精品解析：山东省济南市市中区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级期末学业质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1. A. You can rest for a few days. B. She's gone to Mount Tai. C. He was cleaning the park. 2. A. Eric is thinner than John. B. Tina runs faster than Gina. C. Bob is the tallest of all. 3. A. Does he have a cough? B. Did he help sweep the floor? C. Are you working together? 4. A. What's it about? B. When did it happen? C. How does the story begin? 5. A. Hope things work out. B. Feel free to ask any questions.C. Thanks for your advice. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 6. How will Tom and Cindy go to the water park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 7. What's the matter with Dave? A. He has a fever. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He falls down. 8. Which book does David like? A Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Oliver Twist. 9. Where are Paul and Mary? A. At the bus stop. B. At the computer museum. C. At the toilet museum. 10. How many pages does the book have? A. 30. B.40. C.120. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 11. What is Tony doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to music. C. Choosing the music. 12. What does Ann think of 500 Miles? A. Old. B. Cool. C. Classic. 13. When will they probably hold the family party? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 14. What will they do next? A. Buy a CD in a music store. B. Hang out with their friends. C. Look for another piece of music. 15. What is the relationship between Tony and Ann? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 16. How old is Wang Long? A.36 years old. B.37 years old. C. 40 years old. 17. How long has Wang worked in Qingdao? A. For about ten years. B. For about eleven years. C. For about twenty years. 18. When was Wang on vacation in Zibo? A. On the morning of May 1st. B. On the afternoon of May 2nd.C. On the afternoon ofMay3rd. 19. What happened to the woman and her son? A. They fell off the bike. B. They fell into the water. C. They got badly hurt. 20. What do we know about Wang Long? A. Serious. B. Kind-hearted. C. Honest. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A The People’s Hospital A Diagnosis (诊断) □ Name: Charles Smith □Sex: Man □Age: 13 □Number: 623-450-098 □Address: No.12, Green Street Illness: Catching a cough and having a fever. Advice: Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner. Notes: 1. Take medicine on time. 2. Have a good rest and drink more hot water. 3. Don’t eat spicy food or fast food. And don’t take a shower. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a stomachache. Place of payment: Please pay at Window No.8, Floor 1, Building l Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan Signature: Eric Schulz Date: May 30, 2024 1. What’s the matter with Charles Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a fever. C He has a cough and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 2. How often should Charles Smith take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 3. Who is Eric Schulz? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor D. A patient. 4. How much should Charles Smith pay in all? A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 5. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Eric Schulz. B. The phone number of Eric Schulz. C. The address of Charles Smith. D. The living habits of Charles Smith. B Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago, he began writing children’s books. Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said, “When I had kids of my own. I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote I found it was a great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and letters, with a little imagination.” Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage (阶段). His poem “We’re Not Who We Used to Be Going to Be!” is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on their future now. Harris said, “It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also OK to change your mind.” Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who might be faced with challenges of growing up open up. “A form about laughter can make it easier for readers to accept your opinions,” said Harris. 6. When did Harris write I’m Just No Good at Rhyming? A. When he was a small child. B. When he began to write for magazines. C. Shortly after he had his own kids. D. After he finished his collection of novels. 7. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris’s dreams. B. My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure. C. Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents. D. Readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache. 8. Which of the following might be Harris’s opinion? A. Children must have dreams. B. Children can also change their decisions. C. It’s parents’ job to decide on children’s future. D. It’s terrible for parents to put children under pressure. 9. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How Harris helps young readers open up. B. Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing. C. How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily. D. Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce us a writer and his books. B. To show us how to write good poems. C To advise us to read poems from an early age. D. To encourage us to go after what we want. C A video went popular on August 15 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road. Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. According to Feng, if a person’s hair is dry and there is a little static electricity (静电), there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground. Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 11. What happened in the video? A. Tourists’ hair stood on end while traveling. B. Tourists’ car broke down badly. C. Tourısts couldn’t find their way in the desert. D. Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast. 12. What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do? A. Stand still. B. Lie down quietly. C. Run away immediately. D. Record the sign carefully. 13. What does the underlined word “fatal” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 致命的 C. 突然的 D. 稳妥的 14. According to Feng, what should the tourists do? ①Keep their body down. ②Bring their feet close together. ③Protect their head. ④Touch the ground. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The dangers of traveling in the desert. B. The best actions to take during a storm warning. C. The causes and effects of static electricity in the desert. D. The phenomenon of hair standing on end in the desert. D When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-story (两层的) 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves (涉及) a machine building something by putting down many layers (层) of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete (混凝土). 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned. So far, no one in the US has created a two- story 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH. Another company, PERI 3D CONSTR (建筑), provided the 3D printer. And a construction company called CIVE is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs.” says Ms Lok. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. 16. What material is used to print the two-story 3D-printed house? A. Plastic. B. Concrete. C. Wood. D. Stone. 17. Which company does Ms Lok work for? A. HANNAH. B. PERI3D CONSTR. C. CIVE. D. HOUSTON. 18. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How 3D-printing has developed. B. How 3D-printed houses are built. C. The popularity of 3D-printed houses. D. The advantages of 3D-printed houses. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. 3D-printing will become more popular in the future. B. People in the future will all live in 3D-printed houses. C. People can build houses themselves with 3D-printing in the future. D. 3D-printing can help people build a house based on their personal styles. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Companies in the US B. 3D-Printing Makes People’s Life Easier C. The First Two-Story 3D-Printed House in US D. 3D-Printed Houses Are Cheaper Than Other Houses 第二节 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Mental health (心理健康) is important at every age. It can help us deal with the stress of life. And it can also make us know ourselves better. ___21___ Talk to someone you trust. Talking to someone you trust is helpful. ___22___ You may feel better if you are able to openly share your opinions with him or her. ___23___ Taking care of your body’s health can help improve your mental health. Be active for at least 30 minutes daily, whether it’s running, walking, dancing or riding. Also, develop a healthy eating habit. It’s also helpful. Do activities that you enjoy. Try to continue doing the activities that you find enjoyable. ___24___ For example, you can cook for yourself, play with your pet, read a book, or watch a film. Say “Thank you” to others. ___25___ You can pay attention to (关注) what you like in life every day. This will help you see the good in life and make you happier. For example even when you are nervous, you may have happy times. You just don’t notice them. In this way, you can enjoy the time better. A. Take your body seriously. B. Keep an eye on your mental health. C. Now, let’s learn how to keep our mental health. D. It means being thankful for the good things in life. E. These activities will help you keep good mental health. F. There are reasons why we should take care of our mental health. G. The person could be your friend, your classmate or your family member. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station! Can I help you? B: Sure. This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason. ___26___ A: Welcome! ____27____ B: Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year. A: ____28____ B: I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture. A: Sounds cool! This weekend we have two volunteer programs. B: Great. What are they? A: One is in a children’s home and the other one is in an old people’s home. B: I want to go to the children’s home. ____29____ A: Perfect! Then meet us at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday at the gate of Shandong Volunteer Service Station. B: OK. ____30____ A: Of course. Kids always love reading. 26. A. I need some help at the beach. B. I come up with some advice for you. C. I want to know more about animals. D. I’d like to try out for a volunteer program. 27. A. Have you heard of the exciting news yet? B. Do you have any plans? C. Have you ever joined in social service activities? D. May I have your name? 28. A. What did you do there? B. How did you get there? C. When did you meet them? D. Why did you join them? 29. A. I like to listen to old people. B. I wonder if there are other programs. C. I’m always good with children. D. I’m able to get on well with my family. 30. A. Should I clear out old clothes? B. Could I send toys to them? C. How about making bread for them? D. Can I give away books to them? 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes this woman’s simple idea such a(n) ____31____ one. She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the ____32____ thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club she and her friends ____33____ recipes (食谱) with each other. Who ____34____ such an idea? She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家). At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City ____35____ the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another ____36____. Luckily, her friends in London are ____37____ foodies, so the idea actually ____38____ this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a ____39____ that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and ____40____ all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people. Alana even started off her TikTok with a very funny ____41____. “The first ____42____ about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not ____43____, so don’t worry if you decide to join the club. The whole thing about Alana’s ____44____ is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone ____45____ a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐). 31. A. crazy B. dangerous C. expensive D. great 32. A. simple B. delicious C. same D. difficult 33. A. practice B. compare C. share D. connect 34. A. came up with B. took care of C. got on with D. took part in 35. A. or B. and C. as D. but 36. A. chance B. choice C. change D. check 37. A. still B. also C. really D. only 38. A. lived B. played C. worked D. passed 39. A. dream B. lesson C. hobby D. game 40. A. picked B. asked C. saved D. provided 41. A. decision B. excuse C. joke D. story 42. A. way B. rule C. question D. plan 43. A. true B. honest C. funny D. easy 44. A. mistake B. idea C. promise D. habit 45. A. receives B. searches C. holds D. prepares 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wonder is one of my favorite books. I ____46____ (read) it twice since I had it. This book taught me a lesson about being kind and accepting others. So I want to introduce it to all of you. The writer of this book, R. J. Palacio, wrote this book ____47____ an experience with her son. She and her son saw a girl with a different look, and her son was afraid. This gave her inspiration (灵感) ____48____ (write) the story about a boy named August who ___49___ (try) to face his difficulties bravely at school. August was nervous about how his classmates would see his look when he started his ____50____ (five) grade in a new school. However, when his classmates showed him kindness, he realized that he should learn to accept himself. The writer tells the story from different people. These people include August’s sister and his friends. This way of narration (叙述) makes the readers ____51____ (clear) understand the influence (影响) of their ____52____ (act) and words on others. After reading this book, I understand the ____53____ (important) of kindness. It is easy for us to judge people by their looks, ____54____ we should always try to see the good of others. All in all, Wonder is a moving and encouraging book. It reminds us to be kind, try to accept others and always be true to ___55___ (we). I hope all of you can read this book in your free time. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What chores does your brother usually do at home? B: _______________________________ 57. A: I had a fight with my friend Ben. What should I do? B: ______________________________ 58. A:_____________________________ B: Yes. He was doing that by himself when I met him. 59. A:___________________________________ B: It’s about 2 to 3 meters deep. 60. A:___________________________________ B: For five years. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift. 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. “人言落日是天涯，望极天涯不见家。”每个人对家乡都有一份特别的情感。信息时代，越来越多的人采用短视频的方式介绍宣传自己的家乡。假设你是李华，请以“Welcome to My Hometown Jinan”为题根据提示信息为短视频撰写一篇英文介绍稿，让更多的国际友人了解济南。 内容包括： 1.济南的城市基本情况简介（地理位置、人口、历史……）； 2.推荐一个你在济南曾去过的景点或一种特色美食，阐明推荐理由； 3.简述济南近年来的变化，表达你对家乡未来发展的期许。 注意： 1.文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 4.词数100左右。文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to My Hometown Jinan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期末学业质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1. A. You can rest for a few days. B. She's gone to Mount Tai. C. He was cleaning the park. 2. A. Eric is thinner than John. B. Tina runs faster than Gina. C. Bob is the tallest of all. 3. A. Does he have a cough? B. Did he help sweep the floor? C. Are you working together? 4. A. What's it about? B. When did it happen? C. How does the story begin? 5. A. Hope things work out. B. Feel free to ask any questions.C. Thanks for your advice. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 6. How will Tom and Cindy go to the water park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 7. What's the matter with Dave? A. He has a fever. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He falls down. 8. Which book does David like? A Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Oliver Twist. 9. Where are Paul and Mary? A. At the bus stop. B. At the computer museum. C. At the toilet museum. 10. How many pages does the book have? A. 30. B.40. C.120. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 11. What is Tony doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to music. C. Choosing the music. 12. What does Ann think of 500 Miles? A. Old. B. Cool. C. Classic. 13. When will they probably hold the family party? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 14. What will they do next? A. Buy a CD in a music store. B. Hang out with their friends. C. Look for another piece of music. 15. What is the relationship between Tony and Ann? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 16. How old is Wang Long? A.36 years old. B.37 years old. C. 40 years old. 17. How long has Wang worked in Qingdao? A. For about ten years. B. For about eleven years. C. For about twenty years. 18. When was Wang on vacation in Zibo? A. On the morning of May 1st. B. On the afternoon of May 2nd.C. On the afternoon ofMay3rd. 19. What happened to the woman and her son? A. They fell off the bike. B. They fell into the water. C. They got badly hurt. 20. What do we know about Wang Long? A. Serious. B. Kind-hearted. C. Honest. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A The People’s Hospital A Diagnosis (诊断) □ Name: Charles Smith □Sex: Man □Age: 13 □Number: 623-450-098 □Address: No.12, Green Street Illness: Catching a cough and having a fever. Advice: Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner. Notes: 1. Take medicine on time. 2. Have a good rest and drink more hot water. 3. Don’t eat spicy food or fast food. And don’t take a shower. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a stomachache. Place of payment: Please pay at Window No.8 Floor 1, Building l Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan Signature: Eric Schulz Date: May 30, 2024 1. What’s the matter with Charles Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a fever. C. He has a cough and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 2. How often should Charles Smith take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 3. Who is Eric Schulz? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor D. A patient. 4. How much should Charles Smith pay in all? A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 5. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Eric Schulz. B. The phone number of Eric Schulz. C. The address of Charles Smith. D. The living habits of Charles Smith. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是查尔斯·史密斯的诊断报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Catching a cough and having a fever.”可知，查尔斯咳嗽发烧。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner.”可知，每天吃两次药，早餐和晚餐后服用。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Diagnosis (诊断)”和“Signature: Eric Schulz”可知，诊断书的签名应是医生的名字。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan”可知，总共要付70元。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No.12, Green Street”可知，诊断书上写明了查尔斯的地址。故选C。 B Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago, he began writing children’s books. Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said, “When I had kids of my own. I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote I found it was a great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and letters, with a little imagination.” Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage (阶段). His poem “We’re Not Who We Used to Be Going to Be!” is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on their future now. Harris said, “It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also OK to change your mind.” Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who might be faced with challenges of growing up open up. “A form about laughter can make it easier for readers to accept your opinions,” said Harris. 6. When did Harris write I’m Just No Good at Rhyming? A. When he was a small child. B. When he began to write for magazines. C. Shortly after he had his own kids. D. After he finished his collection of novels. 7. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris’s dreams. B. My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure. C. Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents. D. Readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache. 8. Which of the following might be Harris’s opinion? A. Children must have dreams. B. Children can also change their decisions. C. It’s parents’ job to decide on children’s future. D. It’s terrible for parents to put children under pressure. 9. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How Harris helps young readers open up. B. Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing. C. How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily. D. Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce us a writer and his books. B. To show us how to write good poems. C. To advise us to read poems from an early age. D. To encourage us to go after what we want. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作家Chris Harris的创作生涯和他的两本儿童诗集。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent.”可知，Harris在成为父亲后不久就写了这本书。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems about life.”可知，这本书是一系列关于生活的幽默诗集，读者在阅读时可能会笑出声。故选D。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also OK to change your mind.”可知，Harris认为孩子们也可以改变他们的决定。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的描述“Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who might be faced with challenges of growing up open up.”可知，这段主要讲述了Harris为什么喜欢在写作中使用幽默。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章主要介绍了作家Chris Harris和他的两本儿童诗集，因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们介绍一位作家和他的书。故选A。 C A video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road. Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. According to Feng, if a person’s hair is dry and there is a little static electricity (静电), there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground. Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 11. What happened in the video? A. Tourists’ hair stood on end while traveling. B. Tourists’ car broke down badly. C. Tourısts couldn’t find their way in the desert. D. Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast. 12. What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do? A Stand still. B. Lie down quietly. C. Run away immediately. D. Record the sign carefully. 13. What does the underlined word “fatal” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 致命的 C. 突然的 D. 稳妥的 14. According to Feng, what should the tourists do? ①Keep their body down. ②Bring their feet close together. ③Protect their head. ④Touch the ground. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The dangers of traveling in the desert. B. The best actions to take during a storm warning. C. The causes and effects of static electricity in the desert. D. The phenomenon of hair standing on end in the desert. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一则在旅行中头发竖了起来的视频爆火，以及背后的原因和躲避方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene.”可知，视频中发生在旅行中，游客的头发都竖了起来。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible.”可知，网上的人们建议这群人应该尽可能快地跑开。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger”可知，跑开可能使人处于危险之中，结合选项可推断划线词意为“致命的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground.”可知，正确的方式是降低身体高度。如果他们不能及时离开山顶，他们应该迅速蹲下在那个地方，把他们的脚尽可能靠近，用手保护他们的头，避免接触地面。故①②③正确。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一则在旅行中头发竖了起来的视频爆火，以及背后的原因和躲避方式。选项D“沙漠中头发竖立的现象”符合。故选D。 D When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-story (两层的) 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves (涉及) a machine building something by putting down many layers (层) of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete (混凝土). 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned. So far, no one in the US has created a two- story 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH. Another company, PERI 3D CONSTR (建筑), provided the 3D printer. And a construction company called CIVE is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs.” says Ms Lok. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. 16. What material is used to print the two-story 3D-printed house? A. Plastic. B. Concrete. C. Wood. D. Stone. 17. Which company does Ms Lok work for? A. HANNAH. B. PERI3D CONSTR. C. CIVE. D. HOUSTON. 18. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How 3D-printing has developed. B. How 3D-printed houses are built. C. The popularity of 3D-printed houses. D. The advantages of 3D-printed houses. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. 3D-printing will become more popular in the future. B. People in the future will all live in 3D-printed houses. C. People can build houses themselves with 3D-printing in the future. D. 3D-printing can help people build a house based on their personal styles. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Companies in the US B. 3D-Printing Makes People’s Life Easier C. The First Two-Story 3D-Printed House in US D. 3D-Printed Houses Are Cheaper Than Other Houses 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国，三家公司正在合作使用大型3D打印机打印第一座两层的3D打印房屋。这种房屋使用混凝土作为材料，比木材建造的房屋更强壮，更能抵御严重的风暴。此外，3D打印还可以根据业主的个人风格定制房屋。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concretc (混凝土).”可知，这座两层的3D打印房屋使用的是混凝土作为材料，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH.”及“Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses.”，可知设计这座房屋的是HANNAH公司，Ms Lok是设计师，故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了3D打印房屋的优点，包括更强的抗风暴能力，节省长期成本，减少工人需求等，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述“That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners.”可推断，3D打印可以帮助人们根据他们的个人风格建造房屋，故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在美国，三家公司正在合作使用大型3D打印机打印第一座两层的3D打印房屋，故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Mental health (心理健康) is important at every age. It can help us deal with the stress of life. And it can also make us know ourselves better. ___21___ Talk to someone you trust. Talking to someone you trust is helpful. ___22___ You may feel better if you are able to openly share your opinions with him or her. ___23___ Taking care of your body’s health can help improve your mental health. Be active for at least 30 minutes daily, whether it’s running, walking, dancing or riding. Also, develop a healthy eating habit. It’s also helpful. Do activities that you enjoy. Try to continue doing the activities that you find enjoyable. ___24___ For example, you can cook for yourself, play with your pet, read a book, or watch a film. Say “Thank you” to others. ___25___ You can pay attention to (关注) what you like in life every day. This will help you see the good in life and make you happier. For example, even when you are nervous, you may have happy times. You just don’t notice them. In this way, you can enjoy the time better. A. Take your body seriously. B. Keep an eye on your mental health. C. Now, let’s learn how to keep our mental health. D. It means being thankful for the good things in life. E. These activities will help you keep good mental health. F. There are reasons why we should take care of our mental health. G. The person could be your friend, your classmate or your family member. 【答案】21. C 22. G 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了心理健康对于每个年龄阶段的人都很重要，并介绍了如何保持心理健康。 【21题详解】 根据下文可知，介绍了几种保持心理健康的方法，故此处应引出下文，选项C“现在，让我们学习如何保持我们的心理健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Talk to someone you trust. Talking to someone you trust is helpful.”可知，建议与人交谈，选项G“这个人可能是你的朋友、同学或家人。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Taking care of your body’s health can help improve your mental health.”可知，我们应该照顾好自己的身体，选项A“认真对待你的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Do activities that you enjoy. Try to continue doing the activities that you find enjoyable.”可知，建议做自己喜爱的活动，选项E“这些活动将帮助你保持良好的心理健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Say ‘Thank you’ to others.”可知，要时刻心存感激，选项D“这意味着对生活中的美好事物心存感激。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station! Can I help you? B: Sure. This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason. ___26___ A: Welcome! ____27____ B: Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year. A: ____28____ B: I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture. A: Sounds cool! This weekend we have two volunteer programs. B: Great. What are they? A: One is in a children’s home and the other one is in an old people’s home. B: I want to go to the children’s home. ____29____ A: Perfect! Then meet us at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday at the gate of Shandong Volunteer Service Station. B: OK. ____30____ A: Of course. Kids always love reading. 26. A. I need some help at the beach. B. I come up with some advice for you. C. I want to know more about animals. D. I’d like to try out for a volunteer program. 27. A. Have you heard of the exciting news yet? B. Do you have any plans? C. Have you ever joined in social service activities? D. May I have your name? 28. A. What did you do there? B. How did you get there? C. When did you meet them? D. Why did you join them? 29. A. I like to listen to old people. B. I wonder if there are other programs. C. I’m always good with children. D. I’m able to get on well with my family. 30. A. Should I clear out old clothes? B. Could I send toys to them? C. How about making bread for them? D. Can I give away books to them? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕杰森打电话询问参加志愿活动的相关信息展开。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station!”及“This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason.”可知，杰森询问关于志愿活动的相关信息，选项D“我想参加一个志愿者项目。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year.”可知，此处应询问是否有相关经验，选项C“你参加过社会服务活动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据后文“I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture.”可知，询问对方都在那里做什么工作，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“I want to go to the children’s home.”可知讲述想去儿童之家的原因，选项C“我总是和孩子们相处得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Of course. Kids always love reading.”可知，询问是否可以带些读物，选项D“我可以把书送给他们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes this woman’s simple idea such a(n) ____31____ one. She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the ____32____ thing as a book club but there is something far more different. In the club she and her friends ____33____ recipes (食谱) with each other. Who ____34____ such an idea? She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家). At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City ____35____ the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another ____36____. Luckily, her friends in London are ____37____ foodies, so the idea actually ____38____ this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a ____39____ that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and ____40____ all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people. Alana even started off her TikTok with a very funny ____41____. “The first ____42____ about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not ____43____, so don’t worry if you decide to join the club. The whole thing about Alana’s ____44____ is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone ____45____ a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐). 31. A. crazy B. dangerous C. expensive D. great 32. A. simple B. delicious C. same D. difficult 33. A. practice B. compare C. share D. connect 34. A. came up with B. took care of C. got on with D. took part in 35. A. or B. and C. as D. but 36. A. chance B. choice C. change D. check 37. A. still B. also C. really D. only 38. A. lived B. played C. worked D. passed 39. A. dream B. lesson C. hobby D. game 40. A. picked B. asked C. saved D. provided 41. A. decision B. excuse C. joke D. story 42. A. way B. rule C. question D. plan 43. A. true B. honest C. funny D. easy 44. A. mistake B. idea C. promise D. habit 45. A. receives B. searches C. holds D. prepares 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美食家Alana Lav创建了一个食谱俱乐部，在这里，她和朋友们经常聚在一起分享食谱。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这个女人的简单想法如此伟大的原因。 crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；great极好的。根据上文“As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together.”及下文“In the club she and her friends…recipes (食谱) with each other.”可知，随着我们长大，与朋友聚在一起变得越来越困难，所以Alana Lav创建了一个食谱俱乐部，在这里，她和朋友们经常聚在一起分享食谱的这一想法是很好的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这和读书俱乐部是一回事，但有更不同的地方。 simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据“but there is something far more different”可知，句意发生了转折，表示食谱俱乐部和读书俱乐部是一回事。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，她和她的朋友们互相分享食谱。 practice练习；compare比较；share分享；connect连接。根据“In the club she and her friends…recipes (食谱) with each other.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指互相分享食谱。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：谁想出了这样的主意？ came up with想出；took care of照顾；got on with继续；took part in参加。根据空后的“such an idea”可知，此处指想出了这样的主意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，当她在纽约市时，她试图创办一家，但这个想法没有奏效。 or或者；and和；as当……时；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她搬到伦敦后，决定再给一次机会。 chance机会；choice选择；change变化；check检查。根据上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City…the idea did not work.”可知，她在纽约市时尝试过一次，但是失败了，由此可推知，此处指当她搬到伦敦时，她再次尝试。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友也是美食家，所以这个想法这次真的奏效了，从那以后一切都很顺利。 still仍；also也；really真正地；only仅仅。根据上文“She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).”可知，Alana是一位美食家，所以此处表示她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友也是美食家，所以这个想法这次真的奏效了，从那以后一切都很顺利。 lived生活；played玩；worked奏效；passed通过。根据“things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法这次确实奏效了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这是她一段时间以来的梦想。 dream梦想；lesson课程；hobby爱好；game游戏。根据下文“At last, it came true”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感。 picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided提供。根据“At last, it came true and…all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指为其他人提供了各种灵感。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始了她的TikTok。 decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话；story故事。根据空前的“funny”以及下文“Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!”可知，此处表示一个非常滑稽的玩笑。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：“关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，‘不要谈论食谱俱乐部！’”她说。 way方法；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据“Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!”可知，此处表示关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但这不是真的，所以如果你决定加入俱乐部，不要担心。 true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；easy容易得。根据空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这不是真的，所以如果你决定加入俱乐部，不要担心。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Alana的整个想法是，人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。 mistake错误；idea想法；promise许诺；habit习惯。根据空后的“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，这是Alana的想法。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，每个人都准备了一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃一顿百味餐。 receives接收；searches搜索；holds 举办；prepares准备。根据“the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐)”可知，此处指每个人都准备一道菜。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wonder is one of my favorite books. I ____46____ (read) it twice since I had it. This book taught me a lesson about being kind and accepting others. So I want to introduce it to all of you. The writer of this book, R. J. Palacio, wrote this book ____47____ an experience with her son. She and her son saw a girl with a different look, and her son was afraid. This gave her inspiration (灵感) ____48____ (write) the story about a boy named August who ___49___ (try) to face his difficulties bravely at school. August was nervous about how his classmates would see his look when he started his ____50____ (five) grade in a new school. However, when his classmates showed him kindness, he realized that he should learn to accept himself. The writer tells the story from different people. These people include August’s sister and his friends. This way of narration (叙述) makes the readers ____51____ (clear) understand the influence (影响) of their ____52____ (act) and words on others. After reading this book, I understand the ____53____ (important) of kindness. It is easy for us to judge people by their looks, ____54____ we should always try to see the good of others. All in all, Wonder is a moving and encouraging book. It reminds us to be kind, try to accept others and always be true to ___55___ (we). I hope all of you can read this book in your free time. 【答案】46. have read 47. from 48. to write 49. tried 50. fifth 51. clearly 52. actions 53. importance 54. but 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。 【46题详解】 句意：自从我买了这本书，我就已经读了两遍了。由“since”可知是现在完成时，主语为I，应为have done。故填have read。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书的作者R·J·帕拉西奥（R.J.Palacio）根据她与儿子的一次经历写下了这本书。根据“wrote this book...an experience with her son”可知依据儿子的经历写的书，from符合。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：这给了她灵感，写了一个名叫奥古斯特的男孩在学校里勇敢面对困难的故事。此处需要动词不定式作宾补。故填to write。 【49题详解】 句意：这给了她灵感，写了一个名叫奥古斯特的男孩在学校里勇敢面对困难的故事。从句中男孩勇敢面对困难的故事属于过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【50题详解】 句意：奥古斯特在一所新学校读五年级时，很担心同学们会怎么看他。“五年级”表达应用序数词fifth修饰grade。故填fifth。 【51题详解】 句意：这种叙述方式使读者清楚地认识到自己的言行对他人的影响。此处修饰动词understand，应用副词。故填clearly。 【52题详解】 句意：这种叙述方式使读者清楚地认识到自己的言行对他人的影响。此处与名词words并列，也应用名词复数，act的名词为action。故填actions。 【53题详解】 句意：读完这本书，我明白了善良的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 【54题详解】 句意：我们很容易根据外表来评判别人，但我们应该始终努力看到别人的优点。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：它提醒我们要善良，努力接受他人，永远忠于自己。根据“ be true to”可知 是忠于我们自己，用反身代词。故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What chores does your brother usually do at home? B: _______________________________ 57. A: I had a fight with my friend Ben. What should I do? B: ______________________________ 58. A:_____________________________ B: Yes. He was doing that by himself when I met him. 59. A:___________________________________ B: It’s about 2 to 3 meters deep 60. A:___________________________________ B: For five years. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift. 【答案】56. He usually takes out the rubbish/the trash. 57. You should/could call him up. 58. Was he/the boy fixing up the/his bike (by himself) (when you met him)? 59. How deep is Daming Lake? 60. How long have you had/owned the camera? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“他通常会倒垃圾”，句子为一般现在时，he作主语；usually“通常”作状语；take out the rubbish/the trash“扔垃圾”，主语为单数，动词用三单。故填He usually takes out the rubbish/the trash. 【57题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“你应该/可以给他打电话”，句子为一般现在时，you作主语；should（应该）/could（可以），情态动词，后用动词原形；call sb“给某人打电话”。故填You should/could call him up. 【58题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处询问“（你见到他的时候）他/那个男孩（自己）在修自行车吗？”句子为过去进行时，he/the boy作主语；was fixing up the/his bike“在修理（他的）自行车”，was提前构成一般疑问句；by himself“独自”；when you met him“当你见到他时”，为时间状语从句。故填Was he/the boy fixing up the/his bike (by himself) (when you met him)? 【59题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处询问“大明湖有多深？”How deep“多深”；Daming Lake“大明湖”；句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填How deep is Daming Lake? 【60题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处询问“你拥有这台相机多久了？”How long“多久”；时态为现在完成时have done；主语为you；have/own“拥有”；the camera“相机”。故填How long have you had/owned the camera? 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. “人言落日是天涯，望极天涯不见家。”每个人对家乡都有一份特别的情感。信息时代，越来越多的人采用短视频的方式介绍宣传自己的家乡。假设你是李华，请以“Welcome to My Hometown Jinan”为题根据提示信息为短视频撰写一篇英文介绍稿，让更多的国际友人了解济南。 内容包括： 1.济南的城市基本情况简介（地理位置、人口、历史……）； 2.推荐一个你在济南曾去过的景点或一种特色美食，阐明推荐理由； 3.简述济南近年来的变化，表达你对家乡未来发展的期许。 注意： 1.文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 4.词数100左右。文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to My Hometown Jinan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to My Hometown Jinan Welcome to my hometown, Jinan, a beautiful city located in the heart of China’s Shandong Province. With a population of over 9 million, Jinan is a modern metropolis that blends its rich history with modern life. If you come to Jinan, don’t miss the delicious Jinan-style seafood hotpot. The perfect blend of fresh seafood and delicious spices will make you come back for more. In recent years, many changes have taken place in Jinan. The development of the city’s cultural and tourist industry has increased, attracting more visitors from around the world. I have high hopes for my hometown. With its rich history and culture, I believe Jinan will continue to develop steadily. Welcome to my hometown, a place I am proud to call home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍济南的地理位置、人口、历史等基本情况； 第二步，介绍济南的特色美食及推荐理由； 第三步，介绍济南近年来的变化，表达对家乡未来发展的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①located in位于 ②take place发生 [高分句型] ①Jinan is a modern metropolis that blends its rich history with modern life.（that引导的定语从句） ②If you come to Jinan, don’t miss the delicious Jinan-style seafood hotpot.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$