江苏泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

高一英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分) 命题人：陈福金张霞掬清陆敏 审题人：邵桂琴卞学华 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What will the speakers do this month? A.Work harder. B.Buy more winter clothes. C.Encourage people to donate money. 2.What is the man's main problem? A.Losing his sweater. B.Getting wet from the rain. C.Leaving his umbrella at home. 3.What does Cindy like to read most now? A.Documentary novels.B.Science fiction. C.Poems. 4.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.A historical event. B.A report on historical research. C.The requirement for the history paper. 高一英语第1页共10页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描App --1 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What have the speakers probably been doing? A.Watching a show.B.Practicing dancing. C.Performing on stage. 7.What is the man's advice to the woman? A.To show more energy.B.To relax and have fun. C.To celebrate her progress. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman? A.A doctor. B.A store owner. C.A nurse. 9.What does the woman suggest Lucas do in the end? A.Eat healthy foods.B.Go to the hospital. C.Give up bad eating habits. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where is the conversation probably taking place? A.In a hotel. B.In a zoo. C.In a park. 11.When will the man return home? A.In three days. B.In ten days. C.In about half a month. 12.What does the man mainly want to do today? A.See some animals.B.Attend a small party. C.Drive around with his wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Close friends. 14.What does the woman think people should consider first in communication? A.What job they have.B.Why they're speaking. C.Who they're talking to. 15.Why does the man want to learn these skills? A.To have better relationships. B.To work for the government. C.To give speeches confidently, 16.How has the woman mainly benefited from these skills? A.By helping her family. B.By improving her work. C.By strengthening her friendships. 高一英语第2页共10页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 2. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is Ben Nevis located? A.In Scotland. B.In Wales. C.In Northern Ireland. 18.How many people visit Ben Nevis each year? A.About 1345. B.About 13,450. C.About100,000. 19.What kind of information did the old science station gather? A.Mountains. B.Weather. C.Wildlife. 20.What happened in 1984? A.The volcano erupted. B.The science station was closed. C.The world record for the mountain race was set. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Snowboarder Mike Schultz took part in his third and final Games at the Milan Cortina 2026 Winter Paralympics,which recently ended.He leaves behind a treasure characterized not only by his medals but by the prosthetics()he designed.At this year's Games,they were used by 29 competing athletes,including the whole US Paralympic snowboard team. Schultz grew up in Minnesota and was involved in sports from a young age,starting with snowmobile racing.In 2008,he was injured in a snowmobile crash and had his left leg cut off above the knee.After his recovery,he explored adaptive sports and was drawn to snowboarding. As he trained and competed,Schultz found that most prosthetics did not meet the demands of high-impact sports.In 2010,he built his own prosthetic leg and founded his company BioDapt. He went on to become a three-time Paralympic medalist,winning gold in snowboard cross and silver in banked slalom in 2018 and a silver medal in snowboard cross in 2022. At the 2026 Games,Schultz earned bronze (in the men's banked slalom,standing on the winners'platform with teammate Noah Elliott,who won gold using one of Schultz's BioDapt prosthetics.Schultz said it was a "perfect run"to wrap up his 12-year Paralympic career. Now retired,Schultz plans to focus on developing new technology with BioDapt.He told The Week Junior that he encourages young athletes to grow from both success and failure."Sport is a great way to learn what you're capable ofboth mentally and physically,"Schultz said. 21.What did Schultz do shortly after recovering from the accident? A.He turned to snowboarding. B.He set up his company BioDapt. C.He returned to snowmobile racing. D.He trained young snowboarders. 高一英语第3页共10页 ▣口 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 3 22.What led Schultz to found BioDapt? A.The proposal from a medical expert. B.The encouragement from his teammates. C.The lack of prosthetics suitable for high-impact sports. D.The desire to help other athletes with physical problems. 23.What does the underlined phrase"wrap up"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Select. B.Establish. C.Complete. D.Secure. 24.Which of the following can best describe Mike Schultz? A.Brave and independent. B.Determined and innovative. C.Strong-willed and patient. D.Hard-working and generous. B A house frame()holding a building up is usually made of materials such as wood,steel, or concrete.However,building enough homes for the world's growing population with these traditional materials could put a heavy pressure on the earth.Now,researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)have developed a possible solution-a new way to build house frames using recycled plastic. "We've estimated that the world needs about 1 billion new homes by 2050,"said AJ Perez, who led the MIT project."If we tried to make that many homes using wood,we would need to cut down forests three times the size of the Amazon rainforest."In addition,producing metal materials gives off large quantities of greenhouse gases,which contribute to climate change by holding heat in the atmosphere. To approach these problems,Perez and his team mixed recycled plastic with bits of fiberglass to create a strong new material.They used a giant 3D printer to shape the material into floor supports called trusses（构架)，designed to bear the weight of everything placed on the floor. The team printed four long trusses,each taller than a doorway.Each truss weighs about 13 pounds-lighter than a traditional wooden one-and took less than 13 minutes to produce. When tested,the trusses supported more than 4,000 pounds,about the weight of a car.This proved they were strong enough to be used in real houses. Using recycled plastic in construction (could also help reduce plastic waste that pollutes oceans and rivers.Plastic can take hundreds of years to break down in nature,so finding new uses for it is important for protecting the environment. The researchers hope that one day they will be able to 3D-print all the parts of a house frame, turning waste plastic into useful products on a large scale. 高一英语第4页共10页 ▣口 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 4 25.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A.By sharing a personal story and proposing an idea. B.By reporting research findings and processing data. C.By presenting a problem and offering a new solution. D.By questioning old methods and suggesting a new one. 26.Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To illustrate the eco-friendliness of wood. B.To compare different types of building materials C.To stress the significance of rainforest protection. D.To emphasize the heavy demand for wood resources 27.What does the author imply by mentioning the slow breakdown of plastic? A.The MIT team's approach has environmental value. B.Plastic waste poses a greater threat than other wastes. C.Recycling alone cannot solve the plastic waste problem. D.The construction industry is the largest producer of plastic waste 28.What is the current challenge for putting the new material into widespread use? A.The material has to be tested with heavier loads. B.The trusses must be made much lighter in weight. C.A complete house frame has yet to be 3D-printed. D.The 3D printer needs to print each truss even faster. C About 10 percent of the population over 65 are suffering weakness,a condition causing extremely poor physical strength and increased risk of illness.A recent study in the journal Cell b Stem Cell has brought encouraging news for them. Researchers tested mesenchymal stem cells（间充质干细胞).These stem cells came from donated bone marrow.In a nine-month trial,148 adults aged 70-85 with medically examined weakness took part.Some received one of four different doses (of stem cells,while others 3 received a harmless placebo.Neither the subjects nor the doctors knew who received the real treatment until the end. Results were outstanding.After nine months,those given the largest amount walked an average of 60 meters farther in a six-minute walking test than the placebo group-about a 20% t improvement.Lead scientist Dr.Joshua Hare said,"The more stem cells we gave,the better the patients performed." Weakness is closely linked to chronic inflammation(慢性炎症)caused by an overactive e, immune system.With age,the body generates high levels of inflammatory signaling molecules, which damage blood vessels and muscles,leading to muscle loss.Current treatments mainly 高一英语第5页共10页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp .5. involve nutrition support and physical treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells are special because they can adjust the immune system without causing rejection(),so patients do not need immune-controlling drugs.They appear to work by repairing damaged tissues or generating beneficial molecules that encourage the body to cure itself.In the trial,one-third of treated subjects improved so much that their weakness scores returned to near-healthy levels.A blood marker related to blood vessel health also improved. However,challenges remain.The trial lasted only nine months,so long-term effects are unclear.Still,scientists believe this research proves weakness is not an unavoidable part of aging but a biological process that can be the opposite. 29.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To present the result of the study. B.To give advice on keeping healthy. C.To explain the cause of muscle loss. D.To provide the background of the research. 30.What can we learn about the experiment from the passage? A.The experiment lasted more than one year. B.All subjects got the same dose of stem cells C.Doctors knew clearly who got real treatment. D.The larger the amount,the better patients performed. 31.Why are mesenchymal stem cells special compared with other cell treatments? A.They have no possible side effects at all. B.They are easy to get from patients themselves. C.They can cure all kinds of age-related diseases. D.They won't lead to immune rejection responses. 32.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.A New Treatment for Weakness B.A Simple Test for Weakness C.The Science Behind Weakness D.The Hidden Cause of Weakness 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The Food Chain The whole ecosystem of a location can become unbalanced with the disappearance of just one species.33 In 1927,scientist Charles Elton explained how plants get energy from sunlight,plant-eaters get energy from plants,and meat-eaters get energy from other animals The food chain has four basic parts.The first part is the sun,which provides energy for everything on earth.The second part is producers-all green plants.They make their own food 高一英语第6页共10页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 ▣3亿人都在用的扫描APp through photosynthesis,turning sunlight into chemical energy.34 Without them,no other organisms could survive. The third part is consumers.A consumer is any organism that eats something else,whether it is a carnivore (eats meat),an herbivore (eats plants),an omnivore (eats plants and animals),a parasite (relies on another living thing to provide food),or a scavenger (usually feeds on dead organisms).The fourth part is decomposers,such as fungi (and bacteria.They break down dead matter into important gases that are returned to the ground,air,or water.35 Look at a simple food chain:sunlight helps grass grow,rabbits eat the grass,and foxes eat the rabbits.This chain represents a direct flow of energy from the sun to plants,then to herbivores,and finally to carnivores.36 Since foxes have no predators,they are the top of this chain. _37 If something happens to the grass-for example,a drought occurs-rabbits will have less food,and many may die.With fewer rabbits to eat,some foxes may also die or leave the area.Although this is a simplified chain,it shows that the disappearance of one element can have a lasting effect. A.Producers form the basis of every food chain. B.This is because of a system called the food chain. C.The energy plays an equally important role in the food chain. D.These recycled materials are then used by producers for growth. E.Without a balanced food chain,an ecosystem could quickly fall apart. F.Each link in this chain depends completely on the one below it for survival. G.The interdependence within a food chain means even a small change has far-reaching impacts. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,my sister and I were about to get on a flight when we were told the plane got problems._38,we were back in the terminal(航站楼)，waiting.When we were finally on the plane,the pilot (announced,"Sorry for your wait.We have no power.We are 39 the engines with a generator on the ground.Once we 40,we will head to Norfolk,and see what happens.” "See what happens?"I wondered.This 41 caused anxiety among passengers.One woman even cried out,"Oh no!We are going to crash!"Passengers were worried and 42. About thirty minutes later,the pilot spoke again.He 43,"The plane only has one engine going right now,and it is working double time."This news made us even more uneasy.In spite of the fear, 高一英语第7页共10页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 可3亿人都在用的扫描APp .7. the plane 44 took off.Nothing bad happened during the flight.As soon as it 45 in Norfolk,everyone felt relieved and clapped,46 our safe arrival This experience taught me a 47 lesson.While I still hope my pilot has a clear plan,the idea of"see what happens"is a powerful 48 for life.Often,people hesitate to seek goals because they want 49 or guaranteed success.They wait for all pieces to fall in place,but in reality,we will never have all answers before we begin. Just take the first step."Get up in the air,and see what happens."We can 50 as we go.This 51 life:starting a business,building friendships,or learning a new skill.Don't let 52 prevent you from trying.Begin and face challenges as they come. 38.A.Distant B.Ignorant C.Defensive D.Nervous 39.A.charging B.equipping C.replacing D.combining 40.A.get it B.make it C.catch it D.have it 41.A.permission B.negation C.uncertainty D.unrest 42.A.awkward B.tolerant C.desperate D.sensitive 43.A.apologized B.requested C.greeted D.commented 44.A.occasionally B.obviously C.constantly D.eventually 45.A.crashed B.landed C.retired D.weaved 46.A.celebrating B.welcoming C.expecting D.postponing 47.A.dominant B.complex C.valuable D.painful 48.A.strategy B.character C.arrangement D.transformation 49.A.exposure B.glory C.freedom D.perfection 50.A.sigh B.adapt C.quit D.protest 51.A.relies on B.applies to C.lies in D.goes against 52.A.ambition B.regret C.fear D.failure 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Lucy, So glad to get your email.I hope everything is fine with you.Last night,I watched a performance of Butterly Lovers,a beautiful violin concerto 53 (compose)by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.It's a piece that really deserves 54 (hear). The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if 55 (whisper)to the audience.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section 56 represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to manry another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps57 (bitter)over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow,she jumps into his grave.Finally,during the most 高一英语第8页共10页 CS扫描全能王 经3亿人都在用的扫描App .8 exciting part,the music takes asofter tu and58 (end)ona bittersweet not,tellingus 注 in how the coupe transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.It is an amazing journey！ ne Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it is played on Western s instruments such as the violin,59 more significantly,much of the music has its in roots 60 Chinese Yue Opera.This unique 61 (combine)has made me realize that music is indeed 62 universal language.You should definitely listen to Butterfly e Lovers-I bet you'll like it! t All the best, Alice 堡 第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7：5分） 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 k 63.She remained strongly o to moving abroad,considering it a bad idea. s1 64.Nowadays,it's really convenient for us to have a to good resources online. 65.He just took it for g that I would follow his advice,but he was definitely wrong. S] 66.With more species in danger of e,the government decided to establish more nature s1 reserves. 67.The heat was becoming so u that we had to cancel the outdoor event. A 68.In life,we should lay e on process tather than results. 69.Nowadays,people find it difficult to d an AI-generated image from a real one. t 70.The famous Chinese painting offers an important i into life in China in the 12th century. 7l.When▲_（遭遇）serious problems,,we had to abandon the project, 72.The moment he put down his phone,he▲（欣赏）the beauty in life with his own eyes.. 73.We're faced with two apparently_▲_（矛盾的）statements. f 74.The audience broke into_▲_（热情的)cheers at the end of the performance. 75.Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,a time of economic boom and social_▲（稳定) b 76.The hotel staff are well--trained in fire safety▲（程序）to handle any emergencies. 77.Knowing the theory is one thing,but applying it in areal situation isan▲_（完全地） 日 different matter. e 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 1 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，为迎接“校园读书节”，你校英文报Poetry Corner专栏正在举办征文 活动，主题为“How to better enjoy poetry”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.欣赏诗歌的好处（至少两点）： 2.欣赏诗歌的建议（至少两条)。 高一英语第9页共10页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 9. 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 I never thought of myself as someone who could make a difference.I was painfully shy,the kind of student who would rather write a ten-page story than have a two-minute talk with a stranger.My world was comfortably small-school,home,and the familiar faces in between. When our school announced the "Warm Your Heart"volunteer program,asking each student to spend a Saturday at the Sunshine Nursing Home,my stomach dropped.Talking to elderly strangers for a whole day?It felt like being asked to swim across an ocean. Mrs.Wang,our head teacher,seemed to have a super power to locate unwilling students. After class,she gently placed an application form on my desk."You have a kind heart,Lin Yue," she said softly."The elderly need your company.I believe you are the one."I wanted to argue that I wasn't the suitable one,but she gave me an encouraging nod and walked away before I could refuse.The form sat on my desk like a challenge I wasn't ready to face.That night,I stared at it for an hour before finally filling it out. I prepared as if it were an exam.I searched online for conversation topics that old people might enjoy.I learned about traditional operas,old songs from their youth,and even practiced a few simple paper-cutting shapes in case I needed something to share with them.My grandmother, who lived with us,watched my preparations with interest."Just be yourself,"she advised."Old people can feel your kindness."I nodded,but my anxiety didn't go away.What if I froze?What if they didn't like me?What if a whole day of awkward silences confirmed what I already believed-that I simply wasn't good with people? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That day finally came,and I stood nervously at the entrance to the nursing home. On the bus back to school,Mrs.Wang sat next to me with a big smile. 高一英语第10页共10页 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描App ..-10