressed with this story. The language is beautiful. It’s a significant improvement. W: What about my handwriting? Has that improved? M: Your handwriting has always been excellent, and your story ideas too. But the language has made everything much better! 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window? A. It’s old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s out of style. 7. When will the new window probably be fitted and ready? A. By noon. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By evening. 【答案】6 B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I need to replace my kitchen window. I’m afraid my son was using it as target practice with his football, and now there’s a great big hole in it. M: That’s unfortunate, madam. Usually, we replace windows because they are getting old, or people want a new style. This is a first! W: Me too! When can you come by? M: All of our workers are busy this morning, but I can get someone round in the late afternoon. If you could provide the measurements and desired style, we can make this right by the end of the day. W: Perfect! Thank you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a national park. 9. How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Now everyone is sitting around the table. I want to tell you something very exciting before dinner. W: What is it? M: I’ve booked a family trip for us all to go somewhere amazing this summer. W: Where?! M: America! In the Everglades National Park! We’re spending two nights in a Miami City hotel first, and then we’re going on a road trip! I’ve booked a motorhome for 10 days. It sleeps all five of us, and it has a kitchen,a TV, a shower room... W: Fantastic! I can’t wait! M: We’ll spend 10 days touring the Everglades, and eventually end up in Disney World—for two extra nights! W: This is the best day ever! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman? A. It doesn’t fit him. B. It is dangerous. C. It is well-paid. 11. What does the man want to be? A. An accountant. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor. 12. Why does the man consider doing a summer job? A. To support the village tradition. B. To earn money for school. C. To pass the time. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Working on fishing boats. B. Considering a college major. C. Applying for a work-study program. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you considered working on the village’s fishing boats? They’re always looking for young people. M: My dad was a fisherman, so was my grandfather, and so was my great-grandfather. I saw how they worked at sea and decided that it wasn’t for me. The pay isn’t great either. W: It might not match an accountant’s pay, but the sense of achievement after a hard-working day is unmatched. M: Accountants work hard too—and so do doctors, which is what I’ve always wanted to be. Why shouldn’t I train to become one? W: You should... if treating patients is what you really want. But I just think fishing is a tradition in your family,and it’s such a beautiful village. You should at least do it as a summer job. M: Fine! But only to earn some money before I go to the university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the woman worried about moving as a child? A. Making new friends. B. Leaving her parents. C. Packing up things. 15. What amazed the woman about her father? A. His super strength. B. His cooking skills. C. His talent for voices. 16. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Listen to a story. B. Ask her father to dance. C. Cook dinner for her parents. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember when we were younger, Mom and Dad considered moving house? W: Yes, I remember it well because I was worried about making new friends. I was just five years old. M: Well, I used to think Dad was so strong that he would physically pick up our house and move it somewhere else! W: Ha-ha! It’s funny how we thought of our parents as superheroes when we were children! I remember watching Mom dancing when she cooked dinner. I used to consider her the world’s best dancer! M: She did have some good moves! W: And I thought Dad should have been on TV because of the funny voices he had used when reading us bedtime stories! M: I always loved those stories! Hey, they’ll be back in a minute. Let’s get Mom to dance and Dad to read you a story again! W: That sounds perfect! It will be like experiencing our childhood moments again. M: Exactly! And I believe they’ll enjoy remembering those times too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the Film Club do weekly? A. Make films. B. Promote new films. C. Talk about films. 19. Who funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment? A. The Film Club members. B. The National Film Society. C. The International Film Festival’s organizers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To get film funding. B. To teach film-making techniques. C. To encourage new students to join a club. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week, come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun! The Film Club has been running on campus for ten years, and joining it is a fantastic way to enjoy the world of films! We take monthly trips to watch the latest films and meet every week to discuss what we like. But we don’t limit ourselves to just talking about films—we make them too! Funded by the National Film Society, we have all sorts of equipment to make high-quality movies. We have a great selection of cameras, lights and sound equipment. Never made a film before? That doesn’t matter, because we have lots of people to guide you. One of our members even won an award at last year’s International Film Festival in France, so you’ll be in good hands! And even if making films isn’t really your thing... join anyway! It’s a great way to make new friends! We look forward to seeing you! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dubai, make your day! Thanks to global connections, Dubai has become an ideal destination for refreshing yourself. Here’s how to plan a one-day trip with wow factors. Have a sky-high supper Combine dining with the views from Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by booking a table at At. Mosphere on the 122nd floor. The observation area is just above this restaurant, where you’ll enjoy the incredible views with fewer crowds. And with cuisine described as “top drawer”, it is sure to be lunch, afternoon tea or dinner you’ll never forget. Swim above the city Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up. From here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea sparkles become clear to see. In addition to its daytime sessions, it hosts sunrise swims and early morning yoga, as well as night bookings until11 p.m. Enjoy the beach Steal sunshine on the white sands of Kite Beach, with its views of another symbol of Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free to visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf School Dubai offers a variety of sea sports in the afternoon. Photograph that skyline Aperture Photos Tours arrange for a local photographer to guide you to capture breathtaking views from the “Vertical Forest” being built in Downtown to Dubai Marina (迪拜码头). The tours are private and available in the afternoon; all you need is a camera and a head for heights. 21. What do At. Mosphere and Aura Skypool have in common? A. They offer the top-ranking cuisine. B. They are accessible from dawn till dark. C. They satisfy tourists’ needs of exercising the body. D. They are perfect observation areas with a view below. 22. Which place suits a tourist who is afraid of heights? A. At. Mosphere. B. Aura Skypool. C. Kite Beach. D. Vertical Forest. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a history book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a fashion guide. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪拜一日游的行程安排，包括在迪拜塔的高空餐厅用餐、在Aura Skypool游泳、在Kite Beach享受阳光、以及拍摄迪拜天际线的照片等活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Have a sky-high supper部分的“Combine dining with the views from Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by booking a table at At. Mosphere on the 122ⁿd floor.(通过在122层的At.Mosphere餐厅预订一张桌子，将用餐与迪拜塔（Burj Khalifa）的美景结合起来。)”和Swim above the city部分的“Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up.(在Aura Skypool享受清爽的游泳体验，那里提供从50层楼上欣赏的360度全景)”可知，At. Mosphere和Aura Skypool的共同点在于它们都是绝佳的观景点，可以看到下面的景色。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enjoy the beach部分的“Steal sunshine on the white sands of Kite Beach, with its views of another symbol of Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店).(在风筝海滩的白色沙滩上享受阳光，同时欣赏迪拜天际线的另一个标志性建筑：帆船形状的阿拉伯塔酒店)”可知，Kite Beach是一个海滩，游客可以在这里享受阳光和沙滩，而不是在高处观赏景色。由此可知，对于害怕高度的游客来说，Kite Beach是一个合适的选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪拜一日游的行程安排，包括在迪拜塔的高空餐厅用餐、在Aura Skypool游泳、在Kite Beach享受阳光、以及拍摄迪拜天际线的照片等活动，这些内容都是旅游相关的。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。 B My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss us,” she said softly. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding. We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 24. What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A. Conflicts over college applications. B. Differences in academic performance. C. Varied priorities about their final year. D. Different approaches to their group project. 25. What made them restore their friendship? A. Their friends’ assistance. B. A school teacher’s intervention. C. Working on a school project together. D. Taking a timely break from each other. 26. How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Stressed. D. Uncertain. 27. Which of the following suits the story best? A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. True friendship can stand the test of disagreements. D. Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily and I became distant. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. (艾米丽和我变得疏远了。我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在一起的最后一年。)”可知，最后一年的优先事项各不相同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. (但随着我们在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米丽打破了沉默。)”可知，一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. (我们拥抱在一起，那一刻，我感觉肩上的重担减轻了。)”可知，作者和Emily和好后感觉松了一口气。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. (这次经历使我们的关系更加紧密，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。可知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。故选C。 C A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas. This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet, since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly. What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely. Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases. They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters. The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure. They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements. It’s also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health. 28. What is the finding of the new research? A. Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body. B. Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes. C. Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life. D. Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years. 29. What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Remove. B. Obtain. C. Distinguish. D. Steal. 30. How did the team conduct the research? A. By giving reasons. B. By analysing data. C. By listing examples. D. By making comparisons. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people. B. Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage. C. Further researches should be focused on how to improve health. D. Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍意大利博洛尼亚大学医生安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的研究团队发现，素食主义者在一些健康指标上表现更好。但研究人员警告不要大规模采用素食，应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas.”（由意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个团队发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况往往会明显好转。）可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，划线句“This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet”（这并不意味着你应该立即从饮食中excise肉类）中指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论“素食者可能拥有更健康的身体”。鉴于此结论，人们可能会“immediately excise meat from your diet”，即“立即从饮食中去除肉类”，划线词excise与remove同义，意为“去除”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer.”（他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月间收集的48篇评论的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的多种危险因素的健康状况有关。）可知，团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.”（由于这些原因，研究人员警告不要大规模采用植物性饮食。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以确定为什么这些饮食与更好的健康状况呈正相关。）可以推知，在进行饮食改变之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的个体研究，考虑个人的健康需求。故选D。 D Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled. On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there’s the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper. On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining. Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback. 32. Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly? A. The whole processes for both involve many resources. B. The option depends on the reader’s personal preferences. C. Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types. D. The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked. 33. What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact? A. Cutting down fewer trees. B. Destroying the unsold books. C. Employing eco-friendly practices. D. Focusing on the sales of digital books. 34. According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when . A. an e-reader is shared by many people B. you charge it using renewable energy C. an e-reader is recycled after being used D. you read a high volume of books digitally 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite? B. Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate? C. Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprint D. Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in reading 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章的体裁为说明文，通过对纸质书和电子书对环境影响的比较，介绍了它们各自的优缺点以及相关行业和个人在减少环境影响方面所采取的措施。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一第二段“Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.(有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们容易借阅和分享。另一些人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项在环保方面更可持续？ 究竟是在纸质书上阅读还是在设备上阅读更好，这是一个复杂的问题，因为涉及到整个出版作品生命周期中涉及的资源的复杂互动：书籍和设备是如何运输的，运行所需的能源是多少，它们是否可以回收利用)”可知，打印书籍和数字书籍都涉及许多资源，包括制作、印刷、运输等环节，因此确定哪种更环保较为困难。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.(尽管这在行业内是标准做法，但出版商并不希望销毁图书。因此，很多出版商选择将未售出的图书捐赠出去，并转向按需印刷。出版商也在重新考虑图书设计，因为某些字体可以更环保，使用更少的墨水和纸张) ”可知，出版商正在采取环保实践，包括捐出旧书、采用更环保的设计以及转向按需印刷等方法来降低环境影响。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything.(在决定是带数字设备还是纸质书去海滩时，最终取决于你的阅读量。“如果你购买了电子阅读器，并且在上面读了很多书，那么这是最低碳排放的选择，”《一切碳足迹》的作者迈克·伯纳斯-李说道) ”可知，Berners-Lee的观点是如果你在电子阅读器上阅读大量书籍，那么电子阅读器是更可持续的选择。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option?( 有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们方便借阅和共享。其他人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项更环保可持续呢) ”可知，文本主要论述纸质书与电子阅读器对气候影响的比较，“纸质书与电子阅读器：哪个对气候更好？”这个标题最合适。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Positive around Negative People A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. ____36____ ●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. ____37____ You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude. ____38____ If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness. ● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. ____39____ Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” or the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.” ● Set social boundaries. ____40____ Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person. A. Focus on yourself. B. Transform others’ attitude. C. It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D. It is important to sympathize the negative people. E. You can use the following advice to help you do this. F. Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone’s bad attitude. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在消极的人身边保持积极。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset.(积极的态度有利于你的身心健康。然而，当别人都很消极的时候，你很难保持积极的态度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一个灵活的心态)”可知，后文主要介绍了一些保持积极态度的方法，可知本句启示后文。故E选项“你可以使用下面的建议来帮助你做到这一点”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission.(●对自己的态度负责。第一步是要记住，没有你的允许，没有人能让你感觉不好)”以及后文“You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people.(当你受到消极的人的影响时，你应该经常提醒自己)”可知，本段主要说明了不要为他人而影响对自己的积极态度。G故选项“避免陷入感觉自己是他人不良态度的受害者的陷阱”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness.(如果你所有的注意力都在消极的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他们的消极情绪中。注意你在做什么，你会在你和别人之间制造距离。毕竟，你改变的不是别人，而是你自己。你的首要任务是保持自己的幸福)”可知，本段的主旨是关注自己，A选项Focus on对应后文Pay attention to。故A选项“关注自己”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive.(对自己重复一句座右铭或一句话可以帮助你保持积极)”可知，本句承接上文，说明座右铭或一句话的好处。故C选项“它是有意义的，对每个人来说都是高度个性化的”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person.(然后，你必须学会对他们说不，否则你就无法拥有自己的生活。即使和消极的人呆在一起，也要确保你们是在一个群体中会面，而不是只有你们两个。如果你们是社交媒体上的朋友，取消关注消极的人的帖子是减少与他接触的一种方法)”可知，后文主要说明了取消关注消极的人，即注意会威胁到积极性的人或事。故F选项“注意那些威胁你积极性的人或事”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is a children’s author. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, who often had to make ____41____ choices, including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he could ____42____ read because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been ____43____ to books. Even at six grade, he still couldn’t ____44____ words, spell, or read with understanding. “I ____45____ in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled. Fortunately, a teacher-in-training started a special ____46____ program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first to ____47____. That teacher, whose name he ____48____, would change his life. She did not ask anything of him, ____49____ his hard work and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved. He graduated with a number of academic ____50____ from elementary school, such as one for “most improved in reading.” “She left me with the gift of literacy (读写能力), and with a deeper ____51____ of my personhood.” he said. In honor of his teacher, he wrote a story about a teacher helping a boy ____52____difficulties in school. In 2010, Ghunta visited his old school, and asked every teacher ____53____if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain. He still hopes one day when he can convey his gratitude to her for seeing his ____54____.“I would love her to see the significant ____55____ that she has made on my life, and the ways I have carried this memory of her and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 41. A. tough B. wise C. clear D. easy 42. A. almost B. nearly C. barely D. merely 43. A. addicted B. exposed C. accustomed D. opposed 44. A. reflect on B. make out C. listen for D. set up 45. A. fitted B. followed C. changed D. struggled 46. A. reading B. writing C. spelling D. testing 47. A. shoot up B. bring up C. sign up D. get up 48. A. forgot B. recognized C. remembered D. mentioned 49. A. including B. without C. besides D. except 50. A. awards B. papers C. qualifications D. researches 51. A. doubt B. foundation C. appreciation D. discrimination 52. A. mask B. describe C. define D. overcome 53. A. eagerly B. simply C. hesitantly D. regretfully 54. A. experience B. potential C. disadvantage D. pressure 55 A. remark B. impact C. decision D. comment 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Juleus Ghunta小时候因为家里贫困只能呆在家里，没能去上学，导致后来在学校学习跟不上，很痛苦。是一名老师的阅读项目帮助了他，改变了他的生活。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。A. tough艰难的；B. wise明智的；C. clear清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home”可知，因为经济困难，她经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学时，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。A. almost几乎；B. nearly几乎；C. barely几乎不；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“because he had been kept home from school”可知，因为没去上学，几乎不认识字。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学时，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。A. addicted沉迷；B. exposed接触，暴露；C. accustomed习惯；D. opposed反对。根据上文“because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been”可知，因为小时候呆在家里，他很少接触到书。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。A. reflect on反思；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. listen for倾听；D. set up建立。根据后文“words, spell, or read with understanding”以及上文提到Ghunta因为小时候一直在家里，没怎么学习，很少接触书，所以即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在学校里挣扎着，带着一种深深的失落和羞愧感。”他回忆道。A. fitted适应；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“a deep sense of loss and shame”可知，他在学校过得很痛苦挣扎。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位在职教师为学习困难的学生开办了一个特殊的阅读项目。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. spelling拼写；D. testing测试。根据后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved.(最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了)”推测这是一个阅读项目，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个报名。A. shoot up迅速上升；B. bring up抚养；C. sign up报名；D. get up起床。根据上文“a teacher-in-training started a special”以及后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved.(最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了)”可知，他报名参加了阅读项目。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个他忘了名字的老师将改变他的一生。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认识；C. remembered记得；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain.”可知他忘记了老师的名字。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了他的努力工作和对自己的信心，她没有要求他做任何事。A. including包含；B. without没有；C. besides此外；D. except除了。根据上文“She did not ask anything of him”以及语境，指老师除了他的努力工作和对自己的信心，她没有要求他做任何事，应用介词except，表示“除了……没有”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，比如“阅读进步最大”奖。A. awards奖励；B. papers论文；C. qualifications资格证书；D. researches研究。根据后文“such as one for “most improved in reading.””指他获得了许多奖项。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我留下了识字的礼物，也让我对自己的人格有了更深的欣赏。”他说。A. doubt怀疑；B. foundation基础；C. appreciation感激；D. discrimination歧视。根据上文“his hard work and belief in himself”可知，老师让他对自己的人格有了更深的欣赏。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他的老师，他写了一个老师帮助一个男孩克服学校困难的故事。A. mask掩饰；B. describe描述；C. define定义；D. overcome克服。根据后文“difficulties in school”以及上文提到他阅读能力很差，所以是克服学校的困难。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年，Ghunta参观了他的老学校，急切地问每一位老师是否知道他的老老师的名字，但没有人知道。A. eagerly急切地；B. simply仅仅；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain”指他急切地询问老师的名字，想表达感激之情。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然希望有一天他能向她表达他的感激之情，因为她看到了他的潜力。A. experience经历；B. potential潜力；C. disadvantage缺点；D. pressure压力。根据上文“his hard work and belief in himself”可知，老师看到了他的潜力，改变了他，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望她能看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。”A. remark评论；B. impact影响；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据后文“she has made on my life”指老师对他的生活产生重大影响（impact）。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world’s largest clean energy corridor, ____56____ extends over 1,800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. A total of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, ____57____ (generate) plentiful green electricity for use. China’s capability to produce million-kilowatt power-producing units couldn’t have been obtained ____58____ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations____59____ (connect) to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an “industrial brain” of the world’s largest clean energy corridor. This is expected ____60____ (boost) the corridor’s operational efficiency and reliability significantly. Apart from supplying electricity, ____61____ clean energy corridor has also formed a 768-kilometer deep waterway that ____62____ (consistent) improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide ____63____(passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, ____64____ (know) for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost-effectiveness. As a result, the world’s largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of _____65_____(ecology) conservation. 【答案】56. which 57. generating 58 without 59. have been connected 60. to boost 61. the 62. consistently 63. passages 64. known 65. ecological 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由六个大型水电站组成的世界上最大的清洁能源走廊。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乌东德、白鹤滩、溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡大坝、葛洲坝等长江沿岸的6座大型水电站构成了世界上最大的清洁能源走廊，全长1800多公里，水位下降超过900米。引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词the world’s largest clean energy corridor，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着走廊共有110台水力发电机共同运行，产生丰富的绿色电力供人们使用。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，根据句意，此处表示110台发电机共同运行，结果产生了丰富的绿色电力供使用，故填generating。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果没有新技术、新材料和产业升级，中国生产百万千瓦发电机组的能力是不可能获得的。空后是名词，用介词without“没有、若不是”符合句意，故填without。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，所有六个站点都已连接到一个工业互联网平台，这标志着世界上最大的清洁能源走廊的“工业大脑”的完成。由时间状语so far可知，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，connect与主语stations是被动关系，用被动语态，故填have been connected。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：预计这将大大提高走廊的运营效率和可靠性。be expected to do是固定短语，有望……，故填to boost。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了供电，清洁能源走廊还形成了一条768公里深的水道，不断改善长江的航行条件。此处特指上文提到的清洁能源走廊，故填the。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词improves用副词作状语，故填consistently。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：以前无法通航的部分已经变成了宽阔的通道，走廊沿线的小港口也变得越来越强大。形容词wide修饰名词，名词作介词into的宾语，passage是可数名词，结合句意用复数，故填passages。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这加强了长江水运的优势，以其低能耗、高运力和成本效益而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，know与逻辑主语water transportation 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，世界上最大的清洁能源走廊已经演变成生态保护走廊。修饰名词conservation用形容词作定语，故填ecological。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Town)清理了垃圾。请你据此向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.活动过程; 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Clean-up _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Meaningful Clean-up Last Saturday, our class went to Hexia Ancient Town to collect garbage with the aim of preserving the historical charm and beauty of this cultural site. We arrived early in the morning with cleaning tools. On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. Some cleaned the riverbanks, and some focused on the streets and parks. We worked hard for several hours and the ancient town became clean and tidy once again. This experience was tiring but rewarding. I felt a deep sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference. It was a day well spent, not just for the town, but for our collective spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇清理了垃圾。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→goal 分成：split into→be divided into 开始：start→begin 保护：preserve→protect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. 拓展句：Once we arrived there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$