新九年级英语暑假作业17 完形填空 （10空）-2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业17 完形填空（10空） 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             完形填空实用解题技巧 1.逻辑推理 通过对故事的线索、短文各段之间的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解，以此推断答案。 逻辑关系主要有：并列关系 (and,while…) 转折关系 (but,however, though, yet.otherwise.) 顺序关系 (before,after, then, finally…) 让步关系 (although/though despite. 因果关系 (so,thus,as a result,for…) 条件关系 (if, unless, in case, otherwise…) 递进关系 (moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, as well as…) 2.语境推断 完形填空题不同于单项选择。单项填空通常给出1-2个句子，根据本句或前后句就可判定答案。而完形填空通常给出一篇意义完整的短文，所选答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。因此，做题时，需浏览全文/全段，瞻前顾后，找出提示词，选择与语境相符的选项。完形填空只有提供明确的语言环境，才能得出相应答案。   在实际答题过程中我们常通过句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次 来进行上下文语境分析答题。 (1) 句子层次的设空   （从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计） 指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用 (2) 句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力) 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。 第一：前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 第二：后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下 文某处有提示。 (3) 语篇性设空   (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)        指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。 3.上下文对应以及词汇复现 一些完形填空题，其解题的关键信息会在上下文中出现，这类提示可能会在空格处前或者后几句中， 有的还可能在距离较远的文章开头或末尾处。解此类题注意联系全文来考虑，善于从前后文章内容中发现   关键信息。 某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词、相关词或其他形式出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种 复现关系达到了相互衔接。 4.固定搭配 英语中固定搭配种类繁多，包括各种习惯用法。中考英语试题考查固定搭配的设题占有一定比例，平 时必须注意积累，答题时，应注意固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语 5.近义词/短语、反义词、短语 6.语意转折法 在完形填空的文章中，有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词，如 but,while,though,instead, however,otherwise等，遇到这种情况时，我们可利用这些词表达转折、对比含义来确定正确答案。 一、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Baicheng is a city which lies in the northwest of Jilin Province.Its land had high levels of soluble (可溶的) salts. Many people believed that farming on such 1 would be a challenging (挑战性的) job. However, a man named Wu Zaizhou decided to 2 the challenge. In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) of this type of land and started planting rice. As one might have imagined, the result was disappointing. Wu’s rice crops grew 3 , resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan. When Wu was 4 , the experts (专家) arrived. They offered Wu technical knowledge and 5 rice seeds (种子). The situation changed 6 he accepted the experts’ suggestions. Wu got a 7 rice yield (产量) per hectare. Then Wu followed another suggestion from the experts. The poor-quality land 8 rich fields. In 2022, he got a yield of 7, 000 kg per hectare. Last year, 500 kg per hectare. “If the 9 of rice remains high, I’ll make more money,” said Wu. In recent years, the local government has been making efforts to 10 the land problem. And Baicheng achieved a rice yield of about 350, 000 tons in 2023. 1．A．land B．space C．mountain 2．A．avoid B．create C．meet 3．A．beautifully B．poorly C．quickly 4．A．in danger B．in public C．in trouble 5．A．spread B．improved C．produced 6．A．unless B．when C．after 7．A．low B．high C．small 8．A．connected to B．changed into C．compared with 9．A．price B．shape C．area 10．A．understand B．refuse C．solve 二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday my parents were going to a coastal city for holiday so I drove them to the train station. On the way back home, the 11 was falling down from the dark-clouded sky. Suddenly, I saw an elderly man of a similar age to my father 12 toward the bus station. He walked with difficulty and he had no umbrella. I drove my car to his side and asked him 13 he was going. After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was, I offered him a 14 . He happily accepted and went into my car. We had a chat on the way and I learned he was 74 and going to the 15 to have an operation. Even worse, he 16 his driving license last month so he had to take a bus. Tears fell down his face 17 he told me he was afraid of the operation. As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my 18 and encouragement to him. He was quite 19 and thanked me again and again. The rain 20 and the sun shone brightly for some reason. I was happy that I was able to help him in some way. 11．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind 12．A．driving B．jumping C．jogging D．walking 13．A．where B．when C．why D．how 14．A．car B．gift C．lift D．meal 15．A．station B．hospital C．school D．market 16．A．got B．received C．lost D．found 17．A．when B．if C．though D．until 18．A．support B．interest C．surprise D．regret 19．A．shocked B．touched C．satisfied D．disappointed 20．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．poured 三、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for 21 at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 22 my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 23 . he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 24 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers (传单) at school. I wasn’t 25 at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 26 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I 27 spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 28 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 29 for it. Now, I have 5, 000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the 30 of money. It is more than what I can spend. 21．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 22．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused 23．A．reply B．story C．message D．news 24．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl 25．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased 26．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly 27．A．wanted to B．to wanted C．start to D．started to 28．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting 29．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging 30．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply 四、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has taken his mother to his 31 with him for years. “My mother’s illness was 32 . She drank dishwater, and mistook washing powder (洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.” Explained 58-year-old Hu, “I couldn’t imagine what would happen 33 she stayed at home alone. I was always worried, so I began to take her with me to class.” He tried to find a nurse for his mother, but failed. “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I can pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many 34 voices in the university. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food 35 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor. Although 36 people looked at her in a strange way, the son was quite calm. When the mother finished eating, the son quietly 37 her to the washroom, cleaned her clothes, and smoothed her hair. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother 38 . At that time, an old woman said to him, “You did give a 39 to every son!” However, the son thought for few seconds and then replied, “No, Madam. To 40 our parents is our duty, and we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers.” 31．A．hospital B．class C．garden D．office 32．A．serious B．common C．uneasy D．special 33．A．unless B．whether C．if D．though 34．A．hard B．interesting C．same D．different 35．A．somewhere B．sometime C．everywhere D．anytime 36．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 37．A．pushed B．took C．asked D．carried 38．A．peacefully B．hurriedly C．shamefully D．sadly 39．A．lesson B．speech C．satisfaction D．report 40．A．depend on B．run after C．part from D．care for 五、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A woman lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 41 the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then 42 with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to 43 for the night. She let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her 44 should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck (卡) on the tree. They had to beg her 45 she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the 46 at last. One day 47 man stopped at her door. This one didn’t seem 48 , so she asked who he was. “I am Death, I have come to take you with me.” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 49 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 50 stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go. 41．A．worrying about B．cutting down C．dealing with D．taking care of 42．A．throw away B．run away C．take away D．put away 43．A．stay B．live C．hide D．relax 44．A．house B．door C．tree D．wall 45．A．before B．while C．since D．after 46．A．fun B．question C．trouble D．danger 47．A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 48．A．handsome B．safe C．bad D．poor 49．A．pleasure B．pride C．excitement D．hope 50．A．certainly B．probably C．immediately D．sadly 六、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was 51 to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a 52 in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took the 53 and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he 54 to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was 55 , and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog 56 for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 57 the bus number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog 58 . Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and threw the bag in front of the front door. It then began to 59 its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started 60 at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.” 51．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．worried 52．A．note B．coin C．paper D．present 53．A．dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell 54．A．kept B．entered C．moved D．decided 55．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth 56．A．shouted B．waited C．paid D．asked 57．A．expect B．provide C．count D．check 58．A．took off B．put off C．paid off D．got off 59．A．beat B．broke C．hung D．raise 60．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering 一、（2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 2．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 3．A．for B．by C．from D．about 4．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 5．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 6．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 7．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 9．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 10．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 二、（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 11 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 12 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 13 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 14 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 15 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 16 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 17 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 18 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 19 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 20 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country. 11．A．funny B．touching C．scary 12．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture 13．A．taught B．played C．studied 14．A．a host B．a student C．an example 15．A．his B．her C．our 16．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 17．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 18．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 19．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 20．A．So B．Although C．Unless 三、（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 21 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 22 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 23 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 24 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 25 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 26 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 27 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 28 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 29 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 30 . 21．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 22．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 23．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 24．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 25．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 26．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 27．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 28．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 29．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 30．A．team B．club C．school D．village 四、（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 31 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 32 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 33 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 34 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 35 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 36 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 37 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 38 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 39 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 40 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 31．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 32．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 33．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 34．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 35．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 36．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 37．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 38．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 39．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 40．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove 五、（2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 41 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 42 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 43 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 44 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 45 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 46 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 47 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 48 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 49 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 50 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 41．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 42．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 43．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 44．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 45．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 46．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 47．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 48．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 49．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 50．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 六、（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 51 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 52 . The young man told his father his 53 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 54 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 55 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 56 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 57 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 58 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 59 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 60 can make a great difference to their lives. 51．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing 52．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep 53．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness 54．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed 55．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict 56．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily 57．A．before B．after C．as D．until 58．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks 59．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten 60．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place 七、（2024·四川广安·中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 61 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 62 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 63 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 64 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 65 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 66 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 67 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 68 among local people soon. The 69 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 70 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 61．A．them B．they C．it D．its 62．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere 63．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected 64．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed 65．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed 66．A．because B．so C．or D．but 67．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly 68．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring 69．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention 70．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact 八、（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 71 when I was a kid, I 72 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 73 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 74 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 75 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 76 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 77 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 78 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 79 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 80 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 71．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 72．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 73．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 74．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 75．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 76．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 77．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 78．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 79．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 80．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业17 完形填空（10空） 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             完形填空实用解题技巧 1.逻辑推理 通过对故事的线索、短文各段之间的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解，以此推断答案。 逻辑关系主要有：并列关系 (and,while…) 转折关系 (but,however, though, yet.otherwise.) 顺序关系 (before,after, then, finally…) 让步关系 (although/though despite. 因果关系 (so,thus,as a result,for…) 条件关系 (if, unless, in case, otherwise…) 递进关系 (moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, as well as…) 2.语境推断 完形填空题不同于单项选择。单项填空通常给出1-2个句子，根据本句或前后句就可判定答案。而完形填空通常给出一篇意义完整的短文，所选答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。因此，做题时，需浏览全文/全段，瞻前顾后，找出提示词，选择与语境相符的选项。完形填空只有提供明确的语言环境，才能得出相应答案。   在实际答题过程中我们常通过句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次 来进行上下文语境分析答题。 (1) 句子层次的设空   （从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计） 指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用 (2) 句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力) 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。 第一：前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 第二：后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下 文某处有提示。 (3) 语篇性设空   (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)        指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。 3.上下文对应以及词汇复现 一些完形填空题，其解题的关键信息会在上下文中出现，这类提示可能会在空格处前或者后几句中， 有的还可能在距离较远的文章开头或末尾处。解此类题注意联系全文来考虑，善于从前后文章内容中发现   关键信息。 某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词、相关词或其他形式出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种 复现关系达到了相互衔接。 4.固定搭配 英语中固定搭配种类繁多，包括各种习惯用法。中考英语试题考查固定搭配的设题占有一定比例，平 时必须注意积累，答题时，应注意固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语 5.近义词/短语、反义词、短语 6.语意转折法 在完形填空的文章中，有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词，如 but,while,though,instead, however,otherwise等，遇到这种情况时，我们可利用这些词表达转折、对比含义来确定正确答案。 一、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Baicheng is a city which lies in the northwest of Jilin Province.Its land had high levels of soluble (可溶的) salts. Many people believed that farming on such 1 would be a challenging (挑战性的) job. However, a man named Wu Zaizhou decided to 2 the challenge. In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) of this type of land and started planting rice. As one might have imagined, the result was disappointing. Wu’s rice crops grew 3 , resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan. When Wu was 4 , the experts (专家) arrived. They offered Wu technical knowledge and 5 rice seeds (种子). The situation changed 6 he accepted the experts’ suggestions. Wu got a 7 rice yield (产量) per hectare. Then Wu followed another suggestion from the experts. The poor-quality land 8 rich fields. In 2022, he got a yield of 7, 000 kg per hectare. Last year, 500 kg per hectare. “If the 9 of rice remains high, I’ll make more money,” said Wu. In recent years, the local government has been making efforts to 10 the land problem. And Baicheng achieved a rice yield of about 350, 000 tons in 2023. 1．A．land B．space C．mountain 2．A．avoid B．create C．meet 3．A．beautifully B．poorly C．quickly 4．A．in danger B．in public C．in trouble 5．A．spread B．improved C．produced 6．A．unless B．when C．after 7．A．low B．high C．small 8．A．connected to B．changed into C．compared with 9．A．price B．shape C．area 10．A．understand B．refuse C．solve 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了白城农民吴再洲在专家的帮助喜爱，克服土地含盐量高的问题，成功种植出高产量的水稻。 1．句意：许多人认为在这样的土地上耕作将是一项具有挑战性的工作。 land土地；space太空；mountain山。根据“farming”可知，在土地上耕作，故选A。 2．句意：然而，一个名叫吴再洲的人决定迎接挑战。 avoid避免；create创造；meet迎接。根据“ In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) of this type of land and started planting rice”可知，他迎接了这个挑战，故选C。 3．句意：吴的水稻长得不好，造成了20多万元的损失。 beautifully美丽地；poorly贫困地；quickly快速地。根据“resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan.”说明水稻生长地不好，故选B。 4．句意：当吴遇到麻烦时，专家们来了。 in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据上文“Wu’s rice crops grew..., resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan.”可知，吴遇到麻烦了，故选C。 5．句意：他们向吴教授传授了技术知识，并改进了水稻种子。 spread扩散；improved改进；produced生产。根据“rice seeds (种子)”可知，专家帮忙改进了水稻种子，故选B。 6．句意：在他接受了专家的建议后，情况发生了变化。 unless除非；when当……时候；after在……后。根据“The situation changed”可知，情况发生变化发生在接受专家建议后，故选C。 7．句意：吴的每公顷水稻产量很高。 low低的；high高的；small小的。根据下文“The poor-quality land...rich fields. In 2022, he got a yield of 7, 000 kg per hectare.”可知，吴的每公顷水稻产量很高。故选B。 8．句意：贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的田地。 connected to和……连接；changed into变成；compared with和……比较。根据“The poor-quality land...rich fields.”可知，贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的田地。故选B。 9．句意：如果米价保持高位，我就能赚更多的钱。 price价格；shape形状；area地区。根据“I’ll make more money”可知，赚钱需要米的价格高，故选A。 10．句意：近年来，当地政府一直在努力解决土地问题。 understand理解；refuse拒绝；solve解决。根据“the land problem”可知，是指解决问题，故选C。 二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday my parents were going to a coastal city for holiday so I drove them to the train station. On the way back home, the 11 was falling down from the dark-clouded sky. Suddenly, I saw an elderly man of a similar age to my father 12 toward the bus station. He walked with difficulty and he had no umbrella. I drove my car to his side and asked him 13 he was going. After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was, I offered him a 14 . He happily accepted and went into my car. We had a chat on the way and I learned he was 74 and going to the 15 to have an operation. Even worse, he 16 his driving license last month so he had to take a bus. Tears fell down his face 17 he told me he was afraid of the operation. As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my 18 and encouragement to him. He was quite 19 and thanked me again and again. The rain 20 and the sun shone brightly for some reason. I was happy that I was able to help him in some way. 11．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind 12．A．driving B．jumping C．jogging D．walking 13．A．where B．when C．why D．how 14．A．car B．gift C．lift D．meal 15．A．station B．hospital C．school D．market 16．A．got B．received C．lost D．found 17．A．when B．if C．though D．until 18．A．support B．interest C．surprise D．regret 19．A．shocked B．touched C．satisfied D．disappointed 20．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．poured 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在回家的路上，让一位在雨中走路的老人搭车，得知他去医院做手术，并支持鼓励他。这位老人非常感动，并且感谢他。作者很高兴能够用某种方法帮助他。 11．句意：在回家的路上，乌云密布的天空下着雨。 fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The rain...and the sun shone brightly for some reason.”可知，此处表示下雨了，故选B。 12．句意：突然，我看见一位和我父亲年纪相仿的老人朝汽车站走去。 driving驾驶；jumping跳；jogging慢跑；walking散步。根据“He walked with difficulty”可知，这位老人走着，故选D。 13．句意：我把车开到他身边，问他要去哪里。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was,”可知，此处表示询问他要去哪里，故选A。 14．句意：在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后，我提出让他搭车。 car汽车；gift礼物；lift电梯，搭车；meal餐。根据“He happily accepted and went into my car.”可知，此处表示让他搭车，give sb a lift“让某人搭车”，故选C。 15．句意：我们在路上聊了一会儿，我得知他已经74岁了，要去医院做手术。 station车站；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“to have an operation”可知，要做手术，应是去医院，故选B。 16．句意：更糟糕的是，他上个月丢了驾照，所以他不得不乘公共汽车。 got得到；received收到；lost失去；found找到。根据“so he had to take a bus.”可知，他不得不乘坐公交车，因此表示他的驾照丢了，故选C。 17．句意：当他告诉我他害怕手术时，他流下了眼泪。 when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；until直到。结合句意，他留下眼泪，应是在他告诉我他害怕手术的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 18．句意：当我把他送到医院门口时，我给了他一条新领带，以表达我对他的支持和鼓励。 support支持；interest兴趣；surprise惊喜；regret后悔。根据“Tears fell down his face...he told me he was afraid of the operation”可知，得知他害怕手术，因此对他表达支持，故选A。 19．句意：他很感动，一遍又一遍地感谢我。 shocked震惊的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my...and encouragement to him.”可知，作者不仅让他搭车，而且支持并鼓励他，因此他非常感动，故选B。 20．句意：雨停了，不知什么原因，太阳明亮地照耀着。 continued继续；started开始；stopped停止；poured泼。根据“and the sun shone brightly for some reason”可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，因此表示雨停了，故选C。 三、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for 21 at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 22 my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 23 . he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 24 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers (传单) at school. I wasn’t 25 at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 26 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I 27 spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 28 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 29 for it. Now, I have 5, 000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the 30 of money. It is more than what I can spend. 21．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 22．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused 23．A．reply B．story C．message D．news 24．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl 25．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased 26．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly 27．A．wanted to B．to wanted C．start to D．started to 28．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting 29．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging 30．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小父母就教育她要自己挣钱买自己想要的东西，但当时没有理解父母的用意，长大后，自己意识到了合理花钱的意义。 21．句意：在我的记忆中，我从来没有在商店里讨过东西。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for”可知，应该说从没在商店讨过某种东西。故选A。 22．句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我的父亲总是拒绝我的祈求，并带着沮丧的表情告诉我：“当你有工作的时候，你想花多少钱就花多少钱。” met遇见；changed改变；forgot 忘记；refused拒绝。根据“my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face,”可知，是拒绝作者的祈求。故选D。 23．句意：我听了，但我从来没有真正听到他的要点。 reply回复；story故事；message要点；news新闻。根据“I listened, but I never really heard the”可知，这里指的作者听了父亲说这句话，但是没有听进去真正的要点。故选C。 24．句意：因为我想要这么多东西，而我的父母不打算给我买，所以我决定自己做保姆赚钱。 babysitter保姆；advertiser广告商；safeguard保护措施；salesgirl女售货员。根据后文“because I thought was fine making money by babysitting.”可知，这里指的当保姆。故选A。 25．句意：一开始我不感兴趣，因为我觉得当保姆赚钱挺好的。 involved卷入的；interested感兴趣的；accepted公认的；pleased高兴的。根据“I wasn’t…at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting.”可知，应该说一开始不感兴趣。故选B。 26．句意：但一旦我认真考虑了我能挣到的钱，我就申请了传单上登的救生员的工作。 proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地；seriously认真地；secretly秘密地。 根据“thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.”可知，这里指的认真考虑了自己能挣到多少钱，然后就申请了这份工作。故选C。 27．句意：但是我赚的钱越多，我就越不想花。 wanted to想要；to wanted想要，不定式；start to开始，一般现在时；started to开始，一般过去时。根据“But the more money I made, the less I”可知，这里应该说不想要花钱，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 28．句意：我不再把钱浪费在没用的东西上，而是开始存钱。 cutting剪；raising筹集；receiving收到；wasting浪费。根据“my money on useless things”可知，这里指的是“浪费”钱在没用的东西上。故选D。 29．句意：我终于意识到，钱对我来说更重要，因为我是为钱而工作的人。 working工作；saving保存；longing渴望；begging求。根据“I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one”可知，应该说自己是为钱而工作。故选A。 30．句意：我的生活受到了永久的影响，因为我知道钱的价值。 limit限制；value价值；power力量；supply供给。根据“My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the”可知，应该说知道了钱的价值。故选B。 四、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has taken his mother to his 31 with him for years. “My mother’s illness was 32 . She drank dishwater, and mistook washing powder (洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.” Explained 58-year-old Hu, “I couldn’t imagine what would happen 33 she stayed at home alone. I was always worried, so I began to take her with me to class.” He tried to find a nurse for his mother, but failed. “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I can pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many 34 voices in the university. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food 35 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor. Although 36 people looked at her in a strange way, the son was quite calm. When the mother finished eating, the son quietly 37 her to the washroom, cleaned her clothes, and smoothed her hair. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother 38 . At that time, an old woman said to him, “You did give a 39 to every son!” However, the son thought for few seconds and then replied, “No, Madam. To 40 our parents is our duty, and we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers.” 31．A．hospital B．class C．garden D．office 32．A．serious B．common C．uneasy D．special 33．A．unless B．whether C．if D．though 34．A．hard B．interesting C．same D．different 35．A．somewhere B．sometime C．everywhere D．anytime 36．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 37．A．pushed B．took C．asked D．carried 38．A．peacefully B．hurriedly C．shamefully D．sadly 39．A．lesson B．speech C．satisfaction D．report 40．A．depend on B．run after C．part from D．care for 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了贵州大学教师胡明，他85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课的事。 31．句意：贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课。 hospital医院；class课；garden公园；office办公室。根据下文“so I began to take her with me to class”可知，多年来胡明带着母亲去上课。故选B。 32．句意：我母亲的病很严重。 serious严重的；common普通的；uneasy不安的；special特别的。根据下文“She drank dishwater, and mistook washing powder (洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.”可知，我妈妈的病很严重。故选A。 33．句意：如果她独自待在家，我不能想象会发生什么。 unless除非；whether是否；if如果；though虽然。根据前后的句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，如果她独自待在家，我不能想象会发生什么。故选C。 34．句意：但是，大学里仍然有许多不同的声音。 hard艰苦的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根据上文“I can pay more attention to teaching”可知，但是，大学里仍然有许多不同的声音。故选D。 35．句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物掉得到处都是，在衬衫，裤子，桌子和地板上。 somewhere某地；sometime某时；everywhere到处；anytime任何时候。根据下文“on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor”可知，母亲把食物掉得到处都是。故选C。 36．句意：尽管其他人用奇怪的眼光看着她，但儿子还是很冷静。 other其他的；others其他人；another另外的；the others其余人。other people“其他人”，other后加名词。故选A。 37．句意：妈妈吃完饭，儿子悄悄地把她带到洗手间，给她洗衣服，给她梳头发。 pushed推；took拿；asked问；carried携带。take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故选B。 38．句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，就付了账，平静地和母亲走了出去。 peacefully和平地；hurriedly匆忙地；shamefully可耻地；sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知，平静地和母亲走了出去。故选A。 39．句意：你确实给每个儿子上了一课！ lesson课，教训；speech演讲；satisfaction满意；report报告。give sb. a lesson“给某人上了一课”。故选A。 40．句意：照顾父母是我们的责任，我们应该是母亲的希望。 depend on依靠；run after追逐；part from除……之外；care for照顾。根据下文“we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers”可知，照顾父母是我们的责任。故选D。 五、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A woman lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 41 the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then 42 with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to 43 for the night. She let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her 44 should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck (卡) on the tree. They had to beg her 45 she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the 46 at last. One day 47 man stopped at her door. This one didn’t seem 48 , so she asked who he was. “I am Death, I have come to take you with me.” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 49 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 50 stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go. 41．A．worrying about B．cutting down C．dealing with D．taking care of 42．A．throw away B．run away C．take away D．put away 43．A．stay B．live C．hide D．relax 44．A．house B．door C．tree D．wall 45．A．before B．while C．since D．after 46．A．fun B．question C．trouble D．danger 47．A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 48．A．handsome B．safe C．bad D．poor 49．A．pleasure B．pride C．excitement D．hope 50．A．certainly B．probably C．immediately D．sadly 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【分析】本文讲述了一位女士和她的梨树的故事。女士苦于孩子们偷走梨子并且开她的玩笑，一位巫师教给她一个办法制服了顽皮的孩子们，最后连死神都被制服了。 41．句意：她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。 worrying about担心；cutting down砍倒；dealing with处理；taking care of照顾。根据“She spent all her time ... the tree.”可知应是他花时间照顾这棵梨树。故选D。 42．句意：他们会爬上她的树，然后拿着梨子跑掉，对她大喊“悲惨阿姨”。 throw away扔掉；run away逃走；take away拿走；put away放好。根据“They would climb her tree and then ... with pears”可知，孩子们爬上树摘梨，然后带着梨逃走。故选B。 43．句意：一天晚上，一位路人要求在这里过夜。 stay停留；live居住；hide藏；relax放松。根据“She let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning ...”可知应是在这里停留一晚。故选A。 44．句意：那就是任何爬上她的树的人都不应该下来，除非她同意让他走。 house房子；door门；tree树；wall墙。根据下文“she had them stuck (卡) on the tree.”可知，孩子们爬上了树，她让他们下不来树。故选C。 45．句意：他们不得不求她，她才同意放他们走。 before在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“They had to beg her ... she gave the tree agreement to let them go.”可知，在她让他们下来之前，他们不得不求她。故选A。 46．句意：悲惨阿姨终于摆脱了麻烦。 fun乐趣；question问题；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据上文可知，原先孩子们爬上树摘走梨这件事对她来说是一件麻烦事。故选C。 47．句意：一天，另一个男人来到她的门前。 another另一个；other其他；the other其他；any other其他任何。根据前文可知，巫师是个男士，这是另一位男士。故选A。 48．句意：这个人似乎不安全，所以她问他是谁。 handsome英俊的；safe安全的；bad坏的；poor穷的。根据“so she asked who he was.”可知，因为觉得不安全，所以问对方是谁。故选B。 49．句意：好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘几个梨子，以纪念它给我今生带来的快乐。 pleasure快乐；pride骄傲；excitement激动；hope希望。根据“pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the ...”可知，应是纪念梨树带给她的快乐。故选A。 50．句意：死神爬上树，立刻被卡在树上。 certainly当然；probably可能；immediately立即；sadly伤心地。根据“Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was ... stuck to it.”可知，死神爬上树后，立刻被卡住了。故选C。 六、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was 51 to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a 52 in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took the 53 and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he 54 to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was 55 , and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog 56 for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 57 the bus number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog 58 . Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and threw the bag in front of the front door. It then began to 59 its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started 60 at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.” 51．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．worried 52．A．note B．coin C．paper D．present 53．A．dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell 54．A．kept B．entered C．moved D．decided 55．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth 56．A．shouted B．waited C．paid D．asked 57．A．expect B．provide C．count D．check 58．A．took off B．put off C．paid off D．got off 59．A．beat B．broke C．hung D．raise 60．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只天才小狗替主人买肉的故事。 51．句意：然而，他惊讶地看到一只狗正走进他的商店。 annoyed怀疑的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据前文“It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer.”可知，此处应该表达他惊讶地看到一只狗正走进他的商店，结合横线前“was”可知，此处应该填入surprised，形容词，作表语。故选B。 52．句意：这只狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。 note字条，记录；coin硬币；paper纸；present礼物。根据后文“The butcher took the note and read it.”可知，此处指的是嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。故选A。 53．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。 dog狗；money钱；chops双颊；doorbell门铃。根据前文“The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, ‘10 pork chops (排骨) please.’”可知，此处应该指的是拿了钱。故选B。 54．句意：然后他很快关了店，因为他决定跟着狗。 kept保持；entered进入；moved移动；decided决定。根据语境，结合横线后“to follow the dog.”可知，此处应该表达他决定跟着狗，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。 55．句意：它朝两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过了马路。 straight直的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的。根据后半句“and then walked across the road.”可知，此处应该表达它朝两边看了看是否安全，结合横线前“was”可知，此处填入safe，形容词，作表语。故选C。 56．句意：这只狗在等公共汽车。 shouted喊叫；waited等待；paid支付；asked问。根据后文“When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to…the bus number and then got on the bus.”，结合横线后“for”可知，此处考查wait for，动词短语，意为“等待”符合语境。故选B。 57．句意：当一辆公交车到站时，这只狗先走到公交车前查看车号，然后上车。 expect期待；provide提供；count计数，数数；check查看，检查。根据横线后“the bus number and then got on the bus.”可知，此处应该指的是查看车号。故选D。 58．句意：过了一会儿，公共汽车停了，狗下了车。 took off起飞；put off推迟；paid off付清，还清；got off下车。根据横线前“the bus stopped”可知，此处应该指的是下了车，所以填入got off，动词短语，作谓语。故选D。 59．句意：然后它开始用头撞前门。 beat击打，撞击；broke打破；hung悬着，挂着；raise举起，提高。根据横线后“its head against the front door.”可知，此处应该指的是它开始用头撞前门。故选A。 60．句意：过了一会儿，一个大块头打开门，开始对着狗大叫。 shouting喊叫；smiling微笑；pointing 指向；offering提供。根据“a big guy opened the door and started…at the dog.”和后文“The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, ‘What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!’”可知，此处应该指的是对着狗大叫，shout at，动词短语，意为“对……喊叫”符合语境。故选A。 一、（2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 2．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 3．A．for B．by C．from D．about 4．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 5．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 6．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 7．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 9．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 10．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 1．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 2．句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 3．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 4．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 5．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 6．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 7．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 8．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 9．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 10．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 二、（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 11 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 12 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 13 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 14 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 15 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 16 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 17 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 18 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 19 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 20 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country. 11．A．funny B．touching C．scary 12．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture 13．A．taught B．played C．studied 14．A．a host B．a student C．an example 15．A．his B．her C．our 16．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 17．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 18．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 19．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 20．A．So B．Although C．Unless 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 11．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。 funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love, only for China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。 12．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。 13．句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。 taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she…in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。 14．句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。 a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。 15．句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。 his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s words ‘Pure love, only for China’ in…phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。 16．句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。 was broken破碎的；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。 17．句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many young people hold the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。 18．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。 phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。 19．句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！ try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will…to create a better future for our country!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。 20．句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。 So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 三、（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 21 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 22 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 23 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 24 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 25 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 26 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 27 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 28 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 29 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 30 . 21．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 22．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 23．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 24．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 25．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 26．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 27．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 28．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 29．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 30．A．team B．club C．school D．village 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 21．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 22．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 23．句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 24．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 25．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 26．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 27．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 28．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 29．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 30．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 四、（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 31 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 32 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 33 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 34 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 35 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 36 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 37 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 38 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 39 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 40 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 31．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 32．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 33．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 34．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 35．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 36．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 37．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 38．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 39．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 40．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。 31．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。 took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。 32．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。 33．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。 34．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。 testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。 35．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。 healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。 36．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。 set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。 37．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。 future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。 38．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。 noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。 39．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。 friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。 40．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。 imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。 五、（2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 41 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 42 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 43 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 44 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 45 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 46 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 47 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 48 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 49 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 50 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 41．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 42．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 43．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 44．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 45．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 46．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 47．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 48．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 49．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 50．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 41．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。 active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 42．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 43．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。 tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 44．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。 prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 45．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。 even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 46．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 47．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。 Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 48．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 49．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 50．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 六、（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 51 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 52 . The young man told his father his 53 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 54 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 55 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 56 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 57 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 58 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 59 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 60 can make a great difference to their lives. 51．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing 52．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep 53．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness 54．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed 55．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict 56．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily 57．A．before B．after C．as D．until 58．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks 59．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten 60．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。 51．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。 leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and how much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。 52．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。 alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phone number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。 53．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。 54．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。 55．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。 humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。 56．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。 57．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided to reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。 58．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。 pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed…to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。 59．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。 moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The young man was moved…Many people were…by the story, too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。 60．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。 trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。 七、（2024·四川广安·中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 61 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 62 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 63 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 64 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 65 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 66 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 67 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 68 among local people soon. The 69 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 70 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 61．A．them B．they C．it D．its 62．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere 63．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected 64．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed 65．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed 66．A．because B．so C．or D．but 67．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly 68．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring 69．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention 70．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 61．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。 62．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？ something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。 63．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。 cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。 64．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。 65．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。 66．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。 67．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。 angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。 68．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。 69．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。 70．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 八、（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 71 when I was a kid, I 72 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 73 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 74 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 75 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 76 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 77 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 78 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 79 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 80 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 71．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 72．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 73．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 74．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 75．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 76．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 77．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 78．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 79．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 80．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 71．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 72．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 73．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 74．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 75．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 76．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 77．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 78．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 79．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 80．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$