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初二开学摸底考试英语试题 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball? A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 2. The fire station is ________ the museum and the post office. A. from B. inside C. across D. between 3. This pencil box is too expensive. Can you get a ________ one for me? A. slow B. cheap C. new D. tired 4. ________ sing in the living room, Jack! It’s too noisy. A. Not B. Didn’t C. Can’t D. Don’t 5. —________ is it from here to the music club? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How far B. How old C. How long D. How much 6. —When is Women’s Day? —It’s ________ March 8th. A. in B. at C. of D. on 7. The socks are very good. I’ll ________ them. A. sell B. bring C. like D. take 8. —Do you usually ride a bike to school? —Yes. But I ________ take the bus, especially (尤其) on rainy days. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 9. —You look very tired. —I ________ too late to watch the basketball game last night. A. got up B. put up C. woke up D. stayed up 10. —________Bill ________ a volleyball? —No, but he ________a tennis ball. A. Do; has; have B. Does; has; has C. Does; have; has D. Do; have; have 11. —________ —Friday. Because the next day is Saturday. A. What’s your favorite month? B. What do you like? C. When is your birthday? D. What’s your favorite day? 12. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge? --- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 13. My neighbor ________ Beijing opera every morning. Listen! He ________ in the garden. A. sing; sing B. sings; sings C. is singing; sings D. sings; is singing 14. —Do you like P. E., Lucy? —No, ________ my brother likes it. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. —Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. — ________. A. OK, I will B. I know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter Ⅱ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Chris is 12 years old. He ____16____ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far ____17____ his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not ____18____. So he has a quick breakfast. He ____19____ home at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to ____20____ to school. He gets to school at about ____21____ o’clock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are ____22____. Chris has a ____23____. He hopes to go to a big city like London some day. So he can take the subway. “I ____24____ take the subway. It must be a lot of fun,” he says. Can his dream ____25____? “Sure, it can,” says Chris. 16. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays 17. A. on B. in C. from D. at 18. A. late B. early C. bad D. good 19. A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. gets 20. A. take B. ride C. meet D. walk 21. A. six B. eight C. nine D. ten 22. A. afraid B. new C. interesting D. clean 23. A. habit B. bridge C. dream D. friend 24. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 25. A. have fun B. come true C. have time D. come in Ⅲ．阅读理解。（每小题1．5分，共30分） A How many rules do you have in your family? A reporter (记者), Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules. On school days, Jack can’t play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o’clock. He must take a shower before going to bed. He has to clean the house on the weekend. Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning. He has to do his homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays, either. Sally can’t talk loudly (大声地) at home. She has to listen to English before going to bed. She has to play the violin on Sundays. Mike has to run in the morning. He can’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend. 26. This text is about ________. A. homework B. school classes C. family rules D. school rules 27. What does Jeff do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a student. D. He is a driver. 28. Who can’t play computer games on weekdays? A. Jeff and Jack. B. Jim and Jack. C. Sally and Jim. D. Sally and Mike. 29. What does Sally have to do on Sundays? A. Clean the house. B. Do her homework. C. Make dinner. D. Play the violin. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally plays the piano every Saturday. B. Jim gets up at 6:30 every morning. C. Jeff wants to know something about the students’ rules at school. D. Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and Sunday. B This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted (浪费) the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” he asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 31. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. Nine years old. 32. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. D. She put some flowers in the box. 33. Why was the father not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. D. Because he didn’t like his daughter. 34. How did the father feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored. D. Excited. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. D. The daughter bought a present for her father. C 阅读下列短文， 并做每篇短文后面的题， 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A farmer had four lambs ( 羔羊) . One was black ， and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group . But the white lamb s often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him， either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter day， the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly， it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home， he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly， he saw something black . He went to it. Oh ， it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there， too. The farmer said excitedly， “Thanks to the black lamb， I can find you! ” 36. What did the white lambs think of the black lamb? A. Friendly. B. Kind. C. Ugly. D. Beautiful. 37. The farmer gave bad food to ________ A. the black lamb B. the white lambs C. all the lambs D. his black dog 38. The lambs couldn t find the way home because A. they were far away from home B. the ground was covered with thick snow C. the wind was blowing hard D. they didn t want to go back home 39. The farmer found all the lambs after______. A. he saw the black lamb B. he saw the white lambs C. he heard the sound of the lambs D. they came back home 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Appearance is the most important in our life. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Don t tell a person by his appearance. D. Many hands make light work. D Last weekend our geography teacher Mr. Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! ____41____ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11: 30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning when we went downstairs for breakfast we got a surprise. ____42____ Then at lunchtime one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, ____43____ He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. ____44____ We returned to our city on Sunday evening. ____45____ Never again! A. We were cold, wet and tired. B. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C. We left home at 7: 00 am on Saturday morning. D. Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E. We got up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. F. Mr. Read was very good at swimming. G. We were very happy. Ⅳ．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. We went to the b________ and swam in the sea last summer vacation. 47. Please don’t p________ the flowers in the park. They will “cry”. 48. The Chinese food is really d________ . I like it very much. 49. —What’s the w________ like in Beijing? —It’s rainy. 50. The box is too h________ for me to carry. Ⅴ．根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 51. 我昨天晚上早早就睡觉了。 I ________ ________ ________ early last night. 52. 不要熬夜玩电脑游戏。这对你的身体有害。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ play computer games. It’s bad for your body. 53. 我的叔叔中等身高。 My uncle ________ ________ medium ________. 54. 他们的梦想能实现吗？ Can their dream ________? 55. 他对打乒乓球感兴趣。 He is ________ ________ ________ ping-pong. Ⅵ．补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hey, Nick. ____56____ B: Yes, I did. A: ____57____ B: I visited my cousin and played tennis with him. Well, how was your weekend, Jane? A: It was great. ____58____ In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith. B: Jaden Smith? ____59____ A: He’s an actor from the USA． B: ____60____ A: Yes, of course. Look, the photo is over there. A. What did you do? B. Did you take a photo of him? C. Who’s Jaden Smith? D. Did you have a good weekend? E. I saw a movie and then went shopping. Ⅶ．词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 My cousin Frank likes basketball very much. He often p____61____ basketball after school in the afternoon and w____62____ basketball games on TV in the evening. Sometimes he forgets to h____63____ dinner and his mother had to l____64____ for him on the playground. When there is a basketball game on TV in the evening, he d____65____ do his homework. His t____66____ and parents are angry with him, but he doesn’t mind (在乎). There w____67____ a basketball game yesterday evening. When it was over, it was already a quarter p____68____ one. So this morning he couldn’t wake up (醒来). His mother made him g____69____ up and he was late for school. He fell asleep (入睡) in the English class. This was not the first time. So this afternoon, his mother, my a____70____, had to go to school to have a talk with the English teacher. Ⅶ．书面表达。（共15分） 71. 假如你是Lily，你的同班同学Jack想认识你的好朋友Lin Mei。请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一封邮件向Jack介绍Lin Mei。邮件的格式和开头已给出，60词左右，可适当发挥。 Name Lin Mei Age 14 Birthday June 20th Favorite food ice-cream Favorite color blue Favorite sport basketball Favorite subjects P.E. English Telephone number 265-4986 E-mail linmei@sina. com Dear Jack， Lin Mei is my good friend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二开学摸底考试英语试题 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball? A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。 2. The fire station is ________ the museum and the post office. A. from B. inside C. across D. between 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防站在博物馆和邮局之间。考查介词辨析及固定搭配。 from从……；inside在……里面；across穿过；对面；between在……之间。根据“the museum and the post office”可知，此处表示在博物馆和邮局两者之间，固定搭配为between…and…。 3. This pencil box is too expensive. Can you get a ________ one for me? A. slow B. cheap C. new D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个铅笔盒太贵了。你能给我拿一个便宜的吗？ slow慢的；cheap便宜的；new新的；tired累的。根据“This pencil box is too expensive.”可知，觉得价格贵，应是想要便宜的。 4. ________ sing in the living room, Jack! It’s too noisy. A. Not B. Didn’t C. Can’t D. Don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在客厅里唱歌，Jack！太吵了。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知感觉太吵了，要提醒Jack不要在客厅里唱歌，用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 5. —________ is it from here to the music club? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How far B. How old C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到音乐俱乐部有多远？ ——骑自行车十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How old多大；How long多长；How much多少。根据答语“Ten minutes by bike.”可知，骑自行车十分钟，这表示的是一段路程所花费的时间。在英语中，用时间来回答行程的远近时，问句最常用的疑问词就是How far，因此问句是询问从这儿到音乐俱乐部的距离。故选A。 6. —When is Women’s Day? —It’s ________ March 8th. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妇女节是什么时候？——它是在3月8日。 in在某年、月、季节；at在具体时刻；of……的；on在具体的某一天/日期。根据“March 8th”可知是具体的某一天，应用介词on。 7. The socks are very good. I’ll ________ them. A. sell B. bring C. like D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双袜子很好。我将买下它们。 sell卖；bring带来；like喜欢；take买下。根据“The socks are very good.”，可知顾客对商品满意，在购物情境中决定购买常用take。 8. —Do you usually ride a bike to school? —Yes. But I ________ take the bus, especially (尤其) on rainy days. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常骑自行车上学吗？——对。但我有时坐公交车，尤其是在下雨天。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“But I...take the bus, especially (尤其) on rainy days.”可知，此处是指有时候下雨天坐公交车。故选D。 9. —You look very tired. —I ________ too late to watch the basketball game last night. A. got up B. put up C. woke up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜到很晚才看篮球比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；put up张贴；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“too late to watch the basketball game last night”可知，熬夜看球赛，所以看起来很累，故选D。 10. —________Bill ________ a volleyball? —No, but he ________a tennis ball. A. Do; has; have B. Does; has; has C. Does; have; has D. Do; have; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill有一个排球吗？——不，但是他有一个网球。 第一空主语Bill是第三人称单数，一般疑问句助动词用Does；第二空助动词后动词用原形have；第三空主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 11. —________ —Friday. Because the next day is Saturday. A. What’s your favorite month? B. What do you like? C. When is your birthday? D. What’s your favorite day? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的一天是哪天？——星期五。因为第二天是星期六。 What’s your favorite month?你最喜欢哪个月份；What do you like?你喜欢什么；When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候；What’s your favorite day?你最喜欢的一天是哪天。根据答语“Friday”可知，问句询问的是具体的一天。D项符合语境。 12. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge? --- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——在冰箱里有一些牛肉吗？——没有。有一些猪肉。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和一般疑问句。第一空位于一般疑问句中，故用形容词any来修饰beef。第二空是肯定句中，故用形容词some来修饰名词pork。故选D。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。 13. My neighbor ________ Beijing opera every morning. Listen! He ________ in the garden. A. sing; sing B. sings; sings C. is singing; sings D. sings; is singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居每天早上唱京剧。听！他正在花园里唱。 根据第一句中“every morning”可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语为“My neighbor”，故动词应用第三人称单数形式sings；根据第二句中“Listen”可知，动作正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，应用“is singing”结构。 14. —Do you like P. E., Lucy? —No, ________ my brother likes it. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你喜欢体育吗？——不，但是我哥哥喜欢它。 and和，并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“No”可知，我不喜欢体育，而后半句“my brother likes it”表示哥哥喜欢，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 15. —Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. — ________. A. OK, I will B. I know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下次上课别迟到了，姜涛。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。OK, I will.好的，我会的。I know.我知道。Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了。It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据句中“Don’t be late for class next time”可知，此处是“提醒对方下次不要再迟到了”，这时可以使用Sorry, I won’t.回答，向对方表示歉意，并告知对方下次不再迟到。故选C。 Ⅱ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Chris is 12 years old. He ____16____ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far ____17____ his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not ____18____. So he has a quick breakfast. He ____19____ home at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to ____20____ to school. He gets to school at about ____21____ o’clock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are ____22____. Chris has a ____23____. He hopes to go to a big city like London some day. So he can take the subway. “I ____24____ take the subway. It must be a lot of fun,” he says. Can his dream ____25____? “Sure, it can,” says Chris. 16. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays 17. A. on B. in C. from D. at 18. A. late B. early C. bad D. good 19. A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. gets 20. A. take B. ride C. meet D. walk 21. A. six B. eight C. nine D. ten 22. A. afraid B. new C. interesting D. clean 23. A. habit B. bridge C. dream D. friend 24. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 25. A. have fun B. come true C. have time D. come in 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chris的上学的方式、时间、最喜欢的科目以及他的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：他住在英国的一个村庄。 lives居住；works工作；teaches教；plays玩。根据“in a village in England. The school in his village is not far...his home”可知是住在村庄里。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他村里的学校离他家不远，所以Chris经常步行上学。 on在……上；in在……里；from从；at在。be far from...“距……很远”，固定短语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：时间不早了。 late晚的；early早的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“So he has a quick breakfast.”可知他快速地吃完早餐，说明时间不早了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他大约7点50分离开家。 goes去；comes来；leaves离开；gets得到。此处指“离开家”，用leave表示“离开”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他步行去学校大约需要10分钟。 take拿走；ride骑车；meet见面；walk走路。根据“so Chris often goes to school on foot.”可知此处是走路去上学。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他大约八点钟到学校。 six六；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据“He...home at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to...to school.”可知7点50去上学，路上花费10分钟，所以他8点到学校。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为数字很有趣。 afraid害怕的；new新的；interesting有趣的；clean干净的。根据“His favorite subject is math.”可知他最喜欢数学，所以他认为数字很有趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Chris有一个梦想。 habit习惯；bridge桥；dream梦想；friend朋友。根据“He wishes to go to a big city”可知这是他的梦想。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他说：“我从没坐过地铁。一定很有趣。”。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“...take the subway. It must be a lot of fun,”可知他从来没有坐过地铁。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的梦想能实现吗？ have fun玩得开心；come true实现；have time有时间；come in进来。根据“Can his dream”可知此处是指实现他的梦想。故选B。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。（每小题1．5分，共30分） A How many rules do you have in your family? A reporter (记者), Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules. On school days, Jack can’t play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o’clock. He must take a shower before going to bed. He has to clean the house on the weekend. Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning. He has to do his homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays, either. Sally can’t talk loudly (大声地) at home. She has to listen to English before going to bed. She has to play the violin on Sundays. Mike has to run in the morning. He can’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend. 26. This text is about ________. A. homework B. school classes C. family rules D. school rules 27. What does Jeff do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a student. D. He is a driver. 28. Who can’t play computer games on weekdays? A. Jeff and Jack. B. Jim and Jack. C. Sally and Jim. D. Sally and Mike. 29. What does Sally have to do on Sundays? A. Clean the house. B. Do her homework. C. Make dinner. D. Play the violin. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally plays the piano every Saturday. B. Jim gets up at 6:30 every morning. C. Jeff wants to know something about the students’ rules at school. D. Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记者杰夫采访了四个学生，并询问了他们各自的家规。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“How many rules do you have in your family?”及全文内容，本文主要围绕家庭规则展开。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“A reporter (记者), Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules.”，Jeff的职业是一名记者。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“On school days, Jack can’t play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o’clock. ”及第三段指出“He can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays, either.”，Jack和Jim都不能在工作日玩电脑游戏。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“She has to play the violin on Sundays.”，Sally在周日必须拉小提琴。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出“He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend.”，Mike在周末帮妈妈做晚饭。 B This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted (浪费) the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” he asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 31. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. Nine years old. 32. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. D. She put some flowers in the box. 33. Why was the father not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. D. Because he didn’t like his daughter. 34. How did the father feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored. D. Excited. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. D. The daughter bought a present for her father. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩用纸盒装爱送给父亲的故事，核心对象是父女间的爱与误解，核心结论是爱有时无法用眼睛看见，行文探讨了父亲态度的转变及爱的真谛。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper.”可知，他的女儿七岁。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, ‘Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.’”可知，第二天女孩把盒子送给爸爸。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box.”可知，爸爸打开盒子发现里面什么都没有，又不高兴了。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter.”可知，最后爸爸感到愧疚。sorry表示“抱歉、愧疚”。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!”以及全文女儿的行为，可推知女儿爱她的父亲。 C 阅读下列短文， 并做每篇短文后面的题， 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A farmer had four lambs ( 羔羊) . One was black ， and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group . But the white lamb s often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him， either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter day， the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly， it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home， he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly， he saw something black . He went to it. Oh ， it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there， too. The farmer said excitedly， “Thanks to the black lamb， I can find you! ” 36. What did the white lambs think of the black lamb? A. Friendly. B. Kind. C. Ugly. D. Beautiful. 37. The farmer gave bad food to ________ A. the black lamb B. the white lambs C. all the lambs D. his black dog 38. The lambs couldn t find the way home because A. they were far away from home B. the ground was covered with thick snow C. the wind was blowing hard D. they didn t want to go back home 39. The farmer found all the lambs after______. A. he saw the black lamb B. he saw the white lambs C. he heard the sound of the lambs D. they came back home 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Appearance is the most important in our life. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Don t tell a person by his appearance. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了一个农民有四只羔羊，一只黑的，三只白的。三只白羊不喜欢黑羊。农民也不喜欢。冬天的一天，四只羔羊到很远的地方吃草，天开始下雪，羔羊们找不到回家的路。最后，农民看到了黑羊，而发现了所有的羊。他对黑羊的看法改变了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“They thought he was ugly”可知，白羊认为黑羊很丑，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He gave bad food to the black lamb.”可知，他把坏的食物给黑羊吃。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.”可知因为下大雪，地面一片雪白，它们找不到回家的路了。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知，农民先看到了黑羊，然后发现了所有的羊。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，黑羊虽黑，但是在关键时，也有用，不能凭外貌去评价一个人。选项C“Don t tell a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人”符合题意。故选C。 D Last weekend our geography teacher Mr. Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! ____41____ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11: 30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning when we went downstairs for breakfast we got a surprise. ____42____ Then at lunchtime one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, ____43____ He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. ____44____ We returned to our city on Sunday evening. ____45____ Never again! A. We were cold, wet and tired. B. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C. We left home at 7: 00 am on Saturday morning. D. Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E. We got up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. F. Mr. Read was very good at swimming. G. We were very happy. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者糟糕的周末之旅。 【41题详解】 根据“Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.”和“On Sunday morning when we went downstairs for breakfast we got a surprise.”可知，此处介绍周六早上的事情，选项C“我们在星期六早上7点离开家。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“On Sunday morning when we went downstairs for breakfast we got a surprise.”可知，此处介绍让我们大吃一惊的事情，选项B“厨房里到处都是水。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Then at lunchtime one of the boys fell into the river.”和“He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.”可知，老师会游泳，所以救了掉在河里那个男孩，选项F“里德先生非常擅长游泳。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost.”可知，两个女孩擅自外出而且迷路了，所以老师很生气，选项D“里德先生对他们大喊大叫，因为他很生气。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“We returned to our city on Sunday evening.”和“Never again!”可知，此处介绍我们的感受，选项A“我们又冷又湿又累。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. We went to the b________ and swam in the sea last summer vacation. 【答案】beach##each 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们去了海滩，在海里游泳。句中“the”后面需要接表示地点的名词，结合后半句“swam in the sea”的海边活动场景及首字母b提示，应是指去海边的沙滩区域，beach“海滩、沙滩”，符合语境。 47. Please don’t p________ the flowers in the park. They will “cry”. 【答案】pick##ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要摘公园里的花。它们会“哭泣”。这是祈使句的否定形式，don't后接动词原形，根据首字母p以及“the flowers in the park”可知，此处指“摘花”，pick“采摘”符合题意。 48. The Chinese food is really d________ . I like it very much. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道中餐真的很美味，我非常喜欢它。句中“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合“I like it very much.”的正向评价及首字母d提示，应是形容食物味道好，delicious“美味的、可口的”，符合语境。 49. —What’s the w________ like in Beijing? —It’s rainy. 【答案】weather##eather 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京天气怎么样？ ——有雨。根据首字母提示和答句“It’s rainy”可知，此处询问天气，weather“天气”符合题意，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 50. The box is too h________ for me to carry. 【答案】heavy##eavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 根据首字母提示和“too…for me to carry” 可知，因为太重所以搬不动，be动词后接形容词作表语，heavy“重的”，符合题意。 Ⅴ．根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 51. 我昨天晚上早早就睡觉了。 I ________ ________ ________ early last night. 【答案】 ①. went ②. to ③. bed 【解析】 【详解】句中“早早就睡觉了”是关键词，英文用went to bed early，表示“早早上床睡觉”。根据“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 52. 不要熬夜玩电脑游戏。这对你的身体有害。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ play computer games. It’s bad for your body. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“熬夜”是关键词，表示“熬夜”的短语是stay up，Don’t后接动词原形；“熬夜做某事”用stay up to do sth.，不定式表目的，句中熬夜的目的是玩电脑游戏，故填stay；up；to。 53. 我的叔叔中等身高。 My uncle ________ ________ medium ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. of ③. height 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是”，“中等身高”为关键词，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，be动词用is，固定短语“be of medium height”意为“中等身高”，故填is；of；height。 54. 他们的梦想能实现吗？ Can their dream ________? 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】“实现”come true，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填come true。 55. 他对打乒乓球感兴趣。 He is ________ ________ ________ ping-pong. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对打乒乓球感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语为“be interested in”，主语为单数，be动词用is；表示“打乒乓球”的短语为“play ping-pong”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填interested；in；playing。 Ⅵ．补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hey, Nick. ____56____ B: Yes, I did. A: ____57____ B: I visited my cousin and played tennis with him. Well, how was your weekend, Jane? A: It was great. ____58____ In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith. B: Jaden Smith? ____59____ A: He’s an actor from the USA． B: ____60____ A: Yes, of course. Look, the photo is over there. A. What did you do? B. Did you take a photo of him? C. Who’s Jaden Smith? D. Did you have a good weekend? E. I saw a movie and then went shopping. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要围绕两人交流周末活动以及偶遇明星的对话展开。 【56题详解】 前文A向Nick打招呼，后文给出肯定回答，D选项“Did you have a good weekend?”是一般疑问句，引出周末话题，和后文肯定回答匹配。 【57题详解】 后文讲述自己拜访堂兄、打网球的周末活动，A选项“What did you do?”用于询问对方做了什么事情，和后文的活动介绍匹配。 【58题详解】 前文简说周末很棒，后文提到在超市偶遇Jaden Smith，E选项“I saw a movie and then went shopping.”介绍自己周末的活动，承接上文，自然过渡到后文偶遇人物的情节。 【59题详解】 后文介绍他是来自美国的演员，C选项“Who’s Jaden Smith?”用来询问人物身份，和后文对人物的介绍匹配。 【60题详解】 后文给出肯定回答并指向那边的照片，B选项“Did you take a photo of him?”是一般疑问句，围绕照片提问，和后文回答匹配。 Ⅶ．词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 My cousin Frank likes basketball very much. He often p____61____ basketball after school in the afternoon and w____62____ basketball games on TV in the evening. Sometimes he forgets to h____63____ dinner and his mother had to l____64____ for him on the playground. When there is a basketball game on TV in the evening, he d____65____ do his homework. His t____66____ and parents are angry with him, but he doesn’t mind (在乎). There w____67____ a basketball game yesterday evening. When it was over, it was already a quarter p____68____ one. So this morning he couldn’t wake up (醒来). His mother made him g____69____ up and he was late for school. He fell asleep (入睡) in the English class. This was not the first time. So this afternoon, his mother, my a____70____, had to go to school to have a talk with the English teacher. 【答案】61. plays##lays 62. watches##atches 63. have##ave 64. look##ook 65. doesn’t##oesn’t 66. teachers##eachers 67. was##as 68. past##ast 69. get##et 70. aunt##unt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的表弟Frank非常痴迷篮球，以至于影响了吃饭、作业和睡眠，最终导致上学迟到，老师请家长的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他经常下午放学后打篮球，晚上在电视上看篮球比赛。play basketball“打篮球”，表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 【62题详解】 句意：他经常下午放学后打篮球，晚上在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“basketball games on TV”可知，指在电视上看篮球比赛，watch“观看”，and连接并列谓语，watch也用第三人称单数形式watches。 【63题详解】 句意：有时他忘记吃晚饭，他的妈妈不得不去操场找他。have dinner“吃晚饭”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：有时他忘记吃晚饭，他的妈妈不得不去操场找他。look for“寻找”，had to是have to的过去式，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。 【65题详解】 句意：当晚上电视上有篮球比赛时，他不做作业。描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时；主语是he，实义动词是do，否定句需借助助动词does，与not 缩写为doesn’t。 【66题详解】 句意：他的老师和父母对他很生气，但是他不在乎。be动词是are，说明主语是复数形式。根据上下文在学校的情境，与parents并列的应是老师们，teacher“老师”，其复数形式是teachers。 【67题详解】 句意：昨天晚上有一场篮球赛。根据“yesterday evening”可知，时态为一般过去时；there be句型中，主语a basketball game是单数，be动词用was。 【68题详解】 句意：比赛结束时已经是一点一刻了。quarter past one意为“一点过一刻（1:15）”，past“超过；多于”。 【69题详解】 句意：他的妈妈让他起床，他上学迟到了。get up“起床”；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式（动词原形）。 【70题详解】 句意：所以今天下午，他的妈妈，我的姑妈，不得不去学校和老师谈话。根据上文“My cousin Frank”可知，Frank是作者的表兄弟，那么Frank的妈妈应该是作者的姑妈，aunt“姑妈；姨母”。 Ⅶ．书面表达。（共15分） 71. 假如你是Lily，你的同班同学Jack想认识你的好朋友Lin Mei。请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一封邮件向Jack介绍Lin Mei。邮件的格式和开头已给出，60词左右，可适当发挥。 Name Lin Mei Age 14 Birthday June 20th Favorite food ice-cream Favorite color blue Favorite sport basketball Favorite subjects P.E. English Telephone number 265-4986 E-mail linmei@sina. com Dear Jack， Lin Mei is my good friend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Lin Mei is my good friend. Let me introduce something about her. Her name is Lin Mei. She is 14. Her birthday is on June 20th. Her favorite food is ice-cream, but she doesn’t often eat it because it is bad for her health. She likes blue best, and it is the color of the sky. She likes doing sports, and basketball is her favorite sport. P.E. and English are her favorite subjects. Her telephone number is 265-4986. Her e-mail is linmei@sina. com. Do you like her? Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己好朋友林梅的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①goodd friend好朋友 ②be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①Let me introduce something about her.（祈使句） ②but she doesn’t often eat it because it is bad for her health（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $