精品解析:江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

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2024-07-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) 南京市
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发布时间 2024-07-03
更新时间 2024-10-12
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审核时间 2024-07-03
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江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年下学期七年级期末检测英语试卷 一、听力 A)听对话,选图片。听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1.Which outdoor activity would the boy like to try? 2.What animal are they talking about? 3.When is Tom’s birthday? 4.What are they going to do? 5.What pet does Sam have? B) 听对话,回答问题:听下面对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据你所听到的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.When does Hongshan Forest Zoo open on weekdays? A.7:30. B.8:15. C.8:30. 7.How much should the woman pay if she buys two scarves? A.¥18. B.¥30. C.¥36. 8.What kind of drink does Kitty’s grandpa love? A.Cola. B.Tea. CJuice. 9.What does the boy’s mother like doing? A.Reading. B.Drawing. C.Dancing. 10.Why didn’t Simon finish his homework? A.He didn’t feel well. B.He watched the TV play. C.He had too much homework. C)听短文,回答问题。听下面短文,短文后有几个小题,请根据你所听到的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11.1.How many people will have the long walk? A.4. B.5. C.6. 2.How will they go to Shijiu Lake? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 3.What will the long walk be like? A.Long but relaxing. B.Easy and relaxing. C.Difficult and long. 4.What will they do after the long walk? A.Go home. B.Go fishing. C.Have a picnic. 5.What does Tom ask Susan to do in the end? A.Go to the lake. B.Prepare the picnic. C.Make a phone call back. 二、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After four years, Singer 2024 of the Hunan TV program came back. It’s ______ amazing show that makes people interested. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. —Hey, Judy. Why do you look so ________ today? —Because I will have a nice trip to Yunnan for my summer holiday. A. excited B. bored C. exciting D. boring 3. —Did you know of the big fire this morning? —Yes. Luckily, the firemen came to save the family and ______ the fire. A. put in B. put out C. put off D. put away 4. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A. him B. her C. you D. them 5 —I have ________ housework to do today. —Don’t worry. Let me help you, Mum. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 6. Now, it’s amazing that some British children enjoy ______ English with Chinese Hengshui-style at home. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing 7. —Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —I ______ some paper flowers for her. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 8. Which pair of the following has the same “-ed” sound? A. closed;watched B. started;passed C. stopped;lived D. shouted;waited 9. —________ is it from your home to the bus station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 10. —Did you watch the TV play called 1944—IN THE NAME OF THE BROTHER last night? —Of course. I like Song Zhuowen most. He did a lot for China. ______ man he is! A. What a great B. How great C. What a careless D. How careless 三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese student, has studied music in France for years. When she ____11____ playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (传统乐器) would ____12____ her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was ____13____ to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make ____14____ people know this instrument,” Peng said. She began to do ____15____ performances (表演). Peng Jingxuan played the guzheng near the Eiffel Towel in Paris, France. As a ____16____ music performer, she shared traditional music with French people. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) ____17____ Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng ____18____ chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs ____19____ strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it... is the biggest ____20____ of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. And she is willing to work hard on it. 11. A. began B. failed C. finished D. stopped 12. A. keep B. decide C. save D. change 13. A. happy B. surprised C. afraid D. excited 14. A. few B. fewer C. more D. most 15. A. class B. family C. street D. school 16. A. Chinese B. French C. British D. American 17. A. teaching B. sharing C. playing D. making 18. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. badly D. carefully 19. A. in B. with C. at D. without 20. A. fact B. end C. wish D. question 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 Moonlight Middle School Name: Frank Class:1 Grade:7 Chinese He did very well this term, but he needs to work on his speaking and reading. Maths His math isn’t very strong but his deskmate Peter is helping him. Now he is working hard to catch up with others. English He is the best in the class. He can remember many English words. History He is not good at this, but does not do her best this term. Science He can work out many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well done! Geography Good! He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is careless. P.E. He loves sports and does well in baseball. He often practices it every Wednesday and Friday after school with his friend, Andy. Class teacher: Wang Bing Remarks (评语): Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. 21. What is Frank is good at? A. English and Science. B. Maths and History. C. History and Chinese. D. Music and Maths. 22. After reading the passage, we know this is ________. A. a studying plan of Frank B. a teaching plan of Mr. Wang C. a school report of Frank D. a health report of Andy 23. What can we get from the underlined sentences “Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”? A. Frank doesn’t like sports because he is lazy. B. Frank can’t do well in studies because he loses hear. C. Frank can do better if he works harder next term. D. Frank works very hard, but he still can’t learn things well. “Can I have a horse, mum and dad?” Nora asked her parents. “If you want to keep a horse, make sure it has somewhere to run every day. It also needs fresh air and warm sunshine,” said his mother with a smile. Nora was sad that she couldn’t have a horse. “Don’t be sad, Nora. We can’t keep horses, but we can keep a small animal of a better size in our flat, can’t we?” Nora’s father asked. Nora thought her parents had a point. She is also excited about being able to choose another pet. On the second Saturday morning, Nora asked her parents, “Can we go to the pet shop today and pick out a pet I like?” “Of course,” Nora’s parents said. So that afternoon, they took a bus to the biggest pet store in their town. There were about a hundred different kinds of pets there. “Wow! Mom and dad, look! How lovely the little dog is!” Nora said. “If we have a puppy, we can buy toys and collars and feed him food.” “I’m sorry, Nora, but our apartment is a little small for the dog. There are other smaller pets you can choose from. You can look at others.” Nora stood with her watery eyes fixed on kittens, frogs, turtles, goldfish, rabbits, but each animal was so lovely that Nora couldn’t seem to make up her mind for a while. She was very sad. Then Nora heard a song. Which bird was singing? Nora found a bright yellow canary. He started to sing his song again, and Nora thought he was singing just for her. Finally Nora knew which pet she wanted. Nora carried the canary home in a new cage. Nora was very happy with her new pet. “I’m going to call him Sonny because he’s yellow like the sun,” said Nora. At home, Dad hung Sonny’s cage up in the living room. Sonny sang loudly. “I think we’ll have a great time with Sonny! We like him very much and he seems to like us too!” cried Nora. 24. How did Nora feel about choosing a pet? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Excited. 25. What does the underlined word “puppy” most probably mean? A. Dog. B. Goldfish. C. Bird. D. Mouse. 26. What’s the best title for this story? A. A Pet Pony B. A Pet That Fits C. Different Kinds of Pets D. Nora and Sonny During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favourite activities. Our survey showed that some students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here’s what the students said: “I love watching old romantic movies. I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit.” Jenny(aged 14) “I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches.” Ben(aged 13) “At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favourite is judo.” Nisha(aged 15) “I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It’s really cool. I’m not very sporty but I love motorcycles.” Tony(aged 15) 27. This article is mainly about students’ ways to ________. A. make friends B. stay healthy C. have lessons D enjoy themselves 28. Why does Jenny go skating every week? A It can help her keep fit. B. Her friends ask her to skate together. C. She would love to be in the school team. D. She wants to follow the characters in the movies. 29. What is Nisha’s dream? A. To be a designer. B. To do judo. C. To join a band. D. To have a motorcycle. 30. What do the four students have in common (共同之处)? A. They are of the same age. B. They love one or more sports. C. They want to make friends with each other. D. They share the same way to spend the weekend. 根据括号中所给音标,写出句中所缺单词,使短文内容完整正确。 If you have enough free time on the weekend, Nanjing is a great place for outdoor fun. In Nanjing, you can visit different places to spend your weekend. Here is some advice for you. Do you ____31____ /hɪə(r)/ of Gaochun’s International Slow City? After a tiring week of studying, maybe you can stay here for two days to relax and do many things like ____32____ /'kæmpɪŋ/, having a picnic, flying kites... Please remember not to throw ____33____ /'rʌbɪʃ/ everywhere because it is important to ____34____ /prə'tekt/ the environment. You can also bring your pet dog with you. However, if you are not free ____35____ /ɪ'nʌf/, you can choose to spend an afternoon enjoying yourself by the lake. It is a good choice to ____36____ /rəʊ/ a boat on the lake, and the beautiful views can wash away the tiredness and ____37____ /prɪ'peə(r)/ you for a fresh new week. You can also relax and learn at the Nanjing Museum, where you can learn about Nanjing’s culture and history. Here you will find different kinds of ____38____ /wɜ:ks/ of art. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整正确。 Taking care of a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay ____39____ (health). Here are some ways to take ____40____ (well) care of your pet. First, give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable cage or a special place in your home. ____41____ (two), pets need good food and fresh water every day. Feed your pet the right kind of food. If you give your pet too much food, please stop ____42____ (do) it! It’s not good for them. Always make sure your pet has clean water ____43____ (drink) when you’re not at home. Third, pets need exercise and play time. So, you need to spend time with them every day. Finally ____44____ (brush) your pet’s fur when it’s having a bath. Keeping your pet clean helps stop illnesses and makes them feel good. Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind. If we take care of them ____45____ (careful), they will become our royal (忠诚的) friends and bring us a lot of joy. 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整正确。 south, save him from, is made of, ago, try our best Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most famous Chinese festivals, along with Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat Zongzi, a kind of Chinese food. It ____46____ rice, Chinese dates, beans, some people like sweet Zongzi but some other people like salty ones. Dragon Boat racing (比赛) is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s often held in the ____47____ of China. People did the sport more than 2000 years ____48____. Now, it becomes a very popular sport in many places. It is a way to help remember Qu Yuan because people couldn’t ____49____ the river a long time ago. As a Chinese, we can learn from Qu Yuan and do small things to make our country beautiful! Let’s ____50____ to share our own culture with people from other countries. 六、句型 A)按要求改写句子,每空一词。 51. Lu Ban used wood to make a bird. (保持句意不变) Lu Ban made a bird ________ ________ wood. 52. Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) Daniel ________ ________ with his friends last Friday. 53. Daisy could play the violin when she was very small. (改为同义句) Daisy ________ ________ to play the violin when she was very small. 54. My neighbours are friendly and helpful. (对划线部分提问) ________ are your neighbours ________? 55. I need to stay at home to take care of my sister. (改为同义句) I need to stay at home to ________________ my sister. B)根据汉语意思,用英语完成句子,每空词数不限。 56. 这个动物园因不同种类的动物而闻名。 This zoo ________ different kinds of animals. 57. 熊猫在全世界很受欢迎。 Pandas are popular ________. 58. 我期待着很快收到妈妈的来信. I look forward to ________ my mother soon. 59. 我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always ________ Allan’s pet. 60. 吉姆说他再也不玩电脑游戏了。 Jim said that he wouldn’t play computer games ________. 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 When Liu Jiawei sees people wearing hip-hop clothes with expensive brands and pricy logos, he feels so nervous (紧张的) and can not look straight at them. “They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song the next second. This puts my unfashionable self under great pressure (压力),” said him. These days, many people feel worried about their clothes: They are afraid to be seen as out of style. “A big reason for the feeling of fashion worry is fashion bullying,” experts said. Fashion advertisements (广告) and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look. There is a lot of pressure on people, especially the young, to follow the latest fashion. Li Meixi is a 13-year-old student from Chengdu, Sichuan. It took her much time to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion. “I want to be as fashionable as them, and I often give it up for a while.” “Another reason for fashion worry,” said The Paper, “is that people are not confident (自信的).” We care too much about how fashionable people look at us. This makes us doubt (怀疑) or even dislike ourselves. In fact, fashion is easy to change. If you can wear something with confidence, you will find your own style and be the one starting a new fashion. What you wear cannot fully show who you are. The most important thing is to be yourself. Fashion worry Introduction Many people ____61____ about their clothes. Many people are afraid of being seen as out of style. ____62____ for fashion worry ●Fashion bullying Fashion advertisements and TV shows make our society care more about our ____63____. Li Meixi spent much time watching the videos of fashion vloggers and reading fashion magazines to ____64____ the fashion. ●Being not confident Caring too much about others’ feelings makes us doubt or even dislike ourselves. Conclusion Fashion changes ____65____. The clothes you wear cannot fully show who you are, so it is important to be yourself. 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。 It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea, the city, the mountains or another part of the world. But do you ever feel that being on holiday gives you the taste to travel more? If that’s you, you’re not a____66____ because many travellers have the same feeling as you. One Poll’s new survey (调查) shows that about 20% of the US travellers are always t____67____ about planning their next trip when they are on holiday. And 27% of the people can’t wait to be on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest. For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday. B____68____ for others, perhaps the holiday didn’t give them the rest they wanted or needed. People often say that when they get back from a holiday, they need another holiday to get over! If you’re travelling or taking part in p____69____ of activities, your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing. However, 80% of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in going on a trip and “do nothing”—just sit by the pool, on the beach to relax and read a book. On average (平均的), it t____70____ Americans 11 days on holiday in 2023. But they said they would like a little more time away this year. 九、书面表达 71. 假如你是交换生Amy, 向同学们提议暑假期间多参加一些户外活动。请根据以下要点,用英语写一封倡议信。 1)Talk about why we need more outdoor activities. 2)Recommend one or two outdoor activities and give reasons. 要求: 1)文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息; 2)紧扣主题,语句通顺,要点全面,书写规范; 3)词数70左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I am Amy from Class Six, Grade Seven. When we are busy with our study, it’s also important for us to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s spend at least one day each week doing something outdoors this summer holiday! Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年下学期七年级期末检测英语试卷 一、听力 A)听对话,选图片。听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1.Which outdoor activity would the boy like to try? 2.What animal are they talking about? 3.When is Tom’s birthday? 4.What are they going to do? 5.What pet does Sam have? B) 听对话,回答问题:听下面对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据你所听到的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.When does Hongshan Forest Zoo open on weekdays? A.7:30. B.8:15. C.8:30. 7.How much should the woman pay if she buys two scarves? A.¥18. B.¥30. C.¥36. 8.What kind of drink does Kitty’s grandpa love? A.Cola. B.Tea. C.Juice. 9.What does the boy’s mother like doing? A.Reading. B.Drawing. C.Dancing. 10.Why didn’t Simon finish his homework? A.He didn’t feel well. B.He watched the TV play. C.He had too much homework. C)听短文,回答问题。听下面短文,短文后有几个小题,请根据你所听到的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11.1.How many people will have the long walk? A.4. B.5. C.6. 2.How will they go to Shijiu Lake? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 3.What will the long walk be like? A.Long but relaxing. B.Easy and relaxing. C.Difficult and long. 4.What will they do after the long walk? A.Go home. B.Go fishing. C.Have a picnic. 5.What does Tom ask Susan to do in the end? A.Go to the lake. B.Prepare the picnic. C.Make a phone call back. 二、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After four years, Singer 2024 of the Hunan TV program came back. It’s ______ amazing show that makes people interested. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:时隔四年,湖南卫视《歌手2024》回归,这是一档让人感兴趣的精彩节目。 考查冠词用法。the这个,指特指;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;/指不填。根据“It’s...amazing show... ”可知,空处需不定冠词,表泛指,amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,需冠词an。故选B。 2. —Hey, Judy. Why do you look so ________ today? —Because I will have a nice trip to Yunnan for my summer holiday. A. excited B. bored C. exciting D. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——嗨,Judy。你今天看起来为什么如此激动?——因为暑假我要去云南来一趟愉快的旅行。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,激动的;bored感到无趣的,无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的,刺激的;boring令人无趣的。根据“Why do you look so”可知后接表示人的心理活动的形容词作表语,根据“Because I will have a nice trip to Yunnan for my summer holiday.”可知,去云南度假应是让人感到兴奋激动的。故选A。 3. —Did you know of the big fire this morning? —Yes. Luckily, the firemen came to save the family and ______ the fire. A. put in B. put out C. put off D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你知道今天早上的那场大火吗?——是的。幸运的是,消防队员来救这家人,并扑灭了大火。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装;put out扑灭;put off推迟;put away把……收拾好。根据下文“... save the family and...the fire.”可知,这里想表达的是消防员扑灭了火从而救了那家人。故选B。 4. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A. him B. her C. you D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。 5. —I have ________ housework to do today. —Don’t worry. Let me help you, Mum. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——今天我有许多家务活要做。——别担心。让我来帮你吧,妈妈。 考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too表述错误;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。空格后的“housework”是不可数名词,表示“太多的家务活”应用too much修饰housework。故选C。 6. Now, it’s amazing that some British children enjoy ______ English with Chinese Hengshui-style at home. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:如今,令人惊奇的是,一些英国孩子喜欢在家里用衡水体写字。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,故需动名词writing。故选D。 7. —Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —I ______ some paper flowers for her. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——泰迪,母亲节那天你为你妈妈做了什么?——我给她做了一些纸花。 考查时态。根据“what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day?”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。 8. Which pair of the following has the same “-ed” sound? A. closed;watched B. started;passed C. stopped;lived D. shouted;waited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:以下哪一对-ed发相同的音? 考查字母组合的发音。closed/kləʊzd/;watched/wɒtʃt/;started/ˈstɑːtɪd/;passed/pɑːst/;stopped/stɒpt/;lived/lɪvd/;shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/;waited/ˈweɪtɪd/。根据音标可知,选项D的两个单词的划线部分发音相同。故选D。 9. —________ is it from your home to the bus station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——从你家到汽车站有多远?——步行大约十分钟。 考查疑问词词组。How often多长时间一次;How much多少钱;How long多长时间;How far多远。根据答句“About ten minutes walk.”可知,针对距离提问用How far。故选D。 10. —Did you watch the TV play called 1944—IN THE NAME OF THE BROTHER last night? —Of course. I like Song Zhuowen most. He did a lot for China. ______ man he is! A. What a great B. How great C. What a careless D. How careless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你昨晚看了电视剧《哈尔滨一九四四》吗?——当然看了。我最喜欢宋卓文。他为中国做了很多事。他真是个了不起的人! 考查感叹句用法。根据“He did a lot for China...man he is!”可知,他为中国做了很多事,故而他是个伟大的人,排除选项C和D;man为名词单数,需用“What +a(an)+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语”,故选A。 三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese student, has studied music in France for years. When she ____11____ playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (传统乐器) would ____12____ her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was ____13____ to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make ____14____ people know this instrument,” Peng said. She began to do ____15____ performances (表演). Peng Jingxuan played the guzheng near the Eiffel Towel in Paris, France. As a ____16____ music performer, she shared traditional music with French people. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) ____17____ Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng ____18____ chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs ____19____ strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it... is the biggest ____20____ of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. And she is willing to work hard on it. 11. A. began B. failed C. finished D. stopped 12. A. keep B. decide C. save D. change 13. A. happy B. surprised C. afraid D. excited 14. A. few B. fewer C. more D. most 15. A. class B. family C. street D. school 16. A. Chinese B. French C. British D. American 17. A. teaching B. sharing C. playing D. making 18. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. badly D. carefully 19. A. in B. with C. at D. without 20. A. fact B. end C. wish D. question 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了身着华服,巴黎街头抚古筝,彭静旋用美妙琴声传递中华文化,让古筝走向更大舞台。 【11题详解】 句意:2018年,当她开始在法国街头演奏古筝时,她没有想到传统乐器会改变她的生活。 began开始;failed失败;finished完成;stopped停止。根据下文“Peng Jingxuan played the guzheng near the Eiffel Towel in Paris, France.”可知,她在2018年开始在法国街头演奏古筝。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意:2018年,当她开始在法国街头演奏古筝时,她没有想到传统乐器会改变她的生活。 keep保持;decide决定;save拯救;change改变。根据下文“she is willing to work hard on it.”可知,在街头演奏古筝改变了她的生活。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意:她惊讶地发现,在法国很少有人知道古筝。 happy开心的;surprised惊讶的;afraid害怕的;excited激动的。根据下文“very few people in France knew about the guzheng”,可知,这件事让她很惊讶。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意:彭说:“我想让更多的人了解这种乐器”。 few少的;fewer更少的;more更多的;most最多的。根据句意可知,此处表示让更多的人了解。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:她开始做街头表演。 class班级;family家庭;street街道;school学校。根据下文“Peng Jingxuan played the guzheng near the Eiffel Towel in Paris, France.”可知,她开始在街头表演。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意:作为一名中国音乐表演者,她与法国人民分享传统音乐。 Chinese中国的;French法国的;British英国的;American美国的。根据文章第一句“Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese student, has studied music in France for years.”可知,她是一名中国的音乐表演者。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意:彭静旋在街头表演得越多,她对传播中国音乐和文化自豪感就越强烈。 teaching教;sharing分享;playing玩;making制作。根据上文“ she shared traditional music with French people”可知,此处指分享。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意:为了让这种中国传统乐器更好地为法国人民所熟知,彭静旋精心挑选了传统古筝曲目和一些带有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲。 suddenly突然地;carelessly粗心地;badly坏地;carefully细心地。根据上文“To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France”可知,要让法国人民更熟知这种乐器,她需要精心挑选。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意:为了让这种中国传统乐器更好地为法国人民所熟知,彭静旋精心挑选了传统古筝曲目和一些带有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲。 in在……里;with带有;at在……;without没有。根据上文及句意可知,这些流行音乐带有强烈中国影响。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意:为了让更多的人了解它、理解它、爱上它……这是演奏传统乐器中国艺术家的最大愿望。 fact事实;end结束;wish愿望;work工作。根据下文“And she is willing to work hard on it.”可知,此处指的是愿望。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 Moonlight Middle School Name: Frank Class:1 Grade:7 Chinese He did very well this term, but he needs to work on his speaking and reading. Maths His math isn’t very strong but his deskmate Peter is helping him. Now he is working hard to catch up with others. English He is the best in the class. He can remember many English words. History He is not good at this but does not do her best this term. Science He can work out many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well done! Geography Good! He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is careless. P.E. He loves sports and does well in baseball. He often practices it every Wednesday and Friday after school with his friend, Andy. Class teacher: Wang Bing Remarks (评语): Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. 21. What is Frank is good at? A. English and Science. B. Maths and History. C. History and Chinese. D. Music and Maths. 22. After reading the passage we know this is ________. A. a studying plan of Frank B. a teaching plan of Mr. Wang C. a school report of Frank D. a health report of Andy 23. What can we get from the underlined sentences “Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”? A. Frank doesn’t like sports because he is lazy. B. Frank can’t do well in studies because he loses hear. C. Frank can do better if he works harder next term. D. Frank works very hard, but he still can’t learn things well. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克的成绩单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English”的“He is the best in the class. He can remember many English words.”和“Science”的“He can work out many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well done!”可知,弗兰克擅长英语和科学。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Frank…Chinese: He did very well this term, but he needs to work on his speaking and reading…”和全文内容可知,这是弗兰克的成绩单。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”可知,如果弗兰克下个学期能更努力,他就会学得更好。故选C。 “Can I have a horse, mum and dad?” Nora asked her parents. “If you want to keep a horse, make sure it has somewhere to run every day. It also needs fresh air and warm sunshine,” said his mother with a smile. Nora was sad that she couldn’t have a horse. “Don’t be sad, Nora. We can’t keep horses, but we can keep a small animal of a better size in our flat, can’t we?” Nora’s father asked. Nora thought her parents had a point. She is also excited about being able to choose another pet. On the second Saturday morning, Nora asked her parents, “Can we go to the pet shop today and pick out a pet I like?” “Of course,” Nora’s parents said. So that afternoon, they took a bus to the biggest pet store in their town. There were about a hundred different kinds of pets there. “Wow! Mom and dad, look! How lovely the little dog is!” Nora said. “If we have a puppy, we can buy toys and collars and feed him food.” “I’m sorry, Nora, but our apartment is a little small for the dog. There are other smaller pets you can choose from. You can look at others.” Nora stood with her watery eyes fixed on kittens, frogs, turtles, goldfish, rabbits, but each animal was so lovely that Nora couldn’t seem to make up her mind for a while. She was very sad. Then Nora heard a song. Which bird was singing? Nora found a bright yellow canary. He started to sing his song again, and Nora thought he was singing just for her. Finally, Nora knew which pet she wanted. Nora carried the canary home in a new cage. Nora was very happy with her new pet. “I’m going to call him Sonny because he’s yellow like the sun,” said Nora. At home, Dad hung Sonny’s cage up in the living room. Sonny sang loudly. “I think we’ll have a great time with Sonny! We like him very much and he seems to like us too!” cried Nora. 24. How did Nora feel about choosing a pet? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Excited. 25. What does the underlined word “puppy” most probably mean? A. Dog. B. Goldfish. C. Bird. D. Mouse. 26. What’s the best title for this story? A. A Pet Pony B. A Pet That Fits C. Different Kinds of Pets D. Nora and Sonny 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Nora选择宠物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is also excited about being able to choose another pet.”可知,能够选择其他宠物,Nora是很激动的。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“How lovely the little dog is!” Nora said. “If we have a puppy, we can buy toys and collars and feed him food.”可知,此处puppy指狗。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I think we’ll have a great time with Sonny! We like him very much and he seems to like us too!”可知,最后Nora选到了自己心仪的宠物Sonny,所以文章标题可以归结为Nora和Sonny。故选D。 During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favourite activities. Our survey showed that some students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here’s what the students said: “I love watching old romantic movies. I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit.” Jenny(aged 14) “I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches.” Ben(aged 13) “At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favourite is judo.” Nisha(aged 15) “I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It’s really cool. I’m not very sporty but I love motorcycles.” Tony(aged 15) 27. This article is mainly about students’ ways to ________. A. make friends B. stay healthy C. have lessons D. enjoy themselves 28. Why does Jenny go skating every week? A. It can help her keep fit. B. Her friends ask her to skate together. C. She would love to be in the school team. D. She wants to follow the characters in the movies. 29. What is Nisha’s dream? A. To be a designer. B. To do judo. C. To join a band. D. To have a motorcycle. 30. What do the four students have in common (共同之处)? A. They are of the same age. B. They love one or more sports. C. They want to make friends with each other. D. They share the same way to spend the weekend. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同年龄段的学生最喜欢的活动,大多数学生花了很多时间看电视、上网聊天和玩电脑游戏,及其几个同学的调查结果。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favourite activities.”及全文可知,这篇文章主要是关于学生们享受生活的方式,故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit.”可知,珍妮每周都去滑冰是因为它可以帮助她保持健康,故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I love art and my dream is to be a designer.”可知,尼莎的梦想是成为一名设计师,故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I also go skating every week.”、“I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends.”、“I like lots of sports but my favourite is judo.”和“I’m not very sporty but I love motorcycles.”可知,这四个学生的共同点是他们喜欢一项或多项运动,故选B。 根据括号中所给音标,写出句中所缺单词,使短文内容完整正确。 If you have enough free time on the weekend, Nanjing is a great place for outdoor fun. In Nanjing, you can visit different places to spend your weekend. Here is some advice for you. Do you ____31____ /hɪə(r)/ of Gaochun’s International Slow City? After a tiring week of studying, maybe you can stay here for two days to relax and do many things like ____32____ /'kæmpɪŋ/, having a picnic, flying kites... Please remember not to throw ____33____ /'rʌbɪʃ/ everywhere because it is important to ____34____ /prə'tekt/ the environment. You can also bring your pet dog with you. However, if you are not free ____35____ /ɪ'nʌf/, you can choose to spend an afternoon enjoying yourself by the lake. It is a good choice to ____36____ /rəʊ/ a boat on the lake, and the beautiful views can wash away the tiredness and ____37____ /prɪ'peə(r)/ you for a fresh new week. You can also relax and learn at the Nanjing Museum, where you can learn about Nanjing’s culture and history. Here you will find different kinds of ____38____ /wɜ:ks/ of art. 【答案】31. hear 32. camping 33. rubbish 34. protect 35. enough 36. row 37. prepare 38. works 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在南京享受周末的建议。 【31题详解】 句意:你听说过高淳的国际慢城吗?根据音标和句中“of”可知,此处是说听说过高淳的国际慢城吗。hear of意为“听说”,助动词“Do”后跟动词原形,故填hear。 【32题详解】 句意:经过一周疲惫的学习,也许你可以在这里待两天放松一下,做很多事情,比如露营、野餐、放风筝……。根据音标和“After a tiring week of studying, maybe you can stay here for two days to relax”可知,此处为camping,意为“露营”,介词like后跟动名词,故填camping。 【33题详解】 句意:请记住不要到处乱扔垃圾,因为保护环境很重要。根据音标和“Please remember not to throw”可知,此处是说不要到处乱扔垃圾,rubbish意为“垃圾”,是不可数名词,故填rubbish。 【34题详解】 句意:请记住不要到处乱扔垃圾,因为保护环境很重要。根据音标和“the environment”可知,此处是说保护环境很重要。protect意为“保护”,动词不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形,故填protect。 【35题详解】 句意:然而,如果你不够空闲,你可以选择在湖边度过一个下午。根据音标和“if you are not free”可知,此处是说如何不够空闲,enough意为“足够的”,修饰形容词后置,故填enough。 【36题详解】 句意:在湖上划船是一个不错的选择,美丽的景色可以洗去疲惫,为新的一周做好准备。根据音标和“a boat on the lake”可知,此处是说在湖上划船。row意为“划船”,动词不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形,故填row。 【37题详解】 句意:在湖上划船是一个不错的选择,美丽的景色可以洗去疲惫,为新的一周做好准备。根据音标和“for a fresh new week”可知,此处是说为新的一周做好准备。prepare意为“准备”,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填prepare。 【38题详解】 句意:在这里你会发现不同种类的艺术品。根据音标和“of art”可知,此处是说发现不同种类的艺术品。works意为“作品”,故填works。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整正确。 Taking care of a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay ____39____ (health). Here are some ways to take ____40____ (well) care of your pet. First, give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable cage or a special place in your home. ____41____ (two), pets need good food and fresh water every day. Feed your pet the right kind of food. If you give your pet too much food, please stop ____42____ (do) it! It’s not good for them. Always make sure your pet has clean water ____43____ (drink) when you’re not at home. Third, pets need exercise and play time. So, you need to spend time with them every day. Finally ____44____ (brush) your pet’s fur when it’s having a bath. Keeping your pet clean helps stop illnesses and makes them feel good. Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind. If we take care of them ____45____ (careful), they will become our royal (忠诚的) friends and bring us a lot of joy. 【答案】39. healthy 40. good 41. Second 42. doing 43. to drink 44. brush 45. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何细心照顾宠物,包括提供清洁安全的居住环境、合理喂养、确保充足运动和玩耍时间以及保持宠物清洁,并强调了照顾宠物能教会我们善良,细心照顾宠物将使它们成为我们尊贵的朋友并带来许多欢乐。 【39题详解】 句意:宠物需要我们的爱才能保持健康。health“健康”,名词;系动词stay后接形容词作表语;根据“Pets need our love to stay...”可知,我们的爱能让宠物保持健康,形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意:这里有一些照顾好你的宠物的方法。well“好”,副词;此处应用形容词good“好的”,修饰名词“care”;take good care of“好好照顾”。故填good。 【41题详解】 句意:第二,宠物每天需要好的食物和新鲜的水。two“二”,基数词;根据上文“First”和下文“Third”,此处应用序数词second“第二”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Second。 【42题详解】 句意:如果你给你的宠物太多的食物,请停止这样做!do“做”,动词;根据“If you give your pet too much food, please stop...”可知,此处应用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,表示“停止给宠物太多的食物”。故填doing。 【43题详解】 句意:当你不在家时,一定要确保你的宠物有干净的水喝。drink“喝”,动词;此处应用不定式to drink作后置定语,修饰名词“water”。故填to drink。 【44题详解】 句意:最后,在宠物洗澡的时候给它刷一下毛。brush“刷”,动词;此处是表示建议的祈使句,brush应用动词原形。故填brush。 【45题详解】 句意:如果我们小心照顾它们,它们将成为我们忠诚的朋友,并带给我们很多欢乐。careful“仔细的”,形容词;此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”,修饰动词短语“take care of”。故填carefully。 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整正确。 south, save him from, is made of, ago, try our best Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most famous Chinese festivals, along with Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat Zongzi, a kind of Chinese food. It ____46____ rice, Chinese dates, beans, some people like sweet Zongzi but some other people like salty ones. Dragon Boat racing (比赛) is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s often held in the ____47____ of China. People did the sport more than 2000 years ____48____. Now, it becomes a very popular sport in many places. It is a way to help remember Qu Yuan because people couldn’t ____49____ the river a long time ago. As a Chinese, we can learn from Qu Yuan and do small things to make our country beautiful! Let’s ____50____ to share our own culture with people from other countries. 【答案】46. is made of 47. south 48. ago 49. save him from 50. try our best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。 【46题详解】 句意:它由米饭、枣、豆类制成,有些人喜欢甜的粽子,但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice, Chinese dates, beans”可知,空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成,be made of“由……制成”;时态为一般现在时,主语是It,be动词用is,故填is made of。 【47题详解】 句意:它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...in the...of China.”及备选词可知,空处指在中国的“南方”,名词south符合语境,故填south。 【48题详解】 句意:人类从事这项运动已有2000 多年历史。根据“...more than 2000 years...”及备选词可知,空处指“2000多年前”,ago“在……之前”符合语境,故填ago。 【49题详解】 句意:这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式,因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“because people couldn’t...the river a long time ago.”及备选词可知,之前人们无法救他,所以用这种方式来纪念屈原,“save him from”符合语境,情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形,故填save him from。 【50题详解】 句意:让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...to share our own culture with people from other countries.”及备选词可知,空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化,try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故填try our best。 六、句型 A)按要求改写句子,每空一词。 51. Lu Ban used wood to make a bird. (保持句意不变) Lu Ban made a bird ________ ________ wood. 【答案】 ①. out ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意:鲁班用木头做鸟。结合题意可知,此处需要保持句意不变。可用短语make...out of...“用……做……”。故填out;of。 52. Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) Daniel ________ ________ with his friends last Friday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意:丹尼尔每周五和朋友们一起去钓鱼。last Friday意为“上周五”,用于一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词用过去式went,故填went;fishing。 53. Daisy could play the violin when she was very small. (改为同义句) Daisy ________ ________ to play the violin when she was very small. 【答案】 ①. was ②. able 【解析】 【详解】句意:黛西很小的时候就会拉小提琴。表示“能够”可用be able to,根据“could”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是Daisy,be动词用was。故填was;able。 54. My neighbours are friendly and helpful. (对划线部分提问) ________ are your neighbours ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的邻居很友好,乐于助人。根据划线部分“friendly and helpful”可知,此处应是询问性格特征,应用特殊疑问词what“什么”;be like“像……”,表性格特征;且句首首字母要大写。故填What;like。 55. I need to stay at home to take care of my sister. (改为同义句) I need to stay at home to ________________ my sister. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意:我需要待在家里照顾妹妹。动词短语take care of表示“照顾”,与look after同义,不定式to后接动词原形。故填look;after。 B)根据汉语意思,用英语完成句子,每空词数不限。 56. 这个动物园因不同种类的动物而闻名。 This zoo ________ different kinds of animals. 【答案】is famous for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“因……而闻名”的英文be famous for,为固定短语,因陈述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为This zoo,be动词用is。故填is famous for。 57. 熊猫在全世界很受欢迎。 Pandas are popular ________. 【答案】all over the world 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在全世界”对应的英文all over the world,为介词短语。故填all over the world。 58. 我期待着很快收到妈妈的来信. I look forward to ________ my mother soon. 【答案】hearing from 【解析】 【详解】hear from sb“收到某人的来信”,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填hearing from。 59. 我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always ________ Allan’s pet. 【答案】runs after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“追着跑”对应的英文run after,为固定短语,因句中有always,故时态为一般现在时,主语为My cousin,谓语动词用单三形式。故填runs after。 60. 吉姆说他再也不玩电脑游戏了。 Jim said that he wouldn’t play computer games ________. 【答案】any more 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“再也不”的英文翻译。not...any more意为“不再”,在句中情态动词“would”后用了“not”,设空处填any more即可。故填any; more。 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 When Liu Jiawei sees people wearing hip-hop clothes with expensive brands and pricy logos, he feels so nervous (紧张的) and can not look straight at them. “They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song the next second. This puts my unfashionable self under great pressure (压力),” said him. These days, many people feel worried about their clothes: They are afraid to be seen as out of style. “A big reason for the feeling of fashion worry is fashion bullying,” experts said. Fashion advertisements (广告) and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look. There is a lot of pressure on people, especially the young, to follow the latest fashion. Li Meixi is a 13-year-old student from Chengdu, Sichuan. It took her much time to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion. “I want to be as fashionable as them, and I often give it up for a while.” “Another reason for fashion worry,” said The Paper, “is that people are not confident (自信的).” We care too much about how fashionable people look at us. This makes us doubt (怀疑) or even dislike ourselves. In fact, fashion is easy to change. If you can wear something with confidence, you will find your own style and be the one starting a new fashion. What you wear cannot fully show who you are. The most important thing is to be yourself. Fashion worry Introduction Many people ____61____ about their clothes. Many people are afraid of being seen as out of style. ____62____ for fashion worry ●Fashion bullying Fashion advertisements and TV shows make our society care more about our ____63____. Li Meixi spent much time watching the videos of fashion vloggers and reading fashion magazines to ____64____ the fashion. ●Being not confident Caring too much about others’ feelings makes us doubt or even dislike ourselves. Conclusion Fashion changes ____65____. The clothes you wear cannot fully show who you are, so it is important to be yourself. 【答案】61. worry 62. Reasons 63. appearance 64. follow 65. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑,并介绍了其原因。 【61题详解】 根据“many people feel worried about their clothes: They are afraid to be seen as out of style.”可知许多人对自己的衣服感到担忧:他们害怕被认为过时,worry about“担心”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Many people,谓语动词用原形。故填worry。 【62题详解】 根据“A big reason for the feeling of fashion worry is fashion bullying...”可知此处介绍的是有时尚焦虑的原因,reason“原因”,用名词复数。故填Reasons。 【63题详解】 根据“Fashion advertisements (广告) and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look”可知时尚广告和许多电视节目可以让我们的社会更加关心我们的外表,appearance“外表”。故填appearance。 【64题详解】 根据“It took her much time to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion.”可知她花了很多时间观看时尚视频博客的视频,阅读时尚杂志来追求时尚,follow the fashion“追求时尚”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填follow。 【65题详解】 根据“In fact, fashion is easy to change”可知时尚很容易改变,修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。 It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea, the city, the mountains or another part of the world. But do you ever feel that being on holiday gives you the taste to travel more? If that’s you, you’re not a____66____ because many travellers have the same feeling as you. One Poll’s new survey (调查) shows that about 20% of the US travellers are always t____67____ about planning their next trip when they are on holiday. And 27% of the people can’t wait to be on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest. For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday. B____68____ for others, perhaps the holiday didn’t give them the rest they wanted or needed. People often say that when they get back from a holiday, they need another holiday to get over! If you’re travelling or taking part in p____69____ of activities, your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing. However, 80% of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in going on a trip and “do nothing”—just sit by the pool, on the beach to relax and read a book. On average (平均的), it t____70____ Americans 11 days on holiday in 2023. But they said they would like a little more time away this year. 【答案】66 (a)lone 67. (t)hinking 68. (B)ut 69. (p)lenty 70. (t)ook 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们在假期旅行时的不同体验和感受。 【66题详解】 句意:如果你是这样的人,你并不孤单,因为许多旅行者都和你有同样的感受。根据“because many travellers have the same feeling as you”可知,并不是只有你有这样的感受,所以是指并不孤单,alone“孤单的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)lone。 【67题详解】 句意:One Poll的最新调查显示,约20%的美国旅行者在度假时总是在考虑下一次旅行的计划。think about“考虑”,根据“are”可知句子应用现在进行时,此处应用其现在分词。故填(t)hinking。 【68题详解】 句意:但对其他人而言,也许假期并没有给他们想要或需要的休息。根据上文“For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday.”可知,此处指对其他人而言,前后存在转折关系,用but连接。故填(B)ut。 【69题详解】 句意:如果你正在旅行或参加大量的活动,你的旅行可能会很累。根据“your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing”可知,此处应用plenty of表示“大量的”,修饰名词activities。故填(p)lenty。 【70题详解】 句意:2023年,在度假上,美国人平均花费了11天。根据“Americans 11 days on holiday”可知,此处应用“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”,根据“in 2023”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。 九、书面表达 71. 假如你是交换生Amy, 向同学们提议暑假期间多参加一些户外活动。请根据以下要点,用英语写一封倡议信。 1)Talk about why we need more outdoor activities. 2)Recommend one or two outdoor activities and give reasons. 要求: 1)文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息; 2)紧扣主题,语句通顺,要点全面,书写规范; 3)词数70左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I am Amy from Class Six, Grade Seven. When we are busy with our study, it’s also important for us to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s spend at least one day each week doing something outdoors this summer holiday! Yours, Amy 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, I am Amy from Class Six, Grade Seven. When we are busy with our study, it’s also important for us to take part in more outdoor activities. Being outside helps us learn more about the world around us. It’s like opening a window to see the sky and hear the birds. Also outdoor activities can improve our health. They help us exercise and relax after finishing a lot of homework. I suggest everyone choose one or two outdoor activities. Hiking is a good way to visit new places and have a good time with friends at the same time. And the views from the top are always great! If you don’t have much time, you can also go jogging around your home. Going jogging in the morning can help us enjoy fresh air and prepare for the whole day. Let’s spend at least one day each week doing something outdoors this summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为倡议信; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,结合提示内容进行写作,紧扣主题,语句通顺,并注意包含所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接开头,整体阐述积极参加户外活动的重要性; 第二步,阐述参与户外活动的原因及推荐一至两个户外项目并阐述推荐理由; 第三步,总结全文并呼吁大家在暑假中每周至少留有一天参与户外活动。 [亮点词汇] ①improve our health改善我们的健康状况 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③at the same time同时 ④go jogging慢跑 [高分句型] ①Being outside helps us learn more about the world around us. (动名词作主语) ②If you don’t have much time, you can also go jogging around your home. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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精品解析:江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题
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