专题16 阅读七选五（2024年新课标II卷） (专家评价+三年真题+满分策略+多维变式)-2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升

《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》 专题16阅读七选五（新课标II卷）原卷版 (答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式) 目录 一、原题呈现 P1 二、答案解析 P2 三、专家评价 P2 四、题源网站 P3 五、词汇变式 P4 (一)考纲词汇词形转换 P4 (二)考纲词汇识词知意 P4 (三)高频短语厚积薄发 P4 (四)核心考点单句填空 P5 (五) 长难句分析 P5 (六)全文翻译 P6 六、三年真题 P6 (一)2023年新课标II卷阅读七选五 P6 (二)2022年新课标II卷阅读七选五 P7 (三)2021年新课标II卷阅读七选五 P7 七、满分策略（高考阅读理解七选五满分策略） P8 八、话题变式 P11 变式一：阅读理解七选五旅游话题高考真题4篇 P11 变式二：阅读理解七选五旅游话题名校好题8篇 P13 ( 一、 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解七选五关键词: 说明文；人与自然；如何避免过度旅游现象；生态旅游；特色旅游；乡村旅游 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. ( 二、答案解析 ) 【背景知识】Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 当游客数量多到对一个地方产生有害影响时，就会被称为“过度旅游(overtourism)”，这是世界各地的旅游胜地都面临的一大问题。一些景点因为过度旅游而停摆的原因可能包括：环境破坏、文化侵蚀、安全隐患、社区压力、资源枯竭等，如巴厘岛是印度尼西亚的一个热门旅游目的地，但过度旅游导致了环境污染、水资源短缺和文化侵蚀等问题，当地政府采取了一系列措施以控制游客数量和保护当地环境。 ( 三、专家评价 ) 持续注重以文“化”人，培育学生正确的世界观、人生观和价值观 2024年高考英语新课标II卷有机融入社会主义核心价值观，引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养。例如，阅读理解的第二节介绍了旅游业快速增长导致的一些地区过度旅游的问题，并给出了减轻旅游压力和改善旅游体验的建议，包括选择非热门目的地，淡季出行，尊重当地文化，回馈社区等。试卷读后续写题选取的语篇讲述了作者在出差途中，与出租车司机协商解决车费支付问题的故事，提示学生循着信任他人与遵守诺言的思路进行续写，引导学生培养诚实守信的美好品德。 【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】 ( 四、题源网站 ) https://www.adventure.travel/adventure-stories/overtourism-is-real ( 五、词汇变式 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、考纲词汇词形转换 1. acceptable adj. 可接受的 → adj 不能接受的（un- +acceptable）； 2. minimum n.最小化 → v 使减少到最低程度（minimum +-ize）； 3. mindful adj.谨慎的 → adv 谨慎地； 4. region n. 地区，地方 → adj 地区的，地方的（region + -al）； 5. maximum n. 最大值 → v 使最大化（maximum + -ize）； 6. relative adj.相对的 → adv 相对地； 7. virtual adj.视频的；虚拟的 → adv 几乎，差不多 二、考纲词汇识词知意 1. overtourism n （over + tourism）； 2. boost v ； 3. region n ； 4. post n ； 5. feature v ； 6. draw v ； 7. concentrate v ； 8. spot n ； 9. option n ； 10. alternative n ； 11. lesser-known adj ； 12. impact n ； 13. skip v ； 14. side n ； 15. preserve v ； 16. off-peak adj ； 三、高频短语积少成多 1. for real ； 2. expand sb’s minds ； 3. …tips on ； 4. miss out ； 5. ease pressure ； 6. rush hour n ； 7. describe … as … ； 8. tons of ； 9. check out ； 10. do one’s part to do sth ； 11. in the first place ； 12. give back to 四、核心考点单句填空 1. Overtourism Is ___________ Real: How Can You Help? 2. Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, ___________ boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid ___________(grow) of travel has led ___________ overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 3. So, should we stop ___________(travel)? Certainly not. 4. The loss of ___________ travel offers would be ___________(acceptable) in today’s world. 5. Here ___________(be) some tips on making wise ___________(decision) to minimize pressure ___________the places we visit and improve our experience. 6. ●Choose ___________(mindful). Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. 7. With so many online posts _________(feature) the same places, it’s easy _________(feel) like you’re missing out. 8. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food _______(deep) draws you. Travel for you and no one else. 9. ●Get ___________(create). The best way ___________(ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 10. Though overtourism is described __________ a problem ___________(affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of ___________(extreme) popular spots. 11. That means you have ___________(ton) of less-visited options to choose___________. 12. You can still find ___________(relative) undiscovered places. 13. Why not try a___________(region) alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? 14. ●Visit during off-peak times. ___________(minimum) impact and maximize experience by ___________(skip) major holidays or rush hour. 15. You’ll compete with ___________(few) tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is ___________(traditional) slower. 16. Visiting a place ___________ others call home is a privilege(荣幸). 17. Do your part to preserve ___________ makes a destination special ___________ the first place. 18. Consider ___________(give) back to the communities you’re visiting. 19. You may ___________(amaze) how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 20. Can overtourism ___________(avoid) then? 21.You’ll find yourself___________(virtual) alone, or close to it. 五、长难句分析 Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 【翻译】旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。 【分析】这是一个but引导的并列句，逻辑上构成转折关系，前一分句由四个并列谓语。 六、全文翻译 过度旅游是真的：你能帮上什么忙？ 旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？当然不是。在当今世界，失去旅行所提供的服务是不可接受的。以下是一些关于做出明智决定的建议，以最大限度地减少我们参观的地方的压力，改善我们的体验。 ·用心选择。过度访问的目的地之所以如此，是有原因的：它们很特别。有这么多网上帖子都是以相同的地方为特色的，很容易让人觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。旅行是为了你而不是别人。 ·发挥创意。缓解过度旅游目的地压力的最好方法是去其他地方。尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问题，但它实际上集中在少数极受欢迎的景点。这意味着你有很多访问量较小的选项可供选择。你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个受欢迎的目的地鲜为人知的景点呢？ ·非高峰时段参观。通过跳过主要节假日或高峰时段，最大限度地减少影响并最大限度地提高体验。在传统上旅游业发展缓慢的情况下，你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验一个受欢迎的地方的另一面，并提振经济。 参观一个别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。尽自己的一份力量，首先保护一个目的地的特殊性。考虑回馈你所访问的社区。你可能会惊讶于你会觉得自己与那里的人更亲近了。 ( 六、三年真题 ) 【2023年新课标II卷阅读理解七选五】 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ▪Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17 ▪Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ▪ 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【2022年新课标II卷阅读理解七选五】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 【2021年新课标II卷阅读理解七选五】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36 ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37 38 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. ( 七、满分策略 ) 阅读七选五满分策略 七选五六大方略 高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 从近五年七选五全国卷来看，说明文为主，几乎每年必考，应引起足够重视。 方略一 | 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 方略二 | 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 方略三 | 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 方略四 | 词语复现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。 方略五 | 代词逻辑亦管用 我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 方略六 | 篇章需要基本功 有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。 七选五十大解题技巧 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 ( 八、话题变式 ) 变式一：阅读理解七选五旅游话题高考真题4篇 （2020·浙江·高考真题）If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits: 1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously. If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!” 2. 3 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. 3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. 4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. 5 A．Someone may hang up on you. B．You should do it continuously. C．You don’t need to go to the gym. D．Running in the gym may be a better choice. E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. （2023·全国·高考真题）Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words. 6 Especially the solo (独自) traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever. Here I am sharing some lessons. 7 Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus, I pretended to be sick. Then I had the same feeling when I was planning to travel alone. Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now, I seek out new opportunities and experiences. I love to push myself. 8 Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place, I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days. 9 I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connect and got some new friends for life. I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It’s among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else. 10 During my solo travels I have explored my inner self and have expanded my boundaries which people around me have acknowledged at times. A．I want to experience more. B．But all this changed with my first solo trip. C．I never thought I would travel alone in my life. D．I was so scared when I went to school first time. E．Every journey prepares you for the journey of life. F．The farther you travel, the more independent you become. G．After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times. （2023·全国·高考真题）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 11 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 12 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 13 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 14 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 15 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. （2017·全国·高考真题）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 18 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 19 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 20 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 变式二：阅读理解七选五旅游话题名校好题8篇 （2024·河北·模拟预测）Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected? Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable. Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience. 1 Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. 2 It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world. Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. 3 Whether it’s wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings. 4 By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world. Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. 5 By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint. A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it. B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth. C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties. D．Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being. E．The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care. F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives. G．It’s about being mindful of one’s actions and how they affect others and the environment. （2024·江西鹰潭·模拟预测）Travelling abroad can present many challenges, including long journeys, language problems, and culture shocks, plus the expense of transport and accommodation. However, there’s rarely a dull moment when you’re in a different country. 6 One of the wonderful benefits of going abroad is that you can learn history and culture without real effort. There’s a natural tendency to absorb other cultures and pick up historical concepts, while enjoying yourself at the same time. 7 Another great benefit is that living in a foreign culture is the only real way to fully understand its language. 8 Even if you’re a complete beginner and only manage to pick up a few key phrases of the local language, you still know more than when you arrive. 9 People in other countries can demonstrate different ways of doing things and alternative ways of being. It can open up your mind and generate new ideas. A direct encounter with a fresh expression of arts, religions, architecture, and food can contribute to an enlightening and valuable experience. Removing yourself from the familiar and travelling to a new country can be a very powerful tool for gaining self-awareness and deeper understanding. The new land gives you a fresh social environment. 10 Perhaps ironically, visiting a foreign country can also teach you things about your homeland. You get to view your land of birth from another perspective and have something to compare it with. A．It’s far superior to learning it in a classroom. B．It can help you shift how you see yourself. C．The direct experience helps you remember something easily. D．Many people wonder what they should do in a foreign country. E．Travelling abroad can also boost creativity and drive innovation. F．Another benefit of travelling ab road is the relaxation you can get. G．It is rewarding to get to experience life in different ways. （2024·河北邢台·模拟预测）Travelling abroad can present many challenges, including long journeys, language problems, and culture shocks, plus the expense of transport and accommodation. 11 It is rewarding to get to experience life in different ways. One of the wonderful benefits of going abroad is that you can learn history and culture without real effort. There’s a natural tendency to absorb other cultures and pick up historical concepts, while enjoying yourself at the same time. 12 Another great benefit is that living in a foreign culture is the only real way to fully understand its language. 13 Even if you’re a complete beginner and only manage to pick up a few key phrases of the local language, you still know more than when you arrive. 14 People in other countries can demonstrate different ways of doing things and alternative ways of being. It can open up your mind and generate new ideas. A direct encounter with a fresh expression of arts, religions, architecture, and food can contribute to an enlightening and valuable experience. Removing yourself from the familiar and travelling to a new country can be a very powerful tool for gaining self-awareness and deeper understanding. 15 It can help you shift how you see yourself. Perhaps ironically, visiting a foreign country can also teach you things about your homeland. You get to view your land of birth from another perspective and have something to compare it with. A．It’s far superior to learning it in a classroom. B．The new land gives you a fresh social environment. C．The direct experience helps you remember something easily. D．Many people wonder what they should do in a foreign country. E．Travelling abroad can also boost creativity and drive innovation. F．Another benefit of travelling abroad is the relaxation you can get. G．However, there’s rarely a dull moment when you’ re in a different country. （2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）With summer fast approaching, it’s time to book your trips. 16 Here is something we can do to avoid them. Fail to disclose pre-existing medical conditions. It’s crucial that you tell your insurance provider about any medical conditions you have. 17 If you fail to disclose the problems, you won’t be covered for any issues related to the condition while you’re on holiday. If you’re not sure if you need to mention a medical condition you have, it’s worth asking your insurance provider. Don’t let your insurance provider know if there are any changes to your pre-existing medical conditions. To make sure you’re not out of pocket during your holiday, you need to inform your insurance provider of any developments in your medical history. 18 If anything changes in health, let your insurer know as soon as possible to avoid any complications. 19 A good rule of thumb is to organize your travel insurance at the same time you book your holiday. Travel insurance covers you for your holiday as well as the period leading up to it. By booking your insurance at the same time as the holiday itself, you’ll be covered if anything changes, or you need to cancel your trip. Make sure you organize insurance well in advance. Get your details wrong when booking travel insurance. Make sure to check your details carefully. You won’t be covered if you’ve given your insurer the wrong information. Double-check everything you’ve entered before finalizing your travel insurance. 20 Make sure you compare key features and benefits of travel insurance policies, and not just the price. Insurance is vital for your trip, so make sure you take the time to understand what you’re paying for. A．Leave buying insurance until the last minute. B．Taking out an annual policy for a long-stay trip. C．This includes any medical problems you have experienced. D．Ensure you check your details as soon as you receive your documents. E．Insurers ask for medical changes in order to give you the right level of cover. F．Make sure you have travel insurance and cards to avoid any unexpected payments. G．However, there are several travel insurance mistakes to stop you from getting a payout. （2024·四川成都·二模）If you’re looking for a fun way to see the country, traveling in a motor home (房 车) is an excellent way to go. 21 Driving a motor home is different from driving most other vehicles and being aware of those differences can make your journey safer and more enjoyable. Keep these preparations in mind before you head off. The first thing is to check your vehicle. No matter what kind of vehicle you’re driving, you need to make sure it is roadworthy before you pull out of your driveway. 22 Once it gets a clean bill of health, you can pack it up and hit the road with confidence. 23 Chances are you won’t have a lot of problems driving a motor home on the highway but navigating smaller streets can be different and a real challenge in such a large vehicle. Put in plenty of driving practice before you leave home and learn how to use all of your mirrors to determine your position and reverse (使 倒 转) the vehicle safely. A reversing camera might help along the way. If your motor home doesn’t already have one, consider installing a reversing camera. 24 And if you’re traveling with passengers, you can always ask them to check behind the vehicle before you reverse. Consider forming a driving group. Chances are you’ll meet other motor home drivers on your road trip, particularly if  you’re traveling down a popular road trip route. If you’re all going the same way, consider teaming up with the drivers you meet at campgrounds, local attractions and restaurants, and forming a motor home group. Traveling with other drivers is fun, and it can also improve safety: 25 A．Practice is needed before you hit the road. B．You should also know how to handle difference when driving. C．A large team of motor homes will be easier for other drivers to spot. D．You gain a sense of belonging to a road community while enjoying your trip. E．In a sense, you get to take your house with you, and you can stop anywhere you want. F．With this handy tool, you will find it a lot easier to pull into those tight parking spaces. G．Whether it’s your own motor home or you are just renting one, don’t forget a pre-trip full check. （2024·浙江·三模）Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 26 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. 27 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 28 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. 29 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. 30 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A．You are the boss of your own adventure. B．You need to make an unusual travel choice. C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E．People like you simply don’t know how to start. F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. （2024·重庆·三模）In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many. According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress. 31 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry. The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺). 32 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth. Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. 33 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence. 34 Oliver Brendon, CEO of Attraction Tickets.com adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.” For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways. 35 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice. A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life. B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney’s Hollywood Studios. C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time. D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel. E．As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well-being has become most significant. F．It’s evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences. G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a, vital role. （23-24高二上·福建·期中）Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries. 36 Along the way, she became a writer, photographer, and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical(道德的) tourism . Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better. What inspires your adventures? 37 I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world, even at home in the United States. Did you ever experience any obstacles? I don’t believe in failure. 38 Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality, in my eyes－it comes from socialization. If I fell over in the middle of Grand Central Station, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in your life is just an opportunity to learn. 39 My mother has always said “ humble(使谦逊) yourself.” I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego（自我）, or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal. What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably(可持续地)? Single－use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that. 40 If you’ re in a restaurant and you don’ t have a big appetite, ask for a half portion. It’s about being a deliberate(慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute to think how I can have a lower impact on this place that I’ m in and on the planet in general. A．But it’s not just about the country count. B．I believe failure is the mother of success. C．Curiosity－that’s what’s always inspired me. D．What did you depend on during your travel? E．And I don’t have the ability to be embarrassed. F．What’s the best piece of advice you’ ve received? G．But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste. $$《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》 专题16阅读七选五（新课标II卷）解析版 (答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式) 目录 一、原题呈现 P1 二、答案解析 P2 三、专家评价 P3 四、题源网站 P4 五、词汇变式 P5 (一)考纲词汇词形转换 P5 (二)考纲词汇识词知意 P5 (三)高频短语厚积薄发 P6 (四)核心考点单句填空 P6 (五) 长难句分析 P7 (六)全文翻译 P7 六、三年真题 P7 (一)2023年新课标II卷阅读七选五 P7 (二)2022年新课标II卷阅读七选五 P9 (三)2021年新课标II卷阅读七选五 P10 七、满分策略（高考阅读理解七选五满分策略） P12 八、话题变式 P14 变式一：阅读理解七选五旅游话题高考真题4篇 P14 变式二：阅读理解七选五旅游话题名校好题8篇 P19 ( 一、 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解七选五关键词: 说明文；人与自然；如何避免过度旅游现象；生态旅游；特色旅游；乡村旅游 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. ( 二、答案解析 ) 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 36.前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 37.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 38.前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。 39.空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 40.前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【背景知识】Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 当游客数量多到对一个地方产生有害影响时，就会被称为“过度旅游(overtourism)”，这是世界各地的旅游胜地都面临的一大问题。一些景点因为过度旅游而停摆的原因可能包括：环境破坏、文化侵蚀、安全隐患、社区压力、资源枯竭等，如巴厘岛是印度尼西亚的一个热门旅游目的地，但过度旅游导致了环境污染、水资源短缺和文化侵蚀等问题，当地政府采取了一系列措施以控制游客数量和保护当地环境。 ( 三、专家评价 ) 持续注重以文“化”人，培育学生正确的世界观、人生观和价值观 2024年高考英语新课标II卷有机融入社会主义核心价值观，引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养。例如，阅读理解的第二节介绍了旅游业快速增长导致的一些地区过度旅游的问题，并给出了减轻旅游压力和改善旅游体验的建议，包括选择非热门目的地，淡季出行，尊重当地文化，回馈社区等。试卷读后续写题选取的语篇讲述了作者在出差途中，与出租车司机协商解决车费支付问题的故事，提示学生循着信任他人与遵守诺言的思路进行续写，引导学生培养诚实守信的美好品德。 【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】 ( 四、题源网站 ) https://www.adventure.travel/adventure-stories/overtourism-is-real ( 五、词汇变式 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、考纲词汇词形转换 1. acceptable adj. 可接受的 →unacceptable adj 不能接受的（un- +acceptable）； 2. minimum n.最小化 →minimize v 使减少到最低程度（minimum +-ize）； 3. mindful adj.谨慎的 →mindfully adv 谨慎地； 4. region n. 地区，地方 →regional adj 地区的，地方的（region + -al）； 5. maximum n. 最大值 →maximize v 使最大化（maximum + -ize）； 6. relative adj.相对的 →relatively adv 相对地； 7. virtual adj.视频的；虚拟的 →virtually adv 几乎，差不多 二、考纲词汇识词知意 1. overtourism n 过度旅游（over + tourism）； 2. boost v 促进； 3. region n 地区； 4. post n 帖子； 5. feature v [名词动化] 以……为特色； 6. draw v [熟词生义] 吸引； 7. concentrate v 使……集中； 8. spot n 地点； 9. option n 选择； 10. alternative n 可供选择的事物； 11. lesser-known adj 不大出名的； 12. impact n 影响； 13. skip v [熟词生义] 避开，不做； 14. side n [熟词生义] 一面，方面； 15. preserve v 保护； 16. off-peak adj 淡季的，非高峰期的； 三、高频短语积少成多 1. for real 真实的； 2. expand sb’s minds 拓展某人的思维； 3. …tips on 关于……的建议； 4. miss out 错失机会； 5. ease pressure 缓解压力； 6. rush hour n （上下班的）高峰时间； 7. describe … as … 描述……为……； 8. tons of 很多……； 9. check out 查看，看一看； 10. do one’s part to do sth尽自己的一份力量做某事； 11. in the first place 首先； 12. give back to 归还，回馈 四、核心考点单句填空 1. Overtourism Is ___________ Real: How Can You Help? 2. Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, ___________ boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid ___________(grow) of travel has led ___________ overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 3. So, should we stop ___________(travel)? Certainly not. 4. The loss of ___________ travel offers would be ___________(acceptable) in today’s world. 5. Here ___________(be) some tips on making wise ___________(decision) to minimize pressure ___________the places we visit and improve our experience. 6. ●Choose ___________(mindful). Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. 7. With so many online posts _________(feature) the same places, it’s easy _________(feel) like you’re missing out. 8. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food _______(deep) draws you. Travel for you and no one else. 9. ●Get ___________(create). The best way ___________(ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 10. Though overtourism is described __________ a problem ___________(affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of ___________(extreme) popular spots. 11. That means you have ___________(ton) of less-visited options to choose___________. 12. You can still find ___________(relative) undiscovered places. 13. Why not try a___________(region) alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? 14. ●Visit during off-peak times. ___________(minimum) impact and maximize experience by ___________(skip) major holidays or rush hour. 15. You’ll compete with ___________(few) tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is ___________(traditional) slower. 16. Visiting a place ___________ others call home is a privilege(荣幸). 17. Do your part to preserve ___________ makes a destination special ___________ the first place. 18. Consider ___________(give) back to the communities you’re visiting. 19. You may ___________(amaze) how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 20. Can overtourism ___________(avoid) then? 21.You’ll find yourself___________(virtual) alone, or close to it. 【参考答案】 1. For 2. and, growth, to 3. traveling 4. what, unacceptable 5. are, decisions, on 6. mindfully 7. featuring, to feel 8. deeply 9. creative, to ease 10.as, affecting, extremely 11. tons, from 12. relatively 13. regional 14. Minimize, skipping 15. fewer, traditionally 16. that/which 17. what, in 18. giving 19. be amazed 20, be avoided 21. virtually 五、长难句分析 Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 【翻译】旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。 【分析】这是一个but引导的并列句，逻辑上构成转折关系，前一分句由四个并列谓语。 六、全文翻译 过度旅游是真的：你能帮上什么忙？ 旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？当然不是。在当今世界，失去旅行所提供的服务是不可接受的。以下是一些关于做出明智决定的建议，以最大限度地减少我们参观的地方的压力，改善我们的体验。 ·用心选择。过度访问的目的地之所以如此，是有原因的：它们很特别。有这么多网上帖子都是以相同的地方为特色的，很容易让人觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。旅行是为了你而不是别人。 ·发挥创意。缓解过度旅游目的地压力的最好方法是去其他地方。尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问题，但它实际上集中在少数极受欢迎的景点。这意味着你有很多访问量较小的选项可供选择。你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个受欢迎的目的地鲜为人知的景点呢？ ·非高峰时段参观。通过跳过主要节假日或高峰时段，最大限度地减少影响并最大限度地提高体验。在传统上旅游业发展缓慢的情况下，你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验一个受欢迎的地方的另一面，并提振经济。 参观一个别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。尽自己的一份力量，首先保护一个目的地的特殊性。考虑回馈你所访问的社区。你可能会惊讶于你会觉得自己与那里的人更亲近了。 ( 六、三年真题 ) 【2023年新课标II卷阅读理解七选五】 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ▪Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17 ▪Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ▪ 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】16. C17. G18. A19. D20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 16.根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 17.分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 18.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 19.分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 20.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 【2022年新课标II卷阅读理解七选五】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。 36. D。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。 37. B。空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 38. E。空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 39. F。空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 40. G。空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【2021年新课标II卷阅读理解七选五】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36 ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37 38 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 36.根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 37.根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 38.空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 39.根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 40.根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 ( 七、满分策略 ) 阅读七选五满分策略 七选五六大方略 高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 从近五年七选五全国卷来看，说明文为主，几乎每年必考，应引起足够重视。 方略一 | 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 方略二 | 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 方略三 | 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 方略四 | 词语复现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。 方略五 | 代词逻辑亦管用 我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 方略六 | 篇章需要基本功 有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。 七选五十大解题技巧 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 ( 八、话题变式 ) 变式一：阅读理解七选五旅游话题高考真题4篇 （2020·浙江·高考真题）If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits: 1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously. If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!” 2. 3 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. 3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. 4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. 5 A．Someone may hang up on you. B．You should do it continuously. C．You don’t need to go to the gym. D．Running in the gym may be a better choice. E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。 1．根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“So challenge the following limits: (所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. (如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 2．根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“But don’t stop on the first try! (但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Someone may hang up on you. (有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hang up on you，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。 3．此处考查段落小标题，下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. (确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，taking a class for your hobby为复现短语，F项“Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. (参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。 4．本段的小标题为“Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. (每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. (绕着你的邻居跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“You don’t need to go to the gym. (你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C项。 5．本段小标题为“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. (去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. (Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. (现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。 （2023·全国·高考真题）Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words. 6 Especially the solo (独自) traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever. Here I am sharing some lessons. 7 Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus, I pretended to be sick. Then I had the same feeling when I was planning to travel alone. Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now, I seek out new opportunities and experiences. I love to push myself. 8 Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place, I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days. 9 I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connect and got some new friends for life. I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It’s among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else. 10 During my solo travels I have explored my inner self and have expanded my boundaries which people around me have acknowledged at times. A．I want to experience more. B．But all this changed with my first solo trip. C．I never thought I would travel alone in my life. D．I was so scared when I went to school first time. E．Every journey prepares you for the journey of life. F．The farther you travel, the more independent you become. G．After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．G 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历介绍了独自旅行的好处。 6．根据上文“Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words.(旅行本身就是一种难以用语言描述的体验)”和下文“Especially the solo (独自) traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever. (尤其是独自旅行的经历能给人带来巨大的改变，它永远与你同在)”可知，上下文都陈述了旅行对人的好处。由此可知，空处内容应与上下文一致，讲旅行的好处。E项“Every journey prepares you for the journey of life.(每一次旅行都会让你为人生的旅程做好准备)”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据下文“Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus, I pretended to be sick.  (想着如何在校园里与陌生人相处一整天，我假装生病了)”推知，作者上学第一天非常害怕。D项“I was so scared when I went to school first time.(我第一次上学的时候非常害怕)”符合语境。故选D。 8．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now, I seek out new opportunities and experiences. I love to push myself.(独自探索一座城市对我来说是一大恐惧，但我成功地完成了这一切，现在，我寻求新的机会和经验。我喜欢鞭策自己)”可知，经历挑战后，作者寻求新的机会和经验。由此推知，作者想更多的类似体验。A项“I want to experience more.(我想体验更多)”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place, I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days.(我在一个地方长大并生活了一辈子，从上学到大学，我一直有一小群朋友)”和下文“I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connect and got some new friends for life.(我遇到了一些非常有趣的人，我可以立即与他们建立联系，并结交了一些终身新朋友)”可知，作者从前只有一小群固定的朋友，没有走出自己出生和长大的地方，但后来他遇到了一些有趣的人，并和他们成为朋友。结合本文讲述独自旅行的好处推知，空处应陈述一次独自旅行改变了作者。B项“But all this changed with my first solo trip.(但这一切随着我第一次独自旅行而改变)”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。 10．根据上文“I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It’s among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else.(我完全同意与家人和朋友一起旅行是有趣和享受的。但独自旅行也令人满意。这是你为自己而不是为别人做的少数几件事之一)”可知，相较于和家人朋友一起旅行，独自旅行是为自己做的事情。由此推知，空处应陈述独自旅行的好处。G项“After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times.(毕竟你有时也需要照顾好自己)”符合语境。故选G。 （2023·全国·高考真题）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 11 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 12 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 13 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 14 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 15 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 【答案】11．D 12．G 13．C 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。 11．根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。 12．根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。 13．根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。 14．根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。 15．根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。 （2017·全国·高考真题）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 18 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 19 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 20 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．E 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。 16．上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。 17．由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。 18．由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。 19．由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。 20．由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。 变式二：阅读理解七选五旅游话题名校好题8篇 （2024·河北·模拟预测）Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected? Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable. Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience. 1 Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. 2 It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world. Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. 3 Whether it’s wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings. 4 By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world. Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. 5 By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint. A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it. B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth. C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties. D．Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being. E．The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care. F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives. G．It’s about being mindful of one’s actions and how they affect others and the environment. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了用心旅行的概念以及好处。 1．根据上文“Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience.(用心旅行是一个鼓励人们在探索新目的地的同时充分投入当下的概念。每个人都意识到他们周围的环境，参与所有的感官，享受每一次体验的美丽)”可知，上文提到参与者可以通过用心旅行去享受体验的魅力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明用心旅行的好处。A选项中it指代上文Mindful travel。故A选项“他们可以通过它深刻地欣赏周围的环境”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them.(用心旅行不仅关乎目的地，也关乎旅程。目标是对个人和他们周围的世界产生积极的影响)”可知，上文解释了用心旅行的（对自己和周围世界产生影响的）目标，该空承接上文，继续对产生的影响进行开展说明。故G选项“这是关于注意自己的行为以及它们如何影响他人和环境”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据上文“Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life.(用心旅行提供了一个脱离日常生活压力的机会)”以及后文“Whether it’s wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.(无论是在繁忙的市场漫步，在大自然中远足，还是只是坐在海边，它都能让我们放下烦恼，充分享受周围的美景)”可知，用心旅行让我们可以脱离日常生活的压力，即把日常的责任和职责暂时忘记。故C选项“旅行时，我们常常把例行公事和职责抛在脑后”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据本段内容“By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.(通过走出我们的舒适区，体验新的文化，我们对生活有了新的看法。我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心。通过与当地人和其他旅行者的互动，我们了解了不同的生活方式，并对世界有了更深入的了解)”可知，本段的主旨是用心旅行让我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心，即促进了个人的成长和思考。故B选项“用心旅行促进自我反思和个人成长”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment.(用心旅行也会对目的地产生积极影响。用心的旅行者意识到他们对环境的影响)”以及后文“By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.(通过选择环保的住宿，支持当地企业，尊重文化传统，我们可以确保我们的旅行留下绿色足迹)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明用心的旅行者是如何致力于保护环境的。故F选项“他们努力减少浪费，节约资源，支持可持续发展的倡议”符合语境，故选F。 （2024·江西鹰潭·模拟预测）Travelling abroad can present many challenges, including long journeys, language problems, and culture shocks, plus the expense of transport and accommodation. However, there’s rarely a dull moment when you’re in a different country. 6 One of the wonderful benefits of going abroad is that you can learn history and culture without real effort. There’s a natural tendency to absorb other cultures and pick up historical concepts, while enjoying yourself at the same time. 7 Another great benefit is that living in a foreign culture is the only real way to fully understand its language. 8 Even if you’re a complete beginner and only manage to pick up a few key phrases of the local language, you still know more than when you arrive. 9 People in other countries can demonstrate different ways of doing things and alternative ways of being. It can open up your mind and generate new ideas. A direct encounter with a fresh expression of arts, religions, architecture, and food can contribute to an enlightening and valuable experience. Removing yourself from the familiar and travelling to a new country can be a very powerful tool for gaining self-awareness and deeper understanding. The new land gives you a fresh social environment. 10 Perhaps ironically, visiting a foreign country can also teach you things about your homeland. You get to view your land of birth from another perspective and have something to compare it with. A．It’s far superior to learning it in a classroom. B．It can help you shift how you see yourself. C．The direct experience helps you remember something easily. D．Many people wonder what they should do in a foreign country. E．Travelling abroad can also boost creativity and drive innovation. F．Another benefit of travelling ab road is the relaxation you can get. G．It is rewarding to get to experience life in different ways. 【答案】6．G 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出国旅行虽然有很多问题，但是带来的好处是不容忽视的。 6．设空位于首段，应是点出主题，引出下文，根据前文“Travelling abroad can present many challenges, including long journeys, language problems, and culture shocks, plus the expense of transport and accommodation. However, there’s rarely a dull moment when you’re in a different country.(出国旅行会带来许多挑战，包括长途旅行、语言问题、文化冲击，再加上交通和住宿的费用。然而，当你在一个不同的国家时，很少会有无聊的时刻)”可知，本文主要讲述出国旅行，所以G项“It is rewarding to get to experience life in different ways.(以不同的方式体验生活是值得的)”承接上文，点出主题，并引出下文，讲述出国旅行的好处。故选G项。 7．上文“There’s a natural tendency to absorb other cultures and pick up historical concepts, while enjoying yourself at the same time.(人们自然倾向于吸收其他文化，学习历史概念，同时享受生活)”说明享受生活的同时也能学到知识，因此C项“The direct experience helps you remember something easily.(直接的经历帮助你很容易记住一些东西)”符合语境，故选C项。 8．上文“Another great benefit is that living in a foreign culture is the only real way to fully understand its language.(另一个巨大的好处是，生活在外国文化中是完全理解其语言的唯一真正途径)”说明这与学习语言有关，因此A项“It’s far superior to learning it in a classroom.(这比在教室里学要好得多)”符合语境，故选A项。 9．下文“It can open up your mind and generate new ideas.(它可以打开你的思维，产生新的想法)”说明出国旅行有助于产生新想法，因此E项“Travelling abroad can also boost creativity and drive innovation.(出国旅行也可以激发创造力，推动创新)”概括段意，故选E项。 10．根据前文“Removing yourself from the familiar and travelling to a new country can be a very powerful tool for gaining self-awareness and deeper understanding. The new land gives you a fresh social environment.(把自己从熟悉的地方移开，去一个新的国家旅行，这是获得自我意识和更深层次理解的一个非常有力的工具。新的土地给你一个全新的社会环境)”可知，本段主要讲述了出国旅行能获得自我意识和更深层次理解，所以B项“It can help you shift how you see yourself.(它可以帮助你改变对自己的看法)”符合本段主题，讲述出国旅行对自我认知方面的好处。故选B项。 （2024·河北邢台·模拟预测）Travelling abroad can present many challenges, including long journeys, language problems, and culture shocks, plus the expense of transport and accommodation. 11 It is rewarding to get to experience life in different ways. One of the wonderful benefits of going abroad is that you can learn history and culture without real effort. There’s a natural tendency to absorb other cultures and pick up historical concepts, while enjoying yourself at the same time. 12 Another great benefit is that living in a foreign culture is the only real way to fully understand its language. 13 Even if you’re a complete beginner and only manage to pick up a few key phrases of the local language, you still know more than when you arrive. 14 People in other countries can demonstrate different ways of doing things and alternative ways of being. It can open up your mind and generate new ideas. A direct encounter with a fresh expression of arts, religions, architecture, and food can contribute to an enlightening and valuable experience. Removing yourself from the familiar and travelling to a new country can be a very powerful tool for gaining self-awareness and deeper understanding. 15 It can help you shift how you see yourself. Perhaps ironically, visiting a foreign country can also teach you things about your homeland. You get to view your land of birth from another perspective and have something to compare it with. A．It’s far superior to learning it in a classroom. B．The new land gives you a fresh social environment. C．The direct experience helps you remember something easily. D．Many people wonder what they should do in a foreign country. E．Travelling abroad can also boost creativity and drive innovation. F．Another benefit of travelling abroad is the relaxation you can get. G．However, there’s rarely a dull moment when you’ re in a different country. 【答案】11．G 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出国旅行虽然有很多问题，但是带来的好处是不容忽视的。 11．上文“Travelling abroad can present many challenges, including long journeys, language problems, and culture shocks, plus the expense of transport and accommodation. (出国旅行会带来许多挑战，包括长途旅行、语言问题、文化冲击，以及交通和住宿费用)”说明的是出国旅行的问题和下文“It is rewarding to get to experience life in different ways. (以不同的方式体验生活是有益的)”出国旅行的好处，与空格处是并列关系，因此G项“然而，当你在一个不同的国家时，很少有沉闷的时刻”与上文是转折关系，与下文是顺接关系，符合语境，故选G。 12．上文“There’s a natural tendency to absorb other cultures and pick up historical concepts, while enjoying yourself at the same time. (人们自然倾向于吸收其他文化，学习历史概念，同时享受生活。)”说明享受生活的同时也能学到知识，因此C项“直接的经历帮助你很容易记住一些东西”符合语境，故选C。 13．上文“Another great benefit is that living in a foreign culture is the only real way to fully understand its language (另一个巨大的好处是，生活在外国文化中是完全理解其语言的唯一真正途径)”说明这与学习语言有关，因此A项“这比在教室里学要好得多”符合语境，故选A。 14．下文“It can open up your mind and generate new ideas. (它可以打开你的思维，产生新的想法。)”说明出国旅行有助于产生新想法，因此E项“出国旅行也可以激发创造力，推动创新”概括段意，故选E。 15．上文“Removing yourself from the familiar and travelling to a new country can be a very powerful tool for gaining self-awareness and deeper understanding (将自己从熟悉的事物中解脱出来，前往一个新的国家，这是一个非常强大的工具，可以获得自我意识和更深的理解)”说明在新的地方能发现崭新的自己，看自己的另一方面，因此B项“新的土地给你一个新鲜的社会环境”符合语境，故选B。 （2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）With summer fast approaching, it’s time to book your trips. 16 Here is something we can do to avoid them. Fail to disclose pre-existing medical conditions. It’s crucial that you tell your insurance provider about any medical conditions you have. 17 If you fail to disclose the problems, you won’t be covered for any issues related to the condition while you’re on holiday. If you’re not sure if you need to mention a medical condition you have, it’s worth asking your insurance provider. Don’t let your insurance provider know if there are any changes to your pre-existing medical conditions. To make sure you’re not out of pocket during your holiday, you need to inform your insurance provider of any developments in your medical history. 18 If anything changes in health, let your insurer know as soon as possible to avoid any complications. 19 A good rule of thumb is to organize your travel insurance at the same time you book your holiday. Travel insurance covers you for your holiday as well as the period leading up to it. By booking your insurance at the same time as the holiday itself, you’ll be covered if anything changes, or you need to cancel your trip. Make sure you organize insurance well in advance. Get your details wrong when booking travel insurance. Make sure to check your details carefully. You won’t be covered if you’ve given your insurer the wrong information. Double-check everything you’ve entered before finalizing your travel insurance. 20 Make sure you compare key features and benefits of travel insurance policies, and not just the price. Insurance is vital for your trip, so make sure you take the time to understand what you’re paying for. A．Leave buying insurance until the last minute. B．Taking out an annual policy for a long-stay trip. C．This includes any medical problems you have experienced. D．Ensure you check your details as soon as you receive your documents. E．Insurers ask for medical changes in order to give you the right level of cover. F．Make sure you have travel insurance and cards to avoid any unexpected payments. G．However, there are several travel insurance mistakes to stop you from getting a payout. 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了避免旅行保险常见错误的建议，包括披露既往病史、及时更新健康状况、提前购买保险、确保信息准确、比较不同保险政策优劣。 16．根据上文的“With summer fast approaching, it’s time to book your trips.(随着夏天的临近，是时候预订你的旅行了。)”和下文的“Here is something we can do to avoid them.(我们可以做一些事情来避免它们。)”可知，G项(然而，有几个旅游保险错误会阻止你获得赔偿。)与上文构成转折关系，说明了在旅行保险这方面要小心，下文作为过渡句引出后文的做法。故选G项。 17．根据上文的“Fail to disclose pre-existing medical conditions. It’s crucial that you tell your insurance provider about any medical conditions you have. (没有披露已有的就医情况。告诉你的保险公司你的所有就医情况是至关重要的。)”和下文的“If you fail to disclose the problems, you won’t be covered for any issues related to the condition while you’re on holiday. If you’re not sure if you need to mention a medical condition you have, it’s worth asking your insurance provider.(如果你没有披露这些问题，你将不会得到在度假期间任何与疾病相关的赔偿。如果你不确定你是否需要提及你的就医情况，你应该问问你的保险公司。)”可知，C项(这包括你有过的任何医疗问题。)承接上文，说明了你要如实告知你的就医情况，下文指出了如若不告知保险公司事情会带来的后果。故选C项。 18．根据上文的“Don’t let your insurance provider know if there are any changes to your pre-existing medical conditions. To make sure you’re not out of pocket during your holiday, you need to inform your insurance provider of any developments in your medical history. (不要让你的保险公司知道你之前的就医状况有任何变化。为了确保你在度假期间不会赔钱，你需要告知你的保险公司你的病史的任何发展。)”和下文的“If anything changes in health, let your insurer know as soon as possible to avoid any complications.(如果你的健康状况有任何变化，请尽快告知你的保险公司，以避免任何复杂情况发生。)”可知，E项(保险公司要求你进行医疗变更，以便给你适当的保险范围。)承接上文，说明了病情若发生变化要及时报告给保险公司，以便调整保险范围，下文指出了这样做的必要性。故选E项。 19．根据下文的“A good rule of thumb is to organize your travel insurance at the same time you book your holiday. Travel insurance covers you for your holiday as well as the period leading up to it. By booking your insurance at the same time as the holiday itself, you’ll be covered if anything changes, or you need to cancel your trip. Make sure you organize insurance well in advance.(一个好的经验法则是在预订假期的同时安排好旅行保险。旅游保险的时间段包括你的假期以及假期前的一段时间。在度假的同时预订保险，如果有什么变化，或者你需要取消旅行，你就会得到保险。一定要提前准备好保险。)”可知，F项(确保你有旅行保险和银行卡，以避免任何意外支出。)说明了要做好保险以相应的材料，下文具体指出了如何操作。故选F项。 20．根据上文的“Get your details wrong when booking travel insurance. Make sure to check your details carefully. You won’t be covered if you’ve given your insurer the wrong information. Double-check everything you’ve entered before finalizing your travel insurance.(在预订旅游保险时，把你的详细信息搞错了。一定要仔细检查你的详细信息。如果你向保险公司提供了错误的信息，你就不会得到保险。在确定你的旅行保险之前，仔细检查你输入的所有东西。)”可知，D项(确保你一收到资料文件就检查你的详细信息。)承接上文，强调信息准确的必要性。故选D项。 （2024·四川成都·二模）If you’re looking for a fun way to see the country, traveling in a motor home (房 车) is an excellent way to go. 21 Driving a motor home is different from driving most other vehicles and being aware of those differences can make your journey safer and more enjoyable. Keep these preparations in mind before you head off. The first thing is to check your vehicle. No matter what kind of vehicle you’re driving, you need to make sure it is roadworthy before you pull out of your driveway. 22 Once it gets a clean bill of health, you can pack it up and hit the road with confidence. 23 Chances are you won’t have a lot of problems driving a motor home on the highway but navigating smaller streets can be different and a real challenge in such a large vehicle. Put in plenty of driving practice before you leave home and learn how to use all of your mirrors to determine your position and reverse (使 倒 转) the vehicle safely. A reversing camera might help along the way. If your motor home doesn’t already have one, consider installing a reversing camera. 24 And if you’re traveling with passengers, you can always ask them to check behind the vehicle before you reverse. Consider forming a driving group. Chances are you’ll meet other motor home drivers on your road trip, particularly if  you’re traveling down a popular road trip route. If you’re all going the same way, consider teaming up with the drivers you meet at campgrounds, local attractions and restaurants, and forming a motor home group. Traveling with other drivers is fun, and it can also improve safety: 25 A．Practice is needed before you hit the road. B．You should also know how to handle difference when driving. C．A large team of motor homes will be easier for other drivers to spot. D．You gain a sense of belonging to a road community while enjoying your trip. E．In a sense, you get to take your house with you, and you can stop anywhere you want. F．With this handy tool, you will find it a lot easier to pull into those tight parking spaces. G．Whether it’s your own motor home or you are just renting one, don’t forget a pre-trip full check. 【答案】21．E 22．G 23．A 24．F 25．C 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了房车旅行出发前要牢记的准备工作。 21．由上文“If you’re looking for a fun way to see the country, traveling in a motor home (房 车) is an excellent way to go. (如果你正在寻找一种有趣的方式来看看这个国家，房车旅行是一个很好的方式。)”可知，本空要说跟“房车旅行的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“In a sense, you get to take your house with you, and you can stop anywhere you want. (从某种意义上说，你可以带上你的房子，你可以在任何你想停的地方停下来。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 22．由上文“The first thing is to check your vehicle. No matter what kind of vehicle you’re driving, you need to make sure it is roadworthy before you pull out of your driveway. (第一件事是检查你的车辆。不管你开的是哪种车，在你驶出车道之前，你都需要确保它适合上路。)”可知，本空要说跟“检查车辆”有关的话题，故G选项“Whether it’s your own motor home or you are just renting one, don’t forget a pre-trip full check. (无论是你自己的房车，还是你只是租了一辆，别忘了旅行前的全面检查。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 23．由下文“Chances are you won’t have a lot of problems driving a motor home on the highway but navigating smaller streets can be different and a real challenge in such a large vehicle. Put in plenty of driving practice before you leave home and learn how to use all of your mirrors to determine your position and reverse (使 倒 转) the vehicle safely. (很可能你在高速公路上驾驶房车不会有很多问题，但在较小的街道上行驶可能会有所不同，在这样一辆大型车辆中行驶是一个真正的挑战。在你离开家之前进行大量的驾驶练习，学习如何使用所有的后视镜来确定你的位置并安全地倒车。)”可知，本空要说跟“驾驶练习”有关的话题，故A选项“Practice is needed before you hit the road. (上路前需要练习)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 24．由上文“A reversing camera might help along the way. If your motor home doesn’t already have one, consider installing a reversing camera. (倒车摄像头或许能帮上忙。如果你的房车还没有，考虑安装一个倒车摄像头。)”可知，本空要说跟“倒车摄像头的好处”有关的话题，故F选项“With this handy tool, you will find it a lot easier to pull into those tight parking spaces. (有了这个方便的工具，你会发现把车开进那些狭小的停车位要容易得多。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 25．由上文“Traveling with other drivers is fun, and it can also improve safety (和其他司机一起旅行很有趣，而且还可以提高安全性)”可知，本空要说跟“组建一个驾驶小组可以提高安全性的原因”有关的话题，故C选项“A large team of motor homes will be easier for other drivers to spot. (一大群房车将更容易被其他司机发现。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 （2024·浙江·三模）Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 26 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. 27 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 28 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. 29 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. 30 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A．You are the boss of your own adventure. B．You need to make an unusual travel choice. C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E．People like you simply don’t know how to start. F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。 26．根据上文“If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. (独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 27．根据下文“Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. (由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与A项“You are the boss of your own adventure. (你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。 28．根据上文“Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. (虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. (大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 29．根据上文“It’s okay to have bad days. (有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. (有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 30．根据上文“It’s okay to start small. (从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. (请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 （2024·重庆·三模）In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many. According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress. 31 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry. The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺). 32 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth. Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. 33 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence. 34 Oliver Brendon, CEO of Attraction Tickets.com adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.” For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways. 35 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice. A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life. B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney’s Hollywood Studios. C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time. D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel. E．As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well-being has become most significant. F．It’s evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences. G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a, vital role. 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．C 34．G 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行，介绍了该形式的特点和好处，同时推荐了一些热门的景点和度假方式。 31．根据上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.(根据2023年进行的一项调查，91%的成年人报告说他们经历了高度或极端的压力)”可知，本句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E选项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时，促进我们的幸福变得最重要”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺).(在一个充满活力的假期里，景色的变化和冒险的性质会导致我们大脑中主要化学物质的全面变化，引发多巴胺的释放)”可知，上句提出“多巴胺”，进而引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D选项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——多巴胺旅行”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 33．根据上文“Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.(此外，这种形式的旅行已被证明可以增加幸福感，并增加一般活动水平)”可知，本题前一个句子重点描述了这种旅行方式带给我们的帮助是些什么。C 项中的“these benefits”承接上文，本句继续补充说明这种旅行方式带来的影响。C选项“据报道，这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段时间”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据后文“Oliver Brendon, CEO of Attraction Tickets.com adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”(Attraction Tickets.com的首席执行官奥利弗·布兰登补充说：“多巴胺旅游的趋势是让自己沉浸在令人兴奋的风景中，这就是为什么沃尔特·迪斯尼世界和奥兰多环球影城度假村等色彩鲜艳的主题公园成为如此受欢迎的目的地。”)”以及段落中的关键信息“the brightly-colored”可知，本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备鲜明色彩的环境。G选项“就像多巴胺的其他倾向会促使颜色变亮一样，我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境，故选G。 35．根据上文“For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.(对于更专注的时刻，置身于大自然中可以创造一种冒险和逃避的感觉，而不是传统的健康度假)”以及后文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.(在探索湾宁静慵懒的河流上扬帆是另一个明智的选择)”可知，该空是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一种形式。A选项“考虑选择像和海洋生物一起游泳这样的经历”符合语境，故选A。 （23-24高二上·福建·期中）Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries. 36 Along the way, she became a writer, photographer, and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical(道德的) tourism . Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better. What inspires your adventures? 37 I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world, even at home in the United States. Did you ever experience any obstacles? I don’t believe in failure. 38 Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality, in my eyes－it comes from socialization. If I fell over in the middle of Grand Central Station, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in your life is just an opportunity to learn. 39 My mother has always said “ humble(使谦逊) yourself.” I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego（自我）, or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal. What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably(可持续地)? Single－use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that. 40 If you’ re in a restaurant and you don’ t have a big appetite, ask for a half portion. It’s about being a deliberate(慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute to think how I can have a lower impact on this place that I’ m in and on the planet in general. A．But it’s not just about the country count. B．I believe failure is the mother of success. C．Curiosity－that’s what’s always inspired me. D．What did you depend on during your travel? E．And I don’t have the ability to be embarrassed. F．What’s the best piece of advice you’ ve received? G．But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。杰西卡·纳邦戈渴望踏足每一个国家，本文向我们讲述了她的经历和如何更好地旅行的建议。 36．根据上文“having visited 195 countries(到访了195个国家)”以及下文“Along the way, she became a writer, photographer, and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical(道德的) tourism(一路走来，她成为了一名作家、摄影师，也是包容性和道德旅游的热情倡导者)”可推理出此处上下文说的是她不仅到访国家的数量多，而且还做了许多其他的重要的事情，与A项“But it’s not just about the country count(但是重要的不仅仅是国家的数量)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 37．根据下文“I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world, even at home in the United States(我强烈希望看到世界各地人们生活方式的差异和相似之处，甚至是在美国的家里)”可推理出此处上下文说的是她有很强的好奇心，与C项“Curiosity－that’s what’s always inspired me(好奇心：那是一直赋予我灵感的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 38．根据下文“Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality, in my eyes－it comes from socialization. If I fell over in the middle of Grand Central Station, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in your life is just an opportunity to learn(在我看来，尴尬不是人类天生的性格，它来自社会化。如果我在中央车站中间摔倒，我会自嘲。我坚信，你生命中的每一次失败都只是一次学习的机会)”可推理出此处上下文说的是Jessica Nabongo不相信失败并不感到尴尬，因为她认为失败是学习的机会，与E项“And I don’t have the ability to be embarrassed(我没有能力感到尴尬)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 39．根据下文“My mother has always said “ humble(使谦逊) yourself.” I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego（自我）, or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal.( 我母亲一直说“谦卑自己”。我很感激，因为当你旅行时，取决于你的护照，取决于您的社会阶层，取决于许多不同的事情，你可以去一些有自我意识的地方，也可以谦卑自己，知道每个人都是平等的。)”可知此处上下文说的是母亲给她的最好的建议，与F项“What’s the best piece of advice you’ ve received?( 你收到的最好的建议是什么？)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 40．根据下文“If you’ re in a restaurant and you don’ t have a big appetite, ask for a half portion.(如果你在餐馆里，但你的胃口不大，就要半份)”可知此处上下文说的是不要浪费，与G项“But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste(但我也认为重要的是要注意你浪费了多少)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 $$