专题12 阅读理解A篇（2024年新课标II卷） (专家评价+三年真题+满分策略+多维变式)-2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升

《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》 专题12 阅读理解A篇（新课标II卷）原卷版 (答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式) 目录 一、原题呈现 P1 二、答案解析 P3 三、专家评价 P3 四、题源网站 P3 五、考情统计 P4 六、词汇变式 P4 (一)考纲词汇词形转换 P4 (二)考纲词汇识词知意 P5 (三)高频短语积少成多 P5 (四)核心考点单句填空 P5 (五)长难句分析 P6 (六)全文翻译 P6 七、三年真题 P7 (一)2023年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇 P7 (二)2022年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇 P8 (三)2021年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇 P9 八、满分策略 P10 九、话题变式 P11 人与自然徒步健身运动安全话题类应用文10篇 P11 ( 一、 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解A篇关键词: 应用文；人与自然；秋季徒步节；户外跑步；健身锻炼；运动安全；五育并举 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. ( 二、答案解析 ) ( 三、专家评价 ) 提倡五育并举，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展 高考英语命题贯彻落实高考内容改革要求，通过选取有关体育、美育和劳动教育的语篇，引导学生坚持五育并举，实现身心健康成长和德智体美劳全面发展。在体育方面，新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A篇介绍了秋季徒步健身活动，引导学生走近大自然，开展体育运动，文中提及多项注意事项，于潜移默化之中强调了运动安全的重要性。在美育方面，全国甲卷阅读A篇介绍了校园艺术节上丰富多彩的活动，引导学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。在劳动教育方面，新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A篇介绍了一个地区生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求，引导学生热爱劳动、参与劳动、享受劳动。 【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】 ( 四、题源网站 ) 选自爱尔兰Carlow 旅游官网。 https://carlowtourism.com/product-tag/saturday-7th-october-2023/ ( 五、考情统计 ) 五年（2020-2024）高考阅读理解应用文考情统计表 年份 卷别 词数 主题 话题 典型题 2024 2024新课标I卷 205+83 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 21活动意图题 2024新课标II卷 293+88 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案 23寻找共同点 2024全国甲卷 236+91 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动 21推理判断题 九省联考卷 260+100 人与社会 黄石海报展览时间安排及特色 21数字计算题 浙江1月卷 223+78 人与社会 马克·吐温作品改编的音乐剧 　 2023 新课标I卷 209+83 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 22数字计算题 新课标Ⅱ卷 250+84 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 　 全国甲卷 264+87 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 21寻找共同点 全国乙卷 230+83 人与自我 介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹 21寻找共同点 2022 新课标I卷 236+85 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 21文章出处题 新课标Ⅱ卷 235+89 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 22数字计算题 全国甲卷 287+71 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 　 全国乙卷 193+85 人与自我 纪念画家亨利·雷伯恩展览安排 22数字计算题 2021 新课标I卷 288+85 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 　 新课标Ⅱ卷 256+80 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 22数字计算题 全国甲卷 247+79 人与社会 介绍摄影比赛Take a view概况 22寻找共同点 全国乙卷 232+72 人与自然 介绍世界上著名的大型竞技场 23寻找共同点 2020 新课标I卷 184+87 人与社会 介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事 21数字计算题 ( 六、词汇变式 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、考纲词汇词形转换 1.begin vt.开始→ n初学者；新手 2. experience n. 经验→ adj. 有经验的 3. advance vt 提高→ adj. 高级的；晚期的 4. environment n.环境 → n. 环境保护主义者 5. information n 信息→ adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的 6. access n. 接近；到达→ adj. 可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的 7. present adj. 出席的→ n. 出席，存在 8. suit vt. 适合→ adj. 适宜的 9. essence n. 本质，要素→ adj. 必不可少的 10. appropriate adj 合适的→ adv. 恰当地 11. appropriate adj.合适的 → ant. 不恰当的 12. permit vt 允许→ n.允许 13. participate vt. 参加→ n. 参与 14. recreate vt娱乐；消遣→ n. 娱乐；消遣 15. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→ adj. 摄影的，照片的 16. survive vi.幸存 → n. 生存，存活 17.choose vt. 选择→ n. 选择 二、考纲词汇识词知意 1. woodland n. 2. habitat n. 3. duration n. 4. insight n. 5. breathtaking adj. 6. torch n. 7. essential adj. 8. permit n. 三、高频短语积少成多 1. promise to do 2. be sure to do 3. have a passion for 4. be accessible to sb 5. provide an insight into… 6. step out of your comfort zone 7. in the presence of 8. be dressed appropriately 9. Those who… 10. have sth in common 11. be scheduled for sth. 四、核心考点单句填空 1. The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, __________(experience) or __________(advance) advanced walker __________(enjoy) the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 2. With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna__________ the guide, this walk promises to be an __________(information) tour. 3. __________(walker) are sure to learn lots about the habitats __________ natural world of the Blackstairs. 4. Emmanuel Chappard, __________ experienced guide, has a passion __________ making the great outdoors __________(access) to all. 5. This mountain walk provides an insight __________ the skills __________(require) for hillwalking __________(ensure) you get the most from future walking trips. 6. __________(walk) at night-time is a great way __________(step) out of your comfort zone. 7. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can __________(enjoy) in the __________(present) of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. 8. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothes __________(be) essential for walking in the dark. 9. Those who __________(dress) inappropriately will be refused__________(permit) to participate. 10. This informative walk __________(lead) by Richard Smyth introduces you __________ the basic principles of photography in the wild. 11. Bring along your camera and enjoy the __________(wonder) views along this well-surfaced forest path. 五、长难句分析 1. The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 【分析】这是一个复杂简单句，核心是a great opportunity for sb to do sth.。 【翻译】卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级徒步者享受卡洛山脉徒步挑战或其林地步行宁静的绝佳机会。 2. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，who are dressed inappropriately是定语从句，修饰先行词Those。 【翻译】凡是穿着不合适的人将被拒绝参加。 六、全文翻译 初学者和有经验的步行者的步行选择 卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级徒步者享受卡洛山脉徒步挑战或其林地步行宁静的绝佳机会。 徒步1-自然世界 由环保主义者Éanna Lamhna作为向导，这次徒步承诺会是一次内容丰富的游览。徒步者肯定会学到很多关于黑梯尔的栖息地和自然世界的知识。 日期和时间：10月1日星期六，上午9:00 起点：Scrattes桥 徒步时间：6小时 徒步2-山地徒步入门 经验丰富的向导Emmanuel Chappard热衷于让所有人能够接触大自然。这次山地徒步提供了对山地徒步所需技能的洞察，以确保您从未来的徒步旅行中获得最大收益。 日期和时间：10月2日星期日，上午9:00 起点：Deerpark停车场 徒步时间：5小时 徒步3-星空下的月光 夜间徒步是走出舒适区的好方法。在热情的当地徒步俱乐部向导的陪伴下，可以欣赏到卡洛低地的壮丽景色。手电筒和合适的服装对于夜间徒步是必不可少的。凡是穿着不合适的人将被拒绝参加。 日期和时间：10月1日星期六，下午18:30 起点：市政厅 徒步时间：3小时 徒步4-基尔布兰尼什森林摄影徒步 由Richard Smyth带领的这次信息丰富的徒步向您介绍了野外摄影的基本原则。带上您的相机，享受这条平坦森林小道上的美妙景色。 日期和时间：10月2日星期日，上午11:45 起点：基尔布兰尼什森林休闲区 徒步时间：1.5小时 ( 七、三年真题 ) 【2023年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇】 Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 【2022年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇】 Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. 【2021年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇】 Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 23. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. ( 八、满分策略 ) 阅读理解应用文满分策略 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读” 的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一和基础得分题型。 高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。 做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。 同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题技巧如下： 1. 材料特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 2. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 3. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 4. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 5.命题趋势 （1）考点趋势：对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。 （2）理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。 （3）信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。 （4）句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。 （5）体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。 阅读理解应用文答题策略 第一步，题目中，确定定位词语。 人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字等容易辨别与扫读出的信息优先划出。独特的名词优先于独特的动词，而独特的动词优先于独特的形容词、副词。一般确定2-4个定位词。 第二步，文章中，选定目标句子。 根据定位词找回原文，先读当句，再读下句，最后读上句，实在找不到，再到其它地方寻找。 第三步，对比选项中，锁定最佳选项。 找出原文重现或与原文同义转换的选项，简称“一一对应”。 阅读理解应用文备考建议 首先，在老师的指导下，学生应多读一些外刊及外刊网站文章，多去观察浏览这些媒体中贴近生活、关注社会、充满正能量的多模态文章。 其次，阅读的时候，要多留意实用类的信息性文本，如公告、说明、广告、旅游指南等，从文章的标题、小标题、粗体、斜体、插图、表格、独立的图片等进行观察。还需理解多模态语篇（电影、电视、海报、歌曲、漫画）中的画面、图像、声音、符号、色彩等非文字资源传达的意义。 再次，学会快速捕捉信息的能力，特别是首段、尾段和形式上特殊的地方，快速弄明白意义。积累掌握一些多模态语篇中常见的表达形式和缩略语，做到见多识广。只有这样，学生在做应用文阅读理解才会从容应对，为做好后面的试题奠定良好的基础。 ( 九、话题变式 ) 01（23-24高二下·四川南充·期中） With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.Tiki Trail For one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top. Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola,Queenstown Gardens The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail J just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu CecilPeak, and Walter Peak and the manicured (修剪) gardens are beautiful year-round. You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you’re tight on time, the loop (环线) around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.Arrow River Trail Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown. The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the cafe culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.Ben Lomond Track Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward. Walkers aiming or the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November. 1. Which place is a better choice for the disabled? A. Tiki Trail. B. Arrow River Trail. C. Queenstown Gardens. D. Ben Lomond Track. 2. What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail? A. Appreciate the rose fragrance. B. Experience demanding climb. C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D. Learn about the local history. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a novel. D. In an advertisement. 02（2024·江西九江·二模） Like clockwork, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent on the Northern Hemisphere, bringing with it rich colors that transform forests, woodlands and parks. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew houses one of the most diverse collections of living plants of any botanic garden on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its 500 acres of woodland deliver an extraordinary spectacle of brilliant red and yellow as leaves of oak, chestnut, maple and hickory trees begin to change. Visit before 30 November to join a guide d trees tour and learn how different species are coping with the changing seasons and adapting to climate change. Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to immerse themselves in woodlands transformed by autumn’s finest colours. It become a blend of red and purple in November. After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch and a visit to the castle. Some say that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s fort’ Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds More than 1,300 different trees, shrubs (灌木) and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private botanical garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding colours between late October and November. Highlights include trees ranging from red to purple. Prebooking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid the crowds. Catbells, Cumbria The Lake District is dotted with many viewpoints, but the sights from the Catbells walking route are a particular standout come autumn. Once you’ve walked back down, take a leisurely ferry ride to the quaint market town of Keswick, seeing epic views of autumnal hills reflected in the water on the way. 4. What is special about the visit to Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech? A. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery. B. Visitors can enjoy trees full of fine colors. C. Visitors can go hiking among mountains. D. Visitors can visit a mysterious castle. 5. Which of the above is advised to book tickets in advance? A. Royal Botanic Gardens B. Brechfa Forest C. Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds D. Catbells, Cumbria 6. What does the above four have in common? A. All are suitable places to visit all over the year. B. All are brilliant sites with beautiful autumn scenery. C. All sites are hard to reach for people with children. D. All sites have access to delicious food children like. 03（22-23高二下·安徽合肥·期末） Through connecting with people and the outdoors, a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental well-being. We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport, you’ll be sure to find your next cycling destination here. Camel Trail Stretching 27. 8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle, but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots. With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, whether you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels. Tissington Trail One hundred percent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21. 3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families. The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms. Marriott’s Way Marriott’s Way is about 26 miles, winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages. There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters—ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope. Lagan Towpath Explore Northern Ireland’s natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail. It is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try. Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland’s capital, Belfast, before departing on the 21. 3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley. 7. Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first? A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail. C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath. 8. How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage? A. By the steepness. B. By the traffic free degree. C. By the average distance. D. By the surroundings. 9. Who is this passage most likely intended for? A. Adventurers. B. Environmentalists. C. Family tourists. D. Professional cyclists. 04（22-23高二下·陕西西安·期末） Some of the Most Beautiful National Parks in the UK Snowdonia North Wales’s national park boasts mountain and sea views: Several of its peaks gaze across to Ireland and it has miles of sandy beaches. You can climb Wales’s highest mountain without working up a sweat by catching an old-fashioned train. Those who dislike excitement can choose zip lines, bounce down mountain bike trails or catch breaks at an inland surfing. Cairngorms The UK’s biggest national park is home to its mightiest mountains: Five out of six of Scotland’s highest peaks are found here. Lying in the heart of the Highlands, the Cairngorms mountain range still has vast areas of pure wilderness and is one of the chilliest places in the country. For much of the year, its peaks are blanketed in snow and you can ski there in winter. Peak District Sandwiched between Manchester and Sheffield, England’s oldest national park has two personalities: A tough and a gentle side. In the north are dramatic edges like Kinder Scout which rewards adventurous walkers with stark (荒凉的) views. Venture south for the lower, greener, grass-covered valleys of the White Peak. Walk along the Ecclesbourne Valley to experience both in one day. New Forest The New Forest is surprisingly old: William the Conqueror named it when he used to hunt deer and wild pigs here nearly 1,000 years ago. Confusingly, this beautiful comer of southern England isn’t completely covered in woodland either — it also has acres of wild land and miles of pebbly (布满鹅卵石的), muddy coast. The terrain is gentle, and you’re guaranteed a sighting of its free-walking horses. 10. How can visitors climb Wales’s highest mountain without sweating? A. By taking a cable car. B. By riding a bike. C. By taking a train. D. By traveling in a plane. 11. What do we know about Peak District? A. It is a good habitat for Horses. B. It offers visitors two totally different views. C. It is a newly-built national park in England. D. Its name was given by William the Conqueror. 12. What is the text? A. A travel guide. B. A book review. C. A school notice. D. A news report. 05（2023·山东日照·二模） From a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet, to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District, there are thousands of incredible trails (小路) that allow us to get up close to nature. Appalachian Trail, United States Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote country in the United States. That means it’s a hard task, either for those with endless vacation allowance, or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route. The Basho Wayfarer, Japan This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path. With its beech and cherry forests, it finishes at the temple of Yamadera. Mount Toubkal, Morocco The path upwards rises from the village of Imlil, passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage. After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking. A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must. The Dingle Way, Ireland It is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west. Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula. 13. What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer? A. It offers no guide service. B. It was built by a poet. C. It ends in the northern Tohoku region. D. It is on the world heritage list. 14. Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow? A. Appalachian Trail. B. The Basho Wayfarer. C. Mount Toubkal. D. The Dingle Way. 15. What is special about the Dingle Way? A. It follows a circle path. B. It is the longest in the world. C. It finishes at Mount Brandon. D. It reaches the highest peak in Ireland. 06（23-24高二下·河南郑州·期末） A fascinating history and outstanding music scene have made Denton a North Texas cultural hotspot, but that’s not all this town has to offer. Bayless-Selby House Museum Experience life as a well-to-do Texan in the 19th century at Bayless-Selby House Museum. The home features all the splendid styling of the Queen Anne style of architecture, and its rooms are furnished with rare antiques from the time period. Bayless-Selby House Museum is open Tuesday through Saturday between April and October, and Wednesday through Saturday from November to March. 317 West Mulberry Street, Denton, TX 76201, (940) 349-2850 Campus Theatre Denton’s Campus Theatre is a true part of the town’s history. It began as a magnificent movie house in 1949, shut down in 1985, but returned 10 years later as a performing arts venue. Today, Campus Theatre, located in downtown Denton, is a place for film festivals, plays, and musicals. Tickets for these performances can be purchased on the theatre’s website or booked. 214 West Hickory Street, Denton, TX 76209, (940) 382-1915 Ray Roberts Lake State Park Row a boat down a scenic creek (小溪), stay on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or set up a tent and sleep under the stars. You name it, you can do it at Ray Roberts Lake State Park. 20 miles of multi-use trails, a marina (小船坞) that sells and rents boats, and an attraction can be found within the park, located just north of Denton. 100 P W4137, Pilot Point, TX 76258, (940) 686-2148 Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center offers lovers of the great outdoors the chance to experience some of the best birding and hiking in the Denton area. Travel the nearly 8 miles of nature trails that cover Clear Creek and the Elm Fork of the Trinity River through grasslands, wetlands and bottom land hardwood forests. 3310 Collin s Road, Denton, TX 76208, (940) 349-2883 16. Where can you appreciate the Queen Anne style of architecture? A. At Campus Theatre. B. At Ray Roberts Lake State Park. C. At Bayless-Selby House Museum. D. At Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center. 17. What is Campus Theatre used to do now? A. To shoot films. B. To host art events. C. To train performers. D. To demonstrate Denton’s history. 18. What do the last two places have in common? A. They are friendly to bird lovers. B. They are good places for boating. C. They have a fascinating history and music. D. They provide a chance to get close to nature. 07（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测） Here are trips near Beijing for every age, taste, and budget. Badachu Badachu takes its name from the eight temples that make up the area’s main attraction. Its history as a religious site goes all the way back to the Tang Dynasty（618-907AD).  The first of the eight temples, Chang’an Si, is actually located right outside the park. The second temple, Lingguang Si, is Badachu’s main attraction and the only one that still has monks inside. Take the nearby chairlift（RMB 30）or continue exploring the other temples on foot. Admission: RMB 10. Longqing Gorge Longqing Gorge is known for the Longqing Gorge Ice Sculpture Festival in winter and peaceful mountain views in summer. Often compared to the Yangtze River’s famous Three Gorges, Longqing Gorge also ranks favorably with Guilin’s mountain and water views. Besides sightseeing, tourists can go boating, rock climbing and horseback riding here. Baihua Dong is best avoided, as the only signs of “flowers” are made with plastics. Admission: RMB 40. Shang Fang Shan As a national forest park, Shang Fang Shan is known for its diversity of plants and ancient trees that are over a thousand years old. There are nine caves in the mountain. The best-known one is called Yunshui Cave, meaning “the cave of clouds and water”. Admission: RMB 40. Huanghuacheng If your idea of relaxation is losing yourself in hiking along the wild Great Wall, then Huanghuacheng, which is named after the yellow flowers that blanket the site in summer, is for you. Here you can explore the Great Wall at any time for free. The exploration starts at Jintang Lake and the moon-shaped Huanghuacheng Reservoir, which breaks the Great Wall into three sections. Huanghuacheng is also known as “Water Great Wall” because part of the wall is underwater. 19. How much should you pay if you visit the temples by chairlift in Badachu? A. RMB 10 B. RMB 20 C. RMB 30 D. RMB 40 20. What are visitors recommended to do in Longqing Gorge? A. Go for a sculpture festival in summer. B. Visit a cave with beautiful flowers. C. Enjoy pretty mountain and water views. D. See various plants and ancient trees. 21. What is special about Huanghuacheng? A. It can be visited free of charge. B. It is best-known for its natural beauty. C. It is famous for yellow flowers in spring. D. It offers free access to many religious sites. 08（23-24高二下·河北保定·期中） Grand Canyon River HikeJuly 28-30 The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming. River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.TRIP SCHEDULE Day 1 Friday 18:45 We're going to get out of Los Angeles. I'm waiting for you at Griffith Park! 19:00 Everyone's here, time to go! 23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let's quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow.Day 2 Saturday 07:00  Get up and have breakfast. 07:30  Pack all your belongings; we'll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point. 09:30  We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking! For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want. 16:30  Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We're going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village. 18:30  Let's have dinner and enjoy the night! Day 3 Sunday 9:00  Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing! 10:00  We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax. 13:00  After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles. 19:30/20:00  Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles. Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website. 22. What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity? A. Age. B. Climbing skill. C. Fitness certificate. D. Physical height. 23. At about what time does the river hiking start? A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 9:45. D. 10:15. 24. What can we learn about the river hiking? A. It's a weekend getaway. B. Two lunches are provided. C. It takes place in Los Angeles. D. Hiking the whole trip is required. Four Powerful US National Parks Glacier Montana The Crown of the Continent is a playground of peaks, lakes, hiking paths and, of course, glaciers. Twenty-five of the original 150 remain, and scientists warn they may begone by 2030. Don’t miss Going-to-the-Sun Road, with a stop at Logan Pass to stretch your legs on the 2. 8-mile Hidden Lake Overlook Trail. Yosemite California Not only is Yosemite home to the world’s tallest granite monolith (花岗岩巨石), but also North America’s largest waterfall (Yosemite Falls). The park has many 3, 000-year-old giant sequoia trees, so it’s easy to see why this 1, 100-square-mile wilderness is Eden for nature lovers. Grand Canyon Arizona The power of nature on display at the Grand Canyon both humbles and excites the park’s 5 million annual visitors. There are many heart-stopping overlooks on the South Rim, but don’t miss the descent (斜坡) into the mile-deep gorge (峡谷) for adventures on foot, by mule or in a white-water raft. Denali Alaska Travel to this remote park, which celebrated its 100th birthday in 2017, and mark two major items off your list: North America’s highest peak: 20, 310-foot Denali; and Alaska’s “big five”: moose, Dall sheep, caribou, wolves and grizzlies. See it all from the comfort of a bus tour, or explore 35. 5 miles of official hiking paths. 25. Which national park should you visit if you want to travel Going-to-the-Sun Road? A. Glacier. B. Yosemite. C. Grand Canyon. D. Denali. 26. What can you do in Yosemite national park? A. Watch Alaska’s “big five”. B. Explore the mile-deep gorge on foot. C. Hike on the Hidden Lake Overlook Trail. D. Admire North America’s largest waterfall. 27. Where is the national park having North America’s highest peak located? A. In Montana. B. In California. C. In Arizona. D. In Alaska. 10（2024·安徽合肥·三模） In 2024, the number of people fancying digital nomadism (游牧) has continued to rise. Here are the best places in the world for you to be a digital nomad. San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua is a good destination when it comes to digital nomads in search of a place that integrates work and leisure. With connectivity and Internet speeds ideal for most remote tasks and a warm and sunny climate that starts in December, it’s a great choice for those who enjoy being outside. The town also offers a supportive community as well as plenty of co-working spaces and cafes. Queenstown, New Zealand As well as plenty of activities surrounded by stunning scenery, Queenstown offers high-speed Internet access and lots of co-working spaces. The weather in December is also perfect for exploring the landscapes via the likes of bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing. Plus, there’s a huge focus on local produce in Queenstown which makes the culinary (食物的) experience just as memorable. Pokhara, Nepal Pokhara, an engaging choice for those in search of peace and natural beauty, is cool and dry in December, which means it has the perfect condition for working outdoors and exploring the Himalayan landscapes. There’s a growing community of digital nomads too — thanks to reliable Internet connections and an affordable way of life. Playa del Carmen, Mexico This Mexican coastal resort is a favorite with holidaymakers and digital nomads for its beaches, culture and affordable lifestyle. There’s a prosperous community of digital nomads in Playa del Carmen, fostered by numerous networking events, co-working spaces, and social gatherings. There’s also a great Internet connection! December is dry in Mexico which makes it an ideal time for beach activities. Plus, the diverse and lively nightlife is likely to only add to Playa del Carmen’s appeal. 28. Which of the following might be preferred by adventure seekers? A. San Juan del Sur. B. Queenstown. C. Pokhara. D. Playa del Carmen. 29. What could distinguish Playa del Carmen from other resorts? A. Various seaside activities. B. Distinctive local food. C. Breathtaking landscapes. D. Numerous co-working spaces. 30. What do these four resorts have in common? A. They suit remote workers well. B. They enjoy warm climate in December. C. They guarantee visitors colorful nightlife. D. They provide strong community support. $$《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》 专题12 阅读理解A篇（新课标II卷）解析版 (答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式) 目录 一、原题呈现 P1 二、答案解析 P3 三、专家评价 P3 四、题源网站 P3 五、考情统计 P4 六、词汇变式 P5 (一)考纲词汇词形转换 P5 (二)考纲词汇识词知意 P5 (三)高频短语积少成多 P6 (四)核心考点单句填空 P7 (五)长难句分析 P6 (六)全文翻译 P6 七、三年真题 P7 (一)2023年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇 P7 (二)2022年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇 P9 (三)2021年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇 P11 八、满分策略 P11 九、话题变式 P13 人与自然徒步健身运动安全话题类应用文10篇 P13 ( 一、 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解A篇关键词: 应用文；人与自然；秋季徒步节；户外跑步；健身锻炼；运动安全；五育并举 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. ( 二、答案解析 ) 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节提供四条不同难度的徒步路线，适合各类徒步爱好者，包括自然探索、山地徒步入门、夜间徒步和摄影徒步。 21.细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 23.细节理解题。通过查看文中的日期和时间信息，可以发现所有四次步行活动都安排在周末进行。"Walk 1"和"Walk 3"安排在10月1日的周末，而"Walk 2"和"Walk 4"则安排在10月2日的周末。因此，正确答案是D。 ( 三、专家评价 ) 提倡五育并举，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展 高考英语命题贯彻落实高考内容改革要求，通过选取有关体育、美育和劳动教育的语篇，引导学生坚持五育并举，实现身心健康成长和德智体美劳全面发展。在体育方面，新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A篇介绍了秋季徒步健身活动，引导学生走近大自然，开展体育运动，文中提及多项注意事项，于潜移默化之中强调了运动安全的重要性。在美育方面，全国甲卷阅读A篇介绍了校园艺术节上丰富多彩的活动，引导学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。在劳动教育方面，新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A篇介绍了一个地区生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求，引导学生热爱劳动、参与劳动、享受劳动。 【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】 ( 四、题源网站 ) 选自爱尔兰Carlow 旅游官网。 https://carlowtourism.com/product-tag/saturday-7th-october-2023/ ( 五、考情统计 ) 五年（2020-2024）高考阅读理解应用文考情统计表 年份 卷别 词数 主题 话题 典型题 2024 2024新课标I卷 205+83 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 21活动意图题 2024新课标II卷 293+88 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案 23寻找共同点 2024全国甲卷 236+91 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动 21推理判断题 九省联考卷 260+100 人与社会 黄石海报展览时间安排及特色 21数字计算题 浙江1月卷 223+78 人与社会 马克·吐温作品改编的音乐剧 　 2023 新课标I卷 209+83 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 22数字计算题 新课标Ⅱ卷 250+84 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 　 全国甲卷 264+87 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 21寻找共同点 全国乙卷 230+83 人与自我 介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹 21寻找共同点 2022 新课标I卷 236+85 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 21文章出处题 新课标Ⅱ卷 235+89 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 22数字计算题 全国甲卷 287+71 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 　 全国乙卷 193+85 人与自我 纪念画家亨利·雷伯恩展览安排 22数字计算题 2021 新课标I卷 288+85 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 　 新课标Ⅱ卷 256+80 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 22数字计算题 全国甲卷 247+79 人与社会 介绍摄影比赛Take a view概况 22寻找共同点 全国乙卷 232+72 人与自然 介绍世界上著名的大型竞技场 23寻找共同点 2020 新课标I卷 184+87 人与社会 介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事 21数字计算题 ( 六、词汇变式 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、考纲词汇词形转换 1.begin vt.开始→beginner n初学者；新手 2. experience n. 经验→experienced adj. 有经验的 3. advance vt 提高→advanced adj. 高级的；晚期的 4. environment n.环境 →environmentalist n. 环境保护主义者 5. information n 信息→informative adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的 6. access n. 接近；到达→accessible adj. 可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的 7. present adj. 出席的→presence n. 出席，存在 8. suit vt. 适合→suitable adj. 适宜的 9. essence n. 本质，要素→essential adj. 必不可少的 10. appropriate adj 合适的→appropriately adv. 恰当地 11. appropriate adj.合适的 →inappropriate ant. 不恰当的 12. permit vt 允许→permission n.允许 13. participate vt. 参加→participation n. 参与 14. recreate vt娱乐；消遣→recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 15. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→photographic adj. 摄影的，照片的 16. survive vi.幸存 →survival n. 生存，存活 17.choose vt. 选择→choice n. 选择 二、考纲词汇识词知意 1. woodland n. 森林；林地 2. habitat n. （动植物的）栖息地 3. duration n. 持续时间 4. insight n. 了解；洞察力 5. breathtaking adj. 激动人心的，令人惊叹的 6. torch n. 手电筒；火把 7. essential adj. 基本的，精髓的 8. permit n. 执照，许可证 三、高频短语积少成多 1. promise to do 有希望做某事 2. be sure to do 肯定会做某事 3. have a passion for 有……热情 4. be accessible to sb 可获得的 5. provide an insight into…对……深入了解 6. step out of your comfort zone走出舒适区 7. in the presence of ……在场 8. be dressed appropriately 穿着得当 9. Those who… 凡是那些…… 10. have sth in common 有共同点 11. be scheduled for sth. 计划用于 四、核心考点单句填空 1. The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, __________(experience) or __________(advance) advanced walker __________(enjoy) the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 2. With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna__________ the guide, this walk promises to be an __________(information) tour. 3. __________(walker) are sure to learn lots about the habitats __________ natural world of the Blackstairs. 4. Emmanuel Chappard, __________ experienced guide, has a passion __________ making the great outdoors __________(access) to all. 5. This mountain walk provides an insight __________ the skills __________(require) for hillwalking __________(ensure) you get the most from future walking trips. 6. __________(walk) at night-time is a great way __________(step) out of your comfort zone. 7. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can __________(enjoy) in the __________(present) of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. 8. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothes __________(be) essential for walking in the dark. 9. Those who __________(dress) inappropriately will be refused__________(permit) to participate. 10. This informative walk __________(lead) by Richard Smyth introduces you __________ the basic principles of photography in the wild. 11. Bring along your camera and enjoy the __________(wonder) views along this well-surfaced forest path. 1. experienced, to enjoy 2. as, informative 3. Walkers, and 4. an, for, accessible 5. into, required, to ensure 6. Walking, to step 7. be enjoyed, presence 8. is 9. are dressed, permission 10. led, to 11. wonderful 五、长难句分析 1. The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 【分析】这是一个复杂简单句，核心是a great opportunity for sb to do sth.。 【翻译】卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级徒步者享受卡洛山脉徒步挑战或其林地步行宁静的绝佳机会。 2. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，who are dressed inappropriately是定语从句，修饰先行词Those。 【翻译】凡是穿着不合适的人将被拒绝参加。 六、全文翻译 初学者和有经验的步行者的步行选择 卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级徒步者享受卡洛山脉徒步挑战或其林地步行宁静的绝佳机会。 徒步1-自然世界 由环保主义者Éanna Lamhna作为向导，这次徒步承诺会是一次内容丰富的游览。徒步者肯定会学到很多关于黑梯尔的栖息地和自然世界的知识。 日期和时间：10月1日星期六，上午9:00 起点：Scrattes桥 徒步时间：6小时 徒步2-山地徒步入门 经验丰富的向导Emmanuel Chappard热衷于让所有人能够接触大自然。这次山地徒步提供了对山地徒步所需技能的洞察，以确保您从未来的徒步旅行中获得最大收益。 日期和时间：10月2日星期日，上午9:00 起点：Deerpark停车场 徒步时间：5小时 徒步3-星空下的月光 夜间徒步是走出舒适区的好方法。在热情的当地徒步俱乐部向导的陪伴下，可以欣赏到卡洛低地的壮丽景色。手电筒和合适的服装对于夜间徒步是必不可少的。凡是穿着不合适的人将被拒绝参加。 日期和时间：10月1日星期六，下午18:30 起点：市政厅 徒步时间：3小时 徒步4-基尔布兰尼什森林摄影徒步 由Richard Smyth带领的这次信息丰富的徒步向您介绍了野外摄影的基本原则。带上您的相机，享受这条平坦森林小道上的美妙景色。 日期和时间：10月2日星期日，上午11:45 起点：基尔布兰尼什森林休闲区 徒步时间：1.5小时 ( 七、三年真题 ) 【2023年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇】 Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 【答案】1. D2. D3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 【2022年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇】 Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。 21. C。细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。 22. C。细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。 23. D。细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。 【2021年新课标II卷阅读理解A篇】 Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 23. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。 21. C。细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。 22. C。细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。 23. D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。 ( 八、满分策略 ) 阅读理解应用文满分策略 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读” 的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一和基础得分题型。 高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。 做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。 同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题技巧如下： 1. 材料特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 2. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 3. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 4. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 5.命题趋势 （1）考点趋势：对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。 （2）理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。 （3）信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。 （4）句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。 （5）体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。 阅读理解应用文答题策略 第一步，题目中，确定定位词语。 人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字等容易辨别与扫读出的信息优先划出。独特的名词优先于独特的动词，而独特的动词优先于独特的形容词、副词。一般确定2-4个定位词。 第二步，文章中，选定目标句子。 根据定位词找回原文，先读当句，再读下句，最后读上句，实在找不到，再到其它地方寻找。 第三步，对比选项中，锁定最佳选项。 找出原文重现或与原文同义转换的选项，简称“一一对应”。 阅读理解应用文备考建议 首先，在老师的指导下，学生应多读一些外刊及外刊网站文章，多去观察浏览这些媒体中贴近生活、关注社会、充满正能量的多模态文章。 其次，阅读的时候，要多留意实用类的信息性文本，如公告、说明、广告、旅游指南等，从文章的标题、小标题、粗体、斜体、插图、表格、独立的图片等进行观察。还需理解多模态语篇（电影、电视、海报、歌曲、漫画）中的画面、图像、声音、符号、色彩等非文字资源传达的意义。 再次，学会快速捕捉信息的能力，特别是首段、尾段和形式上特殊的地方，快速弄明白意义。积累掌握一些多模态语篇中常见的表达形式和缩略语，做到见多识广。只有这样，学生在做应用文阅读理解才会从容应对，为做好后面的试题奠定良好的基础。 ( 九、话题变式 ) 01（23-24高二下·四川南充·期中） With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.Tiki Trail For one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top. Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola,Queenstown Gardens The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail J just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu CecilPeak, and Walter Peak and the manicured (修剪) gardens are beautiful year-round. You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you’re tight on time, the loop (环线) around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.Arrow River Trail Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown. The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the cafe culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.Ben Lomond Track Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward. Walkers aiming or the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November. 1. Which place is a better choice for the disabled? A. Tiki Trail. B. Arrow River Trail. C. Queenstown Gardens. D. Ben Lomond Track. 2. What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail? A. Appreciate the rose fragrance. B. Experience demanding climb. C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D. Learn about the local history. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a novel. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了新西兰皇后镇的四条适合不同年龄段和能力的徒步路线。 1. 细节理解题。根据Queenstown Gardens部分中“The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail J just a few minutes from central Queenstown.(皇后镇花园步道是一条轮椅无障碍步道，距离皇后镇中心只有几分钟的路程)”可知，Queenstown Gardens对残疾人来说是更好的选择。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Arrow River Trail部分中“Starting in historic Arrowtown(从历史悠久的阿罗镇开始)”和第段中“From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the cafe culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.(从这里，你可以穿过桥，沿着河流和树木走回去，然后回到阿罗镇古色古香的街道上，欣赏咖啡文化，探索该地区的历史，或者在阳光下喝一杯啤酒)”可知，游客可以在Arrow River Trail了解当地的历史。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.(这里有一份当地的精选清单，将帮助你发现皇后镇周围的最佳步行路线，这是一个步行者的天堂，适合每个年龄和能力)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了新西兰皇后镇的四条适合不同年龄段和能力的徒步路线，所以本文可能出自一份旅游指南。故选B项。 02（2024·江西九江·二模） Like clockwork, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent on the Northern Hemisphere, bringing with it rich colors that transform forests, woodlands and parks. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew houses one of the most diverse collections of living plants of any botanic garden on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its 500 acres of woodland deliver an extraordinary spectacle of brilliant red and yellow as leaves of oak, chestnut, maple and hickory trees begin to change. Visit before 30 November to join a guide d trees tour and learn how different species are coping with the changing seasons and adapting to climate change. Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to immerse themselves in woodlands transformed by autumn’s finest colours. It become a blend of red and purple in November. After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch and a visit to the castle. Some say that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s fort’ Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds More than 1,300 different trees, shrubs (灌木) and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private botanical garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding colours between late October and November. Highlights include trees ranging from red to purple. Prebooking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid the crowds. Catbells, Cumbria The Lake District is dotted with many viewpoints, but the sights from the Catbells walking route are a particular standout come autumn. Once you’ve walked back down, take a leisurely ferry ride to the quaint market town of Keswick, seeing epic views of autumnal hills reflected in the water on the way. 4. What is special about the visit to Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech? A. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery. B. Visitors can enjoy trees full of fine colors. C. Visitors can go hiking among mountains. D. Visitors can visit a mysterious castle. 5. Which of the above is advised to book tickets in advance? A. Royal Botanic Gardens B. Brechfa Forest C. Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds D. Catbells, Cumbria 6. What does the above four have in common? A. All are suitable places to visit all over the year. B. All are brilliant sites with beautiful autumn scenery. C. All sites are hard to reach for people with children. D. All sites have access to delicious food children like. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处可以欣赏美丽秋景的地方。 4. 细节理解题。根据Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech中“After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch and a visit to the castle. Some say that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s fort’”（步行后，驱车前往威尔士最古老的城镇之一卡马森，享用午餐并参观城堡。有人说这座城堡是以亚瑟王的巫师梅林命名的，因为它的威尔士名字Caerfyrddin意思是“梅林的堡垒”。）可知，在这个森林公园可以参观梅林古堡。故选D项。 5. 细节理解题。根据Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds中“Prebooking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid the crowds.”（建议在秋季提前订票，以避免拥挤。）可知，作者建议参观Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds要提前订票。故选C项。 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Like clockwork, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent on the Northern Hemisphere, bringing with it rich colors that transform forests, woodlands and parks.”（就像时钟一样，温暖的天气一去不复返，秋天开始在北半球降临，带来了丰富的色彩，改变了森林、林地和公园。）并结合后文四处景点的具体介绍可知，这四个地方都是欣赏美丽多彩秋景的好地方。故选B项。 03（22-23高二下·安徽合肥·期末） Through connecting with people and the outdoors, a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental well-being. We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport, you’ll be sure to find your next cycling destination here. Camel Trail Stretching 27. 8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle, but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots. With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, whether you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels. Tissington Trail One hundred percent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21. 3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families. The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms. Marriott’s Way Marriott’s Way is about 26 miles, winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages. There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters—ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope. Lagan Towpath Explore Northern Ireland’s natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail. It is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try. Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland’s capital, Belfast, before departing on the 21. 3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley. 7. Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first? A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail. C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath. 8. How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage? A. By the steepness. B. By the traffic free degree. C. By the average distance. D. By the surroundings. 9. Who is this passage most likely intended for? A. Adventurers. B. Environmentalists. C. Family tourists. D. Professional cyclists. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线。 7. 细节理解题。根据Marriott’s Way部分的“There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters—ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way.(这里有大量的野生动物——你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭——古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到。)”可知，Marriott’s Way这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺术爱好者会首选这条线路。故选C。 8. 推理判断题。根据Camel Trail部分的“With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, no matter if you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.(96%的线路畅通无阻，无论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑行假期度过一段美好的时光。)”，Tissington Trail部分的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”和最后一段的“It is 100%traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的。故选B。 9. 推理判断题。根据文章Camel Trail部分的“family-friendly camping spots(适合家庭居住的露营地点)”，Tissington Trail部分的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”，Marriott’s Way部分的“The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.(万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友。)”和Lagan Towpath部分的“It is 100%traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者。故选C。 04（22-23高二下·陕西西安·期末） Some of the Most Beautiful National Parks in the UK Snowdonia North Wales’s national park boasts mountain and sea views: Several of its peaks gaze across to Ireland and it has miles of sandy beaches. You can climb Wales’s highest mountain without working up a sweat by catching an old-fashioned train. Those who dislike excitement can choose zip lines, bounce down mountain bike trails or catch breaks at an inland surfing. Cairngorms The UK’s biggest national park is home to its mightiest mountains: Five out of six of Scotland’s highest peaks are found here. Lying in the heart of the Highlands, the Cairngorms mountain range still has vast areas of pure wilderness and is one of the chilliest places in the country. For much of the year, its peaks are blanketed in snow and you can ski there in winter. Peak District Sandwiched between Manchester and Sheffield, England’s oldest national park has two personalities: A tough and a gentle side. In the north are dramatic edges like Kinder Scout which rewards adventurous walkers with stark (荒凉的) views. Venture south for the lower, greener, grass-covered valleys of the White Peak. Walk along the Ecclesbourne Valley to experience both in one day. New Forest The New Forest is surprisingly old: William the Conqueror named it when he used to hunt deer and wild pigs here nearly 1,000 years ago. Confusingly, this beautiful comer of southern England isn’t completely covered in woodland either — it also has acres of wild land and miles of pebbly (布满鹅卵石的), muddy coast. The terrain is gentle, and you’re guaranteed a sighting of its free-walking horses. 10. How can visitors climb Wales’s highest mountain without sweating? A. By taking a cable car. B. By riding a bike. C. By taking a train. D. By traveling in a plane. 11. What do we know about Peak District? A. It is a good habitat for Horses. B. It offers visitors two totally different views. C. It is a newly-built national park in England. D. Its name was given by William the Conqueror. 12. What is the text? A. A travel guide. B. A book review. C. A school notice. D. A news report. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园。 10. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can climb Wales’s highest mountain without working up a sweat by catching an old-fashioned train. (乘坐老式火车，你可以毫不费力地攀登威尔士最高的山峰。)”可知，游客可以乘火车，毫不费力地登上威尔士的最高山峰。故选C。 11. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sandwiched between Manchester and Sheffield, England’s oldest national park has two personalities: A tough and a gentle side. In the north are dramatic edges like Kinder Scout which rewards adventurous walkers with stark (荒凉的) views. Venture south for the lower, greener, grass-covered valleys of the White Peak.(夹在曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的英格兰最古老的国家公园有两种特征：强硬和温和的一面。在北部是像Kinder Scout这样引人注目的边缘，冒险的步行者可以看到荒凉的景色。向南冒险，前往地势较低、更绿、草木覆盖的白峰山谷。)”可知，Peak District为游客提供了两种完全不同的景观。故选B。 12. 推理判断题。结合文章标题“Some of the most beautiful national parks in the UK(英国一些最美丽的国家公园)”和内容可知，文章介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园。由此推知，文章是一篇旅游指南。故选A。 05（2023·山东日照·二模） From a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet, to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District, there are thousands of incredible trails (小路) that allow us to get up close to nature. Appalachian Trail, United States Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote country in the United States. That means it’s a hard task, either for those with endless vacation allowance, or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route. The Basho Wayfarer, Japan This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path. With its beech and cherry forests, it finishes at the temple of Yamadera. Mount Toubkal, Morocco The path upwards rises from the village of Imlil, passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage. After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking. A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must. The Dingle Way, Ireland It is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west. Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula. 13. What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer? A. It offers no guide service. B. It was built by a poet. C. It ends in the northern Tohoku region. D. It is on the world heritage list. 14. Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow? A. Appalachian Trail. B. The Basho Wayfarer. C. Mount Toubkal. D. The Dingle Way. 15. What is special about the Dingle Way? A. It follows a circle path. B. It is the longest in the world. C. It finishes at Mount Brandon. D. It reaches the highest peak in Ireland. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。从跟随日本诗人的路线进行多日徒步旅行，到阿根廷湖区的经典攀登，这里有数千条令人难以置信的小径让我们能够亲近大自然。文章主要介绍了几条让我们能够亲近自然的小路。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据The Basho Wayfarer, Japan部分中第一句话“This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. (这次自助之旅沿着300多年前诗人松尾芭蕉走过的路线进行)”可知，Basho Wayfarer没有导游服务。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据Mount Toubkal, Morocco部分的第二句话“After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking.(在这里过了一夜之后，徒步旅行者们踏上了雪地，登上了山顶，阿特拉斯山脉向外延伸，景色令人叹为观止)”可知，在Mount Toubkal徒步旅行者沿着雪地向顶峰进发，沿途可欣赏到雪景。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据The Dingle Way, Ireland部分中“It is a ring-like path (这是一个环形的道路)”可知，Dingle Way这条线路是环形的。故选A。 06（23-24高二下·河南郑州·期末） A fascinating history and outstanding music scene have made Denton a North Texas cultural hotspot, but that’s not all this town has to offer. Bayless-Selby House Museum Experience life as a well-to-do Texan in the 19th century at Bayless-Selby House Museum. The home features all the splendid styling of the Queen Anne style of architecture, and its rooms are furnished with rare antiques from the time period. Bayless-Selby House Museum is open Tuesday through Saturday between April and October, and Wednesday through Saturday from November to March. 317 West Mulberry Street, Denton, TX 76201, (940) 349-2850 Campus Theatre Denton’s Campus Theatre is a true part of the town’s history. It began as a magnificent movie house in 1949, shut down in 1985, but returned 10 years later as a performing arts venue. Today, Campus Theatre, located in downtown Denton, is a place for film festivals, plays, and musicals. Tickets for these performances can be purchased on the theatre’s website or booked. 214 West Hickory Street, Denton, TX 76209, (940) 382-1915 Ray Roberts Lake State Park Row a boat down a scenic creek (小溪), stay on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or set up a tent and sleep under the stars. You name it, you can do it at Ray Roberts Lake State Park. 20 miles of multi-use trails, a marina (小船坞) that sells and rents boats, and an attraction can be found within the park, located just north of Denton. 100 P W4137, Pilot Point, TX 76258, (940) 686-2148 Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center offers lovers of the great outdoors the chance to experience some of the best birding and hiking in the Denton area. Travel the nearly 8 miles of nature trails that cover Clear Creek and the Elm Fork of the Trinity River through grasslands, wetlands and bottom land hardwood forests. 3310 Collin s Road, Denton, TX 76208, (940) 349-2883 16. Where can you appreciate the Queen Anne style of architecture? A. At Campus Theatre. B. At Ray Roberts Lake State Park. C. At Bayless-Selby House Museum. D. At Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center. 17. What is Campus Theatre used to do now? A. To shoot films. B. To host art events. C. To train performers. D. To demonstrate Denton’s history. 18. What do the last two places have in common? A. They are friendly to bird lovers. B. They are good places for boating. C. They have a fascinating history and music. D. They provide a chance to get close to nature. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了丹顿的四个著名景点。 16. 细节理解题。根据文章Bayless-Selby House Museum部分的“The home features all the splendid styling of the Queen Anne style of architecture, and its rooms are furnished with rare antiques from the time period.(这座房子展现了安妮女王式建筑的全部华丽风格，其房间配备了这一时期罕见的古董家具。)”可知，在Bayless-Selby House Museum可以欣赏到安妮女王风格的建筑风格。故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据Campus Theatre部分的“Today, Campus Theatre, located in downtown Denton, is a place for film festivals, plays, and musicals.(今天，校园剧院位于丹顿市中心，是举办电影节、戏剧和音乐剧的地方。)”可知，现在的Campus Theatre是电影节、戏剧和音乐剧的表演场所，用于举办艺术活动。故选B。 18. 推理判断题。根据Ray Roberts Lake State Park部分的“Row a boat down a scenic creek (小溪), stay on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or set up a tent and sleep under the stars.(在风景优美的小溪里划船，在美丽的海滩上停留，试试运气钓条鱼，或者搭个帐篷在星空下睡觉。)”和Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center部分的“Travel the nearly 8 miles of nature trails that cover Clear Creek and the Elm Fork of the Trinity River through grasslands, wetlands and bottom land hardwood forests.(沿着近8英里的自然步道旅行，这条步道覆盖了Clear Creek和Trinity River的Elm Fork，穿过草原、湿地和底层硬木森林。)”可知，最后两个地方Ray Roberts Lake State Park和Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center的共同点是它们都提供了接近自然的机会。故选D。 07（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测） Here are trips near Beijing for every age, taste, and budget. Badachu Badachu takes its name from the eight temples that make up the area’s main attraction. Its history as a religious site goes all the way back to the Tang Dynasty（618-907AD).  The first of the eight temples, Chang’an Si, is actually located right outside the park. The second temple, Lingguang Si, is Badachu’s main attraction and the only one that still has monks inside. Take the nearby chairlift（RMB 30）or continue exploring the other temples on foot. Admission: RMB 10. Longqing Gorge Longqing Gorge is known for the Longqing Gorge Ice Sculpture Festival in winter and peaceful mountain views in summer. Often compared to the Yangtze River’s famous Three Gorges, Longqing Gorge also ranks favorably with Guilin’s mountain and water views. Besides sightseeing, tourists can go boating, rock climbing and horseback riding here. Baihua Dong is best avoided, as the only signs of “flowers” are made with plastics. Admission: RMB 40. Shang Fang Shan As a national forest park, Shang Fang Shan is known for its diversity of plants and ancient trees that are over a thousand years old. There are nine caves in the mountain. The best-known one is called Yunshui Cave, meaning “the cave of clouds and water”. Admission: RMB 40. Huanghuacheng If your idea of relaxation is losing yourself in hiking along the wild Great Wall, then Huanghuacheng, which is named after the yellow flowers that blanket the site in summer, is for you. Here you can explore the Great Wall at any time for free. The exploration starts at Jintang Lake and the moon-shaped Huanghuacheng Reservoir, which breaks the Great Wall into three sections. Huanghuacheng is also known as “Water Great Wall” because part of the wall is underwater. 19. How much should you pay if you visit the temples by chairlift in Badachu? A. RMB 10 B. RMB 20 C. RMB 30 D. RMB 40 20. What are visitors recommended to do in Longqing Gorge? A. Go for a sculpture festival in summer. B. Visit a cave with beautiful flowers. C. Enjoy pretty mountain and water views. D. See various plants and ancient trees. 21. What is special about Huanghuacheng? A. It can be visited free of charge. B. It is best-known for its natural beauty. C. It is famous for yellow flowers in spring. D. It offers free access to many religious sites. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京周边的几处景点。 19. 细节理解题。根据Badachu部分“Take the nearby chairlift(RMB 30)or continue exploring the other temples on foot.(乘坐附近的缆车(人民币30元)或继续徒步探索其他寺庙。)”及“Admission: RMB 10.(门票：10元。)”可知，如果在八大处乘坐缆车，共需花费40元。故选D项。 20. 细节理解题。根据Longqing Gorge部分“Often compared to the Yangtze River’s famous Three Gorges, Longqing Gorge also ranks favorably with Guilin’s mountain and water views.(龙庆峡常被拿来与长江上著名的三峡相比，它的山水景观也与桂林不相上下。)”可知，作者会推荐龙庆峡的美丽山水。故选C项。 21. 细节理解题。根据Huanghuacheng部分“Here you can explore the Great Wall at any time for free.(在这里你可以随时免费游览长城。)”以及文章其他部分可知，黄花城的特别之处在于它可以免费参观。故选A项。 08（23-24高二下·河北保定·期中） Grand Canyon River HikeJuly 28-30 The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming. River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.TRIP SCHEDULE Day 1 Friday 18:45 We're going to get out of Los Angeles. I'm waiting for you at Griffith Park! 19:00 Everyone's here, time to go! 23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let's quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow.Day 2 Saturday 07:00  Get up and have breakfast. 07:30  Pack all your belongings; we'll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point. 09:30  We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking! For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want. 16:30  Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We're going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village. 18:30  Let's have dinner and enjoy the night! Day 3 Sunday 9:00  Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing! 10:00  We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax. 13:00  After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles. 19:30/20:00  Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles. Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website. 22. What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity? A. Age. B. Climbing skill. C. Fitness certificate. D. Physical height. 23. At about what time does the river hiking start? A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 9:45. D. 10:15. 24. What can we learn about the river hiking? A. It's a weekend getaway. B. Two lunches are provided. C. It takes place in Los Angeles. D. Hiking the whole trip is required. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。 22. 细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.（不建议恐高或恐水的人使用，也不建议15岁以下的儿童参加。）”该活动明确建议15岁以下的儿童不要参加，对于年龄的要求比较严格。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据Day 2 Saturday部分中“09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!(09:30我们将在路上步行约30分钟到达起点。然后我们有15分钟的时间穿上泳衣，涂上防晒霜，然后准备远足！)”可知，九点半开始后走30分钟，即十点整到达起点，15分钟穿泳衣等活动，因此沿河徒步旅行大约10:15开始。故选D。 24. 细节理解题。根据Day 3 Sunday部分中“After yesterday’s exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing!(经过昨天令人兴奋的徒步旅行，今天主要是放松！)”结合文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。可知，河边徒步是一次周末度假活动。故选A。 09（2024·陕西安康·模拟预测） Four Powerful US National Parks Glacier Montana The Crown of the Continent is a playground of peaks, lakes, hiking paths and, of course, glaciers. Twenty-five of the original 150 remain, and scientists warn they may begone by 2030. Don’t miss Going-to-the-Sun Road, with a stop at Logan Pass to stretch your legs on the 2. 8-mile Hidden Lake Overlook Trail. Yosemite California Not only is Yosemite home to the world’s tallest granite monolith (花岗岩巨石), but also North America’s largest waterfall (Yosemite Falls). The park has many 3, 000-year-old giant sequoia trees, so it’s easy to see why this 1, 100-square-mile wilderness is Eden for nature lovers. Grand Canyon Arizona The power of nature on display at the Grand Canyon both humbles and excites the park’s 5 million annual visitors. There are many heart-stopping overlooks on the South Rim, but don’t miss the descent (斜坡) into the mile-deep gorge (峡谷) for adventures on foot, by mule or in a white-water raft. Denali Alaska Travel to this remote park, which celebrated its 100th birthday in 2017, and mark two major items off your list: North America’s highest peak: 20, 310-foot Denali; and Alaska’s “big five”: moose, Dall sheep, caribou, wolves and grizzlies. See it all from the comfort of a bus tour, or explore 35. 5 miles of official hiking paths. 25. Which national park should you visit if you want to travel Going-to-the-Sun Road? A. Glacier. B. Yosemite. C. Grand Canyon. D. Denali. 26. What can you do in Yosemite national park? A. Watch Alaska’s “big five”. B. Explore the mile-deep gorge on foot. C. Hike on the Hidden Lake Overlook Trail. D. Admire North America’s largest waterfall. 27. Where is the national park having North America’s highest peak located? A. In Montana. B. In California. C. In Arizona. D. In Alaska. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国的四个著名国家公园：冰川、优胜美地、大峡谷和德纳利，并分别描述了它们的特色和游客可以在那里做的活动。 25. 细节理解题。根据Glacier部分的句子“Don’t miss Going-to-the-Sun Road, with a stop at Logan Pass to stretch your legs on the 2. 8-mile Hidden Lake Overlook Trail.”（不要错过Going-to-the-Sun Road，可以在洛根山口停下来，走一走2.8英里的隐藏湖观景步道。）可知，Going-to-the-Sun Road在冰川国家公园，故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据Yosemite部分的句子“Not only is Yosemite home to the world’s tallest granite monolith(花岗岩巨石), but also North America’s largest waterfall (Yosemite Falls).”（Yosemite不仅是世界上最高的花岭岩巨石的家，也是北美最大的瀑布（Yosemite瀑布）的所在地。）可知，你可以在约塞米蒂国家公园欣赏到北美最大的瀑布，故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据Denali部分的句子“Travel to this remote park, which celebrated its 100th birthday in 2017, and mark two major items off your list: North America’s highest peak: 20, 310-foot Denali; and Alaska’s “big five”: moose, Dall sheep, caribou, wolves and grizzlies.”（前往这个偏远的公园，它在2017年庆祝了100岁生日，并在你的清单上划掉两个主要项目：北美最高峰：20310英尺的德纳利；和阿拉斯加的“五大”：麋鹿，达尔羊，驯鹿，狼和灰熊。）可知，北美最高峰德纳利位于阿拉斯加的德纳利国家公园，故选D。 10（2024·安徽合肥·三模） In 2024, the number of people fancying digital nomadism (游牧) has continued to rise. Here are the best places in the world for you to be a digital nomad. San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua is a good destination when it comes to digital nomads in search of a place that integrates work and leisure. With connectivity and Internet speeds ideal for most remote tasks and a warm and sunny climate that starts in December, it’s a great choice for those who enjoy being outside. The town also offers a supportive community as well as plenty of co-working spaces and cafes. Queenstown, New Zealand As well as plenty of activities surrounded by stunning scenery, Queenstown offers high-speed Internet access and lots of co-working spaces. The weather in December is also perfect for exploring the landscapes via the likes of bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing. Plus, there’s a huge focus on local produce in Queenstown which makes the culinary (食物的) experience just as memorable. Pokhara, Nepal Pokhara, an engaging choice for those in search of peace and natural beauty, is cool and dry in December, which means it has the perfect condition for working outdoors and exploring the Himalayan landscapes. There’s a growing community of digital nomads too — thanks to reliable Internet connections and an affordable way of life. Playa del Carmen, Mexico This Mexican coastal resort is a favorite with holidaymakers and digital nomads for its beaches, culture and affordable lifestyle. There’s a prosperous community of digital nomads in Playa del Carmen, fostered by numerous networking events, co-working spaces, and social gatherings. There’s also a great Internet connection! December is dry in Mexico which makes it an ideal time for beach activities. Plus, the diverse and lively nightlife is likely to only add to Playa del Carmen’s appeal. 28. Which of the following might be preferred by adventure seekers? A. San Juan del Sur. B. Queenstown. C. Pokhara. D. Playa del Carmen. 29. What could distinguish Playa del Carmen from other resorts? A. Various seaside activities. B. Distinctive local food. C. Breathtaking landscapes. D. Numerous co-working spaces. 30. What do these four resorts have in common? A. They suit remote workers well. B. They enjoy warm climate in December. C. They guarantee visitors colorful nightlife. D. They provide strong community support. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合远程办公的旅游胜地。 28. 推理判断题。根据Queenstown, New Zealand部分的“The weather in December is also perfect for exploring the landscapes via the likes of bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing.(12月的天气也非常适合通过蹦极、徒步旅行甚至滑雪来探索风景)”可推知，Queenstown可以蹦极、登山和滑雪，适合喜欢冒险的人。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据Playa del Carmen, Mexico部分的“December is dry in Mexico which makes it an ideal time for beach activities.(墨西哥的12月很干燥，这使它成为海滩活动的理想时间)”可知，此处的特色之一为海边活动。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua部分的“With connectivity and Internet speeds ideal for most remote tasks(具有连接和互联网速度，适合大多数远程任务)”、Queenstown, New Zealand部分的“As well as plenty of activities surrounded by stunning scenery, Queenstown offers high-speed Internet access and lots of co-working spaces.(除了被美景环绕的大量活动外，皇后镇还提供高速互联网接入和许多共同工作空间)”、Pokhara, Nepal部分的“There’s a growing community of digital nomads too — thanks to reliable Internet connections and an affordable way of life.(由于可靠的互联网连接和负担得起的生活方式，数字游牧民群体也在不断壮大)”以及Playa del Carmen, Mexico部分的“There’s a prosperous community of digital nomads in Playa del Carmen, fostered by numerous networking events, co-working spaces, and social gatherings.(普拉亚德尔卡门有一个繁荣的数字游牧民社区，由无数的网络活动、共同工作空间和社交聚会培养而成)”可知，这几个地点的共同之处是它们非常适合远程工作者。故选A。 $$