Unit 2 Let's talk teensl Extended Reading（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Extended Reading（原卷版） 一、英汉互译 1．rent 2．emergency 3．gather 4．volunteer 5．operation 6． n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 7． adv. 在市中心，往市中心 8． 提取，支取 9． vi. & vt. 毕业；/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 10． n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 11． n. 大腿部 12． n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 13． n. 公寓；adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 14． n. 回复；反应，响应 15． n. 出纳员；叙述者 二、翻译句子 16．妈妈从银行取出一大笔钱以防有急用。(汉译英) 17．找机会和妈妈谈一谈，这会有助于你们两个更理解对方。(并列句) (汉译英) 18．我打算报名参加志愿者俱乐部，去帮助那些无家可归的人。(汉译英) 19．There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.(英译汉) 20．On no account should we make a joke of others’ shortcomings because everyone has his own disadvantages. (英译汉) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 21．I showed him the invitation which the mayor (市长) had sent me in (respond) to my request for an interview. 22．The company (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials since 2018. 23．During their research, Tu and her team (volunteer) to test qinghao extract on themselves. 24．To successfully from the university, Tom devoted himself to his study day in and day out. And he was rather proud to deliver a speech on the ceremony as an outstanding . (graduate) 25．The information (gather) from wide varieties of resources was completely useless. 26．At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children (account) for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy. 27．For unexpected (emergency), we still have a “little bank” to depend on. 28．Carl took a long deep breath, (struggle) to control his own emotions. 29．It would seem more sensible to apply standards (flexible). 30．There’s a strong (argue) for lowering the price of oil. 四、完形填空 Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were 31 for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was 32 in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the 33 . “I look over and see Clay in the water and I 34 , what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child 35 , her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to 36 him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s 37 moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. 38 , he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the 39 rescue mission on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s 40 as courageous. “Mr. Cook deserved 41 . He sprung into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as I 42 what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s 43 actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same 44 .” It might have been a 45 start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 31．A．shooting B．posing C．arguing D．arranging 32．A．struggling B．boating C．swimming D．surfing 33．A．river B．groom C．photographer D．bridge 34．A．indicate B．wonder C．doubt D．imagine 35．A．in charge B．in relief C．in turn D．in danger 36．A．track B．accompany C．pull D．lower 37．A．precious B．dangerous C．heroic D．scary 38．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Definitely D．Typically 39．A．unexpected B．unbelievable C．pleasant D．uplifting 40．A．signals B．strategy C．efforts D．survival 41．A．mention B．consideration C．attention D．praise 42．A．predicted B．explained C．realized D．declared 43．A．selfless B．wise C．orderly D．intentional 44．A．impression B．contribution C．choice D．prediction 45．A．crazy B．strange C．false D．dramatic 五、书信写作 假定你是李华，昨天收到美国笔友Tom的信。自从进入高中后，他和父母之间经常争吵。对此，他非常苦恼，不知道如何处理。请你给他写一封回信并提供建议，内容包括： 1. 与父母之间坦诚交流； 2. 与父母意见不一致时要保持冷静； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Extended Reading（解析版） 一、英汉互译 1．rent 2．emergency 3．gather 4．volunteer 5．operation 6． n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 7． adv. 在市中心，往市中心 8． 提取，支取 9． vi. & vt. 毕业；/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 10． n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 11． n. 大腿部 12． n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 13． n. 公寓；adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 14． n. 回复；反应，响应 15． n. 出纳员；叙述者 1．租金；vi. & vt. 租用；出租 2．突发事件，紧急情况 3．聚集，集合；vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 4．主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做；n. 志愿者 5．手术；运转，操作 6．figure 7．downtown 8．draw sth out of sth 9．graduate 10．pipe 11．lap 12．scene 13．flat 14．response 15．teller 二、翻译句子 16．妈妈从银行取出一大笔钱以防有急用。(汉译英) 16．Mom drew a large sum of money out of the bank in case of emergency. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Mom；表示“从银行取出一大笔钱”应用draw a large sum of money out of the bank；表示“以防有急用”翻译为in case of emergency。描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时。故翻译为Mom drew a large sum of money out of the bank in case of emergency. 17．找机会和妈妈谈一谈，这会有助于你们两个更理解对方。(并列句) (汉译英) 17．Find a chance to have a talk with your mother and it will help you understand each other better. 【详解】考查并列句。根据句意可知，本句可使用“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，“找机会”find a chance，祈使句中省略主语you，使用动词原形形式置于句首，“和妈妈谈一谈”have a talk with your mother，使用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词chance，and之后的句子主语为it，“有助于”help，句子使用一般将来时描述将来的情况，即will help，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，宾语“你们两个”you，宾语补足语“更理解对方”understand each other better。故翻译为Find a chance to have a talk with your mother and it will help you understand each other better. 18．我打算报名参加志愿者俱乐部，去帮助那些无家可归的人。(汉译英) 18．I'm going to sign up for the volunteer club to help the homeless people. 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据提示“用进行时”可知，“打算做某事”可使用be going to do sth.，“报名参加”可使用固定短语sign up for，“志愿者俱乐部”可使用固定短语volunteer club，“帮助无家可归的人”可翻译为help the homeless people，根据句意可知，该句可使用不定式作目的状语。故翻译为I'm going to sign up for the volunteer club to help the homeless people。 19．There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.(英译汉) 19．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和动名词。“There’s no point in doing”是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有意义的”，“comparing you with others”是动名词作宾语，compare A with B是固定短语，意为“将……和……做比较”，“all the time”是固定短语，意为“总是”，因此整句话翻译为“总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的”。故答案为“总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的”。 20．On no account should we make a joke of others’ shortcomings because everyone has his own disadvantages. (英译汉) 20．我们绝不应该拿别人的缺点开玩笑，因为每个人都有缺点。 【详解】考查倒装句结构。on no account译为“绝不”，置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构，主语we“我们”，make a joke of others’ shortcomings“拿别人的缺点开玩笑”，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，从句主语everyone“每个人”，谓语has“有”，宾语his own disadvantages“他自己的缺点”。故翻译为：我们绝不应该拿别人的缺点开玩笑，因为每个人都有缺点。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 21．I showed him the invitation which the mayor (市长) had sent me in (respond) to my request for an interview. 21．response 【详解】考查名词。句意：我给他看了市长应我的面试请求发给我的邀请函。根据前文介词in可知，此处应用名词response作宾语，in response (to)“（对……的）的回应”是固定搭配。故填response。 22．The company (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials since 2018. 22．has been targeted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：该公司因自2018年以来在药物试验中使用狗而受到动物权利组织的攻击。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since 2018可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been targeted。 23．During their research, Tu and her team (volunteer) to test qinghao extract on themselves. 23．volunteered 【详解】考查时态。句意：在研究过程中，屠和她的团队自愿在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。提示词volunteer(自愿做)作谓语，与主语Tu and her team之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填volunteered。 24． To successfully from the university, Tom devoted himself to his study day in and day out. And he was rather proud to deliver a speech on the ceremony as an outstanding . (graduate) 24． graduate graduation graduate 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：为了顺利从大学毕业，汤姆夜以继日地致力于学习。作为一名优秀的毕业生，他很自豪地在毕业典礼上发表演讲。第一个空为动词不定式作目的状语，所以填graduate。第二个空为名词graduation作定语。第三个空为名词graduate作宾语，不定冠词提示单数。故填graduate；graduation；graduate。 25．The information (gather) from wide varieties of resources was completely useless. 25．gathered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从各种各样的资源中收集的信息是完全无用的。本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且information与gather“收集”为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填gathered。 26．At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children (account) for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy. 26．accounting 【详解】句意：今年年初，在意大利6060万总人口中，生活在意大利的外国人达456万，占总人口的7.5%，其中移民子女在意大利出生的比例越来越大。account for“(数量、比例上)占”，与immigrants’ children是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填accounting。 27．For unexpected (emergency), we still have a “little bank” to depend on. 27．emergencies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：对于突发事件，我们仍然有一个“小银行”可以依靠。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词emergency“突发事件，紧急情况”，空前无冠词，结合句意可知，突发事件不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作For的宾语。故填emergencies。 28．Carl took a long deep breath, (struggle) to control his own emotions. 28．struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卡尔深深地吸了一口气，努力控制自己的情绪。设空处为非谓语动词，在句中作状语，主语Carl与动词struggle构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词struggling表主动。故填struggling。 29．It would seem more sensible to apply standards (flexible). 29．flexibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：灵活运用标准似乎更为明智。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词flexibly（灵活地）在句中作状语修饰动词apply（运用）。故填flexibly。 30．There’s a strong (argue) for lowering the price of oil. 30．argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：有充分的理由支持降低石油价格。分析句子可知，空处作there be句型的主语，结合for lowering the price of oil可知，名词argument“论点，论据，理由”符合题意，表示支持降低石油价格的理由，且空前有不定冠词a，argument应用单数形式。故填argument。 四、完形填空 Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were 31 for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was 32 in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the 33 . “I look over and see Clay in the water and I 34 , what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child 35 , her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to 36 him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s 37 moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. 38 , he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the 39 rescue mission on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s 40 as courageous. “Mr. Cook deserved 41 . He sprung into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as I 42 what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s 43 actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same 44 .” It might have been a 45 start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 31．A．shooting B．posing C．arguing D．arranging 32．A．struggling B．boating C．swimming D．surfing 33．A．river B．groom C．photographer D．bridge 34．A．indicate B．wonder C．doubt D．imagine 35．A．in charge B．in relief C．in turn D．in danger 36．A．track B．accompany C．pull D．lower 37．A．precious B．dangerous C．heroic D．scary 38．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Definitely D．Typically 39．A．unexpected B．unbelievable C．pleasant D．uplifting 40．A．signals B．strategy C．efforts D．survival 41．A．mention B．consideration C．attention D．praise 42．A．predicted B．explained C．realized D．declared 43．A．selfless B．wise C．orderly D．intentional 44．A．impression B．contribution C．choice D．prediction 45．A．crazy B．strange C．false D．dramatic 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在拍摄婚纱照的时候，丈夫跳进河里救起了一名在水里挣扎的男孩，摄影师把照片发布到网上，得到了网友的好评。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. shooting射击；B. posing摆姿势，发布；C. arguing争论；D. arranging安排。根据后文“for their wedding photos”指他们在为拍婚纱照摆姿势。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. boating划船；C. swimming游泳；D. surfing冲浪。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，男孩掉进了水里，在水里挣扎。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼摄影师达伦·哈特说，是新娘首先注意到这个男孩，因为她是唯一一个面朝河的人。A. river河流；B. groom新郎；C. photographer摄影师；D. bridge桥梁。根据“it was the bride who first noticed the boy”可知，新娘当时面朝着河，所以最先注意到小男孩。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看过去，看见克莱在水里，我想知道，他在做什么？”新娘说。A. indicate表明；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据后文“what is he doing?”可知，新娘当时好奇对方在做什么。故选B。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. in charge负责；B. in relief显著地；C. in turn依次；D. in danger在危险中。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，孩子落水，在危险中。故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. track跟踪；B. accompany陪伴；C. pull拉；D. lower降低。根据后文“him on to dry land”可知，新郎把孩子拉到了陆地上。故选C。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这对夫妇以及拍下了新郎的英雄时刻的哈特说，孩子似乎是在公园里玩耍时掉进水里的。A. precious宝贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. heroic英雄的；D. scary可怕的。根据上文“her husband had jumped into the river”可知，丈夫跳进了水里，哈特拍下了这个英雄时刻。故选C。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他似乎没事，但有点害怕。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好，感谢地；C. Definitely肯定；D. Typically典型地。根据后文“he seemed to be alright”可知，幸好男孩没事。故选B。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一戏剧性的拍摄之后，达伦·哈特在他的Facebook页面上分享了两张意想不到的救援任务的照片。A. unexpected意外的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. pleasant令人高兴的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“rescue mission on his Facebook page”以及当时他们本来是在拍摄婚纱照，结果意外救了男孩。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多评论者认为库克的努力是勇敢的。A. signals信号；B. strategy策略；C. efforts努力；D. survival幸存。此处指上文“her husband had jumped into the river”新郎跳进水里救男孩的行为是勇敢的。故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克值得表扬。A. mention提及；B. consideration考虑；C. attention注意力；D. praise赞美。根据上文“as courageous”可知，评论者认为库克勇敢，值得表扬。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几乎在我意识到发生了什么事的时候，他就已经挽救了局面。”A. predicted预测；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. declared宣布。根据后文“what was going on”指意识到发生了什么是。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于库克夫人，她说丈夫无私的行为正是她嫁给他的原因。A. selfless无私的；B. wise明智的；C. orderly有条理的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“It’s something he would just instinctively do(他会本能地这么做)”以及丈夫跳进水里救起男孩，说明是无私的行为。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人可能也会做出同样的选择。”A. impression印象；B. contribution贡献；C. choice选择；D. prediction预测。此处指库克跳进河里救男孩的选择，大多数人也会这么做。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，但听起来这两个人是天生一对。A. crazy疯狂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“Following the dramatic photo session”可知，此处指这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，故选D。 五、书信写作 假定你是李华，昨天收到美国笔友Tom的信。自从进入高中后，他和父母之间经常争吵。对此，他非常苦恼，不知道如何处理。请你给他写一封回信并提供建议，内容包括： 1. 与父母之间坦诚交流； 2. 与父母意见不一致时要保持冷静； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Tom来信说自从进入高中经常和父母争吵，对此他非常苦恼不知道如何处理。要求考生给美国笔友Tom写一封回信并提供建议。 Dear Tom, I was concerned to read about the arguments you’ve been having with your parents. It’s quite common during high school years, but there are ways to handle this. Firstly, open communication is key. Try to find a calm time to talk to your parents. Share your feelings honestly and listen to their perspective too. They care about you, and understanding each other’s viewpoints can help bridge the gap. Secondly, if you disagree with them, remember to stay calm. It’s easy to get heated in the moment, but taking deep breaths and responding thoughtfully can prevent the situation from escalating. Maybe you can propose a compromise or agree to revisit the discussion later. Remember, your parents and you are on the same team, even if it doesn’t always feel like it. A little empathy and patience can go a long way. Yours truly, Li Hua 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解决：handle→deal with 首先：firstly→ first and foremost 保持冷静：stay calm→keep cool 阻止，防止：prevent→stop 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, open communication is key. Try to find a calm time to talk to your parents. 拓展句：Firstly, open communication is key, so try to find a calm time to talk to your parents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was concerned to read about the arguments you’ve been having with your parents. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, if you disagree with them, remember to stay calm. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$