精品解析：2024届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高二下学期零诊模拟英语试题

2022级高三毕业班摸底测试模拟考试 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Matthew do on the weekend? A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the museum this Sunday. There is a new exhibition of ancient china. Would you like to join me, Matthew? M: I’d love to, but I have a piano competition in Seattle. I can’t miss it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers want to go? A To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have we missed it? The policeman said it’s only three streets away, right across the biggest supermarket. W: Wait a minute. The bank, the clothing store, ah, here it is, the Italian restaurant! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the film? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Sky Cinema. How can I help you? M: I need two tickets to the film Avatar: The Way of Water. W: It starts at 1:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Which one would you like? M: The earlier, the better. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I really like living here in this apartment. It’s so close to my office and the shopping mall. M: That’s true. But I’m often woken up at night by the traffic outside. W: Oh, I didn’t know you are a light sleeper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin’s number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing last night? I called you, but you didn’t answer. W: Oh, I was at my cousin Jack’s birthday party. And my phone was dead. Was there anything urgent? M: My dad came back from a farm. He brought back many fruits, and I wanted to share some with you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. Pick up their children. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? M: No, and you? W: I checked the weather on my phone just now. It seems it’ll be a fine day on Saturday. Shall we go hiking in the hills? M: Good idea. When was our last hike? W: Well, I think that was in March this year, if my memory serves me right. M: Oh, that was six months ago. If that is the plan, we should go to the supermarket to pick up some food and drinks. W: Yes. We can do that with our boys on Friday evening after dinner. I’ve heard that the supermarket will offer discounts then. M: Okay. Now I’m looking forward to the weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9. Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked in the name of Logan Jones. W: Okay, let me have a check. A double room with a view of the lake? M: Oh, there must be some mistake. Actually, I booked a single room with a big bathroom. W: Can I have your ID card? I need to check again. M: Okay, here you are. W: Ah, yes, I find it. I’m sorry I misheard your name as Reagan. Will you stay for just one night? M: Yes, I will have a meeting tomorrow morning, and after that I will fly to Chicago. My sister is studying at a university there. Do I need to pay now? W: No, you don’t. You can pay when you leave. Okay, here is your room key. The elevator is on your right. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 12. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria, what book are you looking for? W: Hi, Michael. The one Professor Hughes recommended in his class. He said it’s a very good reference book. M: Then I think you’d better have it. It must be of great help. W: Yes, but the problem is that it costs 50 dollars. I could hardly afford it. M: Have you gone to the school library to search for it? W: Yes, of course, but I couldn’t find it. I even asked the librarian to help me, but there wasn’t a copy in the library. You know, there are 40 students in my class, and everyone wants the book. I don’t know what to do now. M: Listen, my roommate Noah took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I’ll borrow it from him for you. W: Thanks a lot. That’s very kind of you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14. What does the manlike about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its color. 15. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, you must be Leo Cook. M: Hi, you must be Stella. I’m sorry for being late. W: It doesn’t matter. I have got the key and let’s go in. M: Hmm… The green carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite. It’s a good match for the wallpaper. W: Yes, the apartment is in good condition. M: Where is the kitchen? W: This way. It’s next to the washroom. M: The kitchen is particularly good. It has everything, even an oven and a microwave. W: Yes, and it’s big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. It faces south and has a big closet. M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here. But where can I do the laundry? W: Here, on the balcony. And you can hang your clothes here. M: The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1,000 dollars a month. W: Yes. I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is 500 meters away and there is a bus stop nearby. M: Okay. I will be in touch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children’s Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18. What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19. What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20. Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the Children’s Club in our neighborhood. As the end of the school year is drawing near, we’ve prepared various gifts, such as stickers, bookmarks and pencils. To add more fun, we’ve hidden them for you to find around this center. Here’s the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk, because you will be divided into several groups. Then, if you’re ready, preschool children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together. Outside this door, you will see a flag as the marker for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first to third grade, you’re going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcome to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders, please, follow me down the hall through the double doors and to the other side of the center where you’ll be going to look for your gifts. There’s plenty for everyone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunities for Kids Animal shelter volunteering If your child is an animal lover, then volunteering at a local animal shelter could be a great option. Most animal shelters provide volunteer opportunities. They need volunteers for cleaning kennels, feeding, walking dogs and so on. Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time. Tutoring If your child is a good student and enjoys school or even just a specific subject, volunteering to tutor lower grade students is a great opportunity. Helping struggling students catch up or grasp a concept can make your friend feel great. It is an easy and convenient way to get your teen volunteering after school. And we suggest the age should be older than 14. Youth sports Another great opportunity to get your kid volunteering is in sports. If your child has years of experience with any sport, they can most likely find an opportunity to help out younger kids. Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. Teenagers can volunteer in maintenance to spruce up (使整洁) fields, or in cleanup after game days. The age of volunteers is required beyond 14. Contact any local sports league to get specifics on where they may be needing volunteers. Service projects for teens Cleaning up a common space such as a park or walking trail is a great way to get active in the community, and your teen can even include their friends in their volunteer effort. More detail projects may include something like building a shade structure at a local playground or planting trees. We suggest the age of the kids should be older than 14. 21. Of the following volunteer opportunities, which is suitable for kids under 14? A. Tutoring. B. Service project s for teens. C Youth sports. D. Animal shelter volunteering. 22. What can kids do when volunteering in sports? A. They can teach younger players. B. They can give assistance to referees. C. They can become professional coaches. D. They are welcome to visit local sports league. 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. Kids’ parents. B. Sports workers. C. Animal lovers. D. School teachers. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了适合儿童和青少年的志愿活动，包括在动物收容所志愿服务、辅导低年级学生、参与青少年体育运动以及参与社区服务项目等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animal shelter volunteering部分中“Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time.(通常，只要孩子得到父母或监护人的同意，他们就可以在14岁时做志愿者，如果父母带他们来并监督他们的志愿者时间，他们甚至可以更小。)”可知，只要孩子有家长或监护人的签名同意，他们甚至可以从14岁开始志愿服务，如果家长陪同并监督，年龄可以更小。因此，在动物收容所志愿服务是适合14岁以下孩子的志愿活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Youth sports部分中“Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. (大多数青少年运动都需要青少年志愿者担任助理教练或裁判。)”可知，青少年在体育活动中可以担任助理教练或裁判。因此，他们可以给裁判员提供帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据本篇文章标题“Volunteer Opportunities for Kids(儿童义工机会)”可知，本文主要介绍了适合儿童和青少年的志愿活动，包括在动物收容所志愿服务、辅导低年级学生、参与青少年体育运动以及参与社区服务项目等。因此，全文都在介绍适合孩子参与的志愿活动，并提供了如何联系相关机构的具体信息。因此，这篇文章是为了指导孩子的父母如何找到适合孩子参与的志愿活动。故文章的对象为“孩子的父母”。故选A。 B One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used. This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 24. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary_________. A. came out before Minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer C. included the English words invented by Murray D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 25. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary? A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray. C. He provided a great number of words and quotations. D. He went to England to work with Murray. 26. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford? A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He disliked traveling. C He was busy writing a book. D. He lived far from Oxford. 27. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor? A. Cautious and friendly. B. Unusual and scholarly. C. Friendly and determined. D. Considerate and optimistic. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minor对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰做出巨大贡献的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.(1879年，英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯·默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑)”可知，第一版牛津英语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.(Minor加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军)”以及倒数第二段“Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.(Minor继续为词典做出贡献，在20年内寄了超过10000份投稿)”可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minor为编纂词典做出贡献。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.(当他到达时，他发现Minor被锁在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇护中心的一间排着书的牢房里)”可知，Minor被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他拒绝访问牛津。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.(第一本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之一也是最不寻常的作者之一)”以及最后一段“The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.(这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者)”可知，Minor是一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛津英语词典提供了数千个单词，所以Minor是不寻常的和有学问的。故选B项。 C Trillions of evolution’s wonders, red-eyed periodical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bodies, are about to emerge in numbers not seen in decades and possibly centuries. Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape. This spring, an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of the United States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called “cicada-geddon”. The last time these two broods (a group of creatures) came out together was in 1803. Thomas Jefferson, the then president, wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called them locusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops, but it’s not widespread and can be prevented. The largest geographic brood in the nation — called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 years — is about to march through the Southeast, having already created countless boreholes in the red Georgia clay. It’s a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation. “They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature.” Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois. They are Brood ⅩⅢ. “And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time,” University of Maryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These two broods may actually overlap — but probably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois.” 28. How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins? A. They appear once a year. B. They look more beautiful. C. They have stronger muscles. D. They have a longer life circle. 29. What is a common belief on periodical cicadas? A. They are a type of locusts. B. They have underestimated advantages. C. They are Thomas Jefferson’s inspiration. D. They only eat young trees and fruit crops. 30. What can be inferred about Brood ⅩⅨ? A. The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to them. B. Climate change may be confusing their schedules. C. The adult ones only live 4-6 weeks before they die. D. They are expected to be found throughout the world. 31. What can best replace the underlined word “inundate” in the last paragraph? A. Strike out. B. Give up. C. Flood into. D. Jump at. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们可能对环境产生的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape. (每隔13或17年，蝉就会从地下爬出来，发出像喷气发动机一样响亮的集体歌声，它们是自然界的日历之王。这些眼睛凸出的黑色虫子与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占据一片土地。)”可知，这些眼睛凸出的黑色昆虫与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出现，占据一片土地。这说明周期性的蝉生命周期更长。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. (周期性的蝉通常被误认为是饥饿的不相干的蝗虫，它们更令人讨厌，而不是造成巨大的经济损失。)”可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫的一种。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. (科学家们说：“当地面升温到64度时，它们就会出现，由于气候变化，这种情况比以前发生得更早。”)”可知，气候变化可能影响了周期性的蝉的出现时间，即，气候变化可能正在混淆它们的周期时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will... (这些昆虫在乔治亚州和东南部其他地区大量出现后不久，每17年出现一次的蝉表亲将……)”和“And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time (当你把这两者放在一起时，你会比其他任何时候都有更多的昆虫。)”可知，这些昆虫数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的表亲就会淹没伊利诺伊州，划线词的含义为“涌入，淹没”。A. strike out罢工；B. give up放弃；C. flood into涌入；D. jump at纵身一跃。故选C。 D An ancient, interdependent relationship that contributes to food systems and ecosystem stability across the globe could be changing. Many flowering plants can self-pollinate (自花传粉), or transfer pollen between their own blossoms for seed generation and reproduction, but most of these plants have relied on pollinators such as butterflies and bees to reproduce. Now — during declines reported in many pollinator populations — a new study on the evolution of one flower species’ mating system has revealed a remarkable change that could worsen the challenges faced by the plants’ insect partners. The flowers reproductive evolution may be linked to environmental changes such as habitat destruction and rapid ongoing decreases in pollinator biodiversity, according to Samson Acoca-Pidolle, who led the study published December 19 in the journal New Phytologist. Comparing seeds of wild field pansies (三色堇) collected decades ago in France with the plants’ modern descendants. Acoca-Pidolle and his colleagues discovered that today’s flowers are smaller and produce less nectar (花蜜) as a result of increased self-pollination, which has direct impacts on pollinator behavior.The pansies of the past self-fertilized less and attracted far more pollinators than those of the present, according to the study. “It seems that it’s only traits (特性) that are involved in plant-pollinator interaction that are evolving, ” said Acoca-Pidolle. The changes could restrict the plants’ ability to adapt to future environmental changes and have implications for “all of floral biodiversity” — potentially decreasing flowering plants’ genetic, species and ecosystem variation. “This may increase the pollinator decline and cause a negative feedback cycle,” study coauthor Pierre-Olivier Cheptou told CNN.” If plants produce less nectar, there will be less food available to pollinators, which will in turn accelerate the rate at which the animals’ numbers decrease“, he explained. “The major message is that we are currently seeing the evolutionary breakdown of plant pollinators in the wild,” said Cheptou, an evolutionary ecologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research and professor at the University of Montpellier. 32. Which of the following may contribute to the flowers’ reproductive evolution? A. Changed behaviour of pollinators. B. Severe pollution to the habitats. C. Continuing decline in pollinator biodiversity. D. Increased plant-pollinator interaction. 33. Why were pansies in the past larger and produced more nectar? A. They self-pollinated less. B. They had a better mating system. C. They attracted less pollinators. D. They were fertilized by themselves. 34. What is the result of the changes in the flowers’ reproductive evolution? A. The flowering plants may have more variations. B. The evolution of wild plant pollinators is collapsing. C. The numbers of the animals will increase more rapidly. D. The plants will adapt to the environmental changes better. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Pollinator Populations: Declining. B. Flowering Plants: Selfing. C. Interdependent Relationship: Maintaining. D. Floral Diversity: Increasing. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于环境变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减少，一种花种的繁殖系统进化可能导致花朵变得更小，花蜜产量减少，从而更多地自我授粉，这对传粉者行为产生了直接影响。这种进化可能会限制植物对环境变化的适应能力，并可能加剧传粉者种群的下降，形成恶性循环，揭示植物与传粉者之间生态关系的潜在演变及其可能带来的生态影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The flowers reproductive evolution may be linked to environmental changes such as habitat destruction and rapid ongoing decreases in pollinator biodiversity, according to Samson Acoca-Pidolle, who led the study published December 19 in the journal New Phytologist. (12月19日发表在《新植物学家》（New Phytologist）杂志上的这项研究的萨姆森·阿科卡-皮多尔（Samson Acoca-Pidolle）表示，花的生殖进化可能与环境变化有关，例如栖息地破坏和传粉媒介生物多样性的快速持续下降。)”可知，传粉生物多样性持续下降可能有助于花的生殖进化，故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Acoca-Pidolle and his colleagues discovered that today’s flowers are smaller and produce less nectar (花蜜) as a result of increased self-pollination, which has direct impacts on pollinator behavior. (Acoca-Pidolle和他的同事们发现，由于自花授粉的增加，今天的花朵更小，产生的花蜜（花蜜）更少，这对传粉者的行为有直接影响。)”可知，过去的三色堇更大，花蜜很多是因为他们自花授粉少，故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第最后一段““The major message is that we are currently seeing the evolutionary breakdown of plant pollinators in the wild,” said Cheptou, an evolutionary ecologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research and professor at the University of Montpellier. (“主要的信息是，我们目前看到野生植物传粉媒介的进化崩溃，”法国国家科学研究中心的进化生态学家、蒙彼利埃大学教授切普图说。)”可知，花朵繁殖进化变化导致野生植物传粉者的进化正在崩溃，故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The flowers reproductive evolution may be linked to environmental changes such as habitat destruction and rapid ongoing decreases in pollinator biodiversity, according to Samson Acoca-Pidolle, who led the study published December 19 in the journal New Phytologist.(这项研究发表在12月19日的《新植物学家》(New phyologist)杂志上，该研究的负责人Samson Acoca-Pidolle表示，这种花的生殖进化可能与环境变化有关，比如栖息地的破坏和传粉媒介生物多样性的迅速减少。”并通读全文可知，由于环境变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减少，开花植物正在更多地自我授粉，这是由于传粉者种群减少和环境变化导致的，“开花植物:自我授粉”适合作标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Positive Thinking When Depressed If you’re wondering how to become more positive when depressed, you may need some actionable tips to get started. ___36___ Keep a positive journal. Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. ___37___ Even if it’s something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend, keep a record of your better moments. ___38___ Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties, imagine the most positive outcome. For example, you might dislike having depression, but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others — to start a support group or write a book. Ask yourself if your negative beliefs are really true. Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind, ask yourself: “Is there basis for this thought?” For example, has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself? ___39___ What about all the times you’ve been supportive or helpful to the people in your life? Hold your negative thoughts up for inspection and you’ll soon see which are worth your attention. ___40___ During depression, however, it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts takeover than try to change your patterns. Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about. A. How might that feel? B. Here are some ideas. C. Adjust mood to get a positive result. D. Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times. E. If so, is that person’s opinion the only one you truly value? F. Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome. G. So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head, write it down. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抑郁时积极思考的一些建议。 【36题详解】 前文“If you’re wondering how to become more positive when depressed, you may need some actionable tips to get started. (如果你想知道如何在抑郁时变得更积极，你可能需要一些可行的建议来开始)”提到在抑郁时变得更积极需要可行的建议，后文段落具体介绍了这些建议，空处应该指出有这样一些建议，因此B项“Here are some ideas. (这里有一些想法)”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。 【37题详解】 段首句“Keep a positive journal. (坚持写积极向上的日记)”建议记录积极向上的想法，前文“Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. (当你抑郁时，积极的想法可能很少)”提到抑郁时积极的想法会很少，后文“Even if it’s something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend, keep a record of your better moments. (即使是看到一朵美丽的花或收到朋友的支持短信这样的小事，也要记录下你的美好时刻)”具体指出很美好的小事也值得记录，空处应该是建议及时记录下那些积极的想法，因此G项“So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head, write it down. (所以每当一个快乐或充满希望的想法进入你的脑海时，把它写下来)”符合语境，呼应段首句，承上启下。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties, imagine the most positive outcome. For example, you might dislike having depression, but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others—to start a support group or write a book. (下次当你在困难面前感到绝望时，想象一下最积极的结果。例如，你可能不喜欢抑郁，但想象有一天你可以用你的故事来帮助别人——成立一个支持小组或写一本书)”可知，本段主要建议想象一下最积极的结果，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与此相关，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。因此F项“Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome. (面对一个具有挑战性的情况，想象最积极的结果)”符合语境，可统领段落内容。故选F。 【39题详解】 前文“Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind, ask yourself: “Is there basis for this thought?” For example, has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself? (下次当你看到一个消极的想法进入你的脑海时，问问自己：“这个想法有根据吗”例如，除了你自己，有没有人告诉过你，你是一个糟糕的朋友)”建议在有消极的想法时，质疑自己的想法，向自己提问，后文“What about all the times you’ve been supportive or helpful to the people in your life? (那你在生活中支持或帮助别人的时候呢)”依然是提问的问题，空处应该也是一个向自己提问的问题，因此E项“If so, is that person’s opinion the only one you truly value? (如果是这样，那个人的意见是你唯一真正看重的吗)”符合语境，承接前一句中的问题。故选E。 40题详解】 根据后文“During depression, however, it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts takeover than try to change your patterns. Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about. (然而，在抑郁期间，躲在被子里让消极的想法接管比尝试改变你的模式更容易。在你情绪较好的时候，试着挑战自己，试着找到一些让你感到积极的事情)”可知，本段主要指出在抑郁期间改变自己很困难，应在情绪较好时去找让自己感到积极的事情，空处作为段首句，应该与养成积极想法很困难相关，因此D项“Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times. (即使在最好的时候，养成健康的习惯也很难)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be ___41___ for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight ___42___. Before the exam, Mary often asked us to ___43___ our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all ___44___ ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our ___45___. After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so ___46___ that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was ___47___ by us. Mary was ___48___ and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was ___49___ enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would ___50___. Mary’s ___51___ teaching eventually transformed my ___52___ into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to ___53___ our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) ___54___ environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my ___55___ for new challenges. 41. A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. beneficial 42. A. variation B. disturbance C. annoyance D. inconvenience 43. A. explain B. describe C. prepare D. review 44. A. challenged B. enjoyed C. trusted D. developed 45. A. experience B. time C. losses D. mistakes 46. A. seriously B. roughly C. modestly D. curiously 47. A. amused B. respected C. judged D. spotted 48. A. understanding B. humble C. athletic D. courageous 49. A. discouraged B. suspected C. heartened D. comforted 50. A. set out B. reach out C. get out D. make out 51. A. passive B. conventional C. voluntary D. innovative 52. A. fear B. sorrow C. anger D. confusion 53 A. know B. match C. enhance D. assess 54. A. secure B. supportive C. economic D. competitive 55. A. pity B. profit C. debate D. desire 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学一年级时，由于几乎不懂西班牙语而对西班牙语课程感到害怕。然而，他们才华横溢且富有创意的西班牙语老师玛丽用她的教学方法和对每个学生的个性化关注，使课堂变得有趣，并帮助作者克服了恐惧，提高了语言能力，并培养了作者面对新挑战的信心。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始上课之前，我几乎不懂西班牙语，我想这对我来说会很无聊。A. exciting令人激动的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“I knew little Spanish”可知，作者语言不通，感到上课无聊。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每周的日程安排会发生什么，但总会有一些细微的变化。A. variation变化；B. disturbance干扰；C. annoyance烦恼；D. inconvenience不方便。根据上文“I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight”中but表示转折，说明虽然知道日程安排，但总是会有一些细微的变化。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考前，玛丽经常让我们自己复习功课。A. explain解释；B. describe描述；C. prepare准备；D. review复习。根据后文“before going over what you’ve learned”可知，老师让他们复习功课。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。A. challenged挑战；B. enjoyed玩得痛快；C. trusted信任；D. developed发展。根据上文“The game was so interesting that we all”可知，游戏有趣，他们玩得高兴，短语enjoy oneself。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试后，玛丽给了我们弥补错误的机会。A. experience经历；B. time时间；C. losses损失；D. mistakes错误。根据后文“After each error correction, she would check again.(每次改正错误后，她都会再检查一遍)”指老师让学生纠错。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对待事情非常认真，以至于她不会忽视任何细节。A. seriously认真地；B. roughly大概；C. modestly谦虚地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“she wouldn’t overlook any detail”可知，不忽视细节说明对待事情认真。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪她受到我们的尊敬。A. amused娱乐；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. spotted发现。根据上文的描述可知，玛丽老师做事认真，得到了学生的尊敬和喜爱。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽通情达理，愿意在合理的范围内帮助任何事情。A. understanding善解人意的；B. humble谦虚的；C. athletic运动的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“and willing to help, within reason, on everything”可知，玛丽老师通情达理，愿意提供帮助。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我受到了足够的鼓舞，然后我可以在课外和说西班牙语的人交流。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. suspected怀疑；C. heartened激励；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class.(她鼓励大家在课堂上说西班牙语)”可知，作者得到了老师的激励。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人挣扎时，她会伸出手来。A. set out出发；B. reach out伸出手；C. get out出去；D. make out辨认。根据上文“willing to help(愿意提供帮助)”和“When she knew our problems, she would give advice.(当她知道我们的问题时，她会给出建议)”可知，玛丽乐于助人，有人有困难，她愿意伸出援手。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. passive被动的；B. conventional传统的；C. voluntary志愿的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity(然而，我们尊敬的西班牙语老师玛丽，她充满了创造力)”可知，玛丽的教学是创新的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. fear恐惧；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.(大一时的西班牙语课把我吓坏了)”可知，作者一开始害怕西班牙语课。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈来提高我们的语言技能。A. know知道；B. match匹配；C. enhance提高；D. assess评估。根据后文“our language skills”可知，把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈是为了提高我们的语言技能。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每个学生的个性化关注培养了一个良好的支持性环境。A. secure稳固的；B. supportive支持的；C. economic经济的；D. competitive竞争的。根据上文“Her personalized attention to each student’s needs”可知，老师关注每一个学生，即支持学生、关注学生培养了一个良好的支持性环境。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽给我对新挑战的渴望留下了持久的影响。A. pity遗憾；B. profit利益；C. debate辩论；D. desire渴望。根据上文“At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared.(学期结束时，我的西班牙语提高了，我的信心大增)”可知，作者自信增强了，所以渴望新挑战。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response ___56___ the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers ___57___ (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also ___58___ (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, ___59___ in turn lessens energy ___60___ (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, ___61___ (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of ___62___ (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement ___63___ promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards ___64___ future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a ___65___ (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world. 【答案】56. to 57. are planted 58. referred 59. which 60. consumption 61. teaching 62. locally 63. and 64. a 65. greener 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。where引导的定语从句表经常性、习惯性动作，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers与plant“种植”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，此处refer“提到，提及，称……（为）”与Rooftop farming构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填referred。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。本空应用不可数名词consumption“消耗”，作动词lessens的宾语。故填consumption。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。句子谓语动词是serve，rooftop farms与teach“教”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填teaching。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。修饰形容词sourced“有来源的，有出处的”，应用副词locally“在本地，本地”，作状语。故填locally。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知fosters与promotes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。此处泛指“一个未来”，且future以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。根据后文and more resilient可知空格处应用形容词比较级greener“更绿色的”。故填greener。 第四部分 写作（两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周六你们全班参观了市博物馆。请你以“A visit to the city museum”为题，为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A visit to the city museum Last Saturday, all the students in our class paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey. Here are the relevant details. As soon as we arrived, with the guidance of the museum staff, we walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. And then, we were also lucky enough to get involved in a hands-on activity where we practiced some traditional crafts. This absorbing experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into the magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六你们全班参观了市博物馆。要求考生以“A visit to the city museum”为题，为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：rewarding→meaningful 欣赏：appreciate → admire 浓厚的兴趣：keen interest→deep interest 结果：consequently→ as a result 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are the relevant details. 拓展句：Here are the relevant details I am eager to share. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As soon as we arrived, with the guidance of the museum staff, we walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. （运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】This absorbing experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into the magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our church congregation (集会) in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver. There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time. Of course, out of self-esteem, we did hot talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else. The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much then father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve. With time going by, our situation wasn’t improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help. In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box. You couldn’t imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful. In this way, we could survive daring this tough period with the money. Besides, we needn’t worry about our son’s university tuition, that is, he needn’t apply for any loan (贷款) because he had taken a part-time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old. He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on. He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education. Paragraph1： A year later, our son was applying, for a student loan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2： Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A year later, our son was applying for a student loan. It was then that we discovered that his savings account was almost empty. His father and I were very disturbed by this. What worried me was that he might abuse the money. Therefore, I asked him repeatedly to tell me where the money had gone. At first he would not tell me, which made me even angrier. Nevertheless, I would not let the matter alone. I was continuously questioning him, determined to find out where the money had gone, but in vain. Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us. On hearing this, I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son years to save that money and he had given it to us willingly - without telling us what he had done. However, I did wrong to him, a kind and caring boy, who carried my husband and me through when we were in trouble. I couldn’t help hugging my son tightly. A warm current welled up in my heart, although it was freezing cold outside. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业有了经济困难，幸亏得到了教会的帮助。他们可以用这笔钱度过这段艰难的时期，并且不需要担心儿子的大学学费。结果一年后发现儿子正在申请学生贷款，追问才得知儿子把自己的积蓄都用来给作者他们买礼物了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我们的儿子正在申请学生贷款”可知，第一段可描写作者发现儿子的财务状况有异样以后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，儿子流着泪告诉我，他把所有的积蓄放在了捐款箱里”可知，第二段可描写儿子坦白积蓄放在了捐款箱里，作者和丈夫感动。 2.续写线索：发现储蓄账户是空的——担心钱被滥用——追问儿子——得知真相——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 放置：put/place 质问：question / query 查明：find out /figure out 情绪类 担忧：worry/concern 烦恼：disturbed /annoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1] What worried me was that he might abuse the money. (运用了what引导主语从句) [高分句型2] However, I did wrong to him, a kind and caring boy, who carried my husband and me through when we were in trouble. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022级高三毕业班摸底测试模拟考试 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Matthew do on the weekend? A Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the film? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin’s number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. Pick up their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9. Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 12. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14 What does the manlike about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its color. 15. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children’s Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18. What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19. What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20. Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunities for Kids Animal shelter volunteering If your child is an animal lover, then volunteering at a local animal shelter could be a great option. Most animal shelters provide volunteer opportunities. They need volunteers for cleaning kennels, feeding, walking dogs and so on. Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time. Tutoring If your child is a good student and enjoys school or even just a specific subject, volunteering to tutor lower grade students is a great opportunity. Helping struggling students catch up or grasp a concept can make your friend feel great. It is an easy and convenient way to get your teen volunteering after school. And we suggest the age should be older than 14. Youth sports Another great opportunity to get your kid volunteering is in sports. If your child has years of experience with any sport, they can most likely find an opportunity to help out younger kids. Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. Teenagers can volunteer in maintenance to spruce up (使整洁) fields, or in cleanup after game days. The age of volunteers is required beyond 14. Contact any local sports league to get specifics on where they may be needing volunteers. Service projects for teens Cleaning up a common space such as a park or walking trail is a great way to get active in the community, and your teen can even include their friends in their volunteer effort. More detail projects may include something like building a shade structure at a local playground or planting trees. We suggest the age of the kids should be older than 14. 21. Of the following volunteer opportunities, which is suitable for kids under 14? A. Tutoring. B. Service project s for teens. C. Youth sports. D. Animal shelter volunteering. 22. What can kids do when volunteering in sports? A. They can teach younger players. B. They can give assistance to referees. C. They can become professional coaches. D They are welcome to visit local sports league. 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. Kids’ parents. B. Sports workers. C. Animal lovers. D. School teachers. B One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used. This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920 seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 24. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary_________. A. came out before Minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer C. included the English words invented by Murray D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 25. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary? A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray. C. He provided a great number of words and quotations. D. He went to England to work with Murray. 26. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford? A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He disliked traveling. C. He was busy writing a book. D. He lived far from Oxford. 27. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor? A. Cautious and friendly. B. Unusual and scholarly. C. Friendly and determined. D. Considerate and optimistic. C Trillions of evolution’s wonders, red-eyed periodical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bodies, are about to emerge in numbers not seen in decades and possibly centuries. Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape. This spring, an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of the United States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called “cicada-geddon”. The last time these two broods (a group of creatures) came out together was in 1803. Thomas Jefferson, the then president, wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called them locusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops, but it’s not widespread and can be prevented. The largest geographic brood in the nation — called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 years — is about to march through the Southeast, having already created countless boreholes in the red Georgia clay. It’s a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation. “They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature.” Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois. They are Brood ⅩⅢ. “And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time,” University of Maryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These two broods may actually overlap — but probably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois.” 28. How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins? A. They appear once a year. B. They look more beautiful. C. They have stronger muscles. D. They have a longer life circle. 29. What is a common belief on periodical cicadas? A. They are a type of locusts. B. They have underestimated advantages. C. They are Thomas Jefferson’s inspiration. D. They only eat young trees and fruit crops. 30. What can be inferred about Brood ⅩⅨ? A. The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to them. B. Climate change may be confusing their schedules. C. The adult ones only live 4-6 weeks before they die. D. They are expected to be found throughout the world. 31. What can best replace the underlined word “inundate” in the last paragraph? A. Strike out. B. Give up. C. Flood into. D. Jump at. D An ancient, interdependent relationship that contributes to food systems and ecosystem stability across the globe could be changing. Many flowering plants can self-pollinate (自花传粉), or transfer pollen between their own blossoms for seed generation and reproduction, but most of these plants have relied on pollinators such as butterflies and bees to reproduce. Now — during declines reported in many pollinator populations — a new study on the evolution of one flower species’ mating system has revealed a remarkable change that could worsen the challenges faced by the plants’ insect partners. The flowers reproductive evolution may be linked to environmental changes such as habitat destruction and rapid ongoing decreases in pollinator biodiversity, according to Samson Acoca-Pidolle, who led the study published December 19 in the journal New Phytologist. Comparing seeds of wild field pansies (三色堇) collected decades ago in France with the plants’ modern descendants. Acoca-Pidolle and his colleagues discovered that today’s flowers are smaller and produce less nectar (花蜜) as a result of increased self-pollination, which has direct impacts on pollinator behavior.The pansies of the past self-fertilized less and attracted far more pollinators than those of the present, according to the study. “It seems that it’s only traits (特性) that are involved in plant-pollinator interaction that are evolving, ” said Acoca-Pidolle. The changes could restrict the plants’ ability to adapt to future environmental changes and have implications for “all of floral biodiversity” — potentially decreasing flowering plants’ genetic, species and ecosystem variation. “This may increase the pollinator decline and cause a negative feedback cycle,” study coauthor Pierre-Olivier Cheptou told CNN.” If plants produce less nectar, there will be less food available to pollinators, which will in turn accelerate the rate at which the animals’ numbers decrease“, he explained. “The major message is that we are currently seeing the evolutionary breakdown of plant pollinators in the wild,” said Cheptou, an evolutionary ecologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research and professor at the University of Montpellier. 32. Which of the following may contribute to the flowers’ reproductive evolution? A. Changed behaviour of pollinators. B. Severe pollution to the habitats. C. Continuing decline in pollinator biodiversity. D. Increased plant-pollinator interaction. 33. Why were pansies in the past larger and produced more nectar? A. They self-pollinated less. B. They had a better mating system. C. They attracted less pollinators. D. They were fertilized by themselves. 34. What is the result of the changes in the flowers’ reproductive evolution? A. The flowering plants may have more variations. B. The evolution of wild plant pollinators is collapsing. C. The numbers of the animals will increase more rapidly. D. The plants will adapt to the environmental changes better. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Pollinator Populations: Declining. B. Flowering Plants: Selfing. C. Interdependent Relationship: Maintaining. D. Floral Diversity: Increasing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Positive Thinking When Depressed If you’re wondering how to become more positive when depressed, you may need some actionable tips to get started. ___36___ Keep a positive journal. Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. ___37___ Even if it’s something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend, keep a record of your better moments. ___38___ Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties, imagine the most positive outcome. For example, you might dislike having depression, but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others — to start a support group or write a book. Ask yourself if your negative beliefs are really true. Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind, ask yourself: “Is there basis for this thought?” For example, has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself? ___39___ What about all the times you’ve been supportive or helpful to the people in your life? Hold your negative thoughts up for inspection and you’ll soon see which are worth your attention. ___40___ During depression, however, it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts takeover than try to change your patterns. Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about. A. How might that feel? B Here are some ideas. C. Adjust mood to get a positive result. D. Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times. E. If so, is that person’s opinion the only one you truly value? F. Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome. G. So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head, write it down. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be ___41___ for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight ___42___. Before the exam, Mary often asked us to ___43___ our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all ___44___ ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our ___45___. After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so ___46___ that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was ___47___ by us. Mary was ___48___ and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was ___49___ enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would ___50___. Mary’s ___51___ teaching eventually transformed my ___52___ into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to ___53___ our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) ___54___ environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my ___55___ for new challenges. 41. A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. beneficial 42. A. variation B. disturbance C. annoyance D. inconvenience 43. A. explain B. describe C. prepare D. review 44. A. challenged B. enjoyed C. trusted D. developed 45. A. experience B. time C. losses D. mistakes 46. A. seriously B. roughly C. modestly D. curiously 47. A. amused B. respected C. judged D. spotted 48. A. understanding B. humble C. athletic D. courageous 49. A. discouraged B. suspected C. heartened D. comforted 50. A. set out B. reach out C. get out D. make out 51. A. passive B. conventional C. voluntary D. innovative 52. A. fear B. sorrow C. anger D. confusion 53. A. know B. match C. enhance D. assess 54. A. secure B. supportive C. economic D. competitive 55. A. pity B. profit C. debate D. desire 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response ___56___ the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers ___57___ (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also ___58___ (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, ___59___ in turn lessens energy ___60___ (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, ___61___ (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of ___62___ (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement ___63___ promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards ___64___ future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a ___65___ (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world. 第四部分 写作（两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周六你们全班参观了市博物馆。请你以“A visit to the city museum”为题，为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our church congregation (集会) in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver. There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time. Of course, out of self-esteem, we did hot talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else. The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much then father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve. With time going by, our situation wasn’t improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help. In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box. You couldn’t imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful. In this way, we could survive daring this tough period with the money. Besides, we needn’t worry about our son’s university tuition, that is, he needn’t apply for any loan (贷款) because he had taken a part-time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old. He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on. He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education. Paragraph1： A year later, our son was applying, for a student loan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2： Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm going to the museum this sunday. There is a new exhibition of ancient china. Would you like to join me. Matthew? I'd love to, but I have a piano competition in seattle. I can't miss. Have we missed? The policeman said its only three streets away, right across the biggest supermarket. Wait a minute, the bank, the clothing store, uh, here IT is the italian restaurant. Welcome to sky cinema. How can I help you? I need two tickets to the film avatara. The way of water . IT starts at one thirty PM, three thirty PM and five thirty PM. Which one would you like? The earlier, the Better. I really like living here in this apartment is so close to my office and the shopping mall. That's true, but i'm often woken up at night by the traffic outside. Oh, I didn't know you are a light sleep. What were you doing last night? I called you, but you didn't dance. Oh, I was at my cousin jack birthday party and my phone was dead. Was there anything urgent? My dad came back from a farm. He ruled back many fruits, and I wanted to share some with you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Larry, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? no. And you I checked the weather . on my phone just now. IT seems it'll be a fine day on saturday. Shall we go hiking in the hills? Good idea. When was our last hike? Well. I think that was in march this year, if my memory serves me right. Oh, that was six months ago. If that is the plan, we should go to the supermarket to pick up some food and drinks. Yes, we can do that with our boys. On friday evening, after dinner, I ve heard that the supermarket will offer discounts. then. okay. Now i'm looking forward to the week. Larry, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? No. until I checked the weather . on my phone just now IT seems it'll be a fine day on thurday. Should we go hiking in the hills? Good idea. When was I lost hike? Well. I think that was in march this year, if my memory serves me right. Oh, that was six months ago. If that is the plan, we should go to the supermarket to pick up some food and drinks. Yes, we can do that with our boys on friday evening after dinner, I ve heard that the supermarket will offer discount then. Okay, now i'm looking forward to to the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第99两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, sir. Good morning. I think there should be a room booked in the name of logan Jones. Okay, let me have a check. A double room with the view of the lake. Oh, there must be some mistake. actually. I book a single room with a big bathroom. Can I have your ID card? I need to . jack again. Yes. I find IT. I'm sorry. I just heard your name is regan. Will you stay for just one night? Yes. I will have a meeting tomorrow morning, and after that, I will fly to chicago. My sister is staying at a university there. Do I need to pay now? No, you don't. You can pay when you leave. Okay, here is your roomkeepers. Vata is on your right. Thank you. Good morning. sir. Good morning. I think there . should be a room booked in the name of logan Jones. Okay, let me have a check, a double room with the view of the lake. Oh, there must be some mistake. actually. I book a single room with a big bathroom. Can I have your ID card? I need to . check again. Yes. I find IT. I'm sorry. I just heard your name is regan. Will you stay for just one night? Yes, I will have a meeting tomorrow morning, and after that, I will fly to chicago. My sister is studying at a university there. Do I need to pay now? No, you don't. You can pay when you leave. Okay, here is your room key. The elevator is on your right. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, maria. What book are you looking for? Hi. Michael. The one professor hues recommended in his class, he said, is a very good reference book. Then I think you'd Better to have IT. IT must be of great hell. yes, but the problem is that IT costs fifty dollars. I could hardly afford. IT have you gone to the school library to search for? IT? Yes, of course, but I couldn't find IT. I even ask the library and to help me. But there wasn't a copy in the library. You know, there are forty students in my class and everyone wants the book. I don't know what to do. Now, listen, my roommate noa took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I'll borrow IT from him for you. Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you. Hi maria. What book are you looking for? Hi Michael, the one professor hues recommended in his class, he said at a very good reference book. then I think you'd Better to have IT. IT must be of great help. yes, but the problem is that IT costs fifty dollars. I could hardly afford IT. Have you gone to the school library to search for IT? Yes, of course, but I couldn't find IT. I even ask the library to help me, but there wasn't a copy in the library. You know, there are forty students in my class, and everyone wants the book. I don't know what to do. Now, listen, my room mates, nowhere took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I'll borrow IT from him for you. Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, you must be leo cook. Hi. you must be Stellar. I'm sorry for being late. IT doesn't matter. I have got the key and let's go in. Um the Green popeil in the living room is so great, the color is my favorite is a good match for . the wallpaper. Yes, the apartment is in good condition. Where is the kitchen? This way is next to the washroom. The kitchen . is particularly good. IT has everything, even an oven and a microwave. Yes, and it's big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. IT faces self and has a big closet. Yeah, it's really bright in here. But where can I do the laundry . here on the balcony? And you can hang your clothes here. The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand IT one thousand dollars a month. Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. This subway station is five hundred meters away, and there is a bus stop nearby. Okay, I will be in touch. Hi, you must be leo cook. Hi. you must be Stellar. I'm sorry for being late. IT doesn't matter. I have got the key and lets go in. Hm, the Green carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite, is a good match for . the wallpaper. Yes, the apartment is in good condition. Where is the kitchen? This way is next to the washroom. The kitchen . is particularly good. IT has everything, even an oven and a microwave. Yes, and it's big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. IT faces self and has a big closet. Yeah, it's really bright and here, but where can I do the laundry . here on the balcony? And you can hang your clothes here. The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand its one thousand dollars a month. Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is five hundred metres away, and there is a bus stop nearby. Okay, I will be in touch. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个。小题。Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the children's club in our neighbor od. As the end of the school year is drawing near, we've prepared various gifts such as stickers, bookMarks and pencils to add more fun. We've hidden them for you to find around the center. Here's the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk because you will be divided several groups. Then, if you're already free school, children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together. Outside this door, you will see a flag as the market for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first, the third grade, you're going right outside that back to to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcomed to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders, please follow me down the hall through the double doors and to the other side of the center where you'll be going to look for your gifts. There's plenty for everyone. Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the children's club in our neighbor od. As the end of the school year is drawing near, we've prepared various gifts such as stickers, bookMarks and pencils to add more fun. We've hidden them for you to find around this center. Here's the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk, because you will be divided into several groups. Then if you already free school children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together outside this door, you will see a flag as the market for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first, the third grade, you're going right outside that back toll to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcomed to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders, please follow me down the hall through the double doors to the other side of the center where you'll be going to look for your gifts. There's plenty for everyone. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。