Unit 3 Times change! Understanding ideas 课堂导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Book 5 Unit 3 Times change! 课堂导学 课堂学习任务 1 掌握文章中出现的语法知识点 2 熟记词块，以备词块过关； 1. The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门了的那天，我伤心极了。 the day充当连词，引导时间状语从句。 the moment, the instant, the day, next time, each time, the first time都可以充当连词。 1 我一看到她，就认出了她。 ______________________ I saw her, I recognised her. 2 我每次洗车都会下雨。 ______________________ I washed the car, it rained. 3 每次我听这首歌，我都会想起他。 ______________________ I listen to the song, I’ll think of him. 4 我看到他的那一刻/瞬间/分/秒，就知道没有希望了。 ______________________ I saw him, I knew that there was no hope. 2. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 这家书店是这片社区的鼎鼎大名、永远不变的一家店，谁都可以来这里逛逛，因为热爱书籍而互相认识。 drop in +at +地点 走访 drop in + on + 人 走访 drop out 退出；辍学；放弃 drop off 打瞌睡，打盹 drop back 落后，掉在后面 1 我只是顺便来看看你过得怎么样。 I just dropped ____________ to see how you were getting on. 2 明晚你能来找我们聊聊吗？ Will you drop __________on us tomorrow evening for a talk? 3 当时我太困了，所以我下车错过了电影的结尾。 I was so sleepy at that time, so I dropped __________and missed the end of the film. 4 她开始攻读硕士学位，但仅仅一年就辍学了。 She started a master degree but dropped __________after only a year. 5 她不再上课，而是专心学习。 She stopped going to classes and dropped __________in her schoolwork. 3. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly owner. 我和老店主Casey聊了很久。 have a chat with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人闲谈某事 chat show (电台或电视台)现场采访节目 a chat about/ over sth. 聊某事 chat with / to 与……闲聊 elderly adj. old 年老的 an elderly man 上了年纪的人 the elderly hotel 老字号旅馆 get elderly 变老 the elderly 老人，上了年纪的人 复数 1 在中国老年人通常最先品尝端上桌的食物，因为他们很受尊敬。 ____________________ usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. 2 许多老年人更愿意住在自己的房子里。 ____________________________ prefer to live in their own houses. 4. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 【句意】他深深地叹了一口气，告诉我经营一家私营书店是多么困难。 现在分词在句子中作状语，可表示伴随、原因、结果、方式、条件、时间等意义。 1 地震发生在午夜，造成数百人死亡。 The earthquake happened at midnight, __________hundreds of deaths. 2 从山顶上看，我们可以发现这座城市看起来更美丽。 __________from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 3 她病得很重，还不能回去工作。 __________so ill, she can’t go back to work yet. 4 买了票后，我们走进了剧院。 __________ our tickets, we went into the theatre. 5. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer. 我想要说些同情的话，却发现自己不得不承认彩虹书店的确开不下去了。 sympathy n. 同情 have / feel / show sympathy for sb. 对..表示同情 get sympathy from sb. 获得某人的同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 a young man full of sympathy 有同情心年轻人 express sympathy for (对……表示)慰问 in sympathy (with sb./ sth.) 对..等表示赞同 sympathetic adj. 同情的 1 All of sudden, ____________________________________ (一种温暖的同情感) rose up in my heart. 2 My daughter __________________________ (对……表示同情) the people who were begging from the passing shoppers. 3 My friend Linda _________________________ (表示慰问) when I got injured. stay in business: 经商，维持营业 on business 出差办事 business trip 商务旅行 business meeting 商务会议 none of your business 与你无关 get down to business 开始干正事 6. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. 童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，就像昨天才发生的事情一样。 as if引导虚拟语气。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或不大可能发生或存在的情况时，可以用as if引导的从句。 1 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 他表现得好像认识我似的。 He acts __________ he __________me. 2 如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。 他谈起南极就好像他之前去过那里一样。 He talks about Antarctica __________ he ___________________ there before. 7. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. seat vt. (房间、车辆、桌子等)坐得下……人，能供给……座位; 安排(某人), 就座 我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。 1 __________ (sigh) deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 2 We spent hours reading, __________ (seat) on the stores old but comfortable furniture. 8. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands. 显然，彩虹书店被有创意的人经营的很好。 in good hands: 在可靠的人手里；被照顾的很好 be in safe hands 有可靠的人照管 fall into sb.’s hands 受制于某人，被某人控制 in the hands of sb. = in sb.’s hands 由.处理/照料 have a hand in sth. 插手某事，参与某事 1 这是一所很棒的学校，你知道你的孩子会得到很好的照顾。 It’s a great school where you know your kids _______________________________. 9. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. 这次活动由Jennifer Oakley领导，她是一位售货员，从小在社区长大，现在已经从Casey手中接手了书店。 take over 接管, 接替 take away 拿走 take back 收回(话); 使回忆起 take off 脱下; 起飞; 休假；(突然)成功 take in 吸收; 理解; 欺骗 take on 呈现; 承担; 聘用 take out 拿出 take up 开始从事; 占据(空间); 占用(时间) 1 Don’t be taken __________by his charm -- he is ruthless. 2 His business began to take __________after he took __________some professional planning. 3 The company decided to take ______a new secretary to take _______Mr. Smith who was to retire. 4 He was taken __________to begin a prison sentence. 5 You’d better take __________what you said! 10. I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. 我凑到Casey身旁，他正看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。 pop up 突然出现，冒出来 pop out 脱口而出 pop into one’s head/ mind 突然冒出/想到 pop in 突然进去 1 你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。 You solved one problem and another would immediately __________. 2 我并不是有意要那样说的，说着说着就蹦出了口。 I didn’t mean to say it like that – it just __________. 3 她脑子里突然冒出一个念头。 All at once an idea ________________ her head/mind. 11. I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here. 我很高兴我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。 to see that everything… 为动词不定式短语作原因状语。 结构为：be + adj. +to do/to have done 因……而…… 1 These little children are lucky __________________ (meet) such an outstanding teacher. 2 You are foolish ___________________ (follow) the man’s advice. He is just a cheat. 3 My daughter is happy _________________ (win) the first place. 12. Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains. 传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。 compete v. 竞争 compete in 参加……比赛 compete against/with 与……比赛 compete for 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争 compete to do sth. 竞相做某事 competition n. 比赛 enter a competition 参加比赛 hold a competition 举行比赛 a fierce competition 激烈的竞争 in competition with 与……竞争 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者; 对手 1 在节日期间，商店必须为了争夺顾客而竞争。 The stores have to _________________________ customers during the holidays. 2 Tom明天将参加百米赛跑。 Tom ______________________________ the 100 meters tomorrow. 3 Jim是个非常争强好胜的人，他不想被打败。 Jim is_________________________________________ and he doesn’t want to be beaten. 4 电脑公司之间有很多竞争。 There’s _____________________________ between computer companies. 1. The moment; Each time; Every/Each time; The moment/instant/minute/second; 2. by/in; in; off; out; back; 3. The elderly are; Many elderly people 4. causing; Seeing; Being; Having bought; 5. a warm feeling of sympathy; had/felt/showed sympathy for; expressed sympathy 6. as if he knew me; as if he had been there before; 7. Sighing; seated; 8. are in good hands; 9. in; off; out; on; over; away; back; 10. pop up; popped out; popped into; 11. to meet; to follow; to win; 12. compete for; will / is going to compete in; a very competitive person; a lot of competition 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$