内容正文:
英语
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2
第一轮 教材知识小卷
七年级(下) Unit 4
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一 重点单词默写
1._____(v.)拯救;挽救;保存;储存;节省;储蓄;攒钱
2._____(n.)松树
save
pine
3.________(v.)讨论
→__________(n.)讨论;商量
discuss
discussion
4.________(n.)树枝
branch
5.______(v.)与……作斗争
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
fight
fought
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6.________(prep.)反对;(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物);倚;碰;撞
7._________(n.)例子
against
example
8._________(adj.)有害的
→_________(反义词)无害的;不致伤的
harmful
harmless
9._____(n.)气体
gas
10._________(v.)产生;生产
→________(n.)产品;产物
→___________(n.)生产;制造
produce
product
production
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11.________(n.)氧气
12._______(adj.)主要的
oxygen
major
13.___________(adj.)方便的
→____________(n.)方便;便利
convenient
convenience
14.__________(n.)家具
furniture
15._________(v.)想像;设想
→____________(n.)想象;设想;想象力
imagine
imagination
16.________(n.)疾病
disease
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17.____(v.)挖
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
dig
dug
18._____(n.)洞
hole
19.______(v.)搬;扛;背
→________(过去式/过去分词)
carry
carried
20.root(n.)____
21.container(n.)______
根
容器
二 重点短语默写
1._____________ 对抗,与……作斗争
2.________ 吸收
3._____________ 环顾四周
4.__________ 砍伐;砍倒;削减
5.______________ 来自
6.________________ 关注……
7.________________ 失去家园
fight against
take in
look around
cut down
come/be from
pay attention to
lose one's home
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8._______________ 停止做某事(正在做的事)
9.__________________________ 尽某人最大努力做某事
10.________ (补充细节)确切地说;实际上
11.__________________________ 目前
12.______________ 在沙滩上
13.___________ 结果;因此
14.__________ 面临危机;处于危险中
15._____________ 根据,依据
stop doing sth
do/try one's best to do sth
in fact
at the moment或at present
on the beach
as a result
in danger
according to
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16.____________ 以……速度
17.______________ 在许多方面
18.____________ 是……的家园
19.____________ 由……制成(看得出原材料)
20.____________ 对……有好处
21.___________ 大量的;数以百万计的
at a…speed
in many ways
be home to
be made of
be good for
millions of
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三 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thanks to the volunteers' help, thousands of people ____________(save)
during the earthquake.
were saved
2.I think we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through
__________(discuss).
3.Many firemen _______(fight) against the fire to save people's lives last
summer.
4.The speaker showed some proper __________(example) to make the
science report easy to understand.
discussion
fought
examples
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5.Don't play games on the computer for a long time. It's ________(harm)
to your eyes.
6.Don't climb the tree. The __________(branch) are too weak to carry
your weight.
7.The trees can keep themselves safe by __________(produce) some
special chemicals.
8.Such a healthy diet is widely believed to give protection against a
number of ________(disease).
harmful
branches
producing
diseases
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9.Jack always _________(imagine) being a pilot in the future because he
likes to fly in the sky.
10.Many people dug ______(hole) to plant young trees on the mountain
last weekend.
11.Trees take in harmful ______(gas) from the air and produce oxygen for
us to breathe.
imagines
holes
gases
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四 直填
1.Around the world many wild animals are ___ danger. We may lose
them all one day.
2.The English Speech Competition brought out the best in her. As ___
result, she is more outgoing now.
3.Running is getting popular. It is good ____ our health and it costs
nothing.
4.The roller coaster(过山车) moved ___ a high speed and we were
screaming and laughing through the ride.
5.Millions ___ visitors from home and abroad visit the Palace Museum
every year.
in
a
for
at
of
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6.Tan Dun thinks there is no need to use any musical instruments. After
all, the best music comes ______ nature.
7.The government tried to find some ways to fight ________ the air
pollution.
8.As students in Grade Nine, we should pay attention ___ both exercise
and study.
9.Tamara's birthday is coming soon. Mr. English is choosing a gift for
her in the shopping mall ___ the moment.
10.Peter has changed a lot. He used to play ____ guitar, but now he is
used to playing soccer.
from
against
to
at
the
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11.We can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie ____ the beach this
time tomorrow.
12.No matter what happens, I will do my best ___ gain much knowledge
and master new methods.
13.Cheese is very delicious and it is made ___ milk, so I like it on the
bread very much.
on
to
of
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五 语篇填空
●Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It 1.______(save)
money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can
finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need 2.______(they). Before
you buy something new, think whether it is 3._______(real) necessary
because maybe the old one is just as good!
saves
them
really
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●Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long 4.____ possible.
Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not
throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups 5.____ paper
bags. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be
used many 6.______(time).
as
or
times
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●Recycle
Recycle means “change things 7._____ something else to be reused”.
Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better
8.______ throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of
rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your
rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop 9.___ recycling
policy for the whole community. Buy products such as 10._________
(recycle) paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for rapid change, but let's take these simple steps
today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and
granddaughters tomorrow.
into
than
a
recycled
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$$