Unit 4 Save the trees 单元诊断-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语测试卷课件（沪教牛津版）

七年级下册英语学科素养 Unit 4单元诊断 第一部分　听力测试 I．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳对应答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) (　　)1．A．It is made by myself. B．It is made of wood. C．It is made in Shenzhen. B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)2．A．Spring. B．Cold. C．They need more water. (　　)3．A．Thank you. B．I want to buy a hat. C．No, I don't like the colour. A B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)4．A．Are you OK? B．Tomorrow. C．Good idea. (　　)5．A．Sure, here you are. B．Yes, I know. C．It's beside the coffee shop. C C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 II．听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) (　　)6.Where does the man work? A．In a park. B．In a zoo. C．In a hospital. (　　)7.What did he do when he saw the cat in the tree? A．Took a photo. B．Said hello to it. C．Caught it. B A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)8.What's the matter with Jack? A．He was hurt in a fight. B．He was hurt in a fire. C．He was hurt in an accident. B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)9.What will the girl make with wood? A．Toys. B．Houses. C．Tables. (　　)10.What animals does the man like best? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas. A C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 III．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) (　　)11.How many buildings were burnt down in the fire? A．Two buildings. B．Three buildings. C．Four buildings. A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)12.When did the fire start last night? A．At about 7 o'clock. B．At about 10 o'clock. C．At about 12 o'clock. C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)13.How long were the firefighters fighting the fire? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. (　　)14.The students will NOT be able to use for several months. A．the art room and the reading room B．the art room and the computer room C．the reading room and the computer room B B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)15.Which one was the probable reason of the fire according to the firemen? A．Cooking. B．Smoking. C．Electricity. C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 IV．听短文，根据短文内容补全短文所缺单词。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) Plants grow everywhere.Most plants grow best in spring and 16.________ because the weather is warm and there is a lot of 17._____． When autumn comes, plants grow 18.______．Some may even die before winter comes.In autumn, their leaves turn yellow and fall off.With no leaves, plants 19._____ less water.Each plant has its own habitat.May they die if their environment is destroyed? The answer is yes.Nowadays, human activities cause much pollution.This is 20._______ to the growth of plants. summer rain slower lose harmful 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 第二部分　笔试部分 一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题 1分) I am a teacher in a middle school. Now I find most middle school students pay little attention 1 sports. Is it because they have no interest in them? It is not 2 . (　　)1．A．for B．to C．at D．in (　　)2．A．true B．wrong C．good D．bad B A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 When I ask some of my students 3 they don't do sports, they often say they are too busy 4 sports. What are they busy with? They are busy with the 5 ! They usually spend over ten hours a day 6 . So they don't have time to do any sports. In their eyes, good grades are the most 7 thing in the world. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)3．A．when B．what C．why D．how (　　)4．A．do B．to do C．did D．to doing (　　)5．A．lessons B．articles C．jobs D．sports (　　)6．A．to studying B．studying C．to study D．study (　　)7．A．difficult B．different C．important D．necessary C B A B C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 But as a 8 , I have different opinions. I don't think it is good for students 9 in the classroom all day long. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise. Without enough exercise, you can't have a 10 mind. So all the students should remember “If you don't have a strong body, you can never achieve anything”． (　　)8．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．farmer (　　)9．A．sit B．to sit C．to sitting D．sat (　　)10．A．high B．far C．quick D．slow B B C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A How many plastic bags (塑料袋) do you use every day? Is there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have less plastic pollution? A performance (表演) in Hangzhou makes people think more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou, five volunteers wore white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd.The performance called on people to use more cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers (演员) were collected from customers (顾客) in two food markets and the others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over unnecessary plastic shopping bags: Several hundred plastic bags were collected in two hours. “If we do nothing about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution.And humans will become ‘plastic men’，” said one of the performers. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 “How can you breathe (呼吸) in so many plastic bags？” A middle-aged woman asked one performer.“How can the earth breathe if there are too many plastic bags？” the performer answered. Starting from June this year plastic bags will no longer be given for free in supermarkets, shopping malls or food markets all over the country. People are called on to use cloth bags when they go shopping. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)11.Since June this year people should plastic bags all over the country. A．use as many as B．get C．pay for D．stop using (　　)12.The performance took place in . A．a supermarket B．Hangzhou C．a plastic bag shop D．a school C B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)13.Why did the performers wear white plastic bags and walk around? A．They wanted to ask people to overuse plastics. B．They wanted to give people more cloth bags. C．They wanted to invite people to go to the supermarket. D．They wanted to persuade people not to use plastic bags. D 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)14.If we do something against the pollution, humans . A．won't become “plastic men” B．will be polluted C．won't be comfortable D．will be plastic ones (　　)15.The main idea of this passage is about pollution. A．air B．white C．water D．light A B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 B One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains.They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres away from their camp, it started to snow.More and more snow fell.Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face.He could not find the road.Bob knew there were two roads.One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house.But all was white snow.Everything was the same.How could he take his friends back to the camp? 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 Bob had an idea.The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late.They rode on and on.At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of them could tell.John looked around.What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)16.John and his two friends went to the forest to . A．build their camp B．find their way home C．enjoy the mountains in the snow D．watch the trees in the forest D 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)17.What happened to Bob in the afternoon? A．Bob took one of his friends into the mountains. B．Bob took his friends back to the camp. C．Bob could not find the road. D．Bob found the horses. C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)18.They could not find their way back because . A．there was only one road to their camp B．they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents C．there were no roads in the mountains at all D．everything was covered by the white snow D 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)19.At last the horses stopped because . A．their house was found B．their tents were found C．the horses were tired D．the horses lost their way (　　)20.Which sentence is TRUE? A．The horses stopped because it was getting late. B．The story happened on a dark snowy evening. C．At last they got to their camp with the help of the horses. D．They wanted the horses to take them to the mountains. B C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 C Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state.He was very wise and forward-thinking (有远见的)．He worked out several reform plans for the state，including focusing on farming and giving rewards (奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 But at the beginning，these reforms were not easily carried out.Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans.Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea.He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital.This attracted many people.Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly: “People of Qin，whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.” 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 It was a simple task and the reward was big.Some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought that Shang was joking.Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable.Finally，a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word，Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 Soon，the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word.When he began promoting (推行) his reforms，the people followed and did not question him. Under the great reforms，Qin grew strong and united all the states，becoming the first empire of China.Later，people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)21.Shang Yang's reforms______________. A．were never trusted by people B．made Qin grow strong C．were carried out easily at the beginning D．focused on farming and education B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)22.To let people trust hum，Shang Yang______________. A．ordered many young men to join the army B．gave a reward to anyone who supported him C．showed that he could keep his promises D．introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)23.What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage? A．Unkind. B．Impossible. C．Mystery. D．Incredible. D 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story. B．Under the reforms，Qin united all the states. C．The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces. D．At first，only a few people in the state understood the advantages of shang Yang's plans. C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)25.What's the man idea of this story? A．Earning people's trust is never easy. B．Keeping promises can earn people's trust. C．Money can lead people to do anything in the world. D．Reforms are important for a country to develop. B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 第二节　请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A．The plan for it depends on the group of people. B．Many people like to borrow books from the library. C．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. D．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. E．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. F．First，invite some friends to be your members. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club，a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 26._____It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends. There are no rules of starting a book club.But it's good to make a plan before starting a book club. 27.______ You'd better think about when and where you'll meet. E A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 28.____Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Your friends may invite people who you don't know to meet together.A book club can help you make friends. Second，having a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read fantasy stories or science fictions(小说). 29.______If you take it in turns to choose the books you read，you might discover some great new books and writers too. Finally，make sure you read the book before the meeting. 30.____ Actions speak louder than words.Try to start a book club of your own. F D C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 第三节　信息匹配 下面的材料A－F介绍了六项内容，请根据31－35五个人的需要帮助他们选出合适的材料并填入括号中。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A．Dance style—Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, and you will be a good Jazz dancer. B．The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone (耳机) which lets you listen to your favourite singer, even when you are on a journey. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 C．Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn the way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time. D．Let's Cook! contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favourite foods. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 E．Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it's a good help to students who want to learn English. F．The traveler's compass (指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)31. Andy likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking. (　　)32. Pierre likes travelling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling. He would like something to help him. B F 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)33. Rita likes parties. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of dancing. She says that she likes books, but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance. (　　)34. Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn't like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy. (　　)35. Ellen is going to have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He said to his father he needs a machine which he can use to go online with and helps him study English. A D E 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 三、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book，only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet 36.______ headphones (耳机)．The old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.And the children next to you enjoy 37._____________ (they)，singing and laughing. without themselves 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be 38._____ solution for you.The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway，one of China's 39.__________ (busy) high-speed rail lines，will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from Dec 23，Xinhua reported. a busiest 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 In quiet carriages，onboard videos will be played 40.______ (silence) and announcements will be made at a lower volume (音量)．Train attendants will be responsible for making 41.______ (sure) that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when 42.________ (book) their tickets online，according to China's national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should 43.________ (offer) in all carriages. silently sure booking be offered 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 44.___________ some Internet users are in favor of the new service，it has also sparked (产生) discussion about just how quiet 45.__________ (travel) should be in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)？” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to？” Although travellers 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 四、翻译下列句子(5分) 46．树保持空气凉爽和清洁。(keep sth. ＋adj.) ____________________________________________________________ 47．它们是空气污染的主要卫士。(major fighters) ____________________________________________________________ 48．树也使我们的生活更加方便。(make sth. convenient) ____________________________________________________________ Trees keep the air cool and clean. They're major fighters against air pollution. Trees also make our lives more convenient. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 49．很多家具是由木头制成的。(be made of) ____________________________________________________________ 50．如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，我们就应该停止这样做。(stop doing) ____________________________________________________________ A lot of the furniture is made of wood. We should stop doing this if we don't want a world without trees. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 五、书面表达(15分) 假如你是一位志愿者。周日上午，你来到莲花山公园，看到市政府为市民免费提供自行车服务。回校后你与同学们开展了怎样保护树林的讨论。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Save the Trees”为题，写一篇短文。 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 写作要求： 1．呈现以下思维导图所有要点、条理清楚、语法正确、语言流畅，可以适当发挥； 2．70词左右(标题与第一句已给出，不计入总词数)。 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 How to Save the Trees Trees are very important to us, so we should try to protect them. How to save the trees?__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First, we should plant more trees and stop cutting down them.Second, we can go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving cars.Then we can try to send e-mails instead of paper letters.At last, we should use both sides of every piece of paper.If we start now, we can save millions of trees. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 4单元诊断 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$null