精品解析：福建省福州屏东中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题 (满分 150分 完卷时间: 120分钟) 班级________姓名________成绩________ 友情提醒:选择题每小题选出答案后,请你将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上. Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项. (每个句子读两遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题. 6. What's the weather like today? A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题. 7. Why does the man like National Day best? A. Because he can take a trip. B. Because it's often sunny. C. Because it's in fall. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8 Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 听第4段对话,回答第9 小题. 9. What will the lowest temperature be tomorrow? A. 26℃. B. 19℃. C. 13℃. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11 小题. 10. What does the girl often do after class? A. She often does her homework in the classroom. B. She often does some cleaning in her room. C. She often reads books in the library. 11. Where is the dining hall? A. At the back of the school. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the classroom building. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13 小题. 12. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 7:30 p. m. 13. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To play the guitar. C. To perform magic tricks. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题. 14. What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A. She played ping-pong. B. She went to the countryside. C. She studied at home. 15. When did Helen go to the movies? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格. 每空填一词. (短文读三遍) Lucy and Birds Introduction(介绍) to Lucy She's in her eighties. She ______ birds. Before the birds come Lucy ______ some bread out of the window. When the birds come *Lucy wears her ______, looking at the birds. ·Lucy sees any bird get ______, she will help the bird. *She's glad to see the bird get ______. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 1. Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; an 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. danced B. watched C. played 3. —________ I borrow your ruler? —Of course you ________. A. Could, can B. Could, could C. Can, could 4. Even ________ can make a difference to the world. A. 7-year-old child B. a 7-years-old child C. a 7-year-old child 5. The 7th Digital China Summit in Fuzhou caught ________ attention. Many people went to the exhibition to experience the development of digital technology. A. important B. public C. smart 6. The rain is ______ outside and the wind is blowing ______, too. A. heavy; strong B. heavily, strongly C. heavy, strongly 7. The birth of the little child ______ a lot of fun to the family. A. brought B. took C. carried 8. —_________ is your home from your workplace? —About 15 minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far 9. I often see many old people ______ morning exercises in the park in the early morning. A. doing B. do C. are doing 10. It is getting dark now. They ________ their mom to come back early. A. hope B. wish C. plan 11. —Thank goodness (谢天谢地), you are here! What ________ you? —Oh, the heavy traffic. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping 12. People around the world use different ways to welcome the new year ________ New Year’s Eve. A. in B. at C. on 13 — What are they doing over there? — They are ________ the math problems. A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on 14. The food in that restaurant is good but the ______ is very slow. A. activity B. service C. meeting 15. —I’m going to Xiamen for my holiday next month. — __________. A. Thank you all the same B. Good luck C. Have a nice trip Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Long long ago, in a small village near the river, there lived a squirrel (松鼠) named Sam. Sam was known for his hard work and his ____16____ skills for getting acorns (橡树果). Every day, he jumped up and down among trees to get acorns and ____17____ for the winter. One sunny day, a happy chipmunk (金花鼠) named Charlie moved into the village. Charlie liked to play and adventure (冒险). He spent hours every day finding ____18____ new in the forests. The other animals, however, were busy ____19____ their work and they didn’t know why Charlie didn’t work. A hard rain ____20____ away Sam’s acorns. Sam needed that food for winter. He was very ____21____, so he ____22____ Charlie for help. Charlie let Sam find ____23____ kinds of food. As they went into the deeper forest together, they found hidden berry bushes and nut-filled trees. They shared their food with ____24____ animals. All of them were surprised at what they had found. From that day on, all animals worked together ____25____ they also knew the importance of both hard work and rest. 16. A. right B. good C. well 17. A. put them up B. put them on C. put them away 18. A. something B. nothing C. anything 19. A. at B. on C. with 20. A. put B. washed C. blew 21. A. worried B. happy C. afraid 22. A. caught B. asked C. said 23. A. new B. same C. long 24. A. the other B. others C. another 25 A. until B. so C. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25 小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案. (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey (民意调查结果) from students in No. 36 Middle School. How much free time do you have each weekend? How would you like to spend your free time? do housework do volunteer (志愿者) work play sports play video games Girls 41% 24% 63% 16% Boys 14% 29% 81% 53% I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. —Susan 26. 69% of the students have ________ to relax each weekend. A. less than four hours B. about half a day C. a day D. over a day 27. Which activity would most of the students like to do in their free time? A. Doing housework. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Playing sports. D. Playing video games. 28. Mike thinks playing basketball is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. difficult 29. What did Susan do last weekend? ① She did her homework. ② She did the housework. ③ She played sports. ④ She cleaned the zoo. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. 17% of the students have more than 4 hours to relax themselves each weekend. B. More boys like to play video games than girls. C. There will be a soccer game between Mike’s class and Class 5. D. Susan doesn’t like doing volunteer work on weekends. B The children’s book, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot (飞行员) Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. It’s so popular that there are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story. This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as “guides” in the park. But why is the book so special? The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children like how to be kind. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups. 31. What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince? A. It is also popular in Hong Kong. B. It teaches people to build parks. C. It has a character from Hong Kong. D. The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale. 32. Who does the pilot meet in the story? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “characters” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 性格 B. 品质 C. 人物 D. 特色 34. What does the last sentence (句子) mean? A. Children can easily forget things. B. The book tells a story for people of all ages. C. Being a pilot is a dream of many grown-ups. D. Grown-ups know how to be kind. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How popular the book The Little Prince is. B. Some important lessons about life and love. C A brief introduction of the book The Little Prince. D. A story about a pilot and a prince. C Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month, she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?” “I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it's only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” 36. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know if ________. A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles. B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away. C. her students had grasped (理解) her lesson. D. sound waves were slower than electricity. 37. Tom thought that electricity was ________. A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves 38. Kate thought Tom was wrong because ________. A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York B. electricity was slower than sound waves C. Tom was not good at physics at all D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves 39. Whose answer do you think is right according to the law of physics? A. Tom’s. B. Kate’s. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 40. What can you know about Miss Gorgers from the passage? A. She taught geography in that school. B. She taught very well in that school. C. She was a math teacher in that school. D. She was giving a physics lesson. D On Nov. 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon (气球). They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Caudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope (绳), and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope, they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量). It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more s now on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last, they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland (波兰) heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! 41. Three men flew in a balloon ________. A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. less than a century ago 42. The metal box was used for ________. A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking water C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight 43. When the balloon went up higher, ________. A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground 44. Which can NOT be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose. B. The balloon began to go up when they threw some sand out of the basket. C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up. D. They had to land because of the cold. 45. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read this passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Science. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整. (共5小题;每小题1分,满分6分) E Which word has eight letters and lets students around the world feel afraid of? No, it’s not broccoli (西兰花), but that is HOMEWORK! Even though it might stop you from playing outside or watching your favorite television show, it’s necessary and, believe it or not, good for you. ____46____ Parents seldom get to spend much time with you while you’re at school. Homework lets them keep up with what you’re doing in your classes. ____47____ It’s good for you, too! Homework can help you become a better student in different ways. ____48____. Homework also gives you valuable practice with what you’ve learned in the classroom. Homework teaches lessons beyond (超出) just what’s taught in the classroom, too. Though homework is good to students, the topics of how much homework are hotly discussed among parents, teachers and students. ____49____ That depends on many things, including the child’s abilities, time management and so on. If you feel overburdened (不堪重负的) by homework, the best thing you can do is to have a talk with your teacher. ____50____ A. So, how much is too much? B. But you don’t do your homework for your parents. C. Homework builds a bridge between school and home. D. Being open and honest about your feelings will be helpful. E. First of all, homework given in advance (提前) can help you make the most of your classroom discussion (讨论) time. V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51. 你想知道今天几月几号，你可以这么问： ________________________________? 52. 看到你同桌身体不舒服，你可以这样询问： ________________________ with you? 53. 你想建议你的同桌不要在太阳下看书，可以这样说： You had better _________________________. 54. 你想知道新朋友的出生地，你可以这样问你的新朋友： ________________________________? 55. 你的老师告诉大家不要单独在河里游泳，她可以这样说： ________________________ in the river. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, front __________________________________ 57. yesterday __________________________________ 58. autumn, time __________________________________ 59. now __________________________________ 60. often, home __________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Double Ninth Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar ____61____['kælɪndə(r)], so it gets name of Double Ninth Festival. It has been ____62____ important festival since ancient times. Now it is also known as“the Senior’s Day” — a day to respect old people and to let them enjoy ____63____ (they). People ____64____ ['selɪbreɪt] this festival with three main activities: appreciating chrysanthemum (赏菊), ____65____ dogwood and climbing mountains. ____66____ different kinds of chrysanthemums come out during the festival grand chrysanthemum shows are held in many big parks. It is ____67____ (interest) to admire the various chrysanthemums in parks with friends. Dogwood is a kind of plant that can dispel (消除)the disaster. The custom as wearing it ____68____ (be) popular in the old days. Women and children liked to wear a fragrant pouch (香包) with dogwood sewed in. It is said that ____69____climbing a high mountain, people are not easy to get ill. On this day, family or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share ____70____. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 给你发了一封电子邮件，想要了解你在端午三天小长假期间的旅游经历，请你仔细阅读邮件内容并结合邮件内容给他回一封词数60左右的邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I heard that you went out to take a trip with your family during the holidays of the Dragon Boat Festival. How was your trip? How did you get there? Can you tell me where you went and what places you visited? How was the weather there and what did you take with you? What did you do there? What do you think of your trip? I really want to know. Please write back to tell me about that! Give my love to your parents! 注意事项： 1. 可根据邮件内容适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. And everything _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题 (满分 150分 完卷时间: 120分钟) 班级________姓名________成绩________ 友情提醒:选择题每小题选出答案后,请你将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上. Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项. (每个句子读两遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题. 6. What's the weather like today? A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题. 7. Why does the man like National Day best? A. Because he can take a trip. B. Because it's often sunny. C. Because it's in fall. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8 Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 听第4段对话,回答第9 小题. 9. What will the lowest temperature be tomorrow? A. 26℃. B. 19℃. C. 13℃. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11 小题. 10. What does the girl often do after class? A. She often does her homework in the classroom. B. She often does some cleaning in her room. C. She often reads books in the library. 11. Where is the dining hall? A. At the back of the school. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the classroom building. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13 小题. 12. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 7:30 p. m. 13. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To play the guitar. C. To perform magic tricks. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题. 14. What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A. She played ping-pong. B. She went to the countryside. C. She studied at home. 15. When did Helen go to the movies? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格. 每空填一词. (短文读三遍) Lucy and Birds Introduction(介绍) to Lucy She's in her eighties. She ______ birds. Before the birds come Lucy ______ some bread out of the window. When the birds come *Lucy wears her ______, looking at the birds. ·Lucy sees any bird get ______, she will help the bird. *She's glad to see the bird get ______. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 1. Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴而且她有一台A型的钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用在辅音音素单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用在元音音素单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。在乐器类名词前需要用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，A-shaped为元音音素开头，前面用冠词an。故选C。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. danced B. watched C. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。danced/dɑːnst/；watched/wɒtʃt/；played/pleɪd/。划线部分不同的是C，其他两项发音是/t/，故选C。 3. —________ I borrow your ruler? —Of course you ________. A. Could, can B. Could, could C. Can, could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的尺子吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词。could能，表达委婉的语气；在疑问句中could能够表达委婉的语气，用could提问的时候，回答时可用can。故选A。 4. Even ________ can make a difference to the world. A. 7-year-old child B. a 7-years-old child C. a 7-year-old child 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使是一个7岁的孩子也能改变世界。 考查年龄段表达。7-year-old child中child是可数名词单数，其前需用不定冠词修饰；a 7-years-old child表述错误；a 7-year-old child一个7岁的孩子。此处在句中作主语，只有C项语法正确，故选C。 5. The 7th Digital China Summit in Fuzhou caught ________ attention. Many people went to the exhibition to experience the development of digital technology. A. important B. public C. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在福州的第七届数字中国峰会引起了公众的关注。许多人去展览会去体验数字技术的发展。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；public公众的；smart聪明的。根据“caught...attention”可知，此处应是引起公众关注。故选B。 6. The rain is ______ outside and the wind is blowing ______, too. A. heavy; strong B. heavily, strongly C. heavy, strongly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，风也刮得很大。 考查词义辨析。heavy大量的，重的；strong强烈的；heavily大量地；strongly强烈地。空一位于be动词之后，用形容词作表语，可排除B选项；空二修饰动词“吹”，需用副词形式。故选C。 7. The birth of the little child ______ a lot of fun to the family. A. brought B. took C. carried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩的出生给这个家庭带来了很多乐趣。 考查动词辨析。brought带来；took带走；carried携带。根据“The birth of the little child…a lot of fun to the family”可知，此处是指给这个家庭带来了乐趣，bring…to…“给……带来……”，动词短语。故选A。 8. —_________ is your home from your workplace? —About 15 minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离你工作的地方有多远? ——大约15分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How far多远。根据“About 15 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选C。 9. I often see many old people ______ morning exercises in the park in the early morning. A. doing B. do C. are doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看到许多老人清晨在公园里做早操。 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知，此处是经常发生的动作，应用短语see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，故选B。 10. It is getting dark now. They ________ their mom to come back early. A. hope B. wish C. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在天渐渐黑了。他们希望妈妈早点回来。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望；plan计划。根据“They...their mom to come back early.”可知，他们希望妈妈早点回来，hope没有hope sb to do sth的用法，故选B。 11. —Thank goodness (谢天谢地), you are here! What ________ you? —Oh, the heavy traffic. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢天谢地，你在这里！什么留住了你？——噢， 拥堵的交通。 考查动词时态。根据“What...you?”和“the heavy traffic.”可知，“留住了”这个动作是发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，keep的过去式是kept。故选B。 12. People around the world use different ways to welcome the new year ________ New Year’s Eve. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地人们在除夕夜用不同的方式迎接新年。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年月季节等；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天/某一天的早上，下午和晚上。“New Year’s Eve”意为“除夕夜”，具体的某一天需用时间介词on。故选C。 13. — What are they doing over there? — They are ________ the math problems. A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在那边干什么？——他们正在做数学题。 考查动词辨析。getting on上车；working on致力于；knocking on敲门。根据“the math problems.”可知，此处是指做数学题。work on the math problems意为“做数学题”。故选B。 14. The food in that restaurant is good but the ______ is very slow. A. activity B. service C. meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家餐馆的食物很好，但服务很慢。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；service服务；meeting会议。根据“The food in that restaurant is good”可知，空处与餐饮相关，service“服务”符合语境。故选B。 15. —I’m going to Xiamen for my holiday next month. — __________. A. Thank you all the same B. Good luck C. Have a nice trip 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我要去厦门度假。——祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Thank you all the same 还是谢谢你；Good luck 祝你好运；Have a nice trip 祝你旅途愉快。根据“I’m going to Xiamen for my holiday next month.”可知，对方要去旅行，应祝福对方旅途愉快。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Long long ago, in a small village near the river, there lived a squirrel (松鼠) named Sam. Sam was known for his hard work and his ____16____ skills for getting acorns (橡树果). Every day, he jumped up and down among trees to get acorns and ____17____ for the winter. One sunny day, a happy chipmunk (金花鼠) named Charlie moved into the village. Charlie liked to play and adventure (冒险). He spent hours every day finding ____18____ new in the forests. The other animals, however, were busy ____19____ their work and they didn’t know why Charlie didn’t work. A hard rain ____20____ away Sam’s acorns. Sam needed that food for winter. He was very ____21____, so he ____22____ Charlie for help. Charlie let Sam find ____23____ kinds of food. As they went into the deeper forest together, they found hidden berry bushes and nut-filled trees. They shared their food with ____24____ animals. All of them were surprised at what they had found. From that day on, all animals worked together ____25____ they also knew the importance of both hard work and rest. 16. A. right B. good C. well 17. A. put them up B. put them on C. put them away 18. A. something B. nothing C. anything 19. A. at B. on C. with 20. A. put B. washed C. blew 21. A. worried B. happy C. afraid 22. A. caught B. asked C. said 23. A. new B. same C. long 24. A. the other B. others C. another 25. A. until B. so C. but 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过松鼠萨姆的故事告诉我们努力工作和休息的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：萨姆以他的辛勤工作和获得橡树果的高超技能而闻名。 right正确的；good好的；well健康的。根据“was known for”可知，萨姆善于获得橡树果，good符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每天，他都在树上跳上跳下，捡橡树果，把它们收起来过冬。 put them up张贴；put them on穿上；put them away收起来放好。根据“to get acorns”可知，萨姆收集橡树果是为了过冬，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他每天花几个小时在森林里寻找新的东西。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。本句是肯定句，应用something表示“某物”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，其他的动物都在忙着工作，他们不知道查理为什么不工作。 at在；on在……上；with和。be busy with sth“忙于某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一场大雨冲走了萨姆的橡树果。 put放；washed洗，冲刷；blew吹。根据“A hard rain”可知，大雨把萨姆的橡树果冲走了，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他很担心，所以他向查理求助。 worried担心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“...away Sam’s acorns. Sam needed that food for winter.”可知，萨姆的橡树果没了，所以他很担心，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他很担心，所以他向查理求助。 caught抓住；asked问；said说。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，为固定短语，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：查理让萨姆寻找新的食物种类。 new新的；same相同的；long长的。根据“As they went into the deeper forest together, they found hidden berry bushes and nut-filled trees.”可知，橡树果美乐，查理建议萨姆找一些新的食物种类，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们与其他动物分享食物。 the other其他的，表示特指；others其他人/物；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。根据“They shared their food with...animals.”可知，查理和萨姆和森林其他的动物分享食物，后面是复数名词，the other符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，所有的动物都在一起工作，但他们也知道努力工作和休息的重要性。 until直到；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25 小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案. (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey (民意调查结果) from students in No. 36 Middle School. How much free time do you have each weekend? How would you like to spend your free time? do housework do volunteer (志愿者) work play sports play video games Girls 41% 24% 63% 16% Boys 14% 29% 81% 53% I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. —Susan 26. 69% of the students have ________ to relax each weekend. A. less than four hours B. about half a day C. a day D. over a day 27. Which activity would most of the students like to do in their free time? A. Doing housework. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Playing sports. D. Playing video games. 28. Mike thinks playing basketball is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. difficult 29. What did Susan do last weekend? ① She did her homework. ② She did the housework. ③ She played sports. ④ She cleaned the zoo. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. 17% of the students have more than 4 hours to relax themselves each weekend. B. More boys like to play video games than girls. C. There will be a soccer game between Mike’s class and Class 5. D. Susan doesn’t like doing volunteer work on weekends. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是第三十六中学的学生周末空闲时间的民意调查结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，69%的学生每个周末有大约半天的时间来放松。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据How would you like to spend your free time? “Girls play sports: 63%；Boys play sports: 81%”可知，学生在空闲时间最喜欢做运动。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love playing basketball on weekendsbecause it is interesting. —Mike”可知，迈克认为打篮球很有趣。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good.—Susan”可知，上周末苏珊做了家庭作业和家务。星期天下午和同学一起去打扫动物园。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“play video games Girls: 16%；Boys:53%”可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢玩电子游戏。故选B。 B The children’s book, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot (飞行员) Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. It’s so popular that there are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story. This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as “guides” in the park. But why is the book so special? The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children like how to be kind. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups. 31. What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince? A. It is also popular in Hong Kong. B. It teaches people to build parks. C. It has a character from Hong Kong. D. The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale. 32. Who does the pilot meet in the story? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “characters” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 性格 B. 品质 C. 人物 D. 特色 34. What does the last sentence (句子) mean? A. Children can easily forget things. B. The book tells a story for people of all ages. C. Being a pilot is a dream of many grown-ups. D Grown-ups know how to be kind. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How popular the book The Little Prince is. B. Some important lessons about life and love. C. A brief introduction of the book The Little Prince. D. A story about a pilot and a prince. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》的作者以及简单的故事情节。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据“This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as ‘guides’ in the park.今年的香港海洋公园也将有一些小王子和其他童话人物的设施”可知，第二段主要是为了说明《小王子》这本书在香港也很畅销。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet.”可知，飞行员遇到了“小王子”，选项D的图形与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“other characters from the fairy tale. They work as ‘guides’ in the park.”及语境可知，此处指童话故事中的其他“人物”在现场当向导。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“This often echoes with both children and grown-ups.这本书常常在儿童和成人之间引起共鸣”可推测，这本书老少皆宜。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》的作者以及简单的故事情节。选项C“《小王子》这本书的简介”符合题意。故选C。 C Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month, she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?” “I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it's only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” 36. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know if ________. A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles. B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away. C. her students had grasped (理解) her lesson. D. sound waves were slower than electricity. 37. Tom thought that electricity was ________. A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves 38. Kate thought Tom was wrong because ________. A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York B. electricity was slower than sound waves C. Tom was not good at physics at all D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves 39. Whose answer do you think is right according to the law of physics? A. Tom’s. B. Kate’s. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 40. What can you know about Miss Gorgers from the passage? A. She taught geography in that school. B. She taught very well in that school. C. She was a math teacher in that school. D. She was giving a physics lesson. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gorgers老师在上一节有关声音的物理课，学生对于有关声音知识的不同回答的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month, she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.”可知，Gorgers老师是想通过提问检验学生们是否掌握了物理相关知识。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom at once answered, ‘Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.’”可知，汤姆认为认为电比声波快。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate said. ‘Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it's only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.’”可知，凯特认为洛杉矶的时钟显示的时间与纽约的不同。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据物理学原理，电比声波速度快，这和是否有时差没有关系，所以汤姆回答正确。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school.”可知，Gorgers老师正在上物理课。故选D。 D On Nov. 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon (气球). They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Caudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope (绳), and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope, they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量). It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more s now on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last, they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland (波兰) heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! 41. Three men flew in a balloon ________. A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. less than a century ago 42. The metal box was used for ________. A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking water C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight 43. When the balloon went up higher, ________. A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground 44. Which can NOT be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose. B. The balloon began to go up when they threw some sand out of the basket. C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up. D. They had to land because of the cold. 45. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read this passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个人从伦敦出发乘坐热气球旅行，并详细地说明了在旅途中遇到的种种困难。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!”可知，三个人乘坐热气球飞行了近1800公里。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the rope, they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量).”可知，这个金属盒子是用来改变重量的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold.”可知，热气球上升的时候，气温下降很快，变得越来越冷。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.”可知，气球仍在下降，于是他们把装沙子的袋子都扔掉。再根据“They came down in Poland (波兰) heavily but safely.”可知，他们三人是重重地落在地面，所以扔掉沙袋以后气球并未上升。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了三个人从伦敦出发乘坐热气球旅行的经历，可以在“旅行”板块看到。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整. (共5小题;每小题1分,满分6分) E Which word has eight letters and lets students around the world feel afraid of? No, it’s not broccoli (西兰花), but that is HOMEWORK! Even though it might stop you from playing outside or watching your favorite television show, it’s necessary and, believe it or not, good for you. ____46____ Parents seldom get to spend much time with you while you’re at school. Homework lets them keep up with what you’re doing in your classes. ____47____ It’s good for you, too! Homework can help you become a better student in different ways. ____48____. Homework also gives you valuable practice with what you’ve learned in the classroom. Homework teaches lessons beyond (超出) just what’s taught in the classroom, too. Though homework is good to students, the topics of how much homework are hotly discussed among parents, teachers and students. ____49____ That depends on many things, including the child’s abilities, time management and so on. If you feel overburdened (不堪重负的) by homework, the best thing you can do is to have a talk with your teacher. ____50____ A. So, how much is too much? B. But you don’t do your homework for your parents. C. Homework builds a bridge between school and home. D. Being open and honest about your feelings will be helpful. E. First of all, homework given in advance (提前) can help you make the most of your classroom discussion (讨论) time. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了做作业的好处以及提醒作业要注意数量适中。 【46题详解】 此空位于段首，是全段的概括。而下文紧接着介绍父母很难关注到孩子在学校的表现。又由“ Homework lets them keep up with what you're doing in your classes.”可知，家庭作业让家长跟踪孩子在校做什么，选项C“家庭作业搭建起家校的桥梁”符合情景。故选C。 【47题详解】 由“It's good for you, too!”可知，做作业也对学生有好处，前文应提到作业的一个目的，选项B“但是你不是为家长做的家庭作业”符合情景。故选B。 【48题详解】 由“Homework can help you become a better student in different ways. ”和“Homework also gives you valuable practice with what you've learned in the classroom.”可知，下文介绍了作业的好处，选项E“首先，提前布置的家庭作业能帮你最大程度利用好课堂讨论的时间”符合情景。故选E。 【49题详解】 由“That depends on many things, including the child's abilities, time management and so on.”可知，某件事取决于孩子的能力、时间管理等，这里应是指作业量，选项A“所以，多少是多？”符合情景。故选A。 【50题详解】 由“If you feel overburdened (不堪重负的) by homework, the best thing you can do is to have a talk with your teacher.”可知，要和父母谈谈作业量大的事，要敢于表达，选项D“开放和坦诚的态度来面对你的感受是有用的”符合情景。故选D。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51. 你想知道今天几月几号，你可以这么问： ________________________________? 【答案】What is the date today/What date is (it) today 【解析】 【详解】可以这么问：今天几月几号？其英文表达为What is the date today?/What date is (it) today?。故填What is the date today/What date is (it) today。 52. 看到你的同桌身体不舒服，你可以这样询问： ________________________ with you? 【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据题干你可以这样问：你怎么了？其英文表达为：What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了？”。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 53. 你想建议你的同桌不要在太阳下看书，可以这样说： You had better _________________________. 【答案】not read in the sun 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知，空处要填的是“不要在太阳下读书”。“had better”的否定形式是在其后直接加not，再加动词原形。in the sun“在太阳下”是固定表达。故填not read in the sun。 54. 你想知道新朋友的出生地，你可以这样问你的新朋友： ________________________________? 【答案】Where were you born 【解析】 【详解】你想询问新朋友的出生地，你可以这样说“你在哪里出生”。结合语境可知，应用where引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；be born“出生”，时态应用一般过去时，主语为you，be动词用were，置于特殊疑问词之后。故填Where were you born。 55. 你的老师告诉大家不要单独在河里游泳，她可以这样说： ________________________ in the river. 【答案】Don’t swim alone 【解析】 【详解】“Don’t do sth”表示不要做某事，Don’t swim alone“不要独自游泳”，故填Don’t swim alone。 Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, front __________________________________ 57. yesterday __________________________________ 58. autumn, time __________________________________ 59. now __________________________________ 60. often, home __________________________________ 【答案】56. There is a car in front of the house. 57. He made a snowman yesterday. 58. Autumn is a good time to climb hills/mountains. 59. They are having an English class now. 60. She often goes home by subway. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“房子前面有一辆汽车”；应用there be句型，其中there位于句首，首字母要大写；主语“a car”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；in front of the house“在房子的前面”，介词短语。故填There is a car in front of the house. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他昨天堆了一个雪人”，句子时态应用一般过去时；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；make a snowman“堆雪人”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made；yesterday“昨天”，时间状语。故填He made a snowman yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“秋天是爬山的好季节”，句子时态为一般现在时；autumn“秋天”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；a good time“好季节”，作表语；to climb hills/mountains“爬山”，不定式作定语，修饰名词time。故填Autumn is a good time to climb hills/mountains. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他们现在正在上英语课”，句子时态为现在进行时；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have an English class“上英语课”，动词短语；句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为they，be动词用are，动词have的现在分词为having；now“现在”，作状语。故填They are having an English class now. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“她经常乘地铁回家”，句子时态为一般现在时；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；often“经常”，频度副词；go home“回家”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes；by subway“乘地铁”，介词短语。故填She often goes home by subway. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Double Ninth Festival also named Chong Yang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar ____61____['kælɪndə(r)], so it gets name of Double Ninth Festival. It has been ____62____ important festival since ancient times. Now it is also known as“the Senior’s Day” — a day to respect old people and to let them enjoy ____63____ (they). People ____64____ ['selɪbreɪt] this festival with three main activities: appreciating chrysanthemum (赏菊), ____65____ dogwood and climbing mountains. ____66____ different kinds of chrysanthemums come out during the festival, grand chrysanthemum shows are held in many big parks. It is ____67____ (interest) to admire the various chrysanthemums in parks with friends. Dogwood is a kind of plant that can dispel (消除)the disaster. The custom as wearing it ____68____ (be) popular in the old days. Women and children liked to wear a fragrant pouch (香包) with dogwood sewed in. It is said that ____69____climbing a high mountain, people are not easy to get ill. On this day, family or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share ____70____. 【答案】61. calendar 62. an 63. themselves 64. celebrate 65. wearing 66. When 67. interesting 68. was 69. by 70. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的一些活动。 【61题详解】 句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。根据音标['kælɪndə(r)]可知，填“日历”。故填calendar。 62题详解】 句意：它是自古代以来一个很重要的节日。根据“...important festival”可知，此处修饰名词，表示“一个节日”，且important是元音音素开头。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：现在它也被称为“老人节” —— 一个尊重老人并让他们享受生活的日子。enjoy“享受”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：人们以三项主要活动来庆祝这个节日：赏菊花、佩戴茱萸和登山。根据音标['selɪbreɪt]可知，填“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 【65题详解】 句意：人们以三项主要活动来庆祝这个节日：赏菊花、 佩戴茱萸和登山。根据下文“Dogwood is a kind of plant that can dispel the disaster. The custom as wearing it...” 可知，此处指佩戴茱萸，填wear；且此段“appreciating chrysanthemum, ...dogwood and climbing mountains.”表示并列，所以动词形式一致，都用doing。故填wearing。 【66题详解】 句意：当不同种类的菊花在节日期间开放时，许多大公园都会举行盛大的菊花展示。根据前句“different kinds of chrysanthemums come out”和后句“grand chrysanthemum shows are held ”两句话之间的关系可知，此处表达“当花开时候，会有菊花展示表演”。故填When。 【67题详解】 句意：和朋友在公园里欣赏各种各样的菊花是很有趣的。根据“It is...”可知此处用形容词做表语，interest变为形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【68题详解】 句意：戴着它的习俗在过去很流行。根据“in the old days”可知，指过去，故be动词用过去时，且主语wearing it是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 【69题详解】 句意：据说通过爬上高山，人们就不容易生病。根据“...climbing a high mountain, people are not easy to get ill”可知，此处表示“通过……方式，人们不容易生病”。故填by。 【70题详解】 句意：在这一天，家人或好朋友聚在一起爬山，欣赏美丽的风景，分享幸福。根据“enjoy the beautiful scenery and share...”可知，人们在一起欣赏美景，分享美好的事物。故填happiness。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 给你发了一封电子邮件，想要了解你在端午三天小长假期间的旅游经历，请你仔细阅读邮件内容并结合邮件内容给他回一封词数60左右的邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I heard that you went out to take a trip with your family during the holidays of the Dragon Boat Festival. How was your trip? How did you get there? Can you tell me where you went and what places you visited? How was the weather there and what did you take with you? What did you do there? What do you think of your trip? I really want to know. Please write back to tell me about that! Give my love to your parents! 注意事项： 1. 可根据邮件内容适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you And everything _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文: Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. And everything goes well with me. I had a three-day holiday because of the Dragon Boat Festival. So I went on a trip to Xiamen with my family during the holiday. I arrived there by train. The weather there was nice and bright so I took some T-shirts, a pair of sunglasses and a hat with me. We visited some places of interest in Xiamen, such as Gulangyu and Xiamen University. I took many beautiful photos. We also went to the beach and had great fun playing with the sand. Oh, the food there was delicious. I liked it very much. It was a wonderful trip and we all enjoyed ourselves. I think you will like the place, too. Please come for a visit! I hope all is well with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据电子邮件的问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告诉对方自己一切安好； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行情况； 第三步，最后表达对于这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①We also went to the beach and had great fun playing with the sand. （and并列句） ②I think you will like the place, too.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$