新九年级英语暑假作业16 选词填空 -2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业16 短文选词填空 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它。 选词填空解题技巧 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 一、阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bright  find  fresh  full  get  life  quiet  support  thank   warm In November, we had a unique (独特的) class meeting. Our teacher took us out of the classroom and into the 1 playground. The aim was to help us write Thanksgiving cards by 2 closer to nature. The sun was shining 3 as we all got together on the playground. The soft wind carried the sweet smell of 4 grass and flowers. We were then given blank (空白的) cards and asked to write Thanksgiving messages to anyone for whom we felt 5 . Our teacher wanted us to feel the beauty of nature and show our thanks to the people who make our 6 beautiful. As I sat there, I realized how much I had in my life to be thankful for. I wrote cards to my parents, friends, and my teachers to thank them for their love and 7 . Later, I sent the cards to the people I thanked. The smiles on their faces were like warm sunshine. I also got two cards from my best friends. My heart is 8 of happiness. This class activity taught me a lesson—to 9 beauty in the ordinary (平凡) and to be thankful for it. Life is not just about achieving big dreams, but also about holding the small moments that fill our days with joy and 10 . We should always appreciate the people who enrich (使……丰富) our lives in different ways. 二、从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一次, 每调限用一次。 member wait responsible like when she lucky laugh n large provide It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 900 students in her grade, is much 11 than her old school, where there were just 330 students. 12 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school. 13 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from junior high schools feel better, this special activity was 14 for them. Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 15 for the activity. “I know what it is 16 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone.” she said. After Rebecca introduced 17 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 18 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school, Soon the room was filled with sounds of 19 . The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 20 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe l will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said. 三、阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 send  give   however     skill  well    few     with   useful  try   everything Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he 21 his men to look for talented people. 22 , several months later, they didn’t find anyone. “We 23 our best, but there were no such people as you wanted,” his men said. “People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to use their strengths (长处) 24 . You should try to find out what people are good at.” That’s true. Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different 25 . Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at 26 . With this idea in mind, the king found quite a 27 helpers. They helped the king 28 many problems. A good farmer was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of 29 advice on it. People should be 30 a chance as long as they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society. 四、阅读短文，从方框内中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard  shoot  other  coach  stop  player  interest  face  team  want Song Yihong is a young basketball lover from Jinjiang, Fujian. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he 31 to grow taller. Through basketball, he knows better about his strengths and weaknesses (优点和缺点). “I’m good at 32 and some of my teammates are good at breaking through,” Song says. “Different strengths make us a 33 .” Song also says that training is much 34 than he thought and he often gets injured. But after that, he becomes more powerful. “Now I am ready to 35 any difficulty in life,” he says. Sun Yue, who was another Chinese basketball player, is now a 36 at a basketball school. He is happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love baskeball. But he thinks there’s still a long way to go. Sun Yue says that some people are 37 in basketball but are afraid that they are not tall enough. He suggests that they should give basketball a try. “Height is never a problem,” Sun says. “Short 38 also have their own ways to win. As long as you are strong-minded, nothing can 39 you.” He also says that teenagers should be guided when playing basketball. “Besides basketball skills, they need to learn how to work with 40 to be a team and follow rules,” Sun says. “Basketball is a good way for them to learn these important life lessons.” 五、阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  than  popular  open  on  come  own  city  success  near Xiangyang is a city in central China, Hubei province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng’s. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the most 41 breakfast foods in the city has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program “First Class of the New Semester” 42 Sept. 1, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners saying “we are looking forward to your 43 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other 44 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, 45 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have 46 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang city in central China’s Henan province, said she had been wanting to 47 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 48 Nie’s interview. There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 49 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million), said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang beef noodle association, adding that there are also more 50 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 一、（2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 二、（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 11 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 12 emails, you need to create an email address for 13 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 14 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 15 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 16 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 17 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 18 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 19 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 20 a more important part than email. 三、（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 21 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 22 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 23 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 24 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 25 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 26 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 27 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 28 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 29 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 30 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 四、（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be    ask    wise    only    relax    proud    you    that    hide    much    learn    quarter “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 31 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little 32 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 33 anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 34 “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 35 ? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 36 . “That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 37 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 38 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 39 ” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be a thing 40 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start. 五、（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, at Hi, Tim! How’s everything going? Thanks for your 41 ! I was really pleased 42 you can come to our beach party. We’re going to have 43 next Saturday. Be there 44 about six o’clock. Lots of people from school 45 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in France 46 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there 47 . She’s really good at 48 the guitar. Dad will make a fire 49 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 50 you bring a spoon, a knife and fork with you? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together! See you! Linda 六、（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 51 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 52 because his time was quite different from today. This has 53 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 54 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 55 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 56 from the plays. Some people 57 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 58 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 59 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 60 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 七、（2023·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 movie, or, answer, worry about, they, how, for example, careful, many, change About 30 years ago, parents started to 61 their kids. This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys, 62 and other things they loved. But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling（溺爱）them? The 63 to the question was simple—the allowance（零用钱）. Today, things haven’t 64 too much. Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores（杂务）around the house. There are also some job chances for older kids. They can do chores for 65 neighbors. They might clean houses 66 walk the dog for them. Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. It’s something they should think about 67 . Of course, as a child, you can make money in 68 ways, but how do you manage it? One idea is to save most of it and spend a little. 69 , if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3. Then you can decide 70 to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want. You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more. 八、（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 71 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 72 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 73 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 74 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 75 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 76 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 77 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 78 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 79 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 80 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 九、（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Chinese  high  surprise  play  smile  hard  fun  note  have  describe Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 81 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 82 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 83 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved. Li Jiaxin, 15I would 84 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 85 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 86 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 87 teacher. I still remember once we 88 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 89 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 90 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 十、（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 91 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 92 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 93 music. People often use it to 94 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 95 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 96 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 97 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 98 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 99 and comfortably. And then 100 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业16 短文选词填空 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。 选词填空解题技巧 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 一、阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bright  find  fresh  full  get  life  quiet  support  thank   warm In November, we had a unique (独特的) class meeting. Our teacher took us out of the classroom and into the 1 playground. The aim was to help us write Thanksgiving cards by 2 closer to nature. The sun was shining 3 as we all got together on the playground. The soft wind carried the sweet smell of 4 grass and flowers. We were then given blank (空白的) cards and asked to write Thanksgiving messages to anyone for whom we felt 5 . Our teacher wanted us to feel the beauty of nature and show our thanks to the people who make our 6 beautiful. As I sat there, I realized how much I had in my life to be thankful for. I wrote cards to my parents, friends, and my teachers to thank them for their love and 7 . Later, I sent the cards to the people I thanked. The smiles on their faces were like warm sunshine. I also got two cards from my best friends. My heart is 8 of happiness. This class activity taught me a lesson—to 9 beauty in the ordinary (平凡) and to be thankful for it. Life is not just about achieving big dreams, but also about holding the small moments that fill our days with joy and 10 . We should always appreciate the people who enrich (使……丰富) our lives in different ways. 【答案】 1．quiet 2．getting 3．brightly 4．fresh 5．thankful 6．lives 7．support 8．full 9．find 10．warmth 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的老师带领他们到户外上的特殊的一堂课，让他们享受大自然，并心存感激。 1．句意：老师把我们带出教室，来到安静的操场上。根据“took us out of the classroom and into the...playground”及备选词可知，此处是指安静的操场，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语修饰名词playground，故填quiet。 2．句意：目的是通过亲近自然来帮助我们写感恩节贺卡。根据“...closer to nature”及备选词可知，是指亲近自然，get close to“接近，亲近”，介词by后跟动名词形式，故填getting。 3．句意：当我们都聚集在操场上时，阳光明媚。根据“The sun was shining...”及备选词可知，是指阳光明媚，应用副词brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词shine，故填brightly。 4．句意：柔和的风带着青草和鲜花的芬芳。根据“the sweet smell of...grass and flowers”及备选词可知，是指青草和鲜花的香气，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词grass和flowers，故填fresh。 5．句意：然后给我们一张空白卡片，让我们给任何我们感激的人写感恩节贺词。根据“Thanksgiving messages to anyone for whom we felt...”及备选词可知，感恩节贺词是写给我们觉得很感激的人，thankful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填thankful。 6．句意：我们的老师想让我们感受大自然的美丽，并向那些使我们的生活变得美丽的人表示感谢。根据“the people who make our...beautiful”及备选词可知，是指使我们的生活变得美丽的人，life“生活”，此处our修饰名词复数形式，故填lives。 7．句意：我给父母、朋友和老师写了卡片，感谢他们的爱和支持。根据“thank them for their love and...”及备选词可知，是指他们的爱和支持，support“支持”，不可数名词，故填support。 8．句意：我的心充满了幸福。根据“My heart is...of happiness.”及备选词可知，作者的心充满幸福，be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填full。 9．句意：这次课堂活动给我上了一课——在平凡中发现美，并为此感恩。根据“to...beauty in the ordinary”及备选词可知，是发现平凡生活中的美，find“发现”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填find。 10．句意：生活不仅仅是实现伟大的梦想，还包括把握住那些让我们的生活充满快乐和温暖的小时刻。根据“holding the small moments that fill our days with joy and...”及备选词可知，是指把握住让我们的生活充满快乐和温暖的小时刻，warm“温暖的”，形容词；此处应用名词warmth与joy并列，故填warmth。 二、从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一次, 每调限用一次。 member wait responsible like when she lucky laugh n large provide It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 900 students in her grade, is much 11 than her old school, where there were just 330 students. 12 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school. 13 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from junior high schools feel better, this special activity was 14 for them. Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 15 for the activity. “I know what it is 16 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone.” she said. After Rebecca introduced 17 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 18 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school, Soon the room was filled with sounds of 19 . The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 20 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe l will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said. 【答案】 11．larger 12．When 13．Luckily 14．provided 15．responsible 16．like 17．herself 18．members 19．laughter 20．wait 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Rockford公立学校的第一天，奥利维亚感到兴奋但又紧张的原因。 11．句意：新学校有900名学生在她的年级，比她的旧学校大得多，那里只有330名学生。根据“with 900 students in her grade”及“where there were just 330 students.”可知，新学校比旧学校大得多，large意为“大的”，由than可知，这里用比较级larger。故填larger。 12． 句意：当她在新学校食堂的餐桌旁坐下时，她还不确定自己在这所学校会有什么感觉。根据“she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall,”及句意可知，该句是后一句“she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school”的时间状语，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。 13．句意：幸运的是，她并不是学校里唯一的新生。根据“To help the new students from small schools feel better,”可知，她并不是学校里唯一的新生，这是幸运的，luckily意为“幸运的是”，在句中作状语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 14． 句意：为了让初中生们感觉更好，我们为他们提供了这个特别的活动。根据“this special activity was...for them.”可知，这个活动被提供给他们，provide“提供”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填provided。 15．句意：新上任的学校辅导员丽贝卡负责这项活动。根据“was…for the activity.”和选词可知，这里是负责这项活动，be responsible for意为“负责”，固定短语。故填responsible。 16．句意：我知道在一个新的地方是什么感觉，我想让学生们知道他们并不孤单。根据“I know what it is…to be in a new place”可知，这里指在一个新的地方是什么感觉，be like意为“像”，符合题意。故填like。 17．句意：在丽贝卡向新生们介绍了自己和其他学校工作人员后，她宣布学生们可以自由交谈，并向他们提出任何问题。根据“After Rebecca introduced…and other school workers to the new students,”可知，这里指向新生们介绍了自己，需用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 18．句意：学生会成员也可以回答有关学校的问题。根据“of the student council (学生会)”可知，这里指学生会成员，member意为“成员”，由were可知，此处用复数members。故填members。 19．句意：很快，房间里充满了笑声。根据“Soon the room was filled with sounds of”以及选词可知， 这里指房间里充满了笑声，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 20． 句意：一些学生说他们迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习。根据“they couldn’t…to study in such a wonderful school.”可知，这里指迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，需用动词原形。故填wait。 三、阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 send  give   however     skill  well    few     with   useful  try   everything Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he 21 his men to look for talented people. 22 , several months later, they didn’t find anyone. “We 23 our best, but there were no such people as you wanted,” his men said. “People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to use their strengths (长处) 24 . You should try to find out what people are good at.” That’s true. Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different 25 . Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at 26 . With this idea in mind, the king found quite a 27 helpers. They helped the king 28 many problems. A good farmer was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of 29 advice on it. People should be 30 a chance as long as they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society. 【答案】 21．sent 22．However 23．tried 24．well 25．skills 26．everything 27．few 28．with 29．useful 30．given 【导语】本文讲述了一位古代中国帝王寻找才能之士的故事。 21．句意：有一天，他派人去寻找人才。send sb to do sth“派人去做某事”，根据“Once there was a king in ancient China.”可知，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。 22．句意：然而几个月后，他们没有找到任何人。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，此处表示转折。however“然而”，副词，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 23．句意：我们尽力了，但没有您想要的人。try one’s best“尽力”，介绍过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。 24．句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。此处用副词修饰动词，副词well修饰动词use。故填well。 25．句意：就像工具一样，每个人都有自己不同的技能。根据上文“You should try to find out what people are good at.”可知，每个人都有自己擅长的地方，也就是说，每个人都有不同的技能，skill“技能”符合语境，different修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填skills。 26．句意：我们不能指望一个人样样精通。根据“Nobody is perfect.”可知，人无完人，说明人不可能每一样都精通，everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 27．句意：有了这个想法，国王找到了很多帮手。quite a few“许多”。故填few。 28．句意：他们帮助国王解决了许多问题。help sb.with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 29．句意：他给国王提供了很多有用的建议。根据上文“who was talented in farming”可知，这个农民擅长耕作，所以提供的建议是有用的，形容词useful修饰名词advice。故填useful。 30．句意：只要有才能，就应该给他们机会。give sb a chance“给某人机会”，主语为People，此处应用被动语态，空前有be，此处用give的过去分词given。故填given。 四、阅读短文，从方框内中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard  shoot  other  coach  stop  player  interest  face  team  want Song Yihong is a young basketball lover from Jinjiang, Fujian. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he 31 to grow taller. Through basketball, he knows better about his strengths and weaknesses (优点和缺点). “I’m good at 32 and some of my teammates are good at breaking through,” Song says. “Different strengths make us a 33 .” Song also says that training is much 34 than he thought and he often gets injured. But after that, he becomes more powerful. “Now I am ready to 35 any difficulty in life,” he says. Sun Yue, who was another Chinese basketball player, is now a 36 at a basketball school. He is happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love baskeball. But he thinks there’s still a long way to go. Sun Yue says that some people are 37 in basketball but are afraid that they are not tall enough. He suggests that they should give basketball a try. “Height is never a problem,” Sun says. “Short 38 also have their own ways to win. As long as you are strong-minded, nothing can 39 you.” He also says that teenagers should be guided when playing basketball. “Besides basketball skills, they need to learn how to work with 40 to be a team and follow rules,” Sun says. “Basketball is a good way for them to learn these important life lessons.” 【答案】 31．wanted 32．shooting 33．team 34．harder 35．face 36．coach 37．interested 38．players 39．stop 40．others 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动能给青少年带来的好处。 31．句意：这个11岁的男孩因为想长得更高，从5岁开始学篮球。根据“started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he ... to grow taller.”及备选词可知，学习篮球是因为想要长得更高，want“想要”，由“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wanted。 32．句意：我很擅长投篮，我的一些队友擅长突破。根据“I’m good at”及备选词可知，此处是指擅长投篮，shoot“投篮”，at是介词，后跟动名词。故填shooting。 33．句意：不同的优势使我们成为一个团队。根据“I’m good at ... and some of my teammates are good at breaking through”及备选词可知，是指和队友们成为了一个团队，team“团队”，a后跟名词单数。故填team。 34．句意：宋还说，训练比他所想的要难得多，他经常受伤。根据“he often gets injured”可知，训练比想象中要难得多，根据“than”可知，空处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 35．句意：现在我已经准备好面对生活中的任何困难。根据“any difficulty in life”及备选词可知，是指面对困难，face“面对”，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填face。 36．句意：孙悦，曾是另一位中国篮球运动员，现在是一所篮球学校的教练。根据“at a basketball school.”及备选词可知，孙悦现在是一所篮球学校的教练，coach“教练”，a后跟名词单数。故填coach。 37．句意：孙悦说，有些人对篮球感兴趣，但又害怕自己身高不够。此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 38．句意：矮的运动员也有自己的取胜之道。根据“have their own ways to win.”及备选词可知，此处是指矮的运动员，player“运动员”，根据“have”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填players。 39．句意：只要你意志坚强，没有什么能阻止你。根据“As long as you are strong-minded”可知，只要意志坚强，就没有什么能阻挡，stop“阻止”，can后跟动词原形。故填stop。 40．句意：除了篮球技能，他们还需要学习如何与他人合作，成为一个团队，遵守规则。根据“they need to learn how to work with”可知，此处是指如何与其他人合作，空处用复数others“其他人”。故填others。 五、阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  than  popular  open  on  come  own  city  success  near Xiangyang is a city in central China, Hubei province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng’s. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the most 41 breakfast foods in the city has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program “First Class of the New Semester” 42 Sept. 1, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners saying “we are looking forward to your 43 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other 44 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, 45 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have 46 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang city in central China’s Henan province, said she had been wanting to 47 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 48 Nie’s interview. There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 49 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million), said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang beef noodle association, adding that there are also more 50 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 【答案】 41．popular 42．on 43．successful 44．cities 45．owner 46．come 47．open 48．watching 49．nearly 50．than 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北襄阳的牛杂面因宇航员聂海胜在接受采访时提到而广为人知，吸引了许多外省人来学习牛杂面技艺，也为当地带来了很好的经济收益。 41．句意：牛杂面，这座城市最受欢迎的早餐食品之一，在宇航员聂海胜返回地球并说他在家乡很想吃一口牛杂面后变得广为人知。此处应填一个形容词原形作定语，表达“受欢迎”，结合句意及备选词汇可知，popular“受喜爱的”符合语境。故填popular。 42．句意：9月1日，聂在接受中央电视台旗舰节目《新学期第一堂课》的视频采访时说的这番话。此处应填一个表示时间的介词。结合后面的“Sept. 1”及备选词汇可知，此处应填on，表示在具体的某一天。故填on。 43．句意：一些牛肉面馆打出了横幅，上面写着“我们期待你成功归来，我们有足够的牛杂面给你。”。此处应填一个形容词原形作定语。结合前面的“ the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown”及备选词汇可知，此处表示家乡人民期待宇航员聂海胜成功归来。所以successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 44．句意：从那以后，越来越多的来自其它城市和省的人开始学习一些牛肉面的制作技巧……。此处应填一个名词，结合后面的“ and provinces”及备选词汇可知，city“城市”符合语境，应用为复数形式。故填cities。 45．句意：据当地一家牛杂面馆的张虎介绍，这家面馆也提供牛肉面制作技巧的烹饪课程。结合“of a local beef offal noodle restaurant”及备选词汇可知，此处指牛杂店店主，own加er变为名词owner“主人”符合语境。故填owner。 46．句意：张说，在过去的五年里，每年都有1000多人从外地来学习这种技能。此处应填一个动词的过去分词形式，和前面的have构成现在完成时态。结合句意及备选词汇可知，指来到当地学习，come“来”符合语境。故填come。 47．句意：来自中国中部河南省南阳市的女学生张宇说她一直想开一家牛肉面馆。此处应填一个原形动词，和前面的to构成动词不定式。结合句意及备选词汇可知，open“开”符合语境。故填open。 48．句意：……在看了聂接受的采访后，下定决心要在襄阳学做牛肉面。此处应填一个动词。结合句意及备选词汇可知，watch“观看”符合语境。前面有介词after，所以加上ing变为动名词。故填watching。 49．句意：全市牛肉面馆4300多家，年总收入近30亿元（约4.649亿美元）……。结合“ about $464.9 million”及备选词汇可知，全市牛肉面馆的年总收入是约4.649亿美元，折换成人民币是30亿元左右。nearly“几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 50．句意：……在中国其他地方还有一万多家襄阳牛肉面馆。结合句意及备选词汇可知，than“比”符合语境， more than“超过”。故填than。 一、（2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．held 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 4．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 5．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 8．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 二、（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 11 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 12 emails, you need to create an email address for 13 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 14 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 15 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 16 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 17 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 18 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 19 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 20 a more important part than email. 【答案】 11．cheaper 12．send 13．yourself 14．personal 15．need 16．was 17．emails 18．traditional 19．rapidly 20．played 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 11．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 12．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。 13．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。 14．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person“个人”，此处应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。 15．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。 16．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 17．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。 18．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 19．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。 20．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。 三、（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 21 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 22 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 23 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 24 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 25 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 26 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 27 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 28 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 29 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 30 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 21．popular 22．selling 23．rock 24．his 25．needed 26．about 27．caught 28．and 29．movies 30．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 21．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 22．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 23．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 24．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 25．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 26．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 27．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 28．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 29．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 30．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 四、（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be    ask    wise    only    relax    proud    you    that    hide    much    learn    quarter “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 31 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little 32 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 33 anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 34 “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 35 ? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 36 . “That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 37 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 38 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 39 ” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be a thing 40 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start. 【答案】 31．have been 32．more 33．to learn 34．relaxed 35．are hiding 36．proudly 37．you 38．was asked 39．quarters 40．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。 31．句意：我在Smart Start Group已经一年了。根据“I…in Smart Start Group for a year.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指在Smart Start Group已经一年了，与时间段连用，用has/have been in“在某地待一段时间”，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have。故选have been。 32．句意：你能告诉我更多关于你自己的情况吗？根据“Could you tell me a little…about yourself?”及备选词汇可知，此处指索菲亚想要多了解亚历克斯的情况。a little修饰比较级，故用much的比较级more“更多”。故选more。 33．句意：除了数学，我什么都想学！根据“I want…anything but math!”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯想学习除了数学以外的所有东西。learn“学习”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选to learn。 34．句意：亚历克斯意识到索菲亚试图让他感到放松。根据“Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel…”及备选词汇可知，索菲亚想让亚历克斯感到放松。relax“放松”，动词make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补。故选relaxed。 35．句意：嘿，我可以看看你在藏什么吗？根据“Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back”及“may I have a look at what you…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指索菲亚询问亚历克斯藏在背后的是什么东西。hide“隐藏”，动词。动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第二人称you，be动词用are。故选are hiding。 36．句意：他骄傲地展示着自己的作品。根据“he said, showing his work…”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯骄傲地展示着自己的作品。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，用其副词proudly“骄傲地”修饰动词show。故选proudly。 37．句意：你面前的是数学！根据“What you have here is math, right in front of…”及备选词汇可知，此处指在亚历克斯面前的就是数学，是直接引语，所以用代词宾格you作介词of的宾语，指代亚历克斯。故选you。 38．句意：“叠第一次，”她命令道，亚历克斯按照要求做了。根据“she ordered, and Alex did what he…to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯按照索菲亚的要求做。ask“要求”，动词。亚历克斯被要求，是被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选was asked。 39．句意：现在你有四个四分之一。根据“And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four…”及备选词汇可知，一张纸折叠两次，有四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”，被four修饰，用其复数形式。故选quarters。 40．句意：亚历克斯想，如果数学学习变成折纸的话，这是预料之中的事。根据“It would be a thing…was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding”及备选词汇可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a thing指物，用that引导。故选that。 五、（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, at Hi, Tim! How’s everything going? Thanks for your 41 ! I was really pleased 42 you can come to our beach party. We’re going to have 43 next Saturday. Be there 44 about six o’clock. Lots of people from school 45 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in France 46 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there 47 . She’s really good at 48 the guitar. Dad will make a fire 49 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 50 you bring a spoon, a knife and fork with you? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together! See you! Linda 【答案】 41．email 42．that 43．it 44．at 45．will be 46．last 47．too 48．playing 49．so 50．can/could 【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。 41．句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks for sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是谢谢你的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。 42．句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，空格处是连接词that。故填that。 43．句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it指代。故填it。 44．句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six o’clock前应加介词at。故填at。 45．句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，结构是will be。故填will be。 46．句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。 47．句意：她也会在那里。根据“Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔安娜也会在那里，应用副词too表“也”。故填too。 48．句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 49．句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，应用so连接。故填so。 50．句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或could。故填can/could。 六、（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 51 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 52 because his time was quite different from today. This has 53 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 54 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 55 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 56 from the plays. Some people 57 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 58 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 59 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 60 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【答案】 51．widely 52．to follow 53．led 54．talented 55．them 56．pleasure 57．disagree 58．performed 59．means 60．ages 【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。 51．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 52．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。 53．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。 54．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。 55．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。 56．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。 57．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。 58．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。 59．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。 60．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。 七、（2023·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 movie, or, answer, worry about, they, how, for example, careful, many, change About 30 years ago, parents started to 61 their kids. This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys, 62 and other things they loved. But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling（溺爱）them? The 63 to the question was simple—the allowance（零用钱）. Today, things haven’t 64 too much. Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores（杂务）around the house. There are also some job chances for older kids. They can do chores for 65 neighbors. They might clean houses 66 walk the dog for them. Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. It’s something they should think about 67 . Of course, as a child, you can make money in 68 ways, but how do you manage it? One idea is to save most of it and spend a little. 69 , if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3. Then you can decide 70 to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want. You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more. 【答案】 61．worry about 62．movies 63．answer 64．changed 65．their 66．or 67．carefully 68．many 69．For example 70．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。 61．句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据“About 30 years ago, parents started to...their kids”以及下文和选词可知，父母开始担心他们的孩子。worry about“担心”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填worry about。 62．句意：这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根据“toys,...and other things they loved.”可知此空应填应填名词并列，结合选词可知movie“电影”符合语境，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填movies。 63．句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。根据“The...to the question”可知是指问题的答案，应用单数名词answer，故填answer。 64．句意：今天，情况没有太大变化。haven’t后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时，结合选词可知change“变化”符合语境，故填changed。 65．句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。根据“They can do chores for...neighbors.”可知是指为他们的邻居做家务，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。 66．句意：他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗。根据“They might clean houses...walk the dog for them”结合选词可知，是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗，应用or“或者”，故填or。 67．句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。根据“It’s something they should think about...”结合选词可知是指需要仔细考虑，应用副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。 68．句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过很多方式赚钱，但你是如何管理它的？根据“as a child, you can make money in...ways”结合选词可知是指很多方式，应用many ways，故填many。 69．句意：例如，如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根据“if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3”可知这是对前面“把大部分钱存起来，花一点”的举例，应用for example。故填For example。 70．句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。根据“Then you can decide...to spend the $2.”可知决定如何花钱，应用how，故填how。 八、（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 71 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 72 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 73 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 74 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 75 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 76 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 77 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 78 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 79 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 80 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】 71．everything 72．by 73．to make 74．smart 75．them 76．easier 77．afford 78．only 79．when 80．information 【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。 71．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 72．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。 73．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 74．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。 75．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 76．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。 77．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。 78．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。 79．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 80．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。 九、（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Chinese  high  surprise  play  smile  hard  fun  note  have  describe Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 81 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 82 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 83 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved. Li Jiaxin, 15I would 84 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 85 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 86 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 87 teacher. I still remember once we 88 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 89 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 90 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 【答案】 81．hard 82．surprised 83．notes 84．describe 85．high 86．smile 87．Chinese 88．had 89．play 90．fun 【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。 81．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“Although I studied…, I often failed in exams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。 82．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。根据“I was…to find that there was a note in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 83．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“I have received many…from Miss Xu”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形式。故填notes。 84．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I would…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，would后用其原形。故填describe。 85．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“In a sports meeting”及备选词汇可知，此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。 86．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。 87．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。 88．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…a wonderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“on a snowy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。 89．句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“let us…in the snow for a whole lesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。 90．句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“We had…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。 十、（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 91 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 92 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 93 music. People often use it to 94 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 95 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 96 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 97 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 98 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 99 and comfortably. And then 100 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】 91．feelings 92．because 93．without 94．celebrate 95．them 96．radio 97．written 98．favorite 99．quietly 100．close 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 91．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。 92．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 93．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 94．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 95．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 96．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 97．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 98．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 99．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 100．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$