精品解析：贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

贵州省2023~2024学年度春季学期（期末）质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） （全卷总分:150分考试时间:120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位里上; 2. 答题时, 一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上; 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效; 4. 考试结束, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 第一部分 听力（共五节, 30小题, 每小题1分, 满分30分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Hi It's Steve. 8. A. It's snowing. B. I went there last year. C. People like the country. 9. A. Yes, there's one on your right. B. They are next to the bank. C. No, you can't. 10. A. Yes, he is. B. He has brown hair. C. He is of medium height. 11. A. I'd like some noodles, please. B. Large, please. C. Yes, that's right. 12. A. Sounds fun. B. Great, thanks. C. I went to the museum. 第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Mr. White comes from________. A. America B. Russia C. Canada 14. Alice usually gets up________ on the weekend. A. at 7:45 B. at 8:15 C. at 8:45 15. The man will take________ to the Zhongshan Park. A. No.15 bus B. No. 25 bus C. No. 35 bus 16. Jim looked tired today because________. A. he dreamed a lot B. he watched too much TV C. he stayed up late 17 It was________ last night. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 18. The two speakers are probably________. A. in a restaurant B. in a hospital C. in a museum 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话, 回答第 19至第 20小题。 19. Who can play the guitar? A. Daniel. B. Mike. C. Helen. 20 What club does Helen want to join? A. Music club. B. Basketball club. C. Cooking club. 听下面一段对话, 回答第21至第22小题。 21. What does Lucy look like? A. She is of medium height. B. She has long curly hair. C. She wears a red hat. 22. Where did the girl see Lucy the last time? A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. In the cinema. 听下面一段对话, 回答第23至第24小题。 23. What does the man want to eat? A. Cabbage salad. B. Fried chicken. C. Beef hamburgers. 24. How much is the meal in total? A. 23 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 第五节 听短文, 完成表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Study Tour to Chishui Time At 25 . Place In front of the Sports 26 . Activities ◆Have a welcome party and do some 27 . ◆Learn how to 28 and ride a horse. ◆Do some training. ◆Play some 29 games by the fire. Tips 30 a jacket and a notebook. 第二部分完形（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. far C. in D. or E. places F. good People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work ___1___. Some people go to work by bike because they live far away (更远) ___2___ they think it is a way to exercise. They think it’s ___3___ for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work ___4___ their cars. In ___5___ south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary (如果必要的话). 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived with my grandpa in a village when I was five years old. Grandpa and I always sat in front of our house to watch the sun go down. ___6___ our house, there was a store. To get to the store, we needed to cross a street. I couldn’t cross the street by myself ___7___ it was a quite busy street. One afternoon, Grandpa and I ___8___ in front of the house again. “Would you like to run to the store and get yourself an ice-cream?” Grandpa asked. “No.” I answered ___9___. I liked the ice-cream, but I was a little worried. There were too many ___10___ and people on the street. “I don’t know ___11___ to cross the street.” I said shyly. Grandpa stood up, looked at each side of the street, waited and found there were no cars. When he was sure it was safe (安全的) for me, he told me to cross. I never ___12___ I could do it before. But now I was on the other side of the street. Then I went into the store and bought an ice-cream with the ___13___. When I went out of the store, Grandpa was waiting for me. He smiled (笑)! I got back to the other side and ate the ice-cream with Grandpa. It was the most ___14___ food in my life. I was very happy. But my happiness was more than the ice-cream. I began to ___15___ a little—many thanks to Grandpa, and thank myself a little. 6. A. Behind B. Across from C. Next to 7. A. and B. so C. because 8. A. talked B. moved C. sat 9. A. easily B. quickly C. differently 10. A. horses B. flowers C. cars 11. A. how B. what C. where 12. A. heard B. thought C. forgot 13. A. money B. surprise C. language 14. A. natural B. delicious C. expensive 15. A. grow up B. get up C. put up 第三部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12小题, 每小题2.5分, 共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 16. Where is the farm? A. Between North Road and Middle Road. B. Between East Street and South Road C. Between West Street and North Road 17. The farm is to the ________ of the school. A. east B. south C. north 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any trees in the map. B. There are some flowers in the map. C. Five streets and roads are in the map. 19. Where does the passage come from? A. A show. B. A map. C. A menu. B Paul is from Canada. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 20. What does Paul’s mother look like? A. She’s of medium height but a little thin. B. She looks young with short curly hair. C. She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 21. What does the underlined word “nurse” mean in Chinese? A. 艺术家 B. 护士 C. 导游 22. Paul enjoys sunny days because he thinks _________. A. sunny days are symbol of good luck B. he can enjoy his trip on sunny days C. visiting the Great Wall is very interesting 23. How are they going to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. C Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!”. Or they say “Let’s eat together!” It shows that they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional (传统的) Chinese food always has special meanings (意义) behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of “tuanyuan”. They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles at noon for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 24. What do Chinese people often say when they meet? A. “Did you eat?” B. “Hello!” C. “Let’s eat together!” 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage? A. Chinese people eat tangyuan for the meaning of “tuanyuan”. B. Chinese people eat zongzi to show wishes to their families. C. Chinese people like long noodles and eggs on their birthdays. 26. Many festivals are mentioned (提及) in paragraph two to tell us ________. A. these festivals are interesting and popular B. the foods have special meanings behind the festivals C. Chinese people like making different foods at festivals 27. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Birthday Food in China. B. Traditional Festivals in China. C. The Food Culture in China. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Judy. ___28___ I want to tell you about my plan for this summer holiday. I plan not to travel because of a volunteer (志愿者) in a community. ___29___ I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day. I am very happy with my work to do good things for my community. ___30___ I plan to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning. My brother is an English teacher. He teaches me English. My sister is a Chinese teacher. ___31___ With their help, I believe I will learn them well. The gym is not far from my home. ___32___ Sometimes I cook for my family with my mother. I’m sure I’ll enjoy myself in this wonderful summer holiday. A. She is friendly to me. B. The summer holiday is coming. C. I plan to go swimming in the gym. D. My English and Chinese are not good. E. I have a lot of volunteering things to do. F. She is also very happy to teach me Chinese. 第三节（共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel "four seasons" in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 33. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________ of China. 34 The weather in summer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________ from morning to night. 35. You would like to wear glasses because of ________. 36. The rainy season in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will last ________. 37. Did you go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? What do you think of the place? _______________________________________________________ 第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. Sally上周花了2小时练习钢琴。 Sally ________ two hours ________ the piano last week. 39. 学生们正在公园放风筝玩得高兴。 The students are having ________ ________ kites in the park. 40. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。 ________ ________ late for class. You must be on time. 41. 我们的祖国是如此的强大以至于我们都为此感到自豪。 Our motherland is ________ strong ________ we are all proud of it. 42. 对我们来说每天早上喝一杯牛奶是很重要。 It’s important for us ________ ________ a glass of milk every morning. 第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp ___43___ (rule). It’s good ___44___ you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ___45___ great time. They can sing, dance or ___46___ (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp ___47___ (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ___48___ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ___49___ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are ___50___ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There ___51___ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get ____52____ (lose). No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如本周你校英语公众号将做一个以“A special trip”为题的系列推送，现就这个话题在校内征集材料。请你根据所给提示信息，写一篇英语短文并给公众号材投稿。 内容提示： （1）Where did you go? （2）What did you do? （3）Why was the trip special? 要求： （1）词数不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A special trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省2023~2024学年度春季学期（期末）质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） （全卷总分:150分考试时间:120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位里上; 2. 答题时, 一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上; 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效; 4. 考试结束, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 第一部分 听力（共五节, 30小题, 每小题1分, 满分30分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Hi, It's Steve. 8. A. It's snowing. B. I went there last year. C. People like the country. 9. A. Yes there's one on your right. B. They are next to the bank. C. No, you can't. 10. A. Yes, he is. B. He has brown hair. C. He is of medium height. 11. A. I'd like some noodles, please. B. Large, please. C. Yes, that's right. 12. A. Sounds fun. B. Great, thanks. C. I went to the museum. 第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Mr. White comes from________. A. America B. Russia C. Canada 14. Alice usually gets up________ on the weekend. A. at 7:45 B. at 8:15 C. at 8:45 15. The man will take________ to the Zhongshan Park. A. No.15 bus B. No. 25 bus C. No. 35 bus 16. Jim looked tired today because________. A. he dreamed a lot B. he watched too much TV C. he stayed up late 17. It was________ last night. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 18. The two speakers are probably________. A. in a restaurant B. in a hospital C. in a museum 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话, 回答第 19至第 20小题。 19. Who can play the guitar? A. Daniel. B. Mike. C. Helen. 20. What club does Helen want to join? A. Music club. B. Basketball club. C. Cooking club. 听下面一段对话, 回答第21至第22小题。 21. What does Lucy look like? A. She is of medium height. B. She has long curly hair. C. She wears a red hat. 22. Where did the girl see Lucy the last time? A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. In the cinema. 听下面一段对话, 回答第23至第24小题。 23. What does the man want to eat? A. Cabbage salad. B. Fried chicken. C. Beef hamburgers. 24. How much is the meal in total? A. 23 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 第五节 听短文, 完成表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Study Tour to Chishui Time At 25 . Place In front of the Sports 26 . Activities ◆Have a welcome party and do some 27 . ◆Learn how to 28 and ride a horse. ◆Do some training. ◆Play some 29 games by the fire. Tips 30 a jacket and a notebook. 第二部分完形（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. far C. in D. or E. places F. good People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work ___1___. Some people go to work by bike because they live far away (更远) ___2___ they think it is a way to exercise. They think it’s ___3___ for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work ___4___ their cars. In ___5___ south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary (如果必要的话). 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们以不同的交通方式去上班。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人步行上班是因为他们住在工作地点附近。根据“they live near their work...”及所给单词可知，应表达住得离他们工作的地方近，places“地方”，由their可知，此处应用复数形式。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：有些人骑自行车上班是因为他们住得很远或者他们认为这是一种锻炼方式。根据“they live far away (更远)...they think it is a way to exercise.”可知，前后表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们认为这对他们的健康有益。根据“it’s...for their health.”可知，应表达对健康有益，be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：现今越来越多的人有私家车，所以他们可以开车上班。根据“go to work...their cars”可知，是表达开车上班，用介词in。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国南方，许多人甚至坐船去上班因为他们的房子周围都是水。in the south“在南方”，固定搭配，空处应用定冠词the。故选A。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived with my grandpa in a village when I was five years old. Grandpa and I always sat in front of our house to watch the sun go down. ___6___ our house, there was a store. To get to the store, we needed to cross a street. I couldn’t cross the street by myself ___7___ it was a quite busy street. One afternoon, Grandpa and I ___8___ in front of the house again. “Would you like to run to the store and get yourself an ice-cream?” Grandpa asked. “No.” I answered ___9___. I liked the ice-cream, but I was a little worried. There were too many ___10___ and people on the street. “I don’t know ___11___ to cross the street.” I said shyly. Grandpa stood up, looked at each side of the street, waited and found there were no cars. When he was sure it was safe (安全的) for me, he told me to cross. I never ___12___ I could do it before. But now I was on the other side of the street. Then I went into the store and bought an ice-cream with the ___13___. When I went out of the store, Grandpa was waiting for me. He smiled (笑)! I got back to the other side and ate the ice-cream with Grandpa. It was the most ___14___ food in my life. I was very happy. But my happiness was more than the ice-cream. I began to ___15___ a little—many thanks to Grandpa, and thank myself a little. 6. A. Behind B. Across from C. Next to 7. A. and B. so C. because 8. A. talked B. moved C. sat 9. A. easily B. quickly C. differently 10 A. horses B. flowers C. cars 11. A. how B. what C. where 12. A. heard B. thought C. forgot 13. A. money B. surprise C. language 14. A. natural B. delicious C. expensive 15. A. grow up B. get up C. put up 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从来没有一个人过过马路，有一天，爷爷突然让作者自己过马路去买冰淇淋。作者最终做到了，不仅因为美味的冰淇淋，还为自己的成长感到骄傲。 【6题详解】 句意：在我们家的对面，有一家商店。 Behind在……后面；Across from对面；Next to在……旁边。根据“To get to the store, we needed to cross a street.”可知，商店在家的对面。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我不能独自过马路，因为这是一条非常繁忙的街道。 and和；so因此；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一天下午，爷爷和我又坐在屋前。 talked谈论；moved移动；sat坐。根据“Grandpa and I always sat in front of our house to watch the sun go down.”可知，此处是指坐在屋前。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我很快地回答。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“I liked the ice-cream, but I was a little worried.”可知，作者担心过马路的问题，所以很快地回答爷爷不愿意去。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：街上有太多的车和人。 horses马；flowers花；cars车。根据“Grandpa stood up, looked at each side of the street, waited and found there were no cars.”可知，作者担心的是路上的车子和人。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“我不知道怎么过马路。”我害羞地说。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“I don’t know...to cross the street.”可知，作者不知道如何过马路。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我以前从没想过我能做到。 heard听；thought认为；forgot忘记。根据“I never...I could do it before. But now I was on the other side of the street.”可知，以前作者从未想过自己可以自己过马路。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我走进商店，用这些钱买了一个冰淇淋。 money钱；surprise惊喜；language语言。根据“bought an ice-cream with the”和常识可知，要用钱买东西。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最美味的食物。 natural自然的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“When I went out of the store, Grandpa was waiting for me. He smiled (笑)! I got back to the other side and ate the ice-cream with Grandpa.”可知，作者做到了，因此觉得此时此刻的冰淇淋是一生中最美味的食物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始长大了一点——感谢爷爷，也感谢自己一点。 grow up成长；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“I began to...a little—many thanks to Grandpa, and thank myself a little.”和上文可知，通过独自过马路买东西这件事，作者得到了成长。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12小题, 每小题2.5分, 共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 16. Where is the farm? A. Between North Road and Middle Road. B. Between East Street and South Road C. Between West Street and North Road 17. The farm is to the ________ of the school. A. east B. south C. north 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any trees in the map. B. There are some flowers in the map. C. Five streets and roads are in the map. 19. Where does the passage come from? A. A show. B. A map. C. A menu. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅街区的地图，涉及五条街道和三个建筑物，还有一些树。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，农场在North Road和Middle Road之间。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校在地图的最南边，农场在学校的最北边，所以农场在学校的北边。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，地图中一共有五条街道，分别是North Road，Middle Road，South Road，West Street，East Street。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，文章是一张地图。故选B。 B Paul is from Canada He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 20. What does Paul’s mother look like? A. She’s of medium height but a little thin. B. She looks young with short curly hair. C. She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 21. What does the underlined word “nurse” mean in Chinese? A. 艺术家 B. 护士 C. 导游 22. Paul enjoys sunny days because he thinks _________. A. sunny days are symbol of good luck B. he can enjoy his trip on sunny days C. visiting the Great Wall is very interesting 23. How are they going to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Paul的家庭信息以及他们一家在北京的旅行。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has short curly hair and looks young.”可知，他妈妈有短卷发，看起来很年轻。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“works in a hospital”可知，他妈妈在医院工作，“nurse”对应的意思为“护士”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. ”可知，Paul喜欢晴朗的日子，是因为他认为晴朗的日子可以带来好运。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing.”可知，他们要开车去长城。故选C。 C Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!”. Or they say “Let’s eat together!” It shows that they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional (传统的) Chinese food always has special meanings (意义) behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of “tuanyuan”. They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles at noon for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 24. What do Chinese people often say when they meet? A. “Did you eat?” B. “Hello!” C. “Let’s eat together!” 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage? A. Chinese people eat tangyuan for the meaning of “tuanyuan”. B. Chinese people eat zongzi to show wishes to their families. C. Chinese people like long noodles and eggs on their birthdays. 26. Many festivals are mentioned (提及) in paragraph two to tell us ________. A. these festivals are interesting and popular B. the foods have special meanings behind the festivals C. Chinese people like making different foods at festivals 27. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Birthday Food in China. B. Traditional Festivals in China. C. The Food Culture in China. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国食物在中国文化中的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in China ask the question ‘Did you eat?’ when they meet.”可知，在中国，大多数人见面时都会问“你吃了吗？”故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，中国在端午节吃粽子来纪念屈原。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traditional (传统的) Chinese food always has special meanings (意义) behind it.”可知，在第二段中提到了许多节日，是为了告诉我们节日背后的食物有特殊的意义。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture (文化).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国食物在中国文化中的重要性。故选C。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Judy. ___28___ I want to tell you about my plan for this summer holiday. I plan not to travel because of a volunteer (志愿者) in a community. ___29___ I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day. I am very happy with my work to do good things for my community. ___30___ I plan to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning. My brother is an English teacher. He teaches me English. My sister is a Chinese teacher. ___31___ With their help, I believe I will learn them well. The gym is not far from my home. ___32___ Sometimes I cook for my family with my mother. I’m sure I’ll enjoy myself in this wonderful summer holiday. A. She is friendly to me. B. The summer holiday is coming. C. I plan to go swimming in the gym. D. My English and Chinese are not good. E. I have a lot of volunteering things to do. F. She is also very happy to teach me Chinese. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. D 31. F 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者暑假的计划。 【28题详解】 根据“I want to tell you about my plan for this summer holiday.”可知暑假要来了，所以有一些暑假的计划，选项B“暑假要来了”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“I plan not to travel because of a volunteer (志愿者) in a community.”可知作者计划在社区做志愿者，选项E“我有很多志愿工作要做”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I plan to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning.”可知作者的英语和语文不太好，所以计划读英语和汉语，选项D“我的英语和汉语都不好”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“My sister is a Chinese teacher”可知姐姐是语文老师，她可以教我语文，选项F“她也很乐意教我语文”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“The gym is not far from my home”可知要去健身房，选项C“我计划去健身房游泳”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel "four seasons" in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 33. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________ of China. 34. The weather in summer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________ from morning to night. 35. You would like to wear glasses because of ________. 36. The rainy season in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will last ________. 37. Did you go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? What do you think of the place? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】33. in the southwest 34. different 35. strong sunlight 36. four months 37. No, I didn’t. I think it’s a beautiful place. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。 【33题详解】 由第一段“It stands in the southwest of China.”可知青藏高原在中国的西南部，故填in the southwest。 【34题详解】 由第一段“You can feel "four seasons" in just one day.”可知那里夏季一天的天气从早到晚都是不同的。故填different。 【35题详解】 由第三段“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear glasses.”可知戴眼镜是因为阳光强烈。故填strong sunlight。 【36题详解】 由最后一句“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知雨季持续四个月。故填four months。 【37题详解】 主观性问题。参考答案为：No, I didn’t. I think it’s a beautiful place. 第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. Sally上周花了2小时练习钢琴。 Sally ________ two hours ________ the piano last week. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. practicing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，sb spend time doing sth“某人花时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。practice“练习”。故填spent；practicing。 39. 学生们正在公园放风筝玩得高兴。 The students are having ________ ________ kites in the park. 【答案】 ①. fun ②. flying 【解析】 【详解】做某事玩得开心：have fun doing sth.；放风筝：fly kites。故填fun；flying。 40. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。 ________ ________ late for class. You must be on time. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形；be late for“迟到”。故填Don’t；be。 41. 我们的祖国是如此的强大以至于我们都为此感到自豪。 Our motherland is ________ strong ________ we are all proud of it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句为结果状语从句，用“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于”。故填so；that。 42. 对我们来说每天早上喝一杯牛奶是很重要的。 It’s important for us ________ ________ a glass of milk every morning. 【答案】 ①. to ②. drink 【解析】 【详解】It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。drink动词，意为“喝”。故填to；drink。 第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp ___43___ (rule). It’s good ___44___ you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ___45___ great time. They can sing, dance or ___46___ (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp ___47___ (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ___48___ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ___49___ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are ___50___ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There ___51___ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get ____52____ (lose). No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】43. rules 44. for 45. a 46. have 47. differently 48. their 49. if 50. interested 51. are 52. lost 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。 【43题详解】 句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。some后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 【44题详解】 句意：了解它们对你有好处。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得很开心的好地方。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们可以用不同的方式规划他们的营地。此处修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在他们帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 49题详解】 句意：如果这些动物进了孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【50题详解】 句意：大多数孩子对火灾感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【51题详解】 句意：森林里有很多种动物。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们很容易迷路。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如本周你校英语公众号将做一个以“A special trip”为题的系列推送，现就这个话题在校内征集材料。请你根据所给提示信息，写一篇英语短文并给公众号材投稿。 内容提示： （1）Where did you go? （2）What did you do? （3）Why was the trip special? 要求： （1）词数不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A special trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special trip I’ve been to many interesting places, and no one impressed me more than Universal Studies Hollywood. I visited Universal Studies Hollywood last summer. It was so popular that each corner was filled with people from all over the world. I was excited to enter “Fans Favorite”, and took part in the famous film city tour, visiting some hot movie locations and even got the chances to experience the shooting process! Everybody could be the hero in the movie there! It was cool! Thanks to the trip in the studios, I got to understand in person how the movies were shot especially some amazing pictures. Sometimes, seeing is not believing! So try to think and experience yourself! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的一次旅行”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己难忘的一次旅行是在哪里； 第二步，介绍自己做了什么； 第三步，介绍这次旅行为什么特别。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②take part in参加 ③thanks to幸亏 [高分句型] ①It was so popular that each corner was filled with people from all over the world. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②I got to understand in person how the movies were shot especially some amazing pictures.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$