新九年级英语暑假作业13 语法填空 -2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业13 语法填空 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题： 核心考点1 ：给定动词（时态，语态，非谓语动词  ） 动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；  核心考点2 ：给定名词或代词（词性转换 ，名词的单复数、所有格） 名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other变成others 或another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);  核心考点3 ：给定形容词或副词（词性转换，较级或最高级） 形容词或副词变形题   形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；  核心考点4 ：无给定词（冠词，介词，连词等） 无提示词填空题   无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight 1 (be) a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will 2 (see). When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese 3 (nation) flower. When in season, colorful flowers create 4 lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, 5 it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was 6 (close) linked (联系) with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning 7 a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find 8 (you) upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years 9 (study). It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the 10 (exam). Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. Julio is a 30-year-old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers (三叶草). It just might make him the world’s 11 (lucky) man. Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person’s luck 12 (consider) in the number of such clovers, Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 13 (collect) lucky clovers since he was only nine. And he has a great collection of 3,467 four-, five- , six- and even seven-leafed clovers. 14 first four-leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He’ll never forget that first experience. His most prolific (多产的) period was 15 the ages of 25 and 30, and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 16 (day) record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves. Talking about his collected clovers, Julio said that, on average (平均), 10, 000 17 (plant), only one has four leaves, out of 100,000, you’re likely to find just one with five leaves, and six-leafed clovers are about one in two million (百万). As for seven-leafed clovers, they are so rare all over the world. Julio just enjoys going on walks. 18 whenever he sees a clover patch (一小块地), he spends a few minutes combing (搜寻) it carefully with his eyes and fingers 19 (search) for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100, he finds at least one item for his ever-growing collection. The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day, stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 20 (he), in the middle of nature. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处填词为虚词）。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 21 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 22 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 23 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 24 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 25 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 26 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 27 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 28 (watch) it. One of 29 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 30 (do) that successfully. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu Province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the birthplace of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the 31 (wonder) sound of the Erhu. Originally, the Erhu 32 (call) Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China. It dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618~907). 33 modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the Huqin was renamed the Erhu and later it spread throughout China. The Erhu plays 34 lead role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The Erhu 35 the violin also have similar parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow. The player 36 (usual) holds the Erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and vibrates (使振动) 37 (they), beautiful music leaps out. The Erhu 38 (be) seen as an oriental folk instrument. Today, it can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international 39 (concert). This not only 40 (add) new possibilities for music creation, but also brings richer enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of Erhu music and listen to it! 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by 41 (make) models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, 42 Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home 43 the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, 44 he helped. After he posted a short video online, thousands of people 45 (follow) him. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times 46 (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small 47 (piece) and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature 48 (use). He often visits the villages to 49 (close) look at the details (细节). His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around 50 (we),” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US 51 (become) popular online. It was probably the 52 (one) robot which can do almost all of the housework. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on 53 (it) own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by 54 (researcher) may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework by itself. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. It can’t work well 55 a human “teaching” it when the situation changes. 56 it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can 57 (successful) move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to 58 (simple) actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body does not move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far 59 (pick) up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over 60 world,” the team posted on the Internet. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? 61 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 62 (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 63 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 64 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 65 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) . Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 66 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 67 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 68 (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang’ an 1, 400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 69 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 70 the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 71 a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 72 (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye 73 (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 74 same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 75 (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 76 (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow 77 (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, 78 he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 79 (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s 80 (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. 一、短文填空 （2024·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 11 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 12 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 13 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 14 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 15 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 16 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 17 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 18 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 19 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 20 (proud). （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 21 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 22 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 23 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 24 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 25 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 26 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 27 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 28 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 29 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 30 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 31 (make) many 32 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 33 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 34 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 35 (she) love for martial arts 36 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 37 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 38 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 39 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 40 (know) and love martial arts. （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 41 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 42 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 43 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 44 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 45 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 46 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 47 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 48 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 49 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 50 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. （2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 51 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 52 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 53 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. 54 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 55 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 56 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 57 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking 58 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 59 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 60 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right? （2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 61 (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 62 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 63 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 64 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 65 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 66 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 67 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 68 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 69 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 70 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 71 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 72 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 73 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 74 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 75 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 76 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 77 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 78 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 79 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 80 bring it to the park. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业13 语法填空 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题： 核心考点1 ：给定动词（时态，语态，非谓语动词  ） 动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；  核心考点2 ：给定名词或代词（词性转换 ，名词的单复数、所有格） 名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other变成others 或another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);  核心考点3 ：给定形容词或副词（词性转换，较级或最高级） 形容词或副词变形题   形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；  核心考点4 ：无给定词（冠词，介词，连词等） 无提示词填空题   无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight 1 (be) a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will 2 (see). When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese 3 (nation) flower. When in season, colorful flowers create 4 lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, 5 it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was 6 (close) linked (联系) with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning 7 a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find 8 (you) upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years 9 (study). It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the 10 (exam). Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. 【答案】 1．is 2．be seen 3．national 4．a 5．because 6．closely 7．of 8．yourself 9．to study 10．exams 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州著名的园林——何园的建筑及其历史。 1．句意：在何园东门，映入眼帘的是一堵云一样的墙，把你的注意力吸引到墙内和门上的满月门。根据“a cloud-like wall”可知，设空处后是单数，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is。 2．句意：然后会看到中文字符“寄啸山庄”。根据中文“寄啸山庄”可知，这些汉字将被你看到，因此填一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。故填be seen。 3．句意：牡丹是何园的园花，因为牡丹堂外面是牡丹——中国的国花。修饰名词“flower”用所给词的形容词national“国家的”作定语。故填national。 4．句意：当季节到来时，五颜六色的花朵创造了一个可爱而美丽的景象。根据“lovely and beautiful sight.”可知，设空处后是单数名词，且lovely是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：牡丹堂的北面有一个大厅，因为它看起来像一艘船，所以被称为船堂。根据“it looks like a ship.”可知，后文是一个句子，且解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 6．句意：何芷舠的一生与船息息相关。根据“linked”可知，修饰动词填所给词的副词closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 7．句意：最有趣的是，他的名字“芷舠”有小船的意思。根据“the meaning”可知，考查the+名词+of的用法，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填of。 8．句意：走上石阶，经过月阁，你会发现你自己到了师父的书房楼上，师父的书房与双径走廊相连。此处指的是你自己在某处，填所给词的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 9．句意：学堂是何芷舠的长子何声灏多年学习的地方。study“学习”，设空处作状语，填所给词的不定式，故填to study。 10．句意：通过他的努力，何声灏通过了所有的考试。根据“all the”可知，后填名词复数exams“考试”。故填exams。 Julio is a 30-year-old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers (三叶草). It just might make him the world’s 11 (lucky) man. Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person’s luck 12 (consider) in the number of such clovers, Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 13 (collect) lucky clovers since he was only nine. And he has a great collection of 3,467 four-, five- , six- and even seven-leafed clovers. 14 first four-leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He’ll never forget that first experience. His most prolific (多产的) period was 15 the ages of 25 and 30, and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 16 (day) record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves. Talking about his collected clovers, Julio said that, on average (平均), 10, 000 17 (plant), only one has four leaves, out of 100,000, you’re likely to find just one with five leaves, and six-leafed clovers are about one in two million (百万). As for seven-leafed clovers, they are so rare all over the world. Julio just enjoys going on walks. 18 whenever he sees a clover patch (一小块地), he spends a few minutes combing (搜寻) it carefully with his eyes and fingers 19 (search) for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100, he finds at least one item for his ever-growing collection. The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day, stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 20 (he), in the middle of nature. 【答案】 11．luckiest 12．is considered 13．has collected 14．The 15．between 16．daily 17．plants 18．And 19．to search 20．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位很爱收集幸运草的Julio以及他收集幸运草的经历。 11．句意：这可能会让他成为世界上最幸运的人。根据“the world’s...(lucky) man.”可知，空处是指世界上最幸运的人，空处需用最高级luckiest，意为“最幸运的”。故填luckiest。 12．句意：如果用三叶草的数量来衡量一个人的运气，Julio无疑是最幸运的。主语“luck”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句，遵循主将从现；该空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 13．句意：他从九岁起就开始收集幸运三叶草。根据“since he was only nine.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。 14．句意：他摘的第一片四叶草是和祖父一起的。空处用定冠词the修饰序数词first。故填The。 15．句意：他最多产的时期是在25岁到30岁之间，他用在乡间散步来打发时间。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故填between。 16．句意：他个人每天的记录是200朵至少有四片叶子的三叶草。空处用形容词daily“每天的”，作定语，修饰其后名词“record”。故填daily。 17．句意：在谈到他收集的三叶草时，Julio说，平均1万株植物中，只有一株是四片叶子的。数词“10, 000”后跟名词复数。故填plants。 18．句意：每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填And。 19．句意：每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。空处是不定式做作目的状语。故填to search。 20．句意：这位收集三叶草的人说，随着他周围的世界每天都在以更快的速度移动，停下来寻找幸运的三叶草可以给他一些时间，在他大自然中独处。根据“stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for”可知，是给自己一点时间，空处需用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处填词为虚词）。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 21 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 22 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 23 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 24 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 25 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 26 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 27 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 28 (watch) it. One of 29 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 30 (do) that successfully. 【答案】 21．traditional 22．from 23．importantly 24．stories 25．more 26．artist 27．thought 28．watching 29．the 30．did 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个电视节目。 21．句意：它给我们提供了一种享受中国传统文化的新方式。修饰名词“culture”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 22．句意：它展示了来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 23．句意：更重要的是，这个节目不只是讲述宝藏背后的故事。由“More”可知此处要用比较级；再根据“the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures.”是句子可知，此处应用副词importantly“重要地”；more importantly“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 24．句意：它让著名演员来演绎这些故事。these后接名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 25．句意：该花瓶有10多种釉。more than“超过，多于”，固定短语。故填more。 26．句意：在梦中，他与一位艺术家和他的父亲雍正皇帝谈论了这个想法。art“艺术”，名词；由空前的“an”可知此处指一位艺术家，应用名词单数artist。故填artist。 27．句意：但是他们不喜欢乾隆的想法，认为他对此知之甚少。根据“didn’t like”和“knew”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词think应用过去式thought。故填thought。 28．句意：粉丝们看完之后很长一段时间都忘不了这个节目。after为介词，后接动名词。故填watching。 29．句意：制作这个节目最重要的原因之一是让国宝“活起来”，让更多的人了解和喜欢它们。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。 30．句意：看来他们做得很成功。根据上下文可知，此处指《国家宝藏》这个节目做得很成功；时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu Province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the birthplace of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the 31 (wonder) sound of the Erhu. Originally, the Erhu 32 (call) Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China. It dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618~907). 33 modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the Huqin was renamed the Erhu and later it spread throughout China. The Erhu plays 34 lead role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The Erhu 35 the violin also have similar parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow. The player 36 (usual) holds the Erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and vibrates (使振动) 37 (they), beautiful music leaps out. The Erhu 38 (be) seen as an oriental folk instrument. Today, it can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international 39 (concert). This not only 40 (add) new possibilities for music creation, but also brings richer enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of Erhu music and listen to it! 【答案】 31．wonderful 32．was called 33．In 34．a 35．and 36．usually 37．them 38．is 39．concerts 40．adds 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。 31．句意：在无锡漫步，你经常能听到二胡美妙的声音。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词sound，wonder“想知道”为动词，其形容词为wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 32．句意：二胡原来叫胡琴，是中国北方的一种乐器。the Erhu与动词call之间是被动关系，再根据“Originally”可知，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为the Erhu，需用was，故填was called。 33．句意：在现代，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴被改名为二胡，后来它传遍了中国。根据“...modern times.”可知，空处指“在现代”，需介词In。故填In。 34．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐队中扮演主角，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐队中一样。play a lead role in sth.表示“在某方面起主导作用”，为固定搭配。故填a。 35．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的琴弓组成。根据“The Erhu”及“the violin ”可知，两者表并列，需连词and。故填and。 36．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手抓住琴颈，手指按弦，右手拉弓。此处需副词修饰，usual“平常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 37．句意：当琴弓碰到琴弦并产生振动时，美妙的音乐便诞生了。根据动词“vibrates”可知，其后可跟宾格，they为主格，宾格为them。故填them。 38．句意：二胡被视为一种东方民间乐器。be seen as表示“被视为”，为固定搭配，主语为The Erhu，be动词用is。故填is。 39．句意：如今，在许多国际音乐会上都可以看到它与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西洋乐器同台演奏。many“许多”后修饰名词复数。concert“音乐会”的复数形式为concerts。故填concerts。 40．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了更丰富的享受。根据“but also brings...”可知，空处时态与brings形式一致，需add“增加”的单三形式adds。故填adds。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by 41 (make) models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, 42 Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home 43 the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, 44 he helped. After he posted a short video online, thousands of people 45 (follow) him. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times 46 (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small 47 (piece) and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature 48 (use). He often visits the villages to 49 (close) look at the details (细节). His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around 50 (we),” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 【答案】 41．making 42．a 43．in 44．so 45．followed 46．smaller 47．pieces 48．are used 49．closely 50．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。 41．句意：但对于一些人来说，他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来纪念它。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 42．句意：杜毅就是其中之一，他是一位中国微型艺术家，曾经制作历史建筑的模型。此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 43．句意：有一天，一个朋友让他做一个他在农村老家的模型。根据“his old home...the countryside”可知，是指在农村的老家，应用介词in。故填in。 44．句意：他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故填so。 45．句意：他在网上发布了一个短视频后，成千上万的人关注他。根据“posted”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填followed。 46．句意：杜经常把小房子做得比实际大小小30倍。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填smaller。 47．句意：数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。根据“Hundreds of”可知，名词piece应用复数。故填pieces。 48．句意：数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。主语materials和动词use之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 49．句意：他经常到村庄去仔细观察细节。此处修饰动词，应用副词closely。故填closely。 50．句意：爷爷教我如何耕种，如何用我们身边的东西制作玩具。around是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US 51 (become) popular online. It was probably the 52 (one) robot which can do almost all of the housework. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on 53 (it) own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by 54 (researcher) may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework by itself. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. It can’t work well 55 a human “teaching” it when the situation changes. 56 it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can 57 (successful) move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to 58 (simple) actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body does not move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far 59 (pick) up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over 60 world,” the team posted on the Internet. 【答案】 51．became 52．first 53．its 54．researchers 55．without 56．So 57．successfully 58．simpler 59．to pick 60．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。 51．句意：最近，由美国斯坦福大学科学家制造的机器人“Mobile Aloha”在网上走红。根据时间状语“Recently”并结合后文的“was”可知，此处应为一般过去时，因而空处应为become的过去式became，故填became。 52．句意：它可能是第一个几乎可以做所有家务的机器人。根据“the”和句意可知，此处应表达“第一个机器人”，因而此处应用“one”的序数词形式first表示“第一”，故填first。 53．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备菜肴，从切菜到打破鸡蛋。这里指代机器人自己在做这些事情，one one’s own“独自”，因此应填入形容词性物主代词“its”，指是机器人自身的行为，故填its。 54．句意：嗯，另一个由研究人员发布的视频可能会让一些人失望。根据句意可知，这里需要填入名词的复数形式，指有多位研究者，故填researchers。 55．句意：当情况发生变化时，如果没有人类的“教导”，它就无法正常工作。根据“it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.”可知，此处表达机器人在缺乏人的指导下无法有效工作，因而空处应为介词“without”表示“没有”，故填without。 56．句意：因此，它可能会打破盘子，撞到东西，甚至烧锅。根据“It can’t work well”可知，此处指不能很好动作的结果，因而应用“so”来表达因果关系，句首首字母大写，故填So。 57．句意：该团队在对其进行了更多研究后表示，该机器人在80%的时间内可以成功移动椅子。根据“move”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词move，用来描述机器人可以成功地移动椅子，故填successfully。 58．句意：事实上，人工智能机器人擅长数学和下棋等任务，但在像清洁这样的更简单动作上会面临挑战。根据“AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess,”可知，此处应用比较级形式，用来比较清洁等简单动作与数学和下棋等复杂任务的难度更低，故填simpler。 59．句意：例如，如果它的身体不能正确移动，即使只是有一个小的偏差，它的手臂可能移动得太远而不能拿起玻璃杯。“too+形容词+to do”意为“太……以致于不能做某事”，故填to pick。 60．句意：该团队在互联网上发文称：“机器人还没有准备好统治世界。”根据“world”可知，world表示“世界”，其前通常用定冠词。故填the。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? 61 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 62 (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 63 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 64 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 65 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) . Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 66 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 67 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 68 (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang’ an 1, 400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 69 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 70 the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】 61．Although/Though 62．rainy 63．most popular 64．were needed 65．getting 66．patients’ 67．the 68．personally 69．has become 70．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。 61．句意：尽管他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据“... they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.”可知，即使缺乏一个专门的植树日，也不妨碍人们长期保持植树的习惯，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 62．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词表明天气特征，在句中作表语，故填形容词，故填rainy。 63．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级most popular， 最高级前加定冠词the。故填most popular。 64．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语“more mulberry leaves”和谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态，这里是对过去情况的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语“more mulberry leaves”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were needed。 65．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。本题考查suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。故填getting。 66．句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many... lives”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients’ 修饰名词，表泛指。故填patients’。 67．句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。 68．句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally “亲自”。故填personally。 69．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。 70．句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空格后的“the Tree-Planting Day next year”是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 71 a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 72 (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye 73 (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 74 same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 75 (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 76 (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow 77 (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, 78 he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 79 (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s 80 (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. 【答案】 71．as 72．to listen 73．began 74．the 75．more 76．first 77．is described 78．but 79．them 80．sadness 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。 71．句意：他曾经在一所小学当过老师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 72．句意：他的学生都很高兴听那些故事。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，故填to listen。 73．句意：1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据“In 1921”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 74．句意：同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 75．句意：在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 76．句意：第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据“There are two kinds of stories in the collection”可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。 77．句意：第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe“描述”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。 78．句意：在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 79．句意：叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 80．句意：他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构，空处应填名词sadness。故填sadness。 一、短文填空 （2024·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】 1．excited 2．unusual 3．to touch 4．winner 5．second 6．was made 7．told 8．were eating 9．for 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 1．句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 2．句意：我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual“通常的”，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 3．句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。 4．句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。 5．句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 6．句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。 7．句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 8．句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。 9．句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 10．句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 11 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 12 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 13 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 14 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 15 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 16 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 17 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 18 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 19 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 20 (proud). 【答案】 11．has developed 12．sixth 13．was introduced 14．to try 15．but 16．from 17．where 18．a 19．importance 20．proudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 11．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 12．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 13．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 14．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 15．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 16．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。 17．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 18．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 19．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 20．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 21 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 22 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 23 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 24 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 25 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 26 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 27 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 28 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 29 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 30 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 21．to write 22．their 23．slowly 24．was 25．happier 26．hearts 27．an 28．traditional 29．Because 30．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。 21．句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to write。 22．句意：可能和它们的形状有关。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 23．句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 24．句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“got”可知，本句是一般过去时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。 25．句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。 26．句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。 27．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 28．句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 29．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句“Why...”可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。 30．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in“扮演……角色”。故填in。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 31 (make) many 32 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 33 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 34 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 35 (she) love for martial arts 36 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 37 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 38 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 39 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 40 (know) and love martial arts. 【答案】 31．have made 32．traditional 33．Millions 34．doing 35．Her 36．comes 37．youngest 38．practicing 39．is working 40．to know 【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。 31．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。 32．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 33．句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。 34．句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。 35．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 36．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。 37．句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。 38．句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。 39．句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。 40．句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 41 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 42 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 43 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 44 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 45 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 46 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 47 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 48 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 49 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 50 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 41．stories 42．a 43．with 44．thought 45．building 46．when 47．surprised 48．easily 49．was invented 50．cheaper 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。 41．句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。 42．句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a competition“比赛”。故填a。 43．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。 44．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。 45．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。 46．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 47．句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 48．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。 49．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 50．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。 （2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 51 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 52 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 53 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. 54 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 55 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 56 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 57 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking 58 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 59 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 60 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right? 【答案】 51．because 52．are bought 53．yourself 54．To produce 55．wooden 56．making 57．second 58．instruction 59．at 60．regularly 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。 51．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。根据“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。 52．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are bought。 53．句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yourself。 54．句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes, you’ll need a mold”可知，需要模具的目的是为了制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To produce。 55．句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold，应填形容词wooden“木制的”作定语，故填wooden。 56．句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。to是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 57．句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层糕点。根据“The…layer”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填second。 58．句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”，可数名词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructions。 59．句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下做月饼，以确定图案和形状。at a high temperature“在高温下”，故填at。 60．句意：然后，我降低温度，定时取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动词remove，应填副词regularly“有规律地”，故填regularly。 （2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 61 (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 62 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 63 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 64 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 65 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 66 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 67 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 68 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 69 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 70 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 【答案】 61．well 62．to paint 63．and 64．visitors 65．with 66．his 67．the 68．taken 69．wanted 70．valuable 【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。 61．句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。 62．句意：她的丈夫请达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故填to paint。 63．句意：达芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后，应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 64．句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“and it is seen by about six million...a year”可知，每年约有600万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》visitor“游客”，“six million”修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。 65．句意：这幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted...oil on wood.”可知，用油绘制，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 66．句意：他把它藏在外套下面，把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 67．句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画，用定冠词the，故填the。 68．句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962, the Mona Lisa was...to Washington and New York for artwork shows.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展，此处与was构成被动语态，用动词过去分词taken，故填taken。 69．句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wanted。 70．句意：保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元，使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处与“the most...”构成形容词最高级，用valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 71 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 72 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 73 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 74 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 75 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 76 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 77 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 78 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 79 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 80 bring it to the park. 【答案】 71．became 72．has reached 73．countries 74．an 75．learning 76．To get 77．Luckily 78．helpful 79．from 80．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。 71．句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 72．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。 73．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。 74．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 75．句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。 76．句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。 77．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。 78．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 79．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。 80．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$