辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年英语 听力部分 参考答案： 1—4 CACC 5—8 BCBB 9—11 BAC 12—14 CCB 15—17 CBA 18—20 ACB 笔试部分 一、 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40） 1---4 B C A D 5---8 D B C C 9---12 D C B B 13---16 B C C A 17---20 E B C A 二、 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21---25 A C B A D 26---30 C A D B A 三、 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. happens 32. was carried 33.widely 34. hard 35. an 36. confidence 37. changing 38. team’s 39. because 40. to jump 四、 阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. Role model. 42. Straight and upright. 43. Because the color of the mo tree’s leaves was pure. 44.合理即可 五、 书面表达。（略） 2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年英语 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一逾。 1.What docs the girl want to give away' A.Some food. B.Some clothes. C.Some books. 2.What does Jane's mother look like? 装 A.She is tall with blonde hair. B.She is fat with long hair. C.She is short and thin with glasses. 3.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.In a bank. C.At home. 4.Which organization are the speakers talking about' A.NGO. B.WTO. C.WWF. 5.Why does Tina stay up? A.To prepare for an English test. B.To prepare for the final exam. C.To prepare for a competition. 6.Which cartoon character does the boy like best? A.The Monkey King. B.Donald Duck. C.Mickey Mouse. 7.What does Molly see in fact? 要 A.A UFO B.A plane. C.A kite. 8.What does Matt think of dogs? A.Lovely. B.Noisy. C.Friendly. 答 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 线 话后，你将有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遮。 题 : 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What would Tom like to drink? A.Tea. B.Water. C.Juice. 10.Who made the paper cutting? A.The girl's neigbbour. B.Tho girl's mother. C.The girl's sister. 11.What do the two spenkers think of paper cutung? 八Eay. B.Boring. C,Difficult. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What was the boy doing at 9:00 last night? A.He was doing his homework. B.He was playing computer games. C.He was collecting his clothes. 13.When will the yard sale be held? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 14.Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for? A.His brothers. B.His pen friends. C.His classmates. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is the report about? A.The hospital care. B.The pollution. C.The future. 16.Where will people on Earth live by the year 2100 according to the report? A.In grass houses. B.In glass houses. C.In woode知houses 17.How will people travel according to the report? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By spaceship. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When will they have some Russian teachers at school? A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month. 19.How many times do Russians usually kiss when they meet? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 20.What do Indians do when they mect? A.They shake hands and nod their heads. B.They put their hands together and nod their heads. C.They touch noses and hug each other. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语甘材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 装 Nowadays,people love using smartphones and the apps on our phones make our life more convenient. Size:181MB.Meitu Pic is one of the apps developed (by Meitu Inc and it also prodaced 订 Beauty Cam and Poster Labs.The app has 52 million active daily users and 270 million monthiy menu active users.You can use this tool to beautify yoursclf with only ane click and smooth the skin and whiten your skin. Makeup Plus Size:132MB.Makeup Plus is the perfect app to give yourself a full virtual makeover 线 (虚拟化妆)-from lipstick,.to hair colour to find a look you love,.right from your phone's cameral It is made by Meitu Inc,our first app on the list. Size:124MB.Tian Tian PiTu is a beauty app made by Tencent.Pi Tu has 106 million monthly users. Though the number is not as large as that of Meitu Pic,people believe that it will get more users 内 because of the popularity of its company.Tencont. Face U Size:54MB.Turn yourself into the most lovely little cat.FUNNY,LOVELY.PRETTY.with ©. more than 300 kinds of stickers in Face U,you will always find one you like most.Enjoy the motion 不 stickers with special effects and the face recognition technology(人脸识别). 1.What feature (does the Meitu Pic app provide? A.More than 300 kinds of stickers. B.A beautiful picture with smooth and white skin. 男 C.A full virtual makeover from a computer. D.A face recognition technology with special effects. 2.Which of the following apps come from the same company? A.Meitu Pic and Face U. B.Pi Tu and Face U. C.Meitu Pic and Makeup Plus. D.Meitu Pic and Pi Tu. 3.If there are already too many apps and things in your phonc,which app should you download () 笔 A.Face U. B.PiTu. C.Meitu Pic. D.Makeup Plus. 4.Why do some people believe TianTian Pi Tu will attract more users in the future? A.Because it has more stickers than other apps B.Because it has the most advanced face recognition technology. C.Because it provides a special beauty editing experience. 是 D.Because it is made by the famous company Tencent. B New Oricntal(新东方)once was an educational and training school.Now it is famous for live-strcaming(直播). You can both learn English and shop online in the online studio ) Dong Yuhui,one of the teachers at New Oriental,became a super star on Douyin.Last Friday,there were about 108,000 people in the studio and sales reached 15.34 million yuan.Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young pcople show great intcrest in it.For cxamplc,when Dong sold ricc,he also introduced the English word"rice",and how to use "rice"in a phrase or a sentence.In this way,Dong sold more than 6.700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.Many pcople lef messages in the comment scction ()saying it seemed to send them back to class at school. Yu Minhong,the company's leader,also showed in the studio.selling things with the tcachers or hosts.So far, the studio has had more than 2.5 million followers.On the evening of Deccmber 28,2021,Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural (products on Douyin.But it sct his studio "on fire"in less than a week.Yu talked about selling products in two languages,and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts."Yu said excitedly. 装 5.Why do young people show great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental? A.Because live-strcaming was educational. B.Because they can buy rice online freely. C.Because the hosts are very popular. D.Because they can learn English while shopping. 装订 6.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Dong Yuhui only sold rice on Douyin. B.Dong Yuhui's way reminds us of the days in the classroom. C.Rice is important to us in daily life. D.Only"New Oriental"can teach rice in English on Douyin. 7.What does the underlined phrase"on fire"probably mean? 线 A.Dangerous. B.Useful. C.Popular. D.Powerful. 8.Which would be the best title for the passage? The Pioneer in English Education. B.The Rising Star in Douyin. C The Growth of New Oriental. D.The World of Live Streaming. 内 o People call the Chinese diving (team a"dream team".It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early1990s.It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan,14.a new diving star 不 Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics,but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women's 10-meter dive.This surprised not only the whole team,but also Quan herself."I've never thought of beating a few world champions (in the match."Quan said."I just saw the competition as training.To be brave and just go jumping." 要 People thought Quan was bom with great talent in diving,but Quan didn't think so."I just dived every dav. Each day,I needed to practice about seven hours,and some days I practiced for 10 hours."sho told China Daily.And she remembered how it felt when she started to leam diving at the age of 7."It was so much fun,"she said.However. it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful."If I stop training for a day or two,I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board.A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day."she added. 答 In fact,Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2007.Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much.She decided to do all her best for her mother oven whon she was at an carly age,which touched people all around China. 八年级下学期期术质量监测（第4页共8页） 9.How did Quan Hongchan become successful? A.She was born with great talent in diving. B She started diving when she was at the age of 7. C She took great interest in diving as a beginner D.She practiced diving and tried her best every day. 10.Who has something in common with Quan Hongchan? A.Laura is really interested in taking photos. B.Tom always has new ideas to work out the problems. C.Sarah practices dancing day and night to join the competition. D.Linda is so clever that she lears lots of skills by herself quickly. 11.What docs"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.To leam diving. B.To become successful. C.To get much fun. D.To train for hours. 12.The purpose of the passage is to A.teach us to dive like Quan Hongchan B.tell us the story about Quan Hongchan C.let us know about Chincse diving team D.show us how to be a successful diving star D 装 What do bears like to eat?You might think their favorite foods are fish and honey.But some bears eat leftover (剩下的)human food that they find in the garbage(垃圾箱).However,it turns out that this is not very good for them. Scientists from the University of Wisconsin studied wild black bears in the state of Colorado in the US.After 线 studying the bears'diets,they found that some of the bears were eating human food that had been thrown away.The scientists then looked at how long the bears were hiberating (during the winter. What they found was not good news for the bears.They found that bears that ate leftover human food possibly hibernate for shorter time.Some of them hibernated 50 days fewer than bears who ate a natural diet.Unfortunately. 内 bears that hiberate for shorter periods of time live less longer than other bears. This is because their telomeres(染色体端粒)get shorter..As animals grow older.their telomeres naturallv get shorter.When they get shorter,animals look older.So,it bears have shorter telomeres at the start,they age faster.But 订 we don't know how shorter telomeres make bears hibernate for shorter times. 13.According to the passage,what kind of food do some bears prefer to eat? A.Fish and honcy.B.Leftover human food. C.Fruits and vegetables. D.Insects and worms. 14.What did the scientists from the University of Wisconsin study? 要 A.Bears'hibernation time. B.Bears'eating habits. C.The effect of human food on bears. D.The natural diet of black bears. 15.Why do bears with shorter telomeres get old faster? A.Because their bodies are weaker. 答 B.Because their hibernation is longer. 线 C.Because their telomeres are shorter at the start. D.Because their telomeres naturally get shorter as they grow older. 16.In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? C.Medicine. D.Sports. 恩 A.Nature. B.Busincss. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为乡尔选项。 You probably know you should say "please"and "thank you"at restaurants.17But do you have music manners？ Keep it down. You have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play your music so loud that everyone arod you can hear it Some people might even get angry.Usually.when you play the music foud on an MP3 play people can't hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.No one wants to listen to this.18So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player,you shouldn't tumed it up too high. Take them off. You need to know when to tum your MP3 player off and put it away.19There are other places.Eke muscums that don't have rules.but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Why would you listen to music at a play.a movie or a sporting event?You would miss what is going on and others would wonder wby you even came 20 Once in a while it's okay just to wear one earphone.Imagine you are fistening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It would not be rude to take out one earphone,tell him the way.ad put back the earphone and continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restautant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you. A Take one out. 8 Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. C Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. D.Like this,you need to do what seems right for you. E.You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，丝握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The tap was leaking (again,and the noise in the kitchen was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her21.It was nearly eleven o'clock.She22 out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf.Her mother's Mr Fix-It Book was on the top.She went through the book fast until she found the page she was looking for and then began to read 23 Next,Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the 24 she needed-a knife and several small things.She found the repair25and she had to try several times.Finally,the water tup was in picces.Oue by one she put them on the table with great care.That way she would know26they went back Cassic27 working.At one point,she thought she was done.Oops!A small piece that she had forgotten was still on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (one more time.This time she made sure everything was in place.She turned the water tap on and then off.One ...two ..three...She waited a full minute.There was no leak!Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box.Then she went back into bed. The next morning,Dad was in the28 when Cassie got up."Notice anything.Dad?"she asked.He looked around and listened."Hmm.I can't find out what it is...Wait,it's too29here!""That's right."Cassie said."30 is missing.I fixed the water tap.It docsn't leak any more.""That's my girl,"Dad said."It's a good thing you are really like your mother." 21.A.watch B.room C.tap D.bed 22.A.stepped B.took C.elimbed D.fell 23.A.quickly B.carefully C.happily D.excitedly 24.A.tools B.instructions C.toys D.dishes 25.A.boring B.important C.terrible D.difficult 26.A.why B.when C.how D.where 27.A.stayed up B.thought about C.put ofT D.gave up 28.A.bedroom B.garden C.office D.kitchen 29.A.messy B.quiet C.dirty D.tidy 30.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Have you seen lions roaming (the streets?It 31(happen)at the beginning of each new year.These lions dance to the beat of a drum.But these are not real lions.They are dancers who are in lion costrmes ) In the past,lion dancing32(carry)out mostly by men.But today it is33(wide,accepted LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group.It is located in San Francisco,California.There are boys and giris on its team They practice34(hard)every day.Ananda Tang-Lee is3518-years-old dancer.She says anyone can take up lion dancing."You rast have enough 36(confident)that you can do it,"she says.Lion dancing is likely to keep37(chang).but the38(team.feeling of being together will stay the same."We call it a family,"Ananda says."It's really great39always have cach other's backs." There are different types of lion dances.One of them is called jong.In this dance.lion dancers do tricks on poles more than 240 centimeters high.The dancers use their acrobatic skills 40(jump)from pole to pole.It is exciting for the lion dance to showcase the best of Chinese culture. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In Chinese,kaimo means"role model".Both of these Chinoso charactors have a mu which means trees,on their left side.This means kai and mo might have been two kinds of trees in ancient China. According to Duan Chengshi,botanist during the Tang Dynusty (618 ~907),there was a kind of tree called kai in southwestem China.It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius'tomb () The trunks (of these trees were very straight.Some peoplo thought they were like Confucius'character straight and upright. It was said that the mo trees grew near the tomb of tho Duke of Zhou,a statesman (of the Zhou Dynasty.The color of the mo tree's leaves was pure(纯正的，so it became a symbol of purity and integrity(正直). Since the kal and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people,kaimo was then used to refer to role models,according to Sun Yi,a scholar who lived during the Song Dynasty(960-1279). 41.What does the Chinese word "kaimo"mcan in English? 42.What's Confucius'character like? 43.Why did mo become a symbolof purity and integrity? 44.Who is the kaimo in your life?Why?(At least 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） “书香润沈城阅读向未来”，今年的读书季在4月24日拉开推幕。这一活动的实施使市民的生活发生了 很大的变化，假如你是李华，请用英文写一封信，向你的美国笔友Tm介绍近年来沈阳市佰导全民阅读的变 化与形响。请根据下面的信息完成这封伯。 过去： 借书地方少，书籍种类缺乏… 装 变化 现在：杜区有城市书房(City's study)供居民借阅书籍：市图书馆开放，有多种书籍. 形响 越来越多的人认识到阅读的重要性：使人愉悦，开阔视野，丰监业余生活… 你的感受 (至少两点) 要求： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可根据自己的认识，适当增加细节： 2.词数在80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.信中不得出现耳实姓名、校名停信息。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you a piece of good news.The activity of"Reading towards Future"has started in Shenyang. Hope to hear from you soon. 线 Youns, Li Hun 八年极下学期期宋所监测（第8顶共8页）