新九年级英语暑假作业12 感叹句、祈使句及其它 -2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业12 感叹句、祈使句及其它 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             核心考点1 ：感叹句 感叹句的构成 形式 结构 例句 What What＋ a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a beautiful present（it is）！ 多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！ What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！ What lovely boys（they are）！ 多可爱的男孩们啊！ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What nice music（it is）！ 多么美妙的音乐啊！ How How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How fine the weather is！ 天气真好啊！ How quickly he runs! How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful a present（it is）！ 多漂亮的一件礼物啊！ How +主语+谓语（了解） How time flies!时光飞逝 常考的不可数名词： weather、news、work、music、fun、food、advice、information、progress 【点睛】感叹句的结构： 一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种: 1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语+其它! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语+其他! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语+其他! 二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有: 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 3. How + 形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！ 核心考点2 ：祈使句 祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。其中句首的动词要用原型。中考考查祈使句类型： 1.肯定的祈使句： （1）动词原形+其他  / Do+动词原形+其他，加强语气 。 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /Do come on time! （2）Be + adj.    如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! （3）Let's + 动词原形    如：Let’s go to school together.   2.否定的祈使句 ①Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. /Don't be careless.         ②Let's + not + 动词原形. Let's not say anything about it.  祈使句的两个重要句型 ①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。 ②“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件。 Hurry up, and you’ll catch the train. (＝If you hurry up, you’ll catch the train.) Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. (＝If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 核心考点3 ：特殊疑问句 1. how far: 距离、路程（多远） 2. how long: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：） 3. how often：时间频率，信号词：once a year, twice a week等 4. how many times: 对具体次数提问 5. how soon：“过多久”， 信号词： 6.How much对价格提出疑问。 核心考点4 ：反义疑问句重难点 1.前肯后否; 前否后肯。（否定前缀不能视为否定词） 2.前否：陈述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词。 核心考点5：倒装句重难点 1.So（也）＋be/助动词＋主语……（当so为“确实如此时不能倒装） 2.Neither/Nor be/助动词＋主语……（同样也不） here, there, in , out, up, down, away, back, now, then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词，不用倒装。(Out rushed the boys. Here he comes.) 1．—_________ delicious the ice cream is! Could you please give me one more? —No problem! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．________ amazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity? A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 3．________ fine weather it is! The sky is blue and the sun shining. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 4．____________ pleasant the trip was! It really opened my eyes. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 5．________ good time the Li family spent in Hangzhou! They enjoyed every minute there. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 6．________ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 7．—________ can you finish this English examination? —In about one and a half hours. A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 8．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It’s good for English learning. A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am 9．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I. A．do B．am C．will D．should 10．John, work hard ________ you will make much progress. A．or B．nor C．but D．and 11．I'm surprised to hear from her. ________, we last met ten years ago. A．On one hand B．That is to say C．Believe it or not D．In other words 12．—_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? —Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.（2017安徽 中考） A．Who B．How C．What D．Which 13． —It's so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?  —But I don't know _______. I can do it if not now. A．why B．when C．how D．where 14．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 15．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 16．Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home. A．This B．There C．That D．It 17．—________ is that man over there? —He is Dick’s uncle. A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which 18．― is the nearest theme park from here? ―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 19．Yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed, _______? A．does it B．doesn’t it C．is it D．isn’t it 20．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．nor B．but C．or D．and 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 3．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 4．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 8．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·一模）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 9．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—________ time do you spend on your hobbies every week? —About two hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 10．（2024·北京房山·二模）— I want to be an artist when I grow up. — Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．and D．for 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A．Staying B．Stays C．Stay D．To stay 12．（2015·陕西·中考真题）________ on the grass, or it will “cry”． A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walk D．Don't walk 13．（2024·甘肃天水·三模）—Only in this way ________ our task in such a short time. —Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A．we can finish B．we can be finished C．can we finish D．can we be finished 14．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—Would you like to go shopping with me, Bob? —If Jack doesn’t go, ________. A．neither will I B．so will I C．neither do I D．so do I 15．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—I’ve never been to Disneyland. — ________ A．So have I. B．So did I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither did I. 16．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family this year.   —________. A．So do I B．So I do C．So I will D．So will I 17．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．（2024·江苏南京·二模）________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 19．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）— People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they? —________. They only use them before their family names. A．Yes, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they don’t D．No, they do 20．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．isn’t she B．is she C．doesn’t she D．does she 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业12 感叹句、祈使句及其它 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             核心考点1 ：感叹句 感叹句的构成 形式 结构 例句 What What＋ a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a beautiful present（it is）！ 多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！ What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！ What lovely boys（they are）！ 多可爱的男孩们啊！ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What nice music（it is）！ 多么美妙的音乐啊！ How How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How fine the weather is！ 天气真好啊！ How quickly he runs! How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful a present（it is）！ 多漂亮的一件礼物啊！ How +主语+谓语（了解） How time flies!时光飞逝 常考的不可数名词： weather、news、work、music、fun、food、advice、information、progress 【点睛】感叹句的结构： 一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种: 1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语+其它! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语+其他! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语+其他! 二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有: 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 3. How + 形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！ 核心考点2 ：祈使句 祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。其中句首的动词要用原型。中考考查祈使句类型： 1.肯定的祈使句： （1）动词原形+其他  / Do+动词原形+其他，加强语气 。 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /Do come on time! （2）Be + adj.    如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! （3）Let's + 动词原形    如：Let’s go to school together.   2.否定的祈使句 ①Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. /Don't be careless.         ②Let's + not + 动词原形. Let's not say anything about it.  祈使句的两个重要句型 ①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。 ②“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件。 Hurry up, and you’ll catch the train. (＝If you hurry up, you’ll catch the train.) Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. (＝If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 核心考点3 ：特殊疑问句 1. how far: 距离、路程（多远） 2. how long: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段） 3. how often：时间频率，信号词：once a year, twice a week等 4. how many times: 对具体次数提问 5. how soon：“过多久”， 信号词：in＋一段时间 6.How much对价格提出疑问。 核心考点4 ：反义疑问句重难点 1.前肯后否; 前否后肯。（否定前缀不能视为否定词） 2.前否：陈述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词。 核心考点5：倒装句重难点 1.So（也）＋be/助动词＋主语……（当so为“确实如此时不能倒装） 2.Neither/Nor be/助动词＋主语……（同样也不） here, there, in , out, up, down, away, back, now, then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词，不用倒装。(Out rushed the boys. Here he comes.) 1．—_________ delicious the ice cream is! Could you please give me one more? —No problem! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这冰淇淋多好吃啊！你能再给我一个吗？——没问题！ 考查感叹句。根据“... delicious the ice cream is!”可知感叹句的中心词delicious是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故选C。 2．________ amazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity? A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么神奇的车啊！它是由汽油还是电力驱动的呢？ 考查感叹句。what是引导感叹名词的感叹句，how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句，car“汽车”，是名词的单数，用what，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数，amazing“惊奇的”，首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an，故选D。 3．________ fine weather it is! The sky is blue and the sun shining. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！天空很蓝，阳光灿烂。 考查感叹句。本句感叹的内容是“fine weather”，属于名词短语，用What修饰；weather是不可数名词，所以使用What。故选A。 4．____________ pleasant the trip was! It really opened my eyes. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。 考查感叹句。该句中pleasant是形容词，the trip是主语，was是谓语，根据感叹句的结构“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”可知填How。故选D。 5．________ good time the Li family spent in Hangzhou! They enjoyed every minute there. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李一家在杭州度过了多么美好的时光啊！他们享受在那里的每一分钟。 考查感叹句。what开头的感叹句的结构：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how开头的感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！空格后good time是名词短语，且time在此是可数名词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用what a。故选B。 6．________ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩在学校戏剧节上的表演太精彩了！ 考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词，用what修饰，符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。 7．—________ can you finish this English examination? —In about one and a half hours. A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成这次英语考试？——大约一个半小时之后。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How long多长，对长度或时间提问。根据答语“In about one and a half hours.”可知，此处使用“in+段时间”回答，表示将来时，所以使用How soon提问。故选C。 8．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It’s good for English learning. A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：---周明喜欢阅读英语杂志。---我也是。这对学习英语有好处。“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者的情况同样也适用于后者，意为“也……”；“So +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。而且前面句子中用的是实意动词，所以此处用助动词，再根据句意可知答案选A。 考点：考查倒装。 9．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I. A．do B．am C．will D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。 10．John, work hard ________ you will make much progress. A．or B．nor C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰，努力学习，你会取得很大进步的。 考查连词辨析。or否则；nor也不；but但是；and并且。分析“work hard...you will make much progress.”可知，前后两句为顺承关系，所以此处应用“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式。故选D。 11．I'm surprised to hear from her. ________, we last met ten years ago. A．On one hand B．That is to say C．Believe it or not D．In other words 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：收到她的来信我很惊讶。不管信不信，我们有很多年没见面了。A 一方面；B 那就是说；C 不管信不信；D 换句话说；结合语境故选C。 考点：考查交际用语。 12．—_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? —Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.（2017安徽 中考） A．Who B．How C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？——是的，他做工程师有三十年了。 考查疑问词。Who：谁，Who is your father?：你爸爸是谁；How：怎样，How is your father?：你爸爸好吗；What：什么，句型“what be sb.?”是用来询问职业，What is your father? ：你的父亲是做什么的；Which：哪一个，Which is your father?：哪一个是你爸爸；根据下文“Does he still work as an engineer?”可知询问职业，故选C。 13． —It's so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?  —But I don't know _______. I can do it if not now. A．why B．when C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-这么晚了。为什么不明天写报告呢？-但我不知道我什么时候能做，如果不是现在。when特殊疑问词， 什么时候；本句是宾语从句。所以选B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 14．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！ 考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 15．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 16．Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home. A．This B．There C．That D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘿，尼克。最后一趟公交车来了！快一点，否者我们将不得不走路回家。 考查倒装句。本句正常语序为the last bus comes，句子缺少地点状语，所以使用there。故选B。 17．—________ is that man over there? —He is Dick’s uncle. A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是谁？——他是迪克的叔叔。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“He is Dick’s uncle.”可知，空处是对人进行提问，用疑问词who，故选C。 18．― is the nearest theme park from here? ―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近的主题公园离这里有多远？——骑自行车的话需要半个小时。 考查短语辨析。how long多长时间；how soon多久；how far多远；how much多少。本题问的是路程的长度，对此提问用how far，故本题选C。 19．Yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed, _______? A．does it B．doesn’t it C．is it D．isn’t it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瑜伽可以帮助人们保持健康和放松，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的构成：前面一个肯定句，后面用否定的简易小问句；前面一个否定句，后面用肯定的简易小问句，前面用了动词helps，则后面问句的动词用助动词does，故选B。 20．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．nor B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。nor意为“也不”；but意为“但是”，表示转折；or意为“否则”；and意为“和；然后；那么”，用于表示并列、顺承或结果。根据题干可知，对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑，此处是表示顺承或结果关系，应用and。故选D。 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 2．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 3．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 4．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。 8．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·一模）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天都和他们下棋。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，问频率；How much多少，问数量；How long多长，问时间；How far多远，问距离。根据“Once a week.”可知，设空处是针对频率提问。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—________ time do you spend on your hobbies every week? —About two hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间在你的爱好上？——大概两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“About two hours.”可知询问的是时长，time为不可数名词，应用how much time表示“多少时间”。故选D。 10．（2024·北京房山·二模）— I want to be an artist when I grow up. — Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名艺术家。——努力奋斗，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；because因为。分析“Work hard, ... your dream will come true.”可知，二者之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A．Staying B．Stays C．Stay D．To stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长大不容易，汤姆。当你面临生活中的严重问题时，要保持冷静。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 12．（2015·陕西·中考真题）________ on the grass, or it will “cry”． A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walk D．Don't walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要践踏草坪，否则它将哭泣。 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式就是在动词原形前面加don‘t。根据“or it will ‘cry’”可知是提醒“不要践踏草坪”，用否定形式。故选D。 13．（2024·甘肃天水·三模）—Only in this way ________ our task in such a short time. —Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A．we can finish B．we can be finished C．can we finish D．can we be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——只有这样我们才能在这么短的时间内完成任务。 ——是的。让我们尽力做好它。 考查倒装句。only修饰的状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。we和our task之间是主动关系。故选C。 14．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—Would you like to go shopping with me, Bob? —If Jack doesn’t go, ________. A．neither will I B．so will I C．neither do I D．so do I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——如果杰克不去，我也将不去。 考查倒装句。根据“If Jack doesn’t go”可知，if引导的条件句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除CD选项；根据“If Jack doesn’t go”为否定句，可知应用neither引导的倒装句，结构为neither+助动词will+主语。故选A。 15．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—I’ve never been to Disneyland. — ________ A．So have I. B．So did I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither did I. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未去过迪斯尼乐园。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语，表示后者也符合前一种情况；neither+助动词+主语，用于否定情况。根据“I’ve never been to Disneyland.”可知，此处表示“我也没去过”，是否定，且句子要用现在完成时，助动词是have。故选C。 16．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family this year.   —________. A．So do I B．So I do C．So I will D．So will I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今年将要和家人去青岛旅游。——我也是。 考查倒装句。表示“某人也怎样”要用：so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语，根据“I will go to Qingdao”可知，时态为一般将来时，助动词要will。故选D。 17．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道小说《我的阿勒泰》是谁写的吗？——是来自新疆的李娟。她在写作方面真有天赋啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有：How+形容词（副词）+主谓！或What+a（an）+可数名词单数+主谓！或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词，所以用what引导，又因其为可数名词单数形式，首字母发音为辅音，所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。 18．（2024·江苏南京·二模）________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用how引导感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 19．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）— People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they? —________. They only use them before their family names. A．Yes, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they don’t D．No, they do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们从不在名字前加上Mr，Mrs或Miss，是吗？——是的，他们没有。他们只在姓前使用。 考查反意疑问句。根据问句可知，这是反意疑问句，其回答要根据事实。结合“They only use them before their family names.”可知，人们的确不在名字前加上Mr，Mrs或Miss，所以应用否定回答，C选项符合，故选C。 20．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．isn’t she B．is she C．doesn’t she D．does she 【答案】D 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从未停止过对中医药的研究，对吗？ 考查反义疑问句的用法。本句属于“前否后肯”型的反意疑问句，前面有否定词never，说明附加问句中应用肯定形式，排除A/C；前面的行为动词stops说明附加问句中应用助动词does。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$