精品解析：天津市西青区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期学习质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。 试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When did the boy’s mother watch Havoc in Heaven for the first time? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 6. C. at the age of 8. 6. When did Emily go to the space museum? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What does the woman think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The summer holiday. B. The summer camp. C. Learning English. 9. Does Jenny like playing chess? A. Yes, she does. B. We don’t know. C. No, she doesn’t. 10. What’s Mrs Wilson’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. growing vegetables. C. Cooking. 11. Why is Lily excited? A. Because she will hold a party at home. B. Because she has invited Simon to her party. C. Because she got the first prize in a competition. 12. What is the tall man like? A. He is short. B. He is patient. C. He is strict. 13. Where will they camp tonight? A. By the lake. B. In a park. C. On the top of the mountain. 14. How much should the man pay if he takes two courses? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15. How long has the man been ill? A. For about three days. B. For over a week. C. For more than a month. 16. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him some medicine. B. Check him over carefully. C. Help him find another hospital. 17. When will the man meet Dr Smith? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How did Mandy know about Stella’s problem? A. By reading an email. B. By reading a magazine. C. By receiving a call. 19. When did Stella’s problem begin? A. Three months ago. B. Two months ago. C. Last month. 20. How many pieces of advice did Mandy give to Stella? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，共15分) 1. —Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut. —Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space. A. /; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尤里•加加林是一名宇航员。——是的。他是第一个进入外太空的人。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“was...astronaut”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；根据“He was...first person in outer space.”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess. So I’ll ________ right now. A. put it up B. stay it up C. tidy it up D. look it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很生气，因为我的房间真的很乱。所以我现在就整理它。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；tidy up整理，收拾；look up查找。根据“My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess.”可知，房间很乱，所以要整理房间。故选C。 3. — ________ has your family been here? — Since I was born. A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家人来这里多久了？——从我出生起。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How many多少；How long多久。根据回答“Since I was born.”可知，此处应是问“多久了”，故选D。 4. The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________. A. in silence B. all over C. all the time D. in the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里很安静。他们坐在椅子上，静静地看书。 考查介词短语。in silence静默地；all over到处都是；all the time一直；in the end最后。根据“The room was very quiet.”可知，他们静静地看书。故选A。 5. —Can you hear the girl ________ in the room? —Yes. Her voice sounds beautiful. A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sung 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听到那个女孩在房间里唱歌吗？——可以。她的声音听起来很美。 考查动词短语。此处应是hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，空处应是singing。故选B。 6. We should ________ making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；practise练习；allow允许。根据“We should...making a noise in the library.”可知，要避免在图书馆里制造噪音。故选A。 7. Bob has got good results. His parents are proud of his ________. A. success B. messages C. chance D. clubs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃取得了好成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。 考查名词辨析。success成功；messages消息；chance机会；clubs俱乐部。根据“Bob has got good results.”可知，父母为鲍勃的成功感到骄傲。故选A。 8. He never refuses ________ his classmates. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学们。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9. —Helen, your ________ advice gave me much help. Thanks so much. —Not at all. I’m happy I can help you. A. private B. awful C. valuable D. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你那宝贵的建议给了我很大的帮助。太感谢了。——不用谢。我很高兴我能帮到你。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据“gave me much help”可知是能帮到忙的建议应是宝贵的，有价值的。故选C。 10. —The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A. Are; watching B. Were; watching C. Will; watch D. Have; watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意；——电影《热辣滚烫》很受欢迎。你看了吗？——不，我没有。我计划这个周末看。 考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及答语“No, I haven’t”可知，一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时。故选D。 11. Mr. Black is ________ excellent condition ________ doing lots of sports. A. in; by B. for; with C. by; by D. on; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生做了很多运动，身体状况很好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，在……状态中；for为了；by通过；on在……上面；with和。in excellent condition“身体状况很好”，是固定短语，第一空应是in；根据“...doing lots of sports”可知，表方式，第二空应是by。故选A。 12. —Can you tell me to London? —Sure.Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗？——当然可以，下个月。 考查宾语从句。由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 13. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A. treasure B. competition C. interview D. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活泼。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏，珍品；competition比赛；interview采访；pleasure快乐。根据“Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden...”可知，她的微笑就像是隐藏的宝藏。故选A。 14. —Do you think yesterday’s maths test was difficult? —Yes. I could ________ work it out. A. finally B. especially C. easily D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉不觉得昨天的数学考试很难？——是的。我几乎解不出来。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；especially尤其；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“Do you think yesterday’s maths test was difficult?”和回答“Yes.”可知，昨天的数学考试很难，几乎解不出来。故选D。 15. —Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —________ Hope you’ll be better soon. A. Hurry up. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good idea! D. Good luck to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天不能去上学。我牙疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你尽快好起来。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Good idea好主意；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.”可知，对别人不好的消息应该表示遗憾。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，共10分) When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for whole ____16____. I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. ____17____, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to ____18____ a full tray (盘子) with just one hand. My boss comforted (安慰) me. His ____19____ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the ____20____ I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things, ____21____ goes well. The month soon came to an end, I decided to ____22____ my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand ____23____ we need more than just experience to master a job. ____24____, we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My ____25____ at the restaurant will stay with me forever and benefit me in the future. 16. A. year B. day C. week D. month 17. A. However B. Otherwise C. Also D. Moreover 18. A. hold B. catch C. get D. bring 19. A. changes B. words C. ideas D. promises 20. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 21. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 22. A. keep B. stop C. start D. avoid 23. A. how B. that C. when D. which 24. A. After that B. So far C. What’s more D. At most 25. A. times B. mistake C. school D. experience 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者16 岁时在自家附近的餐馆做兼职工作的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。 year年；day天；week星期；month月。根据下文“The month soon came to an end,”可知，此处指一个月。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我在工作的头几天犯了一些错误。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也；Moreover此外。根据“I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world...I made some mistakes in the first few days of work.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是however。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我很难用一只手拿着满满一托盘。 hold托住，拿着；catch抓；get得到；bring带来。根据“it was hard for me to...a full tray (盘子) with just one hand”可知，单手端着一满盘的食物是很难的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的话对我帮助很大。 changes改变；words话语；ideas主意；promises承诺。根据上文“My boss comforted (安慰) me.”可知，老板说了一些话来安慰我，这些话对我帮助很大。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，我就会变得越好。 worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“the more I do, the...”可知，此处应是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，应是“做得越多，就会变得越好”，better符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：从那天起，我变得更有耐心，愿意尝试新事物，一切都很顺利。 Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Something某事，某物；Everything一切。根据“Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things,”可知，一切都很顺利。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这个月很快就要结束了，我决定继续我的工作，这样我就可以从这次工作经历中学到很多东西。 keep继续；stop停止；start开始；avoid避免。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience”可知，我决定继续工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：通过它，我开始明白，要掌握一项工作，我们需要的不仅仅是经验。 how怎样；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；when在……时候；which哪一个。根据“I got to understand...we need more than just experience to master a job.”可知，宾语从句“we need more than just experience to master a job”不缺成分，空处应是that。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们需要一个积极的态度。 After that在那之后；So far到目前为止；What’s more更重要的是；At most至多。根据“we need more than just experience to master a job. ...we need a positive attitude (积极的态度).”可知，要掌握一项工作，需要的不仅仅是经验，更重要的是一个积极的态度。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我在餐厅的经历将永远伴随着我，并使我在未来受益。 times倍数，次数；mistake错误；school学校；experience经历。根据“I worked at a restaurant near my home”可知，此处指我在餐厅的工作经历。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30分) A Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Dates: July 24th. to July 27th. Tel: 8567234 Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 26. You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert D. find a job 27. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 28. Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A. ¥300 B. ¥240 C. ¥180 D. ¥60 29. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A. at 6:00 am on July 23rd. B. at 4:00 am on July 24th. C. at 6:00 pm on July 25th. D. at 4:00 pm on July 26th. 30. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call _______. A. 2133730 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文有四则广告，包括健身房、音乐会、演出和暑期工招聘。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上表格Lisa’s Gym的介绍“Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends!”可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上表格Lisa’s Gym介绍“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，格林小姐要去丽莎体育馆跳舞，她可以星期六去那儿。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据右上表格A Concert的介绍“Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120; Children (under 15): ¥60”可知，成人的价格是¥120一位，15岁以下儿童的价格是¥60一位。则怀特夫妇和他们14岁的儿子共需要120*2+60=300。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下表格Ugly Duck的介绍“Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm; Dates: July 24th. to July 27th.”可知，演出的时间为7月24日到7月27日每晚6-8点之间。则杰克可以选择7月25日晚上6点场的演出。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下表格Summer Job的介绍“Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.”可知，琳达想在暑假找份工作。她可以拨打8124697。故选D。 B Once upon a time there was a boy who lived in a palace and worked for the King. One day the boy fell in love with a girl and wanted to give her a present. He suddenly saw a vase (花瓶) filled with the loveliest flowers. He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next until, one day, the King noticed there were only few flowers left in the vase. The King was so angry that he gathered (召集) everyone in the palace and decided to find out the truth. When they all stood before the King, the boy thought he should tell the truth. However, his friend told him not to do so because the King would be angry with him. When the King came near, the boy shook with fear. But he still chose to tell everything to the King. After hearing what the boy said, the King smiled. He told the boy, “I have never thought of a better use for my flowers.” Then the King went to the vase and took out two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the other for the Queen. 31. The boy gave ________ to the girl as a present every day. A. a vase B. a palace C. a card D. a flower 32. Why did the King gather everyone in the palace? A. Because he wanted to send the flowers to the girl. B. Because he tried to punish the boy. C. Because he decided to know what happened to his flowers. D. Because he felt lonely living there. 33. When the King came near, the boy felt ________. A. afraid B. relaxed C. angry D. excited 34. According to the passage, what happened to the boy at the end of the story? A. The king killed him. B. He left the palace forever. C. The king forgave (原谅) him. D. He bought lots of flowers for the king. 35. After reading the story, what do you think of the King? A. Careless. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Stupid. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩从王宫的花瓶中偷花送给心爱的女孩，最终向国王坦白并获得理解的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl.”可知，男孩给女孩送花。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The King was so angry that he gathered (召集) everyone in the palace and decided to find out the truth.”可知，国王把所有人召集到宫殿里，决定查明那个花瓶里的花到底发生了什么事。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the King came near, the boy shook with fear.”可知，当国王走近时，男孩吓得浑身发抖，他很害怕。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After hearing what the boy said, the King smiled. He told the boy, ‘I have never thought of a better use for my flowers.’”可知，国王原谅了男孩。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After hearing what the boy said, the King smiled. He told the boy, ‘I have never thought of a better use for my flowers.’”可知，国王在听了男孩所说的话之后，原谅了男孩。由此可知，国王是一个善良的人。故选C。 C Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be with. It happens to everybody sometimes. Here are some ideas to help you make friends and keep friends. Talk—be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and music, so that you have something to talk about. Share the conversation so that you each get a chance to be the listener and the talker. Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions about it. Praise your friends when they do something well. Have good manners—say “please” and “thank you”. Friends like to be pleasant to each other. Think of yourself as a friendly person. Look friendly and be friendly, and others will find you friendly. Share your time with other friends. Be honest about your feelings. For example “I don’t think it’s a good idea because...”. But don’t always try to be the leader. Try to listen to other people’s ideas. Try to understand people by thinking about things from their points of view. 36. You can feel ________ if you have no friends. A. sad and loncly B. happy C. excited D. mad 37. We should learn something interestıng so that ________. A. we learn some knowledge B. we have something to talk about C. we get a chance to be listeners and talkers D. we become interesting persons 38. What does the underlined word “Praise” mean in Chinese? A. 忌妒 B. 羡慕 C. 称赞 D. 打击 39. The writer gives us ________ ideas about making and keeping friends. A. six B. eight C. ten D. nine 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make friends and keep friends B. Who is your best friend? C. You are my best friend D. Everybody needs friends 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你交朋友和保持朋友关系的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be with”可知如果你没有朋友，你会感到伤心和孤独。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and music, so that you have something to talk about.”可知要有趣，跟上你周围发生的事情，这样你就东西可以谈论。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Praise your friends when they do something well.”可知当你的朋友做得好的时候，表扬他们，故此处划线部分意为“称赞”。故选C。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk”“Share the conversation”“Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions about it.”“Praise your friends”“Have good manners”“Think of yourself as a friendly person”“Share your time with other friends”“Be honest about your feelings”以及“Try to understand people by thinking about things from their points of view.”可知共提出了9个方法。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了可以帮助你交朋友和保持朋友关系的方法，以选项A“如何交朋友和保持朋友”为标题最合适。故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming ____41____ B: Yes, I’d love to. ____42____ A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. B: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. ____43____ A: We can see fine works of art there. B· That sounds great. ____44____ A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. B: All right. ____45____ A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow? B: OK. See you tomorrow. A. Who will go with us? B. Would you like to go on a trip with me? C. How can we get there? D When and where shall we meet? E. Then what can we do there? F. But where shall we go? G. Is it a long way to get there? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B讨论周末出行计划的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是提出邀请，选项B“你愿意和我一起去旅行吗”符合情景。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Yes, I’d love to.”和下文“What about the Palace Museum?”可知，此处应是询问去哪里，选项F“但是我们要去哪里呢”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“We can see fine works of art there.”可知，此处应是询问在那里做什么，选项E“那么我们在那里能做什么”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“The best way is to take the underground.”可知，此处应是询问交通方式，选项C“我们怎样才能到达那里”符合情景。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?”可知，此处应是提及时间和地点，选项D“我们何时何地见面”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 如果你有任何问题可以亲自来问我。 You can ask me ________ ________ if you have any questions. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】亲自：in person，是介词短语。故填in；person。 47. 我感觉很难受。我必须去药店买一些药。 I ________ ________. I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. awful 【解析】 【详解】感觉很难受：feel awful，结合题干和语境可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词feel应用原形。故填feel；awful。 48. 毋庸置疑我们的计划取决于天气。 It goes without saying that our plans ________ ________ the weather. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】取决于：depend on，结合题干和语境可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填depend；on。 49. 她的工作占去了她大部分的时间。 Her work ________ ________ most of her time. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“占去”；take up“占用”，固定词组，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Her work”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes；up。 50. Tina感谢我指出她作业中的错误。 Tina thanked me for ________ ________ the mistake in her homework. 【答案】 ①. pointing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】point out“指出”，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填pointing；out。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone. I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling by myself. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent (独立的). However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes (路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe. 51 The writer ________ when she was in her early 20s. 52. The experiences of travelling alone really make her ________. 53. During her first solo trip the writer stayed in South America for ________. 54. The writer can choose ________ at any time when she was travelling alone. 55. The writer has to make sure ________ and the transport routes are safe before her solo trip. 【答案】51. travelled alone a lot 52. more adventurous 53. six months 54. what to do next##what she will do next 55. the hotel is good 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自旅行的经历和感受。 【51题详解】 根据“I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s”可知，作者在20岁出头的时，经常独自旅行。故填travelled alone a lot。 【52题详解】 根据“The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的).”可知，独自旅行的经历确实使作者更有冒险精神。故填more adventurous。 【53题详解】 根据“I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months.”可知，作者的第一次独自旅行是去南美洲，她在那里待了六个月。故填six months。 【54题详解】 根据“When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time.”可知，作者独自旅行时，可以随时选择接下来要做什么。此处的what she will do next=what to do next，故填what to do next/what she will do next。 【55题详解】 根据“So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe.”可知，每一次作者在开始独自旅行之前，都必须确保酒店是好的，交通路线是安全的。故填the hotel is good。 八、综合填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, 2019, is not j____56____ the first day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness. This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. This year’s subject, Happier together, e____57____ people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us. The idea to c____58____ this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A____59____ the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world. Here are a few s____60____ to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness: Treat yourself. Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f____61____ television show or reading a good book. Start a conversation. We often spend our days in f____62____ of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t____63____ to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹). Create a happiness wall. Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h____64____ on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s____65____. 【答案】56. (j)ust 57. (e)ncourages 58. (c)reate 59. (A)lthough 60. (s)uggestions 61. (f)avorite##(f)avourite 62. (f)ront 63. (t)alking 64. (h)appy 65. (s)miling 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日，还给出了庆祝建议。 【56题详解】 句意：那么你会很开心知道，2019年3月20日不仅是春天的第一天，也是国际幸福日。根据“is not...the first day of spring, but also”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示“不仅是……而且是……”，空处应是just“仅仅是，只是”符合语境。故填(j)ust。 【57题详解】 句意：今年的主题是“在一起更快乐”，鼓励全世界的人们思考我们的共同点，而不是分歧。根据“...people worldwide to think about what we have in common”和首字母提示可知，此处应是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 【58题详解】 句意：创建这个节日的想法是由不丹提出的。根据“The idea to...this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹).”和首字母提示可知，此处表示创建某个节日，create“创建”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然这个国家很穷，但它是世界上最幸福的国家之一。根据“...the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.”和首字母提示可知，although符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【60题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你庆祝国际幸福日。根据“Here are a few...to help you...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建议，suggestion“建议”，a few后接名词复数。故填(s)uggestions。 【61题详解】 句意：去吧，一边喝杯咖啡，一边看你最喜欢的电视节目或读一本好书。根据“watching your...television show”和首字母提示可知，此处指最喜欢的电视节目，空处应是形容词favorite/favourite，作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 【62题详解】 句意：我们经常在电脑或智能手机前度过我们的日子。根据“We often spend our days in...of computers or smartphones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是in front of“在……前面”，是固定短语。故填(f)ront。 【63题详解】 句意：试着把它们放在一边，花时间和你的父母和兄弟姐妹谈谈。根据“...computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time...to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).”和首字母提示可知，把电脑和手机放在一边，花时间和家人谈一谈，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填(t)alking。 【64题详解】 句意：让你的家人或朋友在彩色贴纸上写下一件让他们快乐的事情，并创造一个快乐之墙。根据“to write down one thing that makes them...on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指让人快乐的事情，空处应是形容词happy，作定语。故填(h)appy。 【65题详解】 句意：这有助于你记住周围发生的所有美好的事情，让你保持微笑。根据“all the good things happening around you and keep you...”和首字母提示可知，美好的事情会让人微笑，smile“微笑”，keep sb. doing“使某人一直做某事”。故填(s)miling。 九、 书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是八年级的学生李华，请你以李华的口吻，根据以下表格内容写一篇文章向学校英文报投稿介绍自己的爱好。 时间 爱好 小时候 和爷爷用收音机听相声 后来 妈妈每天开车送我上学，喜欢在车里听流行音乐， 尤其喜欢主持人的声音 这学期 利用闲暇时间练习主持技能， 成为校广播站主持人 ___________________ 广播在我成长中的作用……（1~2条） 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：相声 crosstalk ； 广播站 radio station ； 主持人 presenter Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to share my interest in radio as I grow up. When I was very young, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to share my interest in radio as I grow up. When I was very young, I used to listen to crosstalk on the radio with my grandpa. Then my mum drove me to school and I often liked to listen to pop music in the car. I liked the presenters on the radio especially their voices. In this term, my interests in radio grow. I usually spend some of my free time practicing the skills of being a presenter and my hard work makes me become the presenter of the radio station in our school. Listening to radio has brought me a lot of pleasure and being a presenter makes me learn a lot of knowledge. I hope every student can enjoy a meaningful hobby in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍小时候的爱好；接着介绍后来的爱好；然后介绍这学期的爱好； 第二步，讲述广播在自己的成长中的作用，并表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do 过去常常做某事 ② spend time doing 花费时间做某事 ③ a lot of 许多 [高分句型] ① Listening to radio has brought me a lot of pleasure and being a presenter makes me learn a lot of knowledge. (动名词作主语) ② I hope every student can enjoy a meaningful hobby in life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期学习质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。 试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When did the boy’s mother watch Havoc in Heaven for the first time? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 6. C. at the age of 8. 6. When did Emily go to the space museum? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What does the woman think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The summer holiday. B. The summer camp. C. Learning English. 9. Does Jenny like playing chess? A. Yes, she does. B. We don’t know. C. No, she doesn’t. 10. What’s Mrs Wilson’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. growing vegetables. C. Cooking. 11. Why is Lily excited? A. Because she will hold a party at home. B. Because she has invited Simon to her party. C. Because she got the first prize in a competition. 12. What is the tall man like? A. He is short. B. He is patient. C. He is strict. 13. Where will they camp tonight? A. By the lake. B. In a park. C. On the top of the mountain. 14. How much should the man pay if he takes two courses? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15. How long has the man been ill? A. For about three days. B. For over a week. C. For more than a month. 16. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him some medicine. B. Check him over carefully. C. Help him find another hospital. 17. When will the man meet Dr Smith? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How did Mandy know about Stella’s problem? A. By reading an email. B. By reading a magazine. C. By receiving a call. 19. When did Stella’s problem begin? A. Three months ago. B. Two months ago. C. Last month. 20. How many pieces of advice did Mandy give to Stella? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，共15分) 1. —Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut. —Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space. A. /; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a 2. My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess. So I’ll ________ right now. A. put it up B. stay it up C. tidy it up D. look it up 3. — ________ has your family been here? — Since I was born. A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How long 4. The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________. A. in silence B. all over C. all the time D. in the end 5. —Can you hear the girl ________ in the room? —Yes. Her voice sounds beautiful. A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sung 6. We should ________ making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. allow 7. Bob has got good results. His parents are proud of his ________. A. success B. messages C. chance D. clubs 8. He never refuses ________ his classmates. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 9. —Helen, your ________ advice gave me much help. Thanks so much. —Not at all. I’m happy I can help you. A. private B. awful C. valuable D. impossible 10. —The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A. Are; watching B. Were; watching C. Will; watch D. Have; watched 11. Mr. Black is ________ excellent condition ________ doing lots of sports. A. in; by B. for; with C. by; by D. on; for 12. —Can you tell me to London? —Sure.Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel 13. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A. treasure B. competition C. interview D. pleasure 14. —Do you think yesterday’s maths test was difficult? —Yes. I could ________ work it out. A. finally B. especially C. easily D. hardly 15. —Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —________ Hope you’ll be better soon. A. Hurry up. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good idea! D. Good luck to you. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，共10分) When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for whole ____16____. I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. ____17____, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to ____18____ a full tray (盘子) with just one hand. My boss comforted (安慰) me. His ____19____ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the ____20____ I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things, ____21____ goes well. The month soon came to an end, I decided to ____22____ my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand ____23____ we need more than just experience to master a job. ____24____, we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My ____25____ at the restaurant will stay with me forever and benefit me in the future. 16. A. year B. day C. week D. month 17. A. However B. Otherwise C. Also D. Moreover 18. A. hold B. catch C. get D. bring 19. A. changes B. words C. ideas D. promises 20. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 21. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 22. A. keep B. stop C. start D. avoid 23. A. how B. that C. when D. which 24. A. After that B. So far C. What’s more D. At most 25. A. times B. mistake C. school D. experience 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30分) A Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Dates: July 24th. to July 27th. Tel: 8567234 Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 26. You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert D. find a job 27. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 28. Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A. ¥300 B. ¥240 C. ¥180 D. ¥60 29. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A. at 6:00 am on July 23rd. B. at 4:00 am on July 24th. C. at 6:00 pm on July 25th. D. at 4:00 pm on July 26th. 30. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call _______. A. 2133730 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697 B Once upon a time there was a boy who lived in a palace and worked for the King. One day the boy fell in love with a girl and wanted to give her a present. He suddenly saw a vase (花瓶) filled with the loveliest flowers. He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next until, one day, the King noticed there were only few flowers left in the vase. The King was so angry that he gathered (召集) everyone in the palace and decided to find out the truth. When they all stood before the King, the boy thought he should tell the truth. However, his friend told him not to do so because the King would be angry with him. When the King came near, the boy shook with fear. But he still chose to tell everything to the King. After hearing what the boy said, the King smiled. He told the boy, “I have never thought of a better use for my flowers.” Then the King went to the vase and took out two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the other for the Queen. 31. The boy gave ________ to the girl as a present every day. A. a vase B. a palace C. a card D. a flower 32. Why did the King gather everyone in the palace? A. Because he wanted to send the flowers to the girl. B. Because he tried to punish the boy. C. Because he decided to know what happened to his flowers. D. Because he felt lonely living there. 33. When the King came near, the boy felt ________. A. afraid B. relaxed C. angry D. excited 34. According to the passage, what happened to the boy at the end of the story? A The king killed him. B. He left the palace forever. C. The king forgave (原谅) him. D. He bought lots of flowers for the king. 35. After reading the story, what do you think of the King? A. Careless. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Stupid. C Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be with. It happens to everybody sometimes. Here are some ideas to help you make friends and keep friends. Talk—be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and music, so that you have something to talk about. Share the conversation so that you each get a chance to be the listener and the talker. Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions about it. Praise your friends when they do something well. Have good manners—say “please” and “thank you”. Friends like to be pleasant to each other. Think of yourself as a friendly person. Look friendly and be friendly, and others will find you friendly. Share your time with other friends. Be honest about your feelings. For example, “I don’t think it’s a good idea because...”. But don’t always try to be the leader. Try to listen to other people’s ideas. Try to understand people by thinking about things from their points of view. 36. You can feel ________ if you have no friends. A. sad and loncly B. happy C. excited D. mad 37. We should learn something interestıng so that ________. A. we learn some knowledge B. we have something to talk about C. we get a chance to be listeners and talkers D. we become interesting persons 38. What does the underlined word “Praise” mean in Chinese? A. 忌妒 B. 羡慕 C. 称赞 D. 打击 39. The writer gives us ________ ideas about making and keeping friends. A. six B. eight C. ten D. nine 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make friends and keep friends B. Who is your best friend? C. You are my best friend D. Everybody needs friends 五、补全对话(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming ____41____ B: Yes, I’d love to. ____42____ A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. B: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. ____43____ A: We can see fine works of art there. B· That sounds great. ____44____ A: The best way is to take the underground It takes only 20 minutes. B: All right. ____45____ A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow? B: OK. See you tomorrow. A. Who will go with us? B Would you like to go on a trip with me? C. How can we get there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. Then what can we do there? F. But where shall we go? G. Is it a long way to get there? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 如果你有任何问题可以亲自来问我。 You can ask me ________ ________ if you have any questions. 47. 我感觉很难受。我必须去药店买一些药。 I ________ ________. I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine. 48. 毋庸置疑我们的计划取决于天气。 It goes without saying that our plans ________ ________ the weather. 49. 她的工作占去了她大部分的时间。 Her work ________ ________ most of her time. 50. Tina感谢我指出她作业中错误。 Tina thanked me for ________ ________ the mistake in her homework. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone. I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling by myself. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent (独立的). However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes (路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe. 51. The writer ________ when she was in her early 20s. 52. The experiences of travelling alone really make her ________. 53. During her first solo trip the writer stayed in South America for ________. 54. The writer can choose ________ at any time when she was travelling alone. 55. The writer has to make sure ________ and the transport routes are safe before her solo trip. 八、综合填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, 2019, is not j____56____ the first day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness. This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. This year’s subject, Happier together, e____57____ people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us. The idea to c____58____ this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A____59____ the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world. Here are a few s____60____ to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness: Treat yourself. Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f____61____ television show or reading a good book. Start a conversation. We often spend our days in f____62____ of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t____63____ to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹). Create a happiness wall. Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h____64____ on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s____65____. 九、 书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是八年级学生李华，请你以李华的口吻，根据以下表格内容写一篇文章向学校英文报投稿介绍自己的爱好。 时间 爱好 小时候 和爷爷用收音机听相声 后来 妈妈每天开车送我上学，喜欢在车里听流行音乐， 尤其喜欢主持人的声音 这学期 利用闲暇时间练习主持技能， 成为校广播站主持人 ___________________ 广播在我成长中的作用……（1~2条） 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：相声 crosstalk ； 广播站 radio station ； 主持人 presenter Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to share my interest in radio as I grow up. When I was very young, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$