精品解析：山东省济南育英中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

济南育英中学八年级英语期末试题 2024.6 Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. An old man did his best to move the mountains. B. An old man moved the mountains. C. An old man climbed the mountains. 2. A. Have you read the book? B. Are you kidding? C. Could you please s weep the floor? 3. A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. You should have a rest. C. It’s fantastic. 4. A. Why not talk to your parents. B. What’s the matter? C. How does it begin? 5. A. He is the main character. B. It’s much older. C. We can take the bus. 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分） 6. What does Miss Yang think of the village? A. It is beautiful and rich. B. It is peaceful but boring. C. It is peaceful but poor. 7. Why doesn’t Jenny. want to borrow Little Women? A. Because she isn’t interested in it. B. Because she has already read it twice. C. Because she has a lot of homework to do. 8. Who will clean the living room today? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sam. 9 How old is Nancy now? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 10. Who has gone to the reading room? A. Mary. B. Bill C. Helen. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分） 11. Who did Sam borrow the book from? A. Bob. B. Rose. C. Bob’s sister. 12. How long has Sam kept the book Treasure Island? A. For half a month. B. For a month., C. For two months. 13. What does Sam think of Treasure Island? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 14. Which book has Bob borrowed? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe C. Treasure Island 15. What kind of book can Sam borrow this time? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A history book. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分） 16. Where does Lin/Hui come. from? A. America. B. Singapore. C. Canada. 17. How did the speaker communicate with Lin Hui? A. By e-mail. B. On QQ. C. On WeChat. 18. What does Lin Hui do every summer? A. Travel. B. Study science. C. Go to Dalian 19. How many times has Lin Hui been to China so far? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. What does Lin Hui think of China? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Amazing. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的：最佳答案。（40分） A 1. What’s the purpose of this Yard Sale? A. To sell children’s clothes and toys. B. To raise money for St. Francis PNC Church. C. To collect things for recycling. D. To donate used items to people in need. 2. What’s the location of the Giant Fundraiser Yard Sale? A. 1752 Harton Avenue, East Meadow, New York. B. 516-794-5189, East Meadow, New York. C. St. Francis PNC Church, New York City. D. Monika’s house, East Meadow, New York. 3. What kind of items will be sold at the Giant Fundraiser Yard Sale? A. Only new items. B. Only used items. C. Both used and new items. D. Only books and electronics 4. How can you contact Monika or Fr. Andrew for more information? A. By visiting St. Francis PNC Church. B. By calling 516-794-5189. C. By emailing them at monika@sfchurch.org. D. By visiting the Giant Fundraiser Yard Sale. 5. What’s the meaning of “proceeds” in the third-to-last line? A. Items. B. Information. C. Money. D. Benefits. B On May 24, Theresa May gave a public speech outside Downing Street. She made the decision to resign as the UK’s prime minister after failing to pass Brexit—a plan to separate the UK from the European Union (EU). Theresa broke down in tears as she finished her speech. Many people have wondered what she’s like in her personal life. Theresa, who was born in 1956, is the UK’s second female prime minister after Margaret Thatcher. She had to overcome many challenges to get to this position. When she was a child, she dreamed about becoming the first female prime minister (首相) of Britain. One of her childhood friends told reporters that she had gotten angry when Thatcher became the first female prime minister before her. Theresa studied geography at Oxford University. After graduating, she worked in the bank. In 1997, she was elected (选举) as a member of Parliament (议会), becoming one of the few women to join the governing body. In June 2016, the prime minister David Cameron decided to leave the business of Brexit behind him for Theresa to deal with. When Theresa became prime minister, she was ambitious (有雄心) about Brexit. However, she felt tired after many failed talks with the EU. Still, I am very inspired by Theresa. She is a strong woman who fought hard to make good deals (交易) with the EU. Although she failed most of the time, she still got up and carried on. She will go down in history. 6. The story is mainly about ________. A. the new developments of Brexit B. Theresa May’s personal life C. the UK’s first female prime minister D. a speech given by Theresa May 7. What do we know about Theresa May? A. She preferred to work in the banking industry. B. She entered Parliament right after graduating. C. She overcame many challenges to become prime minister. D. She never dreamed of being the prime minister of Britain. 8. About Brexit, Theresa ________. A. was always ambitious about it B. gave up because of many failed talks C. decided to leave the business of Brexit behind her D. tried her best to make good deals with the EU 9. How old was Theresa May when she first joined Parliament? A. 41 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 60 years old. D. 63 years old. 10. What does the author think of the Theresa May? A. Theresa is the worst prime minister in the UK. B. Theresa is great and inspired her a lot. C. Theresa shouldn’t step down from her position. D. Theresa needs time to get out of her failure. C We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets, theaters and amusement parks. Surprisingly, they even have to wait in line at the summit (山峰) of Qomolangma. During this year’s climbing season, crowds of climbers became stuck (动不了的) in a long line near the summit. The line is above the mountain’s highest campsite—about 8,000 meters above sea level. However, most people can only spend a few minutes at the summit without extra oxygen supplies (氧气补给). Twenty-one mountaineers have died in the Himalayan mountains so far this year, according to Gripped, a magazine dedicated to mountain climbing. Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma. This death count marks a four-year high. Overcrowding, inexperience and poor weather have been the most common causes of death, USA Today reported. After these tragedies (悲剧) one question remains: Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountain? The answer differs from climber to climber. Studies suggest that people who take risks tend to perceive more differently than people who avoid risky activities. But for adventurers who are drawn to the Himalayas, reaching the summit of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream in their mind, according to Discovery News. “Qomolangma is like a light to bugs that attracts people once they hear about it. It represents the ultimate (极致) for many people,” US mountaineer Alan Arnette said. Technological advances (进步) have also encouraged more people to climb the mountain. People can get-high-tech safety equipment (装备) more easily than before. And with the internet, climbers know better than ever about how to reach the summit safely, Yahoo Travel noted. 11. What happened during this year’s climbing season on Qomolangma? A. Many climbers got stuck due to a snowstorm. B. Climbers had to wait in line near the summit. C. The highest campsite was closed for safety reasons. D. There were not enough oxygen supplies for climbers. 12. What do we know from the USA Today report? A. Climbers can only spend a few minutes at the summit of Qomolangma. B. This year’s climber death count is four times more than last year’s. C. 21 climbers have lost their lives on Qomolangma this year. D. Climbers who don’t have enough experience may have a higher risk of death. 13. Many people try to climb Qomolangma because of ________. a. the attractiveness of Qomolangma b. their boring daily life. c. the advanced technologies d. the popularity of mountain climbing A. ab B. bc C. ad D. ac 14. What does the underlined word “perceive” mean? A. Think. B. Protect. C. Check. D. Promise. 15. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about? A. Heavy traffic on Qomolangma. B. Causes of mountaineers’ deaths. C. Reasons for climbing Qomolangma. D. Mountaineers’ lifelong dream. D By using the “Culture and Tourism (旅游) e-Village” programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of 1,594 local and beautiful villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province online on their phones. The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions (名胜古迹) there, and book village hotels. They can also use the information to make traveling plans. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking (单击) on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 16. The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A. self learning B. Wechat business C. online teaching D. online sightseeing 17. By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. booking village hotels B. studying Chinese culture C. checking villages by using VR technology D. getting travel guidance of many villages 18. The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A. they have faith in the quality of their products B. they can offer online activities C. their product sales have increased D. their product quality has improved 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More and more provinces will join in the program. B. The program will hold different kinds of online activities. C. The countryside tourism of Jiangsu Province will become better. D. People in Jiangsu Province are losing interest in the program. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B. VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C. Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D. Programme Helps Countryside Tourism Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 People may have some unclear memories of their childhood, but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in “Snow White”, the innocent (无辜的) little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in “Little Red Riding Hood”. ____21____ For example, “True love can overcome anything”, and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, at a certain age, we start to learn new things about life, particularly that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog. ____22____ Just look at animated films like “The Lion King” and “Frozen”, which have millions of fans young and old. And this year’s Lucerne Festival in Switzerland—a classical music festival—will also feature the themes of “Childhood” and “Fairy tales”. “Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form,” wrote US author Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, desire and death, riches and ruin.” ____23____ But if children only see just one side of reality, adults usually see the other. For example, in the movie “Maleficent”, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil (邪恶的) queen. ____24____ Instead, she suffers great losses growing up, leading to the creation of her “evil” side. And in US author James Finn Gamer’s book “Politically Correct Bedtime Stories”, he tells the classic story of “Little Red Riding Hood”, but with a modern touch. ____25____ They may usually start with “Once upon a time” but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a “happily ever after” to be a good one. A. Fairy tales are usually about reality (现实). B. But somehow, our love for fairy tales never dies. C. Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales. D. The theme of a fairy tale is to teach people courage and kindness. E. Fairy tales have been adapted (改编) into versions (版本) for children. F. It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read to us at bedtime. G. Unlike the children’s version (视角) of the story, we see that the queen wasn’t born this way. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从各选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: What’s the date today, Sam? B: ____26____ A: Oh, tomorrow is Aunt Lisa’s birthday. ____27____ B: Sorry, I nearly forgot it. A: Do you have any good ideas? What shall we give her as a present? B: What about a pair of shoes? A: Don’t you remember we have sent her one? B: Yes. Hmm... ____28____ A: I think she has already had several different kinds of purses. B: Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses? ____29____ A: Good idea! Let’s go shopping together after class. B: OK, I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p. m. A: Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school, I am on duty today. ____30____ B: All right! See you at 6:00 p. m. then! 26. A. It’s June 9th. B. It’s eight o’clock. C. It’s July. D. It’s in the morning. 27. A. Do you like her? B. Do you remember it? C. Have you heard of it? D. Will you tell her? 28. A. How about a handbag then? B. Let’s give her a backpack then. C. What about a purse then? D. Why don’t you buy a bag then? 29. A. It is too windy. B. How cold it is! C. It often rains. D. Summer is coming. 30. A. Could you please make it a little later? B. Could you please make it a little earlier? C Would you mind going shopping tomorrow? D. Would you mind not going with me? Ⅳ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Simon was really excited when he got a magic kit (装备) on his birthday. He dreamed of being a great ____31____ some day. He imagined he’d get his start at the school talent show. But when he opened the box, Simon wasn’t so ____32____ any more. All the tricks were made of plastic pieces that had to be put together. There were lots of instructions to read. Simon stared at the box ____33____ a while. Then he closed it back up. The next week, his teacher ____34____ a sign-up sheet for the school talent show. Simon still really wanted to be in the show. He ____35____ his name on the sheet: “The Amazing Simon—a magic act.” Everyone got excited when they saw Simon’s name on the sheet. “Can you really do magic?” his friend Megan asked. “Sure,” Simon said. “I have a kit and everything.” Simon wasn’t ____36____. There were four weeks ____37____ the talent show. He figured that would be plenty of time to learn some ____38____. The next night Simon opened the box again. He picked ____39____ trick. It was a thin plastic box. You put a quarter in it and closed it. ____40____ you opened the box, the quarter was gone. Simon showed the trick to his grandma. “That’s great, Simon!” she said. “You’re a real magician!” A real magician! Simon felt really ____41____. He would do just fine in the talent show, he knew it. But the weeks ____42____, and Simon didn’t learn any more tricks. ____43____ else in the box looked so hard. One night Simon and his family were eating dinner. His grandma looked at the calendar on the wall. “Tomorrow night is the talent show, Simon!” his grandma said. “I can’t ____44____ to see you on stage!” Simon got a bad feeling in his ____45____. He put down his fork. “Uh, grandma, I think I have a problem,” he said. 31. A. keeper B. magician C. climber D. pupil 32. A. nervous B. amazed C. excited D. surprised 33. A. for B. in C. on D. at 34. A. looked out B. cleared out C. cut out D. sent out 35. A. provided B. changed C. signed D. checked 36. A. worried B. sick C. encouraged D. silent 37. A. since B. after C. until D. as 38. A. skills B. tricks C. knowledge D. ways 39. A. the most difficult B. the easiest C. the most interesting D. the most magical 40. A. If B. While C. When D. Unless 41. A. proud B. wise C. satisfying D. hurt 42. A. went off B. went away C. went by D. went on 43. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. All things 44. A. offer B. fear C. stop D. wait 45. A. stomach B. neck C. throat D. teeth Ⅵ. 阅读填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, ___46___ (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I ___47___ (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 ___48___ (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much ___49___ (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in ___50___ (they) areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also ___51___ (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back ___52___ let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play ___53___ important role. Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share ___54___ my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able ____55____ (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing. Ⅶ. 书面表达 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: He fell down this morning. What should he do? B: ________________56________________. A: What was Paul doing when Tom called him at seven? B: ________________57________________. A: ________________58________________? B: Sorry, I am going to do my homework. A: ________________59________________? B: She has had it for three years. A: ________________60________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 作文（25分） 61. 2023年，济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”之榜首。为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校已多次举办“爱阅之都阅读分享会”并取得显著效果。你校7月将举办今年的“分享会”，现招募阅读推广达人。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校交流生Linda喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括： 1 发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9:00 — 11:00；地点：大礼堂； 2. 谈谈你校的阅读推广成就与未来计划； 3. 说明邀请Linda的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：大礼堂 the school main hall；学生会主席president of the student union；达人expert Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南育英中学八年级英语期末试题 2024.6 Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. An old man did his best to move the mountains. B. An old man moved the mountains. C. An old man climbed the mountains. 2. A. Have you read the book? B. Are you kidding? C. Could you please s weep the floor? 3. A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. You should have a rest. C. It’s fantastic. 4. A. Why not talk to your parents. B. What’s the matter? C. How does it begin? 5. A. He is the main character. B. It’s much older. C. We can take the bus. 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分） 6. What does Miss Yang think of the village? A. It is beautiful and rich. B. It is peaceful but boring. C. It is peaceful but poor. 7. Why doesn’t Jenny. want to borrow Little Women? A. Because she isn’t interested in it. B. Because she has already read it twice. C. Because she has a lot of homework to do. 8. Who will clean the living room today? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sam. 9. How old is Nancy now? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 10. Who has gone to the reading room? A. Mary. B. Bill C. Helen. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分） 11. Who did Sam borrow the book from? A. Bob. B. Rose. C. Bob’s sister. 12. How long has Sam kept the book Treasure Island? A. For half a month. B. For a month., C. For two months. 13. What does Sam think of Treasure Island? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 14. Which book has Bob borrowed? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe C. Treasure Island 15. What kind of book can Sam borrow this time? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A history book. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分） 16. Where does Lin/Hui come. from? A. America. B. Singapore. C. Canada. 17. How did the speaker communicate with Lin Hui? A. By e-mail. B. On QQ. C. On WeChat. 18. What does Lin Hui do every summer? A. Travel. B. Study science. C. Go to Dalian 19. How many times has Lin Hui been to China so far? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. What does Lin Hui think of China? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Amazing. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的：最佳答案。（40分） A 1. What’s the purpose of this Yard Sale? A. To sell children’s clothes and toys. B. To raise money for St. Francis PNC Church. C. To collect things for recycling. D. To donate used items to people in need. 2. What’s the location of the Giant Fundraiser Yard Sale? A. 1752 Harton Avenue, East Meadow, New York. B. 516-794-5189, East Meadow, New York. C. St. Francis PNC Church, New York City. D. Monika’s house, East Meadow, New York. 3. What kind of items will be sold at the Giant Fundraiser Yard Sale? A. Only new items. B. Only used items. C. Both used and new items. D. Only books and electronics 4. How can you contact Monika or Fr. Andrew for more information? A. By visiting St. Francis PNC Church. B. By calling 516-794-5189. C. By emailing them at monika@sfchurch.org. D. By visiting the Giant Fundraiser Yard Sale. 5. What’s the meaning of “proceeds” in the third-to-last line? A. Items. B. Information. C. Money. D. Benefits. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是庭院拍卖的海报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fundraiser Yard Sale to benefit St. Francis PNC Church”可知是为了给“St. Francis PNC教堂”筹款，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1752 Harton Avenue, East Meadow, New York.”可知位置在纽约州东梅多哈顿大道1752号。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some used, some new”可知用过和新的都可以，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“or you need more info, please contact: Monika or Fr. Andrew at 516-794-5189”可知如果要了解更多信息，可以打电话516-794-5189，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if you have any items you’d like to donate (all proceeds to St. Francis PNC Church)”可知此处是指所有的收益都给St. Francis PNC教堂，因此意思是钱，故选C。 B On May 24, Theresa May gave a public speech outside Downing Street. She made the decision to resign as the UK’s prime minister after failing to pass Brexit—a plan to separate the UK from the European Union (EU). Theresa broke down in tears as she finished her speech Many people have wondered what she’s like in her personal life. Theresa, who was born in 1956, is the UK’s second female prime minister after Margaret Thatcher. She had to overcome many challenges to get to this position. When she was a child, she dreamed about becoming the first female prime minister (首相) of Britain. One of her childhood friends told reporters that she had gotten angry when Thatcher became the first female prime minister before her. Theresa studied geography at Oxford University. After graduating, she worked in the bank. In 1997, she was elected (选举) as a member of Parliament (议会), becoming one of the few women to join the governing body. In June 2016, the prime minister David Cameron decided to leave the business of Brexit behind him for Theresa to deal with. When Theresa became prime minister, she was ambitious (有雄心的) about Brexit. However, she felt tired after many failed talks with the EU. Still, I am very inspired by Theresa. She is a strong woman who fought hard to make good deals (交易) with the EU. Although she failed most of the time, she still got up and carried on. She will go down in history. 6. The story is mainly about ________. A. the new developments of Brexit B. Theresa May’s personal life C. the UK’s first female prime minister D. a speech given by Theresa May 7. What do we know about Theresa May? A. She preferred to work in the banking industry. B. She entered Parliament right after graduating. C. She overcame many challenges to become prime minister. D. She never dreamed of being the prime minister of Britain. 8. About Brexit, Theresa ________. A. was always ambitious about it B. gave up because of many failed talks C. decided to leave the business of Brexit behind her D. tried her best to make good deals with the EU 9. How old was Theresa May when she first joined Parliament? A. 41 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 60 years old. D. 63 years old. 10. What does the author think of the Theresa May? A. Theresa is the worst prime minister in the UK. B. Theresa is great and inspired her a lot. C. Theresa shouldn’t step down from her position. D. Theresa needs time to get out of her failure. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国前首相特雷莎·梅的个人生活。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了英国前首相特雷莎·梅的个人生活。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Theresa, who was born in 1956, is the UK’s second female prime minister after Margaret Thatcher. She had to overcome many challenges to get to this position.”可知她克服了许多挑战成为首相。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a strong woman who fought hard to make good deals (交易) with the EU. Although she failed most of the time, she still got up and carried on.”可知她为与欧盟达成良好协议而努力奋斗。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1997, she was elected (选举) as a member of Parliament”以及“Theresa, who was born in 1956”可知是在41岁被选为国会议员，故选A。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Still, I am very inspired by Theresa. She is a strong woman who fought hard to make good deals (交易) with the EU.”可知作者认为特雷莎·梅很棒，给了她很多鼓舞。故选B。 C We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets, theaters and amusement parks. Surprisingly, they even have to wait in line at the summit (山峰) of Qomolangma. During this year’s climbing season, crowds of climbers became stuck (动不了的) in a long line near the summit. The line is above the mountain’s highest campsite—about 8,000 meters above sea level. However, most people can only spend a few minutes at the summit without extra oxygen supplies (氧气补给). Twenty-one mountaineers have died in the Himalayan mountains so far this year, according to Gripped, a magazine dedicated to mountain climbing. Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma. This death count marks a four-year high. Overcrowding, inexperience and poor weather have been the most common causes of death, USA Today reported. After these tragedies (悲剧) one question remains: Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountain? The answer differs from climber to climber. Studies suggest that people who take risks tend to perceive more differently than people who avoid risky activities. But for adventurers who are drawn to the Himalayas, reaching the summit of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream in their mind, according to Discovery News. “Qomolangma is like a light to bugs that attracts people once they hear about it. It represents the ultimate (极致) for many people,” US mountaineer Alan Arnette said. Technological advances (进步) have also encouraged more people to climb the mountain. People can get-high-tech safety equipment (装备) more easily than before. And with the internet, climbers know better than ever about how to reach the summit safely, Yahoo Travel noted. 11. What happened during this year’s climbing season on Qomolangma? A. Many climbers got stuck due to a snowstorm. B. Climbers had to wait in line near the summit. C. The highest campsite was closed for safety reasons. D. There were not enough oxygen supplies for climbers. 12. What do we know from the USA Today report? A. Climbers can only spend a few minutes at the summit of Qomolangma. B. This year’s climber death count is four times more than last year’s. C. 21 climbers have lost their lives on Qomolangma this year. D. Climbers who don’t have enough experience may have a higher risk of death. 13. Many people try to climb Qomolangma because of ________. a. the attractiveness of Qomolangma b. their boring daily life. c. the advanced technologies d. the popularity of mountain climbing A. ab B. bc C. ad D. ac 14. What does the underlined word “perceive” mean? A. Think. B. Protect. C. Check. D. Promise. 15. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about? A. Heavy traffic on Qomolangma. B. Causes of mountaineers’ deaths. C. Reasons for climbing Qomolangma. D. Mountaineers’ lifelong dream. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在登山季，许多登山者排队等候攀登珠穆朗玛峰的现象和他们冒险攀登珠穆朗玛峰的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this year’s climbing season, crowds of climbers became stuck in a long line near the summit.”可知，在今年的登山季节，成群的登山者被困在山顶附近的长队中，他们必须排队等待。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Overcrowding, inexperience and poor weather have been the most common causes of death, USA Today reported.”可知，过度拥挤、缺乏经验和恶劣的天气是最常见的死亡原因，因此没有足够经验的登山者可能有较高的死亡风险。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qomolangma is like a light to bugs that attracts people once they hear about it. It represents the ultimate for many people,”和“Technological advances have also encouraged more people to climb the mountain.”可知，登上珠穆朗玛峰对冒险家们来说，很有吸引力，技术的进步也也鼓励了更多的人去登山。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Studies suggest that people who take risks tend to perceive more differently than people who avoid risky activities.”可知，研究表明，敢于冒险的人往往比那些避免冒险活动的人在想法上有更大的不同，由此可猜测perceive意为“理解”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountain?”可知，最后三段主要介绍了冒险者们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的原因。故选C。 D By using the “Culture and Tourism (旅游) e-Village” programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of 1,594 local and beautiful villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province online on their phones. The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions (名胜古迹) there, and book village hotels. They can also use the information to make traveling plans. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking (单击) on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 16. The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A. self learning B. Wechat business C. online teaching D. online sightseeing 17. By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. booking village hotels B. studying Chinese culture C. checking villages by using VR technology D. getting travel guidance of many villages 18. The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A. they have faith in the quality of their products B. they can offer online activities C. their product sales have increased D. their product quality has improved 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More and more provinces will join in the program. B. The program will hold different kinds of online activities. C. The countryside tourism of Jiangsu Province will become better. D. People in Jiangsu Province are losing interest in the program. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B. VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C. Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D. Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“文化旅游电子村”这个项目以及给乡村带来的变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By using the ‘Culture and Tourism e-Village’ programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 local and beautiful villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province online on their phones.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”项目可用于在线观光。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”项目允许游客通过使用虚拟现实技术检查村庄，了解当地的历史和景点，并预订乡村酒店，没有提及学习中国历史。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.”以及第五段中“Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.”可知，当地农民对这个项目感到高兴，因为他们的产品销售量增加了。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.”可知，据江苏省文化馆介绍，该项目将与江苏省更多的重点旅游村合作，发展该省的乡村旅游；可推断出江苏省的乡村旅游将变得更好。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“文化旅游电子村”这个项目以及给乡村带来的变化，D选项“项目助力乡村旅游”为最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 People may have some unclear memories of their childhood, but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in “Snow White”, the innocent (无辜的) little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in “Little Red Riding Hood”. ____21____ For example, “True love can overcome anything”, and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, at a certain age, we start to learn new things about life, particularly that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog. ____22____ Just look at animated films like “The Lion King” and “Frozen”, which have millions of fans young and old. And this year’s Lucerne Festival in Switzerland—a classical music festival—will also feature the themes of “Childhood” and “Fairy tales”. “Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form,” wrote US author Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, desire and death, riches and ruin.” ____23____ But if children only see just one side of reality, adults usually see the other. For example, in the movie “Maleficent”, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil (邪恶的) queen. ____24____ Instead, she suffers great losses growing up, leading to the creation of her “evil” side. And in US author James Finn Gamer’s book “Politically Correct Bedtime Stories”, he tells the classic story of “Little Red Riding Hood”, but with a modern touch. ____25____ They may usually start with “Once upon a time” but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a “happily ever after” to be a good one. A. Fairy tales are usually about reality (现实). B. But somehow, our love for fairy tales never dies. C. Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales. D. The theme of a fairy tale is to teach people courage and kindness. E. Fairy tales have been adapted (改编) into versions (版本) for children. F. It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read to us at bedtime. G. Unlike the children’s version (视角) of the story, we see that the queen wasn’t born this way. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。 【21题详解】 根据“For example, ‘True love can overcome anything’, and ‘Even a frog can turn into a prince’”可知这些都是从童话故事中学到的，选项C“我们大多数人最早的人生经验来自童话故事”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Just look at animated films like ‘The Lion King’ and ‘Frozen’, which have millions of fans young and old”可知《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，它们拥有数百万年轻人和老年人的粉丝，选项B“但不知何故，我们对童话的热爱从未消逝”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“But if children only see just one side of reality, adults usually see the other.”可知转折词前表示童话故事是基于真实故事，选项A“童话故事通常是关于现实的”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“But if children only see just one side of reality, adults usually see the other. For example, in the movie ‘Maleficent’, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil (邪恶的) queen”可知如果孩子们只看到现实的一面，成年人通常会看到另一面。例如，在电影《玛莉菲森特》中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事，选项G“与儿童版的故事不同，我们看到女王不是出生就是那样的”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“They may usually start with ‘Once upon a time’ but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a ‘happily ever after’ to be a good one.”可知它们通常可能以“从前”开头，但随着年龄的增长，我们了解到每个故事并不总是需要一个“从此幸福”才能成为一个好故事，选项F“看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母睡前给我们读的故事”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从各选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: What’s the date today, Sam? B: ____26____ A: Oh, tomorrow is Aunt Lisa’s birthday. ____27____ B: Sorry, I nearly forgot it. A: Do you have any good ideas? What shall we give her as a present? B: What about a pair of shoes? A: Don’t you remember we have sent her one? B: Yes. Hmm... ____28____ A: I think she has already had several different kinds of purses. B: Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses? ____29____ A: Good idea! Let’s go shopping together after class. B: OK, I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p. m. A: Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school, I am on duty today. ____30____ B: All right! See you at 6:00 p. m. then! 26. A. It’s June 9th. B. It’s eight o’clock. C. It’s July. D. It’s in the morning. 27. A. Do you like her? B. Do you remember it? C. Have you heard of it? D. Will you tell her? 28. A. How about a handbag then? B. Let’s give her a backpack then. C. What about a purse then? D. Why don’t you buy a bag then? 29. A. It is too windy. B. How cold it is! C. It often rains. D. Summer is coming. 30. A. Could you please make it a little later? B. Could you please make it a little earlier? C. Would you mind going shopping tomorrow? D. Would you mind not going with me? 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于商议买生日礼物的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“What’s the date today, Sam?”可知应回应日期，选项A“6月9号。”符合，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Sorry, I nearly forgot it.”可知此处应询问对方是否记得，选项B“你记得吗？”符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I think she has already had several different kinds of purses.”可知此处应是建议送钱包，选项C“那钱包怎么样？”符合，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses?”此处是建议送太阳眼镜，选项D“夏天来了。”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“I am on duty today.”可知相约的时间不合适，此处是需要对方再晚一点，选项A“你能晚一点吗？”符合，故选A。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Simon was really excited when he got a magic kit (装备) on his birthday. He dreamed of being a great ____31____ some day. He imagined he’d get his start at the school talent show. But when he opened the box, Simon wasn’t so ____32____ any more. All the tricks were made of plastic pieces that had to be put together. There were lots of instructions to read. Simon stared at the box ____33____ a while. Then he closed it back up. The next week, his teacher ____34____ a sign-up sheet for the school talent show. Simon still really wanted to be in the show. He ____35____ his name on the sheet: “The Amazing Simon—a magic act.” Everyone got excited when they saw Simon’s name on the sheet. “Can you really do magic?” his friend Megan asked. “Sure,” Simon said. “I have a kit and everything.” Simon wasn’t ____36____. There were four weeks ____37____ the talent show. He figured that would be plenty of time to learn some ____38____. The next night, Simon opened the box again. He picked ____39____ trick. It was a thin plastic box. You put a quarter in it and closed it. ____40____ you opened the box, the quarter was gone. Simon showed the trick to his grandma. “That’s great, Simon!” she said. “You’re a real magician!” A real magician! Simon felt really ____41____. He would do just fine in the talent show, he knew it. But the weeks ____42____, and Simon didn’t learn any more tricks. ____43____ else in the box looked so hard. One night Simon and his family were eating dinner. His grandma looked at the calendar on the wall. “Tomorrow night is the talent show, Simon!” his grandma said. “I can’t ____44____ to see you on stage!” Simon got a bad feeling in his ____45____. He put down his fork. “Uh, grandma, I think I have a problem,” he said. 31. A. keeper B. magician C. climber D. pupil 32. A. nervous B. amazed C. excited D. surprised 33. A. for B. in C. on D. at 34. A. looked out B. cleared out C. cut out D. sent out 35. A. provided B. changed C. signed D. checked 36. A. worried B. sick C. encouraged D. silent 37. A. since B. after C. until D. as 38. A. skills B. tricks C. knowledge D. ways 39. A. the most difficult B. the easiest C. the most interesting D. the most magical 40. A. If B. While C. When D. Unless 41. A. proud B. wise C. satisfying D. hurt 42. A. went off B. went away C. went by D. went on 43. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. All things 44. A. offer B. fear C. stop D. wait 45. A. stomach B. neck C. throat D. teeth 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西蒙想在学校表演魔术的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：他梦想有朝一日成为一名伟大的魔术师。 keeper保管人；magician魔术师；climber攀登者；pupil学生。根据“Simon was really excited when he got a magic kit (装备) on his birthday.”可知是指成为一名伟大的魔术师。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但当他打开盒子时，西蒙不再那么兴奋了。 nervous紧张的；amazed吃惊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He imagined he’d get his start at the school talent show. Simon was really excited when he got a magic kit (装备) on his birthday.”可知此处表示西蒙不再那么兴奋了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：西蒙盯着盒子看了一会儿。 for后接一段时间；in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻。for a while“一会儿”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：第二周，他的老师发出了学校才艺表演的报名表。 looked out小心；cleared out清理；cut out切断；sent out送出去。根据“a sign-up sheet for the school talent show”可知是指发出了学校才艺表演的报名表。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他在单子上签了名。 provided提供；changed改变；signed签字；checked检查。根据“his name”可知是指在单子上签了名。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：西蒙不担心。 worried担心；sick病的；encouraged受到鼓励的；silent沉默的。根据“I have a kit and everything.”可知西蒙并不担心，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：离才艺表演还有四周。 since自从；after之后；until直到；as作为。根据“There were four weeks…the talent show.”可知是指到才艺表演还有四周，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为这将是足够的时间来学习一些戏法。 skills技能；tricks戏法；knowledge知识；ways方法。此处是为魔术表演准备学习戏法，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他选出最简单的戏法。 the most difficult最困难；the easiest最容易；the most interesting最有趣；the most magical最神奇。根据“and Sim on didn’t learn any more tricks…else in the box looked so hard.”可知是指最简单的戏法。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当你打开盒子时，硬币不见了。 If如果；While然而；When当；Unless除非。根据“you opened the box, the quarter was gone”可知是指当打开盒子时，硬币不见了。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：西蒙感觉非常的自豪。 proud自豪的；wise明智的；satisfying满意的；hurt受伤的。根据“A real magician!”可知是指西蒙很自豪。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但几周过去了，西蒙没有学到更多的技巧。 went off爆炸；went away离开；went by流逝；went on继续。根据“But the weeks”可知是几周过去了，指时间流逝，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：盒子里的其他东西看起来都很难。 Something某事；Everything每件事；Nothing没什么；All things所有的事。根据“Simon didn’t learn any more tricks.”可知是指盒子里的其他东西看起来都很难。Everything else“其他一切”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我等不及要在舞台上看到你了！ offer提供；fear害怕；stop停止；wait等。根据“to see you on stage”可知是指等不及要在舞台上看到你了，can’t wait to“迫不及待”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：西蒙的胃不舒服。 stomach胃；neck脖子；throat喉咙；teeth牙齿。根据“Simon didn’t learn any more tricks.”以及“He put down his fork.”可知此处是在吃饭，听到奶奶提到表演时间到了，而自己还没有学习到戏法，因此很紧张，而感到胃不舒服。故选A。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, ___46___ (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I ___47___ (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 ___48___ (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much ___49___ (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in ___50___ (they) areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also ___51___ (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back ___52___ let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play ___53___ important role. Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share ___54___ my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able ____55____ (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing. 【答案】46. mainly 47. have been 48. meters 49. smaller 50. their 51. teaches 52. and 53. an 54. with 55. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。 【46题详解】 句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人(主要是妇女和女孩) 打无板篮球。根据“about 1.4 million people,…(main) women and girls,”可知，140万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。 【47题详解】 句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Since the first year of junior school,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/has done。主语是I，助动词为have。故填have been。 【48题详解】 句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。 【49题详解】 句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 50题详解】 句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。 【52题详解】 句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据“step back”以及“let other people handle (处理) things”表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play a/an…role“扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。share sth. with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to tell。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: He fell down this morning. What should he do? B: ________________56________________. A: What was Paul doing when Tom called him at seven? B: ________________57________________. A: ________________58________________? B: Sorry, I am going to do my homework. A: ________________59________________? B: She has had it for three years. A: ________________60________________? B: Yes I have. I went there last year. 【答案】56. He should get an X-ray 57. He was taking a shower 58. Could you please make your bed 59. How long has she had the tea sets 60. Have you been to the amusement park 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他应该做个X光检查”。主语是he；应该：should，其后加动词原形；做个X光检查：get an X-ray。故填He should get an X-ray。 【57题详解】 根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他正在洗澡”。句子用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was；洗澡：take a shower。故填He was taking a shower。 【58题详解】 根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你能整理一下你的床吗”。你能做某事吗：could you please do sth.；整理你的床铺：make your bed。故填Could you please make your bed。 【59题详解】 根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“她的茶具拥有多久了”。句子是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，疑问句中把助动词has放主语之前，有：had；茶具：the tea sets；多长时间：how long。故填How long has she had the tea sets。 【60题详解】 根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你去过游乐园吗”。句子用现在完成时，去过某地：have been to，主语是you，助动词用have，疑问句中把助动词have放句首；游乐园：the amusement park。故填Have you been to the amusement park。 作文（25分） 61. 2023年，济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”之榜首。为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校已多次举办“爱阅之都阅读分享会”并取得显著效果。你校7月将举办今年的“分享会”，现招募阅读推广达人。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校交流生Linda喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括： 1. 发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9:00 — 11:00；地点：大礼堂； 2. 谈谈你校的阅读推广成就与未来计划； 3. 说明邀请Linda的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：大礼堂 the school main hall；学生会主席president of the student union；达人expert Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. I am Li Hua, president of the student union. I’m writing to invite you to attend the “Reading and Sharing” meeting, which will be held in the school main hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on July 3rd. I know you are interested in reading. What’s more, you have read a lot of books. You can share some stories and what you learn from reading. Our school has held several “Reading and Sharing” meetings and achieved significant results. Our school will set up a reading corner for students. They can share their interesting thoughts and some good books. I think this will develop students’ reading habits. Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明分享会的时间地点； 第二步，谈谈你校的阅读推广成就与未来计划以及说明邀请Linda的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②set up设立 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to invite you to attend the “Reading and Sharing” meeting which will be held in the school main hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on July 3rd.（定语从句） ②I think this will develop students’ reading habits. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$