新九年级英语暑假作业14 阅读还原 -2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业14 阅读还原句子 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             阅读还原句子概述 还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5（广州，湖北荆州等）、6选5（深圳，成都等），7选5（山东，江苏等）。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把 控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。 解题技巧 在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。 在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。 1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。 2. 通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。 3. 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。 4. 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 核心考点一 ：问题设在段中 1. 盯紧横线的前后词语 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2. 抓住过渡词，看住上下句 看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中 所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。 因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其 他线索。 核心考点二 ：问题设在段首 1. 通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2. 与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等 着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句 与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3. 段落间的过渡句 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一 段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 核心考点三：问题设在段尾 1. 空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2. 通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore, as a result, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word, all in all, in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3. 所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一 段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 1 Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 2 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 3 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 4 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 5 A．Help save the sharks! B．They are in great danger now. C．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D．It is this high price that has lead to the spread of shark finning. E．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. F．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. G．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. However, going too far can make you feel stressed. 6 To start with, it’s important to know your limits and create “boundaries” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. 7 They can only come to you at that time. 8 In this case, you can try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, text to say no. 9 Practice this in different situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. 10 Pleasing yourself is much more important than pleasing others. A．You can tell others how you will help them. B．You can also tell others what time you are free. C．Then, work your way up to saying no in person. D．It makes you feel better to say no to others without facing them. E．You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. F．Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. G．Some people try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. 三、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 How different can cultures be? Very! People from different cultures can eat different foods and live in different kinds of houses. They probably speak different languages and have different beliefs and customs. But guess what? 11 The similarities between cultures connect people and help them communicate. We sometimes call these means (方式) of communication universal (全世界的) languages. 12 And some of them allow people of wildly different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings. For example, some people believe music is a universal language. 13 Experts have learned hat, across cultures, people can notice three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness, and fear. Music may even be able to bridge the differences not only between people of different cultures but also between people and other creatures (生物). Music has been known to be a good influence on all kinds of animals. So what other kinds of languages that everyone can understand might there be? 14 Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by people allover the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it? Of course, you could! Another universal language that you might not have thought of is math! 15 The value of pi (圆周率) is around 3.14159, no matter where you are on Earth! A．There is some scientific support for this idea. B．There is no doubt that art is a universal language too. C．If you think about it now, though, it just makes sense. D．They can also be similar in ways you might not expect. E．Some people believe dance is also a universal language. F．People from different cultures don’t have different opinions on all things. G．Strictly speaking, they’re not languages but ways of sharing thoughts and ideas. 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement-the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》) . It is the first of its kind in 40 years, 16 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 17 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many fishes and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破环) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 18 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only l.2% of these areas are protected. 19 It also requires that the research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 20 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution, Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. G．Oceans are important for everything on the earth. 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 21 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 22 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 23    Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press (强迫) your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 24 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 25 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A．Be cheerful. B．Do things together. C．Do not wait to be spoken to. D．Try not to find faults (缺点) with your friends. E．Making new friends comes easy for some people. F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 六、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. 26 Computer games do have their advantages. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). 27 Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. 28 Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel stressed to follow classmates. And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like. 29 But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. 30 Some breaks are needed. If students can not stop playing computer games, they won’t do well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer taking exercise, their health will become worse. Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle. A．Researchers have found that computer games can improve children’s interest in science. B．Surgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are usually more skilled. C．“Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another. D．People seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. E．Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. F．The more you practice, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly. G．They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. 七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk (茎) that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. 31 . Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller! 32 . Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable. The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First, a stalk pushes up into the air. 33 . In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). 34 ! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this——when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. 35 . There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil on the way. A．Then the leaves grow B．Not all bananas are eaten as fruit C．A long time is spent picking bananas D．It looks as if they’re growing upside down E．Many people like eating bananas F．Others are as long as men、’s arms G．On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world 八、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Sleep Smarter Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. 36 . Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts. Set a regular bedtime 37 . Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day. Eat the right food. Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. 38 . Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful. 39 Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep. Reduce screen time before bed 40 . A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t. A．Avoid the alarm clock B．Exercise to improve sleep C．Try to solve problems in your sleep D．Go to bed at the same time every night E．There are lots of ways to better your sleep F．Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better G．Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better 一、（2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 二、（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 6 “ 7 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothe for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 8 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 9 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 10 Miso embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 三、（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 11 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 12 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 13 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 14 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 15 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A．Most of them are wetlands. B．We need more people to count the birds. C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 四、（2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 16 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 17 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 18 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 19 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 20 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. 五、（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 21 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 22 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 23 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 24 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 25 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 六、（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 26 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 27 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 28 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 29 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 30 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 七、（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 31 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 32 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 33 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 34 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 35 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业14 阅读还原句子 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             阅读还原句子概述 还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5（广州，湖北荆州等）、6选5（深圳，成都等），7选5（山东，江苏等）。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把 控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。 解题技巧 在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。 在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。 1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。 2. 通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。 3. 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。 4. 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 核心考点一 ：问题设在段中 1. 盯紧横线的前后词语 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2. 抓住过渡词，看住上下句 看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中 所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。 因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其 他线索。 核心考点二 ：问题设在段首 1. 通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2. 与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等 着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句 与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3. 段落间的过渡句 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一 段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 核心考点三：问题设在段尾 1. 空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2. 通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore, as a result, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word, all in all, in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3. 所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一 段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 1 Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 2 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 3 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 4 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 5 A．Help save the sharks! B．They are in great danger now. C．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D．It is this high price that has lead to the spread of shark finning. E．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. F．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. G．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们对鱼翅的喜爱导致了鲨鱼数量严重下降的情况，以及对整个生态系统的影响，同时环保组织也在呼吁政府立法来禁止鱼翅的买卖。 1．根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.”可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C“这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，此处鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项E“如果它们的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知，选项G“但事实上，每年大约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕获并在这个行业中交易”符合语境，用于介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因。故选G。 4．根据“Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about ‘finning’.”可知，此处在说环境保护组织为保护鲨鱼做了哪些努力，选项F“他们甚至要求政府制定法律来禁止鱼翅的销售”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?”可知，此处是号召人类保护鲨鱼，选项A“帮助拯救鲨鱼”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. However, going too far can make you feel stressed. 6 To start with, it’s important to know your limits and create “boundaries” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. 7 They can only come to you at that time. 8 In this case, you can try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, text to say no. 9 Practice this in different situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. 10 Pleasing yourself is much more important than pleasing others. A．You can tell others how you will help them. B．You can also tell others what time you are free. C．Then, work your way up to saying no in person. D．It makes you feel better to say no to others without facing them. E．You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. F．Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. G．Some people try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. 【答案】6．F 7．B 8．G 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何避免成为“讨好型人格”的建议。 6．根据下文“To start with, it’s important to know your limits and create ‘boundaries’ in your life.”可知，此处承上启下，引出解决问题的建议，选项F“幸运的是，你可以采取一些步骤来停止取悦他人。”符合语境。故选F。 7．根据下文“They can only come to you at that time.”并结合选项可知，此处指告诉别人你什么时候有空，然后他们只能在那个时候来找你，选项B“你也可以告诉别人你什么时候有空。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据下文“In this case, you can try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.”并结合选项可知，此处指取悦别人的原因，选项G“有些人试图取悦他人，因为他们对自己没有信心。”符合语境。故选G。 9．根据下文“Practice this in different situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.”可知，此处与当面拒绝别人有关，选项C“然后，努力做到当面拒绝。”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据下文“Pleasing yourself is much more important than pleasing others.”可知，此处与取悦自己有关，选项E“你仍然可以做好事——但不要剥夺你自己的幸福。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 How different can cultures be? Very! People from different cultures can eat different foods and live in different kinds of houses. They probably speak different languages and have different beliefs and customs. But guess what? 11 The similarities between cultures connect people and help them communicate. We sometimes call these means (方式) of communication universal (全世界的) languages. 12 And some of them allow people of wildly different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings. For example, some people believe music is a universal language. 13 Experts have learned hat, across cultures, people can notice three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness, and fear. Music may even be able to bridge the differences not only between people of different cultures but also between people and other creatures (生物). Music has been known to be a good influence on all kinds of animals. So what other kinds of languages that everyone can understand might there be? 14 Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by people allover the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it? Of course, you could! Another universal language that you might not have thought of is math! 15 The value of pi (圆周率) is around 3.14159, no matter where you are on Earth! A．There is some scientific support for this idea. B．There is no doubt that art is a universal language too. C．If you think about it now, though, it just makes sense. D．They can also be similar in ways you might not expect. E．Some people believe dance is also a universal language. F．People from different cultures don’t have different opinions on all things. G．Strictly speaking, they’re not languages but ways of sharing thoughts and ideas. 【答案】11．D 12．G 13．A 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种通用语言：音乐、舞蹈和数学。 11．根据“The similarities between cultures connect people and help them communicate.”可知，提到了文化之间的相似性。选项D“它们也可能在你意想不到的方面相似。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“We sometimes call these means (方式) of communication universal (全世界的) languages.”可知，提到了通用语言。选项G“严格来说，它们不是语言，而是分享思想和观点的方式。”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据“For example, some people believe music is a universal language.”以及“Experts have learned hat, across cultures, people can notice three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness, and fear.”可知，有些人认为音乐是一种通用语言。专家们发现，在不同的文化中，人们可以在音乐中注意到三种常见的情绪：快乐、悲伤和恐惧。选项A“这一观点有一些科学依据。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by people allover the world.”可知，和音乐一样，跳舞似乎是全世界人民的共同爱好。选项E“有些人认为舞蹈也是一种通用语言。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“The value of pi (圆周率) is around 3.14159, no matter where you are on Earth!”可知，另一种你可能没有想到的通用语言是数学，无论你在地球上的任何地方，圆周率的值大约是3.14159。选项C“如果你现在想一下，这是有道理的。”符合语境。故选C。 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement-the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》) . It is the first of its kind in 40 years, 16 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 17 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many fishes and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破环) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 18 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only l.2% of these areas are protected. 19 It also requires that the research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 20 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution, Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. G．Oceans are important for everything on the earth. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 16．根据前句“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据后句“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据前句“In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the ‘high seas’—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据前句“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标。”符合语境。故选F。 20． 根据前句“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 21 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 22 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 23    Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press (强迫) your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 24 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 25 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A．Be cheerful. B．Do things together. C．Do not wait to be spoken to. D．Try not to find faults (缺点) with your friends. E．Making new friends comes easy for some people. F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．B 24．G 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何结交和维持友谊的有用建议。 21．根据后文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知转折说明交朋友对许多人来说很困难，E项“对于某些人来说，结交新朋友很容易。”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据后文“You can always start the conversation.”可知自己可以随时开始对话，C项“不要等待别人来跟你说话。”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据后文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”可知要和朋友有共同的兴趣爱好，B项“一起做事情。”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据前文“However, try not to press (强迫) your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.”可知不要强迫朋友联系你，也需要给对方时间，G项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间对你做出反应。”符合语境，故选G。 25．根据后文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”可知不要把朋友变成你希望他们成为的样子，D 项“尽量不要找你朋友的缺点。”符合语境，故选D。 六、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. 26 Computer games do have their advantages. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). 27 Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. 28 Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel stressed to follow classmates. And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like. 29 But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. 30 Some breaks are needed. If students can not stop playing computer games, they won’t do well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer taking exercise, their health will become worse. Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle. A．Researchers have found that computer games can improve children’s interest in science. B．Surgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are usually more skilled. C．“Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another. D．People seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. E．Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. F．The more you practice, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly. G．They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玩电脑游戏的优点和缺点，以及玩电脑游戏需要休息，平衡的生活方式很重要。 26．根据上文“so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop.”可知，在电脑上与电脑或朋友玩游戏可能很难停止。由此可知空处与“很难停止”有关，C选项“‘再打一场游戏’通常会变成另一场，然后再一场”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调).”可知，电脑游戏非常适合训练手和眼睛的协调能力。由此可知空处与“协调能力”有关，B选项“玩电脑游戏的外科医生通常更熟练”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“The students are open to learning while playing.”可知，此处与“边玩边学”有关，A选项“研究人员发现，电脑游戏可以提高孩子们对科学的兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据上文“And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like.”可知，有了电脑，你可以随心所欲地练习一项任务。由此可知空处与“练习任务”有关，F选项“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好，直到你能完美地完成为止”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据下文“Some breaks are needed.”可知，玩电脑游戏需要休息一下。由此可知空处与“需要休息的原因”有关，E选项“花太多时间在电脑上会伤到你的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。 七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk (茎) that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. 31 . Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller! 32 . Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable. The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First, a stalk pushes up into the air. 33 . In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). 34 ! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this——when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. 35 . There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil on the way. A．Then the leaves grow B．Not all bananas are eaten as fruit C．A long time is spent picking bananas D．It looks as if they’re growing upside down E．Many people like eating bananas F．Others are as long as men、’s arms G．On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文介绍了香蕉这种植物及其相关的一些情况。 31．根据“Some are as small as fingers.”以及“Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller!”可知，这里接着上句的内容，继续描述香蕉的大小情况，选项F“有的像人的手臂一样长”符合语境。故选F。 32． 根据“Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.”可知，这里应该是说不是说有的香蕉都能作水果，选项B“并不是所有的香蕉都可以当水果吃”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“First a stalk pushes up into the air.”以及“In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night.”可知，这里应该讲的是植物的生长情况，选项A“然后叶子长出来了”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来).”可知，这里说的是香蕉的生长情况，选项D“看起来好像它们是倒挂着生长的”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling.”可知，这里应该说的是香蕉运输的情况，选项G“香蕉在船上和火车上周游世界”符合语境。故选G。 八、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Sleep Smarter Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. 36 . Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts. Set a regular bedtime 37 . Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day. Eat the right food. Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. 38 . Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful. 39 Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep. Reduce screen time before bed 40 . A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t. A．Avoid the alarm clock B．Exercise to improve sleep C．Try to solve problems in your sleep D．Go to bed at the same time every night E．There are lots of ways to better your sleep F．Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better G．Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种可以让自己获得更好的睡眠的技巧。 36．根据下文“Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.”可知空处与睡眠方法或技巧相关；选项E“有很多方法可以改善你的睡眠”符合。故选E。 37．根据小标题“Set a regular bedtime”和下文“Choose a time when you normally feel tired. ”可知空处是说睡觉的时间；选项D“每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉”符合。故选D。 38．根据小标题“Eat the right food.”和空前“Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. ”可知空处是说有助于睡眠的食物；选项F“每个人都知道热牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合。故选F。 39．根据下文“Exercising provides lots of good health benefits.”可知空处与锻炼相关；选项B“运动改善睡眠”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据小标题“Reduce screen time before bed”和下文“... people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.”可知空处是说睡前不要使用电子屏幕；选项G“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更好”符合语境。故选G。 一、（2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 1．根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Start by asking yourself this question”和“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项F“如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项G“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选G。 二、（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 6 “ 7 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothe for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 8 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 9 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 10 Miso embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】6．D 7．G 8．E 9．B 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 6．根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。 7．根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。 8．根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。 9．根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。 10．根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。 三、（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 11 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 12 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 13 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 14 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 15 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A．Most of them are wetlands. B．We need more people to count the birds. C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．E 14．A 15．G 【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。 11．根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。 四、（2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 16 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 17 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 18 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 19 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 20 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 16．根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。 17．根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。 18．根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。 19．根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。 20．根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。 五、（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 21 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 22 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 23 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 24 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 25 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】21．E 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 21．根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。 22．根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。 23．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。 24．根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。 25．根据“After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。 六、（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 26 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 27 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 28 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 29 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 30 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．F 29．G 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 26．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 七、（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 31 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 32 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 33 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 34 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 35 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 31．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。 32．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。 35．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$