福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

福州屏东中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语 命题人：许丹陈巧燕 审核人：林颍徐淑琼 (满分150分考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须写在答题卡对应区城内，答在本试卷上无效 I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句 子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） B 2 B 3 A B 4 A 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正 确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题， 6.What are the two speakers probably doing? A.Visiting Linda's old house. B.Helping Linda with her homework. C Looking for Linda's new house. 七年级英语试卷第14页，共1页 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7.What may the boy buy at last? A.Green trousers. B.Yellow trousers. C.Black trousers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8.How much does the man need to pay? A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.12 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9.Where should the woman turn right? A.At the first crossing. B.At the second crossing. C.At the third crossing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10.Why did Matt do volunteer work? A.To make friends. B.To learn something. C.To make others happy. 11.What volunteer work will Matt do next week? A.Plant trees. B.Raise money. C.Visit old people. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son. 13.What does the boy think people can use waste paper for? A Making shirts. B.Doing some cleaning. C.Putting up houses for animals 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题. 14 What day is it today? A:It's Monday. B.It's Saturday. C.It's Friday. 5.How soon will Katy start working? A.In ten minutes. B.In twenty minutes. C.In thirty minutes. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Green Community Needs You Why To help hold activities for Green Community. How many More than 16 students. When This 17 To hold water games. What to do To help hand out 18 To help with the poster To do some 19 Present A20 cap. 七年级英语试卷第14页，共2页 Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。 21.Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (from others? A.moon B.book C.good 22.Today is Ms.Smith's birthday,and she wants to buy some beautiful flowers. A.itself B.ourselves C.herself 23.The boy. the class rules yesterday afternoon and his teacher was very angry with him. A.made B.followed C.broke 24.David is He always says hello to the others when he meets them. A.fair B.free C.polite 25.The game "Stardew Valley"is exciting, you should not stay up late to play it. A.but B.so C.or 26.-Look at the sigr“ -Sorry!I will move my car away right now. A B. c. 27.We should learn from others because everyone has his own A.effects B.advantages C.skills 28.-How was the weather yesterday? -It was terrible.It rained People couldn't go out. A.carefully B.hardly C.heavily 29.If you want to be in good heaith,you should junk food. A do good to B.keep away from C.be full of 30.The saying“Time waits for no man'”tells us A.how can we get success(成功) B.what people do for their goals C.why we should value the time 皿.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， One cold winter evening,Lily was on her way home from school.As she passed by an old garage()she heard a soft 31.She stopped and searched inside.To her surprise,she saw a little cat in the corner.Its fur was dirty,and it looked so 32 and helpless. Lily knew she couldn't just walk away and33 the cat alone.She remembered that her mother always said,"If you see someone in need,do34 you can to help." Fearing(that the cat may dic if she waited,she decided to take the cat home 七年级英语试卷第14页，共3页 35 asking her parents first. When she got home,her parents were surprised at first."We 36 can't keep it," her father said."Your mum and I are very busy.Taking care of a pet needs a lot of efforts(努力)，like time,money and energy.."But Lily pleaded(恳求)，“Please,,Dad.I'l do most of the work,I 37!"Her mother,seeing the worries in Lily's eyes,said, “Let's give you a38,” During the next few weeks,Lily and her family looked after the cat carefully.They name it Snowball.One day,Lily's neighbor,Mrs.Smith,saw Snowball and fell in love with 39 and wanted to adopt (Snowball.Lily was heartbroken at first,but then she knew that Mrs.Smith could give Snowball a better life.So,with tears in her eyes, she said 40 to her dear friend. Although Snowball wasn't with her any more,that act of kindness had brought warmth to everyone invelved(有关的) 31.A.noise B.voice C.sound 32.A.p00r B.quiet C.lovely 33.A.lose B.forget C.leave 34.A.what B.how C.when 35.A.since B.before C.when 36.A.really B..nearly C.loudly 37 A.plan B.promise C.protect 38.A.change B.choice C.chance 39.A.him B.her C.it 40.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry IV.阅读理解（共两节，28小题；满分31分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出最佳答案.（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分） A Poor little Tom walks to the gates.He looks into the palace ( 上MARK garden and watches the laughing prince ()The prince looks like The Tom.Suddenly,the soldier()puts Tom onto the ground. Prince The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground.He shouts,"Stop.Open the gates.The boy can come in." Pauper Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (to bring Tom some food.As Tom eats,the prince asks him questions. 七年级英语试卷第14页，共4页 "What is your name,boy?" "Tom Canty,sir.”" "Where do you live?" In the city,.sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything.The prince listens in surprise to his story.Then the prince tells Tom about his life.Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story. The boys then decide to change clothes with each other.The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes. "Now I am the prince and you are a poor boy,"says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand. The soldier hurt you."cries Edward..“Wait here!I will punish(惩罚)him.” Edward runs out of the palace.He forgets about his clothes.He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.He runs to the gates and shouts,"Open the gates!" The soldier laughs at Edward.He throws him out of the gates into the road.He closes the gates behind Edward. "I am Edward,the Prince,and I ask you to open the gates for me!"Edward shouts But the soldier laughs.More and more people are laughing at the boy.Prince Edward shouts and shouts,"I am the Prince!"But nobody listens to him. -This excerpt()is from Mark Twain's The Prince and the Pauper. 41.Who lets Tom get into the palace? A.The prince. B.The soldier. C.The servant. D.Tom himself. 42.How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story?. A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Glad. D.Sad 43.Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story? D Tom watches the prince in the garden. 2The prince and Tom put on each other's clothes. 3Many people laugh at the prince. 4The prince asks about Tom's life A.①②④③ B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③①② 44 Why does nobody believe Prince Edward's words at the end of the article? A.Because the prince is bad and often lies () B,Because the soldier doesn't like the prince. C.Because Tom wears the prince's clothes and says he is the prince. D.Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty old clothes. 七年级英语试卷第14页，共5页 B The Bitter(苦涩的)Truth About Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? =4 g of sugar (1 teaspoon) Man:9 teaspoons of sugar 8 ugar that is hidden(路咸)in Tood山 and drinks Woman:6 teaspoons of sugar ice cream(66 g) Child:3 teaspoons of sugar How much sugar do we have a day? The UK:17.1 teaspoons for each person cheesecake(95 g) China:17.75 teaspoons for each person ®8之 The US:18.75 teaspoons for each person orunge juice(300 ml) What does sugar do to our body? j≈ rice milk (400 ml) remembering lesa well looking older than our age cola (330 ml) holes in our teeth heart problems liver problems sports drink(590 ml) stomach spending longer time problems 笑笑 in the bathroom grape juice (400 ml) 2 feeling worried or getting fat sleeping unhappy casily leas well 45.If we have too much sugar,we may A.loak younger B.sleep well C.have healthy teeth D.get weight(体重) 46.Summer is coming,how many bottles of 330ml cola can we drink at most ( every day? A.Two bottles. B.One and a half bottles. C.One bottle or less(更少) D.Three bottles. 七年级英语试卷第14页，共6页 47.What can we learn about sugar from the infographic(信息图)？ A.A woman eats as much sugar as a man. B.There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream. C.Americans cat Icss sugar for each person than Chinese do. D.400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice. 48.What does the list of "The hidden sugar in foods and drinks"tell us? A.Too much sugar can hurt our body badly. B.Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children. C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it. D We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. 49.We may read this infographic(信息图)ina A.health website B.story book C.shopping list D.travel magazine C Do you play on your phone before bedtime?It may be better to read a book.An international study says that using electronic (products at night can make us sleep badly. Let's dig into the reasons behind it.In the evening,our bodies make melatonin )Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed.It is an important part of our sleep cycle.But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual.That's because phones,computers and TVs make blue light.Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles.Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain()"working"for another hour,according to the study. Even if you fall asleep,you may have lots of dreams,stopping your brain from resting well. It's even worse (if you play an exciting game before bedtime.Playing computer games can make our hearts race,so we have a harder time falling asleep.Then, after we fall asleep,we get less(更少的)“deep sleep”,so people will be in poor health. In the E-era(E),many people have the sleep problem,but don't worry.Here are some tips for you to get a good night's sleep: DDo something relaxing every night.Take a warm shower or read a book. 2Sleep in a dark,quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. 3Count sheep.It's the old trick,and it really works! 4Don't eat a big meal or have coffee.You'd better drink milk. 5Don't run around or exercise three hours before going to bed. 50.What can we learn about melatonin? A.It makes us feel tired. B.It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle. C.It helps us fall asleep at night. D.It stops us from sleeping well as usual. 七年级英语试卷第14页，共7页 51.Electronic screens can make us sleep badly because A.they make us feel hungry B,our brains need more time to dream C.the blue light breaks our slccp cycle D.they make more melatonin than our bodies need 52. can help us sleep well according to the passage. A.Doing something relaxing B.Reading an electronic book C Drinking coffee or milk D.Taking a cold shower 53.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Why Should We Sleep Well? B.Sleep Well with Less Screen Time. e.Why is Melatonin important? D Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime. 54.What's the structure of the passage? A.① B.① C.①② D.① ②③ ③ ②③④ ③④ ④ ④ D Do you believe that a robot (can swim in the sea like a fish?A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one.Its name is Sea guru II. Sea guru II is 3 meters long,3 meters wide and 1.5 meters tall.In March,the robot went 2,000 meters under the South China Sea.There,it passed a test in just two hours with flving colors. Fan Dixia leads the group of scientists.He says that Sea guru II looks like a manta ray.Its large pectoral fins(胸鳍)helps the robot keep its balance(平衡)and move quietly. This way,it doesn't make any trouble in the ocean. Sea guru II's "fins ()"can move around like real fish fins.They help the robot swim fast and turn easily.Also,on the robot's"belly pod(肚皮仓)”mini-drome submarines(迷你无人潜艇)can be found..They can get into places that are too small or less safe for people or ships..The robot also has a smart“brain(大脑)”to protect it from things that might hurt it. Robots face many difficulties under the water. ●Pressure(压力)：Water is heavier than air and pushes down harder.At2,5O0 meters under the sea,it can feel like you have an elephant on your toe ()So,it is important to make robots with strong things like titanium () 七年级英语试卷第14页，共8页 .Darkness:There is very little sunlight 200 meters down and no sunlight at all below 1,000 meters.Instead of "looking",many robots use sonar under the water to"listen"for things,just like bats do. ,●Temperature::Water temperature drops(下降)to about2℃20o0 meters under the sea.The cold can stop the metal (parts from working.Scientists do many tests to make sure this does not happen. 55.What does the underlined phrase"with flying colors"mean in paragraph 2? AColorfully. B.Amazingly. C.Luckily. D.Suddenly. 56.What does a"manta ray"in paragraph 3 probably look like? B The deep sea robot Sea guru II faces a lot of difficulties under the sea.Please match the solutions with the problems. Problems: Solutions: A.Put a mini-drome submarines into the belly pod. ●Pressure_57- B.Use sonar under the water for listening .Darkness 58 C.Test the robots over and over again to make sure the robots can work in low-temperature environments. ●Temperature 59 D.Make robots with strong things like titanium. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整.（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E There are24 solar terms（节气)in the traditional 夏空 Chinese solar calendar.Summer Solstice,also famous as Xia Zhi in Chinese,is the tenth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.60 The24 solar terms date back to(追湖到)Xia and Shang Dynasties(朝代)，but the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives.The following are 4 things about Summer Solstice. 七年级英语试卷第14页，共9页 The longest day of the year The Summer Solstice marks the longest day of the year and the shortest summer in the northem hemisphere )After this day,daylight hours get shorter and shorter and temperatures become higher.How long is the longest day in China? 61 A public holiday in ancient times Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. 62 Before the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. To celebrate Summer Solstice,women gave colored fans and sachets (to each other._ 63 Eating noodles There is a saying goes in Shandong province,"eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice." 64 Other people around China, including those in Beijing,also have a tradition of eating noodles. Dragon boat racing in Zhejiang People held Dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice day in Shaoxing,Zhejiang province rather than (on Dragon Boat Festival since the Ming (1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)dynasties.This tradition is still in practice today. A.As early as the Han Dynasty (260BC-220),the Summer Solstice was already celebrated. B.People in Shandong eat chilled(冷却的)noodles on this day. C.It begins on June 21st this year and ends on July 7th. D.Fans could help them cool down and the sachets could drive away mosquitoes and make them smell sweet. E.The whole(整个的)day in Mohe,Helongjiang lasts nearly 17 hours. 第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题.（共4小题，每小题2分， 满分8分) F New Symbol Honors 80th Anniversary of Victory On May 13th,2025,China's State Council Information Office released(发布)a special symbol(标志)to mark the8Oth anniversary(纪念日)of the victory in the Chinese People'sWar 1945-2025 of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争)and the World Anti-Fascist War. The symbol is made up of five meaningful parts:the Great Wall,olive branches,rays of light,the number"80"and the timeline "1945-2025".The 七年级英语试卷第14页，共10页