题型一 阅读理解解题策略与对点训练-【赢在起点】2024年初高中衔接教材英语

拓展学科 学 第二部分 识点抢先看 占先机一了解高中新课程 题型一 阅读理解解题策略与对点训练 衔接目标导 阅读理解是中学阶段考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型。在初中阶段这一题型所设问题比 较直接，基本上读懂了阅读材料就能做对题目，通常以选择、判断正误和任务型阅读三种方式 呈现。 高中阶段词汇量明显增加，所设题答案有的需要跨段搜集信息，题目设置可能会有顺序与全 文行文顺序不一致，题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致等诸多变化，这就要求学生学会快速捕 捉文章信息，具备一定的阅读技巧。新高考阅读理解题共两节，加上七选五，文章共5篇，以选择 题形式呈现，满分50分。题型主要包括主旨大意题、细节理解题，词义猜测题、推理判断题和上下 文衔接题等类型。 初中知识回眸 一，初中阅读理解试题，有以下几个特点 1.就题材而言，阅读理解短文内容广泛，有哲理故事、科普环保、广告新闻、常识介绍等。这些 短文都贴近学生的生活，具有较强的时代性、思想性和教育性 2.从考查的具体内容来看，有细节理解题、推理判断题、简单计算题、词义猜测题、归纳概括题 以及主旨大意题等。 二、解题技巧 阅读理解是中考必考题型，也是提分的关键题型，因此我们要掌握一定的技巧才能取得更好 的成绩。 1.通读全文，掌握大意 一般来说，当我们看到阅读题的时候，一定要先粗略看一下，大体明白文章大意。争取用很少 的时间，运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序，情节、人物、 观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 2.明确问题，高效阅读 对于看不懂的文章，最好先看题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后带着这些问题去原文中 找到相关的考点，从而可以高效率地阅读文章，获取有效信息，找出正确的答案。 3.加强训练，积累提升 平时要加大阅读量的训练，多接触各种体裁的阅读资料，特别要注意社会热点以及近期发生 的重大新闻等，这样经过强化训练和日常的积累必将达到阅读能力的飞跃提升。 3 感在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 4,注意阅读速度的提高 一般来说，中考时考试时间是有限的，这就要求考生尽量用最短的时间完成阅读理解题，以便 留出足够的时间仔细检查和甄别答案，因此在平时一定要注意阅读速度的训练。在做题之前，先 给自己规定好时间，在规定的时间内完成任务。只有这样，才能逐渐提高阅读速度。 5.树立信心，克服畏惧心理 大部分考生对阅读理解题感到头痛，做题时总会产生畏惧的心理。所以在平时一定要扩大词 汇和词组的积累，加大阅读量的训练，提高阅读速度，树立信心，从而克服畏惧的心理。 6.分析所设问题的种类，按类别做处理 (1)细节理解题 考查把握文章事实和细节的能力。此类题型的问题以what,who,which,when,where,how 或者wy等疑问词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求学生回答。 这类题常见的命题方式有： Which of the following is RIGHT? Which of the following is NOT mentioned? Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (2)主旨归纳题 考查学生对文章中心思想的理解能力。 这类题常见的命题方式有： What's the main idea/subject of this passage? Which is the best title for the passage? The main point of the passage is.. This passage tells us that... This passage mainly talks about... (3)词义猜测题 考查根据上下文猜测生词和短语含义的能力。 这类题常见的命题方式有： The word/phrase "...in the passage probably means The underlined word/phrase"..."in the passage refers to Here“.."means (4)推理判断题 这类题要求学生能够根据文章提供的具体事实，经过思考分析，概括出文章的中心思想，或推 断出文章中没有加以阐述的观点或结论。 这类题常见的命题方式有： We can guess the writer of the letter may be a We can infer from the text that From the story we can guess What would happen if...? From the passage we've learned that it's very...to know something about... (5)意图、态度题 这类题要求学生不仅要看懂文章，还要从字里行间体会作者的意图和情绪。 这类题常见的命题方式有： How did the writer feel at...? The writer writes this text to The writer believes that The writer suggests that 4 第二部分 占先机一了解高中新课程 高中新课学习 【,阅读理解 高中阅读理解部分要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、 广告（生词量不超过3%）等，并能从中获取相关信息。 我们应做到： (1)理解主旨和要义： (2)理解文中具体信息： (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义： (4)做出判断和推理： (5)理解文章的基本结构： (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 一、测试特点 既考查阅读速度，又考查多种语言运用能力，要求我们在限定的时间内阅读文章，领悟文章意 图，捕捉文中信息并找出题目答案。题目设置易、中、难题，以中等难度试题居多。阅读理解不仅 检测我们理解、概括、推理等逻辑思维的精确性、深刻性和敏捷性，而且检验我们的心理素质。 二，题型设计 高中阅读理解题在设计上从题干到选项都具有灵活巧妙、含蓄隐蔽等特点，我们必须在明确 题意、排除干扰、找出依据的前提下，经过深刻思考才能定夺答案。题型主要有六类： (1)主旨大意题 就段落或短文的主题(theme or topic)、主旨要义(main idea)、标题(title)等拟题。 (2)细节理解题 一般只针对某个特定的细节，有时也可能涉及若干个细节，或针对文章的主要事实，或利用图 片等来设置选项。 (3)猜测词义题 推测词义的方法主要有以下几种： ①根据定义或解释推测： ②根据同义、反义、同位关系推测： ③根据因果关系推测。 因此，设置推测词义题目也通常从这几个方面入手。 (4)推理判断题 推理和判断是很重要的阅读技能，要求学生能够理解文章中某些语句的言外之意。常见的推 断方式有五种： ①依据数据推断：②依据事实推断：③依据语气推断：④依据细节推断：⑤依据全文内容推断。 (5)文章结构题 就文章结构、文脉，句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系拟题。 (6)作者意图题 ①根据文章整体内容拟题（如写作意图）： ②根据文章细节内容拟题（如作者的观点、态度）。 川.七选五（阅读填句） 七选五题型的解题策略为依据前后句，研判句间关系，寻找潜在逻辑，并且标注出逻辑词。具 体步骤是： 第一步，通览全文，确定体裁，抓住结构： 第二步，根据位置，确定技法，结合语境，寻找线索： 第三步，代入答案，复读验证。 5 感在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 阅读要点专练 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 The Best Language Learning Apps for 2023 We test all the major apps for learning a language and here are our top picks for 2023. Rype Rype is an online marketplace where language students find teachers and then sign up for low-cost-courses.Because Rype offers tutoring and not classes,it's best for language learners who are not true beginners.Intermediate level speakers and higher will get the most out of Rype. Rosetta Stone It is one of the best software programs for learning a language,especially for beginners.It does well in introducing new words and basic grammar in a way that's interesting.Rosetta Stone also does an excellent job of helping you to learn and study for about 30 minutes per day with its wonderfully clear and structured lessons. Duolingo Duolingo is really great for all language students.There is no better free language learning app than Duolingo.What makes it so good?With the help of the strong content and the good design,you can pick up and practice for a few minutes per day or sit down for longer study sessions. Yabla Unlike most other language learning apps and services,Yabla takes a video-first method. Diving into Yabla's material is more like going to You Tube than opening a textbook.You learn by watching videos,some of which are in the style of a language learning lesson but many others are just interesting content-music videos,cooking segments,travel shows-in the language you're learning. 1.Which of the four apps suits best for beginners? A.Rype. B.Rosetta Stone. C.Duolingo. D.Yabla. 2.What is special about Yabla? A.It has cheap classes. B.It is a free language app. C.It introduces textbooks. D.It offers videos to learn. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A wildlife website. C.A monthly magazine. D.A personal diary. On Sunday,Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women's world record for the marathon by over two minutes.Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours,11 minutes,and 53 seconds. But Assefa's record was far beyond what most people expected.After all,it was only her third time running a marathon. 6 第二部分 占先机一了解高中新课程 "I wanted to break the marathon world record,"she said,"But I couldn't imagine that it would result in a time under 2:12." When Assefa was younger,she started by running short races,called sprints.Then she became a middle-distance runner,running the 800 meters (half mile)race.Her best time in the 800 meters was 1 minute and 59 seconds. Last March,she ran her first marathon.Then last September,she entered the Berlin Marathon.She won,and set a new women's record for the course,finishing in 2:15:37. This year,she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year.In both races,Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half. Her time of 2:11:53 was over two minutes faster than the old women's record (2:14:04), which was set in Chicago in 2019 by Brigid Kosgei of Kenya. When she finished the race,Assefa kneeled down and kissed the pavement before raising her arms in victory. Though Assefa made it look easy,she said winning the race "..was the result of hard work."Assefa was coached by Gemedu Dedefo,who has helped train many Ethiopian star runners. 4.What is Assefa's latest record for the marathon? A.2:11:53. B.2:14:04. C.2:15:37. D.1:59:00. 5.What does Assefa think of her victory? A.It is what she expected. B.It is a piece of cake for her. C.It is due to great effort. D.It is because of her coach. 6.Which word best describes Tigst Assefa as a runner? A.Talented. B.Friendly. C.Humorous D.Warm-hearted. 7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Dedefo Helps to Train Many Star Runners B.Kosgei Holds the Women's Marathon Record C.Assefa Sets a Good Example to Other Runners D.Assefa Breaks the Women's Marathon Record C On Monday,people across Kenya took part in the country's first national tree-planting holiday.The holiday was created by Kenya's president,William Ruto,to encourage people to plant trees as part of a plan to fight the climate crisis () Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife.But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down,either for the wood,to clear the land for farming,or both.And those trees would normally help take in carbon dioxide,a greenhouse gas that's a major cause of the climate crisis. In early November,to help get Kenya's great tree-planting effort started,the government declared November 13 a holiday-National Tree Growing Day.To prepare for the day,the government got 150 million seedlings ready for planting. The government created a special app to help organize the tree planting.The app is called JazaMiti,which means "fill with trees"in Swahili.The app helps people collect trees,find places to plant,and record their efforts.The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. 7 感在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 People all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday.Elizabeth Wathuti,who works to protect the environment,was very happy about the support that Kenyans showed for tree planting.But she pointed out that it would be very important to continue to take care of the trees as they grow."Tree planting is just the beginning,"she said. Many people were very excited about the tree-planting holiday.Some hope that it will happen every year. 8.Why do people cut down trees in Kenya? A.To reduce the greenhouse gas. B.To get more land for water. C.To help with the climate crisis. D.To get more farm land or wood. 9.What does the underlined word "seedlings"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Young trees.B.Bottles of water. C.Different rules. D.Planting apps. 10.How can the app JazaMiti help with the tree planting? A.By showing the places to plant. B.By watering the trees around. C.By raising money for trees. D.By recording the number of people. 11.What does Wathuti seem to express? A.The government should take care of the trees. B.There's still a long way to go for tree planting. C.Protecting the environment is of less importance. D.The tree-planting holiday should be held every year. D A three-year nationwide action plan to better protect ancient covered bridges (started on Monday in Taishun county,Wenzhou city in East China's Zhejiang province. Covered bridges not only serve as means of transportation and communication.They are also acting as places to rest and for leisurely gatherings,sites for making offerings and even market areas for trading. "Covered bridges are an important part of traditional Chinese culture,with a long history and rich diversity,"said Huang Zi,a lead expert at the Zhejiang Ancient Architecture Design and Research Institute. But their largely wooden structures and the variety of roles they play make them easier to be damaged.In 2016,three ancient covered bridges in Taishun were destroyed by heavy rains during a typhoon.In 2020.a covered bridge first built during the Song Dynasty (960-1279)and most recently rebuilt in the 18th century in Wuyuan county,Jiangxi province,was destroyed by floodwaters.Not long ago,a 900-year-old covered bridge in Pingnan county,Fujian province, one of the longest in China,fell down in a fire at night in early August. Protective measures have already been put in place in areas with ancient covered bridges.It will be a long-term process,said Huang,and greater efforts should be made to keep that sustainable(可持续的).One key,according to Huang,is to involve people's concerns,needs and values in protecting the covered bridges. "More preservation knowledge should be communicated to people through related projects," he said. More relevantly,the protection of covered bridges should be combined with tourism. "When people come to visit,walk and have fun there,those old covered bridges can truly show their energy and liveliness,"he said. 81 第二部分 占先机一了解高中新课程 12.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Different means of transportation. B.The roles of covered bridges. C.Places to communicate and rest. D.Trading areas of covered bridges. 13.How does the author develop paragraph 4? A.By making comparisons. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By telling stories. 14.What is the key factor to sustainable protection according to Huang? A.Projects to build different bridges. B.Knowledge about the bridge history. C.Public attention and participation. D.Communication about different values. 15.What can we infer about the covered bridges according to the passage? A.They were largely made of hard stones. B.The protective measures were not enough. C.The covered bridges in Taishun fell down in a fire. D.Tourism will do harm to their energy and liveliness. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Prepare for an Earthquake An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster,particularly in the Pacific Rim region.After an earthquake,your home may be a mess and you might be left without a water supply or power. 16 By doing so,you may minimize the damage and injury in and around your home. Create a disaster plan. Form your plan and know what to do before the earthquake happens. 17 The most important first step is understanding what to do when an earthquake hits. 18 In a real earthquake,this is your number one defense.Drop to the floor,take cover under a firm desk or table and hold on firmly.Namely,drop and cover your head from falling objects. Stay there until the shaking stops. Learn basic first aid. There are resources in your community to educate people on how to deal with first aid emergencies.19 Write down and share emergency contact lists. This should include everyone in your home,office,etc. 20 In addition to normal contact information,ask each person to provide an emergency contact as well. A.Stay away from the shaking house. B.Practice "drop,cover and hold on". C.Then go over your plan on a regular basis. D.Therefore,you can turn to your family for help. E.You need to know how to get in touch with them. F.There are several things you can do to prepare for an earthquake. G.For example,your local Red Cross has classes teaching you the basic skills. 9参考答案 第二部分 占先机-一了解高中新题型 了将近4分钟。在两场比赛中,阿塞法在后半程跑 得都比前半程快)”、第二段“ButAssefa'srecord 题型一 阅读理解解题策略与对点训练 was far beyond..., it was only her third time runningamarathon.(但阿塞法的纪录远远超出 阅读要点专练 了大多数人的预期。毕竟,这只是她第三次跑马拉 第一节 松)”和第七段中“Hertime of 2:11:53 was over 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了 two minutes faster than the old women's record 2023年最佳语言学习应用程序。 (2:14:04)[她的成绩是2:11:53,比旧女子纪录 1.B 细节理解题。由文章RosettaStone部分中“It (2:14:04)快了两分钟多]”可知,阿塞法目前为止 is one of the best software programs for learning a 参加了三次马拉松比赛,成绩一直在提升,第二次 language, especially for beginners.(它是学习一 比赛就刷新了该赛道的女子纪录,第三次比赛就创 门语言的最好的软件程序之一,尤其是对初学者来 造了新的世界纪录,比原先纪录快了两分钟多。由 说。)”可知,RosettaStone最适合初学者。故选B. 此推知,她是一名极具天赋的跑步运动员。故选 2.D 细节理解题。由文章Yabla部分中“Unlike A项。 most other language learning apps and services. 7.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“On Yabla takes a video-first method. (与大多数其他 Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the 语言学习应用和服务不同,Yabla采用视频优先的 running world...by over two minutes."可知,文 方法。)”可知,Yabla提供视频学习,这是它的特别 章主要报道了蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉 之处。故选D。 松世界纪录,并简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经 3.C 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Wetest all the 历。由此可知,D项“阿塞法打破女子马拉松纪录” major apps for learning a language and here are 契合文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 【语篇解读】 our toppicks for2023.(我们测试了所有主要的语 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了肯 言学习应用程序,以下是我们2023年的最佳选 尼亚举办了首个国家植树节,旨在鼓励人们种植树木 择。)”可知,文章主要介绍了2023年最佳语言学习 以应对气候危机。 应用程序,所以本文可能取自一本月刊。故选C。 8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But largeareas 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了埃 of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for 塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉& the wood, to clear the land for farming, or both 世界纪录,以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成比赛,并 (但是肯尼亚的大片森林已经被砍伐,要么是为了 简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经历。 木材,要么是为了开垦耕地,或者两者兼而有之)” 4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“OnSunday,Tigs 可知,肯尼亚人砍伐树木以获得更多的农田或木 Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world ... 材。故选D项。 Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in jus 9.A 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Toprepare 2 hours,11minutes,and 53seconds.(周目,埃塞 for the day, the government got 15o million seed 饿比亚选手带格斯特·阿塞法以缩短两分多钟的 lingsreadyforplanting.(为了迎接这一天,政府准 成绩打破了女子马拉松世界纪录,震惊了跑步界。 备了1.5亿seedlings种植)”中“planting”可推知, 阿塞法以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成了柏林马 政府准备的是要种植的“小树苗”,划线词seedlings 拉松比赛)”可知,阿塞法创造的最新马拉松纪录是 与youngtrees同义。故选A项。 2小时11分53秒。故选A项。 10.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theapphelps 5.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThoughAssefa people collect trees,... have been planted in made it look easy, she said winning the race... different areas around the country.(该应用程序 was the result of hardwork.”(虽然阿塞法看起来 帮助人们收集树木,寻找种植地点,并记录他们的 很容易,但她说赢得这场比赛是“努力的结果”)可知 努力。该应用程序还将帮助政府跟踪全国不同地 阿塞法认为她的获胜源于巨大的努力。故选C项。 区种植的树木数量)”可知,应用程序JazaMiti能 6. A 推理判断题。根据第五段“LastMarch,she 帮助人们找到种植的地方。故选A项。 ran her first marathon... finishing in 2:15:37.(去 11. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Elizabeth 年3月,她第一次跑马拉松,去年9月,她参加了 Wathuti, who works to protect the environ 柏林马拉松比赛。她赢得了比赛,并以2分15利 ment, was very happy... 'Tree planting is just 37的成绩刷新了该场地的女子纪录)”、第六段 the beginning,'she said.(致力于环境保护的 “This year, she ran almost four minutes faster.. ElizabethWathuti对肯尼亚人对植树的支持感到 than she did inthe first half. (今年,她比去年快 非常高兴。但她指出,随着树木的生长,继续照 181 赢在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 顾它们是非常重要的。‘种树只是一个开始,'她 前,制定你的计划并知道该做什么)”可知,此处是 说)”可推知,Wathuti想要表达的是种树只是一 和“计划”相关的内容。C项(然后定期检查你的 个开始,后面还有很长的路要走。故选B项。 计划。)能承接上文,符合语境。故选C。 【语篇解读】 】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 18. B 根据下文"In a real earthquake, this is your 廊桥的现状,作用、保护措施等。 number one defense. Drop to the floor, take 12.B 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Coveredbridges cover under a firm desk or table and hold on not only serve as means of transportation... and firmly.(在真正的地震中,这是你的首要防御措 even market areas for trading.(廊桥不仅是交通 施。趴到地板上,躲在坚固的书桌或桌子下面,紧 和通讯的工具,它们还可以作为休息和休闲聚会 紧抓住。)”可知,此处是说地震时的动作。B项 的场所,供物的场所,甚至是交易的市场区域。)” (练习“放下、盖好、抓住”。)能引起下文,符合语 可知,第二段的主要描写廊桥的作用。故选B。 境。故选B。 13.C 推理判断题。由文章第四段“But their largely 19.G 根据上 文“There are resources in your wooden structures and the variety of roles ... community to educate people on how to deal fell down in a fire at night in early August. [但 with first aidemergencies.(在你的社区里有一 是它们的大部分木质结构和它们所起的各种作用 些资源可以教人们如何处理急救紧急情况。)”可 使它们更容易被破坏,2016年,泰顺的三座古廊 知,此处应介绍相关的资源。G项(例如,你当地 桥被台风期间的暴雨摧毁。2020年,江西省婺源 的红十字会有教你基本技能的课程。)能承接上 县一座建于宋朝(960-1279)、最近于18世纪重 文,符合语境。故选G。 建的廊桥被洪水摧毁。不久前,8月初的一个晚 20. E 根据下文“ln addition to normal contact infor 上,中国最长的廊桥之一、福建省乎南县一座有着 mation, ask each person to provide an emergency 900年历史的廊桥在一场大火中倒塌。]”可知,通 contactaswell.(除了正常的联系方式外,还要求每 过举例展开第四段,说明它们更容易被破坏。故 个人提供紧急联系方式。)”可知,此处是说要和其 选C。 他人取得联系。E项(你需要知道如何与他们取得 14.C 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Onekey, 联系。)能引起下文,符合语境。故选E according to Huang. is to involve people's concerns, needs and values in protecting the 题型二 完形填空解题策略与对点训练 coveredbridges.(黄教授认为,保护廊桥的关键 完形填空专练 在于让人们的关注点、需求和价值观都参与进 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 来。)”可知,黄认为,可持续保护的关键因素是公 “我”一直努力减肥,但是没有效果,自已想放弃。结 众关注和参与。故选C. 果一个偶然的机会,我改变了自已的态度。 15.B 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Itwillbea 1.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了减肥,我第三 long-term process, said Huang, and greater 次加入WeightWatchers,但没有取得进展。 efforts should be made to keep that sustainable A. mistakes 错误;B. friends 朋友;C.sense 意义; (可持续的).(黄说,这将是一个长期的过程,需 D. progress进展。根据上文“Iwas doingWeight 要付出更大的努力来保持可持续发展。)”和倒数 Watchers for the third time in order to lose 第二段“'More preservation knowledge should be weight,but”和下文"Ithought I was meant to be through related communicated people t0 overweight forever”可知,为了减肥,“我”做出努 projects.'he said.(他说:'应该通过相关项目向 力,但没有进展。makeprogress”进展”。故选D。 人们传播更多的保护知识。')”可知,对于廊桥的 2.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时,我每天花几 保护措施还不够。故选B。 个小时对着视频锻炼,仍然很胖。A.strong强壮 第二节 的;B.fat肥胖的;C.young年轻的;D.short矮的。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在地震时应 结合上文“I was doing Weight Watchers for the 该如何应对。 third time in order to lose weight”和"At that 16. F 根据下文"By doing so, you may minimize the time, I spent hours every day working out to my damage and injury in and around your home. (通 videosandwasstill”可知,“我”为了减肥,每天辍 过这样做,你可以把家里和周围的损失和伤害降 炼,但仍很胖。故选B。 到最低。)”可知,此处是说应该做一些事来降低地 3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为我注定要永 震带来的损失。F项(你可以做几件事来防备地 远超重,没有必要与之抗争。A.admire钦佩; 震。)能引起下文,符合语境。故选F。 B. observe观察;C. threaten威胁;D. fight抗争,斗 17. C 根据上文“Form your plan and know what to 争。结合上文“I thought I was meant to be over- do before the earthquake happens(在地震发生之 weight forever and there was no need to”可知. 82