新九年级英语暑假作业11 宾语从句、状语从句 -2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业11 宾语从句、状语从句 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             核心考点1  宾语从句 一、概念：在句中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态，通常是语序和连接词两个要素同时考。 二、引导词 1. that引导 (1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时，从句是由that 引导的。（ that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略） ① I think (that) the girl is beautiful.   我认为这个女孩很漂亮。 ② I guess (that) she will become popular. 我猜她会很受欢迎。 （2）否定前移 I think (that) the girl is beautiful. I think (that) the girl isn’t beautiful. ( F ) I don’t think (that)the girl is a teacher. (T ) 在think, guess, suppose, believe等动词后面的宾语从句表示否定时，否定前移 2. whether/if引导 (1) 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，从句是由whether 或if引导。（whether或if 不可省 ） ① I’m not sure whether /if she will become popular. 我不确定她是否会受欢迎。 ② I don’t know whether/if it’s polite to speak loudly at the table. 我不知道在桌边大声说话是否礼貌。 (2) whether 或if引导宾语从句的区别 只用whether 情况 ①   whether…or not      Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke in public? 你知道在公共场合抽烟是否礼貌吗? ② 放于句首      I can’t say whether this is true or not. = Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 我说不准这是否是事实。 ③ 介词之后    I’m interested in whether she likes English. 我对于她喜欢英语这件事很感兴趣。 ④ 不定式之前      She asked me whether to start early.   她问我是否早点开始。 注：if为“如果，假如”引导条件状语从句 He is going to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，他就去北京。 3. 特殊疑问词引导 (1) 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，从句是由特殊疑问词或词组引导。其中，特殊疑问词/词组不能省。 特殊疑问词：when/where /who/what /how/why ... 常见的特殊疑问词组：How often; How soon; How long ;How many; How much ; What time; What color... 三、语序 Can you tell me?     Who are you waiting for? 从句为（陈述语序） Can you tell me who you are waiting for? 你能告诉我你在等谁吗? Can you tell me where you bought it? 你能告诉我可以在哪里买到它吗? I don’t know what the brand is. 我不知道这个品牌是什么。 注意： 1.(特殊疑问词 )做主语 Can you tell me who broke the window?   你能告诉我谁打碎了窗户吗? Can you tell me who bought the book? 你能告诉我谁买了这本书吗? 2.当从句为 what’ s wrong (with you )/what’s the matter 时, ( 语序)不变。 四、时态 1. 主现从随 ①I don’t know what the teacher said yesterday. (一般过去时)   我不知道昨天老师说了什么。 ②I think that you can ask teacher for help.(一般现在时)   我认为你可以向老师寻求帮助。 ③I believe that you will pass the exam.(一般将来时) 我相信你可以通过考试。 2. 主过从过 My mother asked me what the result was.   我的妈妈问我结果是什么。 I didn’t know whether my answer was correct. 我不知道我的答案是否是对的。 注意： 1. could   ①can 的过去式   ②委婉语气 在宾语从句中主句有could，一般表示委婉, 符合主现从随    例：Could you tell me where you went yesterday? 你能告诉我你昨天去哪里了吗? 2.真理永现 例：My teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。 3.单项选择题做题技巧： 1) 先快速扫一下选项，如果选项是句子，则是考宾语从句 2) 然后排除疑问语序（或倒装语序）的选项（所谓疑问语序指的是be动词情态动词助动词位于主语前，如who are you) 3) 看回答选取疑问词（疑问词必须位于从句开头） 4) 判断从句动词的时态 4.在连接代/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相一致时， 宾语从句可简化为“wh- + to do sth.”结构。        I don’t know what I should do.   我不知道我应该做什么。 =I don’t know what to do. 核心考点2  状语从句 状语从句的分类及用法 1. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until, till, as soon as等引导。 例如： ① We’ll go for a picnic when the weather is fine.   当天气好的时候，我们将去野餐。 ② While I was reading, he was writing.   当我正在读书的时候，他正在写字。 ③ As soon as he finished his work, he went home.   他一完成工作就回家了。 注意：当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。 例如： ① Go back where you came from.   回到你来的地方。 ② Wherever you go, you should work hard.   无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。 3. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, for等引导。 例如： ① He didn’t come because he was ill.   他没来是因为他病了。 ② Since you are so interested in it, I’ll tell you all about it.   既然你对它这么感兴趣，我就告诉你所有的事吧。 注意：for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，不是状语从句。当表示原因时，其语气较弱，所表示的原因不是说明主句行为发生的直接原因，而是对主句行为的一种附加说明或推断。通常for前会有逗号。 4. 目的状语从句 目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that等引导。 例如： ① He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.   他努力学习，以便能通过考试。 ② We’ll start early in order that we may arrive there before noon.    我们将早点出发以便能在中午前到达那里。 5. 结果状语从句 结果状语从句通常由so…that, such…that等引导。 例如： ① The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.   这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。 ② The story is such that I can’t tell it to the children.    这个故事是如此的恐怖，以至于我不能把它讲给孩子们听。 6. 条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常由if, unless等引导。 例如： ① If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.   如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。 ② Unless you work hard, you’ll fail in the exam.   除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 7. 让步状语从句 让步状语从句通常由though, although, even if, even though, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, no matter what, no matter who, no matter where, no matter when等引导。 例如： ① Although he is poor, he is honest.   尽管他很穷，但他很诚实。 ② No matter how hard he works, he never seems to get ahead. 不管他工作多么努力，他似乎从来也没有取得进展。 8. 比较状语从句 比较状语从句通常由than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more等引导。 例如： ① He is taller than me.   他比我高。 ② She doesn’t study as hard as her brother.   她学习不如她哥哥努力。 9. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, as if, as though等引导。 例如： ① Do as I told you.   照我告诉你的那样做。 ② She looks as if she is ill.   她看起来好像病了。 三、状语从句的省略 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 例如： ① When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. (当你有麻烦的时候，向她求助。) ② If (it is) possible, I’ll come to see you. (如果可能的话，我会来看你。) 1．Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there 2．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A．how can I get the information B．where I can get the information C．that I got the information D．what information did I get 3．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go along Huaguang Street, and you can see it across from the school. A．when can I get to the bookstore B．how I can get to the bookstore C．what could I but the bookstore D．where I can get to the bookstore 4．— Jack, do you know ________? —Yes, he is my classmate Huang Lei. A．who the boy in blue is B．who is the boy in blue C．what is the boy like D．what the boy is like 5．—Mike doesn’t look well. Can you tell me ________? —He ate too much junk food last night and now he has a stomachache. A．when he had his supper B．why is he sick now C．if he has a stomachache D．what’s the matter with him 6．Suddenly he fell off the bike in front of his classmates. He really didn’t know ________ about it. A．how he should do B．how should he do C．what he should do D．what should he do 7．—Miss Wang, could you tell me ________ on March 5? —Anything meaningful you do is OK. A．how we will celebrate B．how I can deal with C．what I should do D．how long Lei Feng has been dead 8．—I wonder ________ it is from our school to the National Museum of China. —About a 40 minutes’ bus ride. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 9．—Could you tell me ________? —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s. A．what’s wrong with your computer B．what your computer happened C．why can’t your computer work well D．why didn’t your computer work well 10．—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will have a free time tomorrow 11．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．before C．until D．as soon as 12．—What’s your secret to learning English well? —I read aloud. It’s a good method ________ it helps improve my memory. A．if B．because C．unless D．though 13．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it. A．before B．as long as C．until D．as soon as 14．The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that. A．though B．since C．until D．if 15．—Are you allowed to make your own decisions about your future job? —Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．If 16．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 17．______ studying is important, doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Whether 18．Wang Damin is a fisherman. _______ he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Though 19．The problem will be worse ________ we do something to solve it. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 20．_______ the children are having fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A．Although B．If C．While D．Once 1．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 3．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 7．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 12．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 13．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 14．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 15．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．when D．because 16．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 17．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 18．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．but C．because D．unless 19．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 20．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业11 宾语从句、状语从句 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             核心考点1  宾语从句 一、概念：在句中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态，通常是语序和连接词两个要素同时考。 二、引导词 1. that引导 (1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时，从句是由that 引导的。（ that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略） ① I think (that) the girl is beautiful.   我认为这个女孩很漂亮。 ② I guess (that) she will become popular. 我猜她会很受欢迎。 （2）否定前移 I think (that) the girl is beautiful. I think (that) the girl isn’t beautiful. ( F ) I don’t think (that)the girl is a teacher. (T ) 在think, guess, suppose, believe等动词后面的宾语从句表示否定时，否定前移 2. whether/if引导 (1) 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，从句是由whether 或if引导。（whether或if 不可省 ） ① I’m not sure whether /if she will become popular. 我不确定她是否会受欢迎。 ② I don’t know whether/if it’s polite to speak loudly at the table. 我不知道在桌边大声说话是否礼貌。 (2) whether 或if引导宾语从句的区别 只用whether 情况 ①   whether…or not      Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke in public? 你知道在公共场合抽烟是否礼貌吗? ② 放于句首      I can’t say whether this is true or not. = Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 我说不准这是否是事实。 ③ 介词之后    I’m interested in whether she likes English. 我对于她喜欢英语这件事很感兴趣。 ④ 不定式之前      She asked me whether to start early.   她问我是否早点开始。 注：if为“如果，假如”引导条件状语从句 He is going to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，他就去北京。 3. 特殊疑问词引导 (1) 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，从句是由特殊疑问词或词组引导。其中，特殊疑问词/词组不能省。 特殊疑问词：when/where /who/what /how/why ... 常见的特殊疑问词组：How often; How soon; How long ;How many; How much ; What time; What color... 三、语序 Can you tell me?     Who are you waiting for? 从句为（陈述语序） Can you tell me who you are waiting for? 你能告诉我你在等谁吗? Can you tell me where you bought it? 你能告诉我可以在哪里买到它吗? I don’t know what the brand is. 我不知道这个品牌是什么。 注意： 1.(特殊疑问词 )做主语 Can you tell me who broke the window?   你能告诉我谁打碎了窗户吗? Can you tell me who bought the book? 你能告诉我谁买了这本书吗? 2.当从句为 what’ s wrong (with you )/what’s the matter 时, ( 语序)不变。 四、时态 1. 主现从随 ①I don’t know what the teacher said yesterday. (一般过去时)   我不知道昨天老师说了什么。 ②I think that you can ask teacher for help.(一般现在时)   我认为你可以向老师寻求帮助。 ③I believe that you will pass the exam.(一般将来时) 我相信你可以通过考试。 2. 主过从过 My mother asked me what the result was.   我的妈妈问我结果是什么。 I didn’t know whether my answer was correct. 我不知道我的答案是否是对的。 注意： 1. could   ①can 的过去式   ②委婉语气 在宾语从句中主句有could，一般表示委婉, 符合主现从随    例：Could you tell me where you went yesterday? 你能告诉我你昨天去哪里了吗? 2.真理永现 例：My teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。 3.单项选择题做题技巧： 1) 先快速扫一下选项，如果选项是句子，则是考宾语从句 2) 然后排除疑问语序（或倒装语序）的选项（所谓疑问语序指的是be动词情态动词助动词位于主语前，如who are you) 3) 看回答选取疑问词（疑问词必须位于从句开头） 4) 判断从句动词的时态 4.在连接代/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相一致时， 宾语从句可简化为“wh- + to do sth.”结构。        I don’t know what I should do.   我不知道我应该做什么。 =I don’t know what to do. 核心考点2  状语从句 状语从句的分类及用法 1. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until, till, as soon as等引导。 例如： ① We’ll go for a picnic when the weather is fine.   当天气好的时候，我们将去野餐。 ② While I was reading, he was writing.   当我正在读书的时候，他正在写字。 ③ As soon as he finished his work, he went home.   他一完成工作就回家了。 注意：当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。 例如： ① Go back where you came from.   回到你来的地方。 ② Wherever you go, you should work hard.   无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。 3. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, for等引导。 例如： ① He didn’t come because he was ill.   他没来是因为他病了。 ② Since you are so interested in it, I’ll tell you all about it.   既然你对它这么感兴趣，我就告诉你所有的事吧。 注意：for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，不是状语从句。当表示原因时，其语气较弱，所表示的原因不是说明主句行为发生的直接原因，而是对主句行为的一种附加说明或推断。通常for前会有逗号。 4. 目的状语从句 目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that等引导。 例如： ① He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.   他努力学习，以便能通过考试。 ② We’ll start early in order that we may arrive there before noon.    我们将早点出发以便能在中午前到达那里。 5. 结果状语从句 结果状语从句通常由so…that, such…that等引导。 例如： ① The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.   这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。 ② The story is such that I can’t tell it to the children.    这个故事是如此的恐怖，以至于我不能把它讲给孩子们听。 6. 条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常由if, unless等引导。 例如： ① If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.   如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。 ② Unless you work hard, you’ll fail in the exam.   除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 7. 让步状语从句 让步状语从句通常由though, although, even if, even though, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, no matter what, no matter who, no matter where, no matter when等引导。 例如： ① Although he is poor, he is honest.   尽管他很穷，但他很诚实。 ② No matter how hard he works, he never seems to get ahead. 不管他工作多么努力，他似乎从来也没有取得进展。 8. 比较状语从句 比较状语从句通常由than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more等引导。 例如： ① He is taller than me.   他比我高。 ② She doesn’t study as hard as her brother.   她学习不如她哥哥努力。 9. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, as if, as though等引导。 例如： ① Do as I told you.   照我告诉你的那样做。 ② She looks as if she is ill.   她看起来好像病了。 三、状语从句的省略 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 例如： ① When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. (当你有麻烦的时候，向她求助。) ② If (it is) possible, I’ll come to see you. (如果可能的话，我会来看你。) 1．Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，C、D排除，结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知，已经买下票了，所以A项不合语境，故选B。 2．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A．how can I get the information B．where I can get the information C．that I got the information D．what information did I get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？ ——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me... about the local history and culture?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，故语序是陈述句语序，故排除A、D选项。再根据“You can check it on this computer.”可知，这里表示的是地点，应用where来引导宾语从句，故排除选项C。故选B。 3．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go along Huaguang Street, and you can see it across from the school. A．when can I get to the bookstore B．how I can get to the bookstore C．what could I but the bookstore D．where I can get to the bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——沿着华光街走，你可以在学校对面看到它。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Go along Huaguang Street, and you can see it across from the school.”可知此处是询问如何到达书店，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．— Jack, do you know ________? —Yes, he is my classmate Huang Lei. A．who the boy in blue is B．who is the boy in blue C．what is the boy like D．what the boy is like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道那个穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁吗？——是的，他是我的同学黄磊。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“he is my classmate Huang Lei.”可知，应该问这个男孩的身份，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．—Mike doesn’t look well. Can you tell me ________? —He ate too much junk food last night and now he has a stomachache. A．when he had his supper B．why is he sick now C．if he has a stomachache D．what’s the matter with him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克看起来不太好。你能告诉我他怎么了吗？——他昨晚吃了太多垃圾食品，现在他肚子疼。 考查宾语从句。根据回答可知，是询问迈克的身体状况，what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”；宾语从句用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选D。 6．Suddenly he fell off the bike in front of his classmates. He really didn’t know ________ about it. A．how he should do B．how should he do C．what he should do D．what should he do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：突然，他在同学面前从自行车上摔了下来。他真的不知道该怎么办。 考查宾语从句。know后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．—Miss Wang, could you tell me ________ on March 5? —Anything meaningful you do is OK. A．how we will celebrate B．how I can deal with C．what I should do D．how long Lei Feng has been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，您能告诉我，在3月5日，我应该做什么吗？——你做的任何有意义的事情都可以。 考查宾语从句。how we will celebrate我们会如何庆祝；how I can deal with我如何处理；what I should do我应该做什么；how long Lei Feng has been dead雷锋逝世多久了。根据“Anything meaningful you do is OK.”可知询问做什么事情，应用what引导的宾语从句。故选C。 8．—I wonder ________ it is from our school to the National Museum of China. —About a 40 minutes’ bus ride. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道从我们学校到中国国家博物馆有多远。——大约40分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“About a 40 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，上文是问距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．—Could you tell me ________? —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s. A．what’s wrong with your computer B．what your computer happened C．why can’t your computer work well D．why didn’t your computer work well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项CD；选项B应表达为“what happened to your computer”。根据答语“It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.”可知，是在问电脑出了什么问题，故选A。 10．—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will have a free time tomorrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去罗马公园春游。——听起来不错。但是我不知道明天我有没有空。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知想知道，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除C；此处用“if I will have a free time tomorrow”表示“我明天是否有空”。故选D。 11．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．before C．until D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的姑姑。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时；before在……之前；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England…the summer holiday starts.”的句意可知，此处指暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的姑姑，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 12．—What’s your secret to learning English well? —I read aloud. It’s a good method ________ it helps improve my memory. A．if B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你学好英语的秘诀是什么？——我大声朗读。这是一个好方法，因为它有助于提高我的记忆力。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“It’s a good method...it helps improve my memory.”可知，前后为因果关系，因为大声朗读能帮助我提高记忆，所以它是一个好方法。故选B。 13．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it. A．before B．as long as C．until D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车公共汽车就开走了。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；as long as只要；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“We were lucky yesterday. The bus left...we got on it.”可知，我们一上车公共汽车就开走了，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that. A．though B．since C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩在墙上画了一些画，尽管他的母亲告诉他不要这样做。 考查从属连词词义辨析。though尽管；since自从；until直到；if如果。分析句子，前后句为让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 15．—Are you allowed to make your own decisions about your future job? —Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以自己决定未来的工作吗？——是的，我会继续画画。虽然我从未成名，但这是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事情。 考查连词。Although尽管；Unless除非；Since自从；If如果。根据“I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day.”可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 16．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。 17．______ studying is important, doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然学习很重要，但体育锻炼对青少年来说是必要的。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“studying is important, doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers”可知，前后句之间用Although引导让步状语从句。 故选B。 18．Wang Damin is a fisherman. _______ he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王大民是一个渔夫。虽然他已经65岁了，但他身体很好，仍然喜欢工作。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Though虽然。根据“...he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.”可知，前后形成让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 19．The problem will be worse ________ we do something to solve it. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我们采取措施解决问题，否则问题会变得更糟。 考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；when当……时；until直到……为止；unless除非。分析可知，此处是指如果不采取措施，问题就会变得更糟，结合“unless = if ... not”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 20．_______ the children are having fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A．Although B．If C．While D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当孩子们玩得开心时，父母可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；While当……时；Once一旦。根据“the children are having fun”以及“parents can take dance lessons on the beach.”可知，“孩子们玩得开心”和“父母们在海滩上上舞蹈课”这两个动作是同时发生的，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 1．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 3．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 7．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 12．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 13．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．when D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 16．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 17．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 18．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 19．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 20．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$