精品解析：江苏省南京市六校联合体考试2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末六校联合调研 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did rock music begin to develop in America? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t Jason take a trip to Italy? A. He has been to Italy. B. He wants to save money. C. He will buy a house with Alice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Cook and waiter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man most probably think of the news about John? A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappointing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history homework. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom invite the woman to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit the Art Building. C. Prepare for an exam together. 7. What do we know about the Art Building? A. It’s the most beautiful building. B. There’s a green pond outside. C. It’s a good place to study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What prevented Adam from completing the race probably? A. Lack of training. B. The hot weather. C. His disease. 9. When will the men’s 50-kilometerrace walk final in Tokyo begin? A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did John go to Kenya? A. To take a business trip. B. To see wild animals. C. To visit his parents. 11 What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village? A. They put it to death. B. They drove it away. C. They protected it. 12. What solution is mentioned? A. Giving farmers more food. B. Removing the farmers. C. Offering elephants more space. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a live concert. C. They went to a dancing party. 14. Who has the most beautiful voice in Greg’s opinion? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 15. What does Greg want to do? A. Listen to more songs. B. Learn some dance steps. C. Join the school dance club. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like dancing. B. They both have musical talent. C. They both like Brenda very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where were the two award-winning books published? A. In the US and the UK. B. In Britain and Ireland. C. In Canada. 18. Which book won the Booker Prize in 2000? A. The Blind Assassin. B. Girl, Woman, Other. C. The Testaments. 19. Who is the first black woman to win the Booker Prize? A Susan Brown. B. Margaret Atwood. C. Bernardine Evaristo. 20. What made this year’s prize special? A. Being given to two books. B. Having the strongest competitors. C. Being given to last year’s winner. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted. * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 21. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday. C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday. 22. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made through official website. 23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A He should reserve in three months. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C He will be refused to enter the museum. D. He can cancel the reservation the next day. B When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older, he shifted from breaking things to building things, which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school. he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels. Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually, his parents came around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment. At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”, a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions, and it’s available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. 24. What can we learn about Jaggi? A. He was curious by nature. B. He dreamed to be an engineer. C. He always annoyed his parents. D. He was addicted to playing toys. 25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in Paragraph 2? A. Won out. B. Changed their minds. C. Walked around. D. Paid a visit. 26. What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products? A. His love for greener devices. B. His pursuit of academic career. C. His desire to make a difference. D. His hope to boost green industry. 27. Why does Jaggie plan to launch an online platform? A. To promote smart products. B. To empower young inventors. C. To provide eco-themed courses. D. To offer environmentalists funds. C As this year’s graduates prepare to step into the workplace, many are either anxious or scared about the impact of artificial intelligence — particularly large language models such as ChatGPT — on their careers. According to a vote by the BestColleges website, six in ten US college students worry that the use of AI in their studies is lowering the value of earning a degree. Even worse, more than half expect that increasing use of AI in the workplace will further devalue the worth of their studies to potential employers. Fears are very common that women, who are not enough in computing and science degrees, will be kept out of the job market. Right now, company technology departments are mostly male. But the impact of AI on employability may be quite different outside of computer programming, some employers say. The rise of AI is already creating new opportunities for students who have studied liberal subjects (文科). This is particularly true for writing-intensive subjects, such as English and history, that draw more female students than technology and require students to pull together diverse sources of information. That is because the companies that are starting to use AI to deal with customers are hiring writers to produce scripts for chatbots to use. Once graduated, both genders also worry that AI could reshape the job market for entry level work. Early experiments in the economic and professional services industries do suggest that AI tools will change the way marketing, investment banking and legal documents are created. Those changes could free junior employees from boring work. But the more work that is turned over to AI, the fewer jobs will be needed. And most of these jobs now use an apprenticeship (学徒) way, where doing the simple work gives young employees a good place for more important work. Some also worry that the focus on tech will hit workplace diversity efforts. “It is automation at a completely different level, which is why I’m concerned about women. My biggest fear is that women will fall behind again,” says Roya Rahmani, chair of Delphos International, which provides investment markets advisory services. 28. What can we know from the first three paragraphs? A. It may be harder for graduates to find a job. B. It is certain that more women will lose jobs. C. The use of AI makes a degree more valuable. D. The impact of AI gives the graduates more hope. 29. Why do liberal arts students have new opportunities? A. The companies need to deal with customers. B. They are good at gathering diverse information. C. They may have an advantage of writing scripts. D. The subjects they learn are all writing-intensive. 30. What is the concern about the job market for entry level work? A. AI will make the job market more diverse. B. AI will transform the way some work is done. C. AI will make the boring work more interesting. D. AI will give more opportunities to junior employees. 31. What does Roya Rahmani worry about? A. The decrease of workplace diversity. B. The influence of AI on women’s careers. C. The lack of apprenticeship chances for women. D. The application of AI in the investment markets. D When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it. Why is that? According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, it’s a typical experience of “cute aggression”. The experience results from the fight between the brain’s “emotion system”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”. In the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. Two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals and the other two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. As the participants looked at the photos, there searchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服的). By contrast, the reward systems of the people looking at the less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their reward systems. This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are overwhelmed by the experience of cuteness. But reward systems work against these emotions by creating the desire to protect cute things. As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brain’s way of ‘bringing us back down’ by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.” Stavropoulos compared this process of balancing to an evolutionary adaptation. Such an adaptation may have taken place to ensure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute. So, although cute babies and adorable animals may look completely helpless, their vulnerable( 易受伤害的) appearance may in fact help them to survive. 32. According to the text, “cute aggression” refers to . A. the emotion of wanting to protect cute things B. the task of emotion system and reward system C. the adaptation of consistently taking care of cute creatures D. the behavior of squeezing a cute baby or animal when seeing it 33. In nature, “cute aggression” is caused by . A. the need of the brain to balance all feelings B. the photos of cute human babies and animals C. the vulnerable appearance of babies or animals D. the conflict between emotion system and reward system 34. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE? A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed. B. Katherine Stavropoulos conducted this study on her own. C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of all the participants. D. The participants were divided into two groups in order to make comparison. 35. What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals. B. To stress the significance of cute aggression. C. To present research findings on cute aggression. D. To share an interesting phenomenon with readers 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. ____36____ The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear. An increase in rainfall ____37____ Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits. Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. ____38____ The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. ____39____ The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, so vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. ____40____ It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A. Have light food B. Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C. It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D. The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E. Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F. Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G. People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were ____41____ for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was ____42____ in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the ____43____. “I look over and see Clay in the water and I ____44____, what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child ____45____, her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____46____ him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s ____47____ moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. ____48____, he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the ____49____ rescue mission on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s ____50____ as courageous. “Mr. Cook deserved ____51____. He sprang into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as I ____52____ what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s ____53____ actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same ____54____.” It might have been a ____55____ start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 41. A. shooting B. posing C. arguing D. arranging 42. A. struggling B. boating C. swimming D. surfing 43. A. river B. groom C. photographer D. bridge 44. A. indicate B. wonder C. doubt D. imagine 45. A. in charge B. in relief C. in turn D. in danger 46. A. track B. accompany C. pull D. lower 47. A. precious B. dangerous C. heroic D. scary 48. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Definitely D. Typically 49. A. unexpected B. unbelievable C. pleasant D. uplifting 50. A. signals B. strategy C. efforts D. survival 51. A. mention B. consideration C. attention D. praise 52. A. predicted B. explained C. realized D. declared 53. A. selfless B. wise C. orderly D. intentional 54. A. impression B. contribution C. choice D. prediction 55. A. crazy B. strange C. false D. dramatic 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China saw a tourism boom (繁荣) during the Dragon Boat Festival holidays, ____56____ being short. During the Dragon Boat Festival, traditional cultural activities across the country organized a series of activities ____57____ (celebrate) the holidays. Experts said the ____58____ (grow) popularity of cultural activities underlines the huge potential for China’s tourism industry and consumption.  Spending also increased during the three-day holidays. Average daily spending on food delivery platform Meituan increased by 69 percent compared to 2019, according to data ____59____ (provide) by the platform. Data from Fliggy, ____60____ is a Chinese online travel services platform, showed that average spending during the holidays increased compared to ____61____ of 2023. The recent data showed that the consumption power of ____62____ (consume) is constantly improving, Cong Yi, ____63____ professor at the Tianjin School of Administration, told the Global Times on Monday. “The improvement of consumption power and the upgrading of consumption structure are the keys to driving economic growth on the demand side and are crucial to stabilizing the overall economic growth trend.” Thanks to the strong economic indicators, both domestic and overseas expectations for China’s economic growth have improved ____64____ (dramatic). At the end of May, the IMF _____65_____ (announce) an upward revision of its forecast for China’s GDP growth in 2024 and 2025, projecting growth of 5 percent in 2024 and 4.5 percent in 2025, both up 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous forecast. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近学习了一些对社会发展有突出贡献的科学家的故事，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍一位你最喜欢的科学家，内容包括： (1)他(她)的基本信息; (2)对你的影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy, who has a good heart, is an automotive mechanic (修理工), but unfortunately, he lost his job a few months ago. He was caught in a dilemma (困境), wanting to find a new job but fearing applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview for a position in a well-known company, whose recruitment (招聘) advertisement said it needed someone who was skilled, but more importantly, kind-hearted. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car, wearing a worried expression. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. To Jimmy, it was an easy job though it took some time.When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. When Jimmy told the old man where he would go, the old man showed a smile and said, “I know the company. By the way, young man, you can call me Anderson.” Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (机油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself, feeling his heart sinking. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally his name was called. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Disappointed, Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高中英语听力模拟试题一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Karen, do you know when rock music started? As far as I know, IT started in the nineteen eighties and nineteen hundred fifties with the start of rock and roll, and IT developed during and after the one thousand nine hundred sixties in the U. S. Jason, what about taking a trip to italy with us next week? I really want to, but I just can't. Alice and I have just bought a new house. We are saving money now. I must say this, the food was great and i've never had Better service. Well, thank you, sir. I'll pass your praise onto the cook in the manager, and thanks to for the tip. Can you believe IT? John received more than three million dollars in college scholarships and graduated from his high school with a four point three G. P. A. And he was accepted to forty four colleges. Well, he was really talented and work hard. He really deserved IT. How can our history teacher give us such a difficult assignment and only allow us the weekend to finish IT? My plan to go camping this weekend is totally ruined. Mona, don't be such a drama queen. I'm sure you can finish the project well and enjoy your weekend at the same time. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The week is finally over. I really want to do something entertaining this weekend. What about going to a concert tomorrow? Sorry, tom, but I want to prepare for exam this weekend. By the way, do you know any plays in the city that allows me to study? Why not go to the the art building? IT is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city, and the second floor has a lot of open windows. When you look out, you can see a blue pond. Do many people go to study there? No, it's always quiet and never busy. Good, i'll give me a try. The week is finally over. I really want to do something entertaining this weekend. What about going to a concert tomorrow? Sorry, tom, but I want to prepare for exam this weekend. By the way, do you know any plays in the city that allows me to study? Why not go to the the art building? IT is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city, and the second floor has a lot of open windows. When you look out, you can see a blue pound. Do many people go to study there? No, it's always quiet and never busy. Good, i'll give me a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Adam, did you finish the men's marathon event last week? No. I would have died if I hadn't given up. You know, eighteen of seventy three failed to complete the course. I heard in the women's marathon event, twenty eight of sixty eight competitors who started the race failed to finish. That's true. My friend Jennifer didn't finish IT either, though we had received much training for the races. We just couldn't finish IT. Though the races were held at midnight, the temperature was still thirty eight degrees sales at the time. I'm afraid the marathon's and tokyo will face the same problem. yes, but they've decided to change the starting time to ease the heat effect on runners. When will they begin? The marathon's and tokyo are to start at six in the morning, and the man's fifty kilometer race walk final is expected to start half an hour earlier than the marathon's in the morning. Adam, did you finish the men's marathon event last week? No, I would have died if I hadn't given up. You know, eighteen of seventy three failed to complete the course . I heard in the women's marathon event. Twenty eight of sixty eight competitors who started the race failed to finish. That's true. My friend Jennifer didn't finish IT either, though we had received much training for the races. We just couldn't finish IT though the races were held at midnight. The temperature was still thirty eight degrees. Service at the time, i'm afraid the marathon's in tokyo will face the same problem. yes, but they've decided to change the starting time to ease the heat effect on runners. When will they begin? The marathon's and tokyo are to start at six in the morning and the men's fifty kilometre race walk final is expected to start half an hour earlier than the marathon's in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, did you go to china with your parents as planned in the summer? No, my father had to take a business trip in kenya, so I went to that country with him instead. IT was a great opportunity for me because I had always wanted to see wild animals there. So did you have a great time there? Yes, I saw many big animals there, but I also experienced something very bad. While I was visiting a village there, I saw some . men killing an elephant. what? I just couldn't believe that. Why did they do that? While the elephant was damaging their farm, the men didn't want their farm to get damaged. That's really sad. I do hope there i'll be safe methods to keep the elephants for meeting crops. Me too. Also, I think farmers should plant new crops that require less land so that elephants can have more land to live on. After all, farmers are taking up their land. I cannot agree more. John, did you go to china with your parents as planned in the summer? No, my father had to take a business trip in kenya, so I went to that country with him instead. IT was a great opportunity for me because I had always wanted to see wild animals there. So did you have a great time there? Yes, I saw many big animals there, but I also experienced something very bad. While I was visiting a village there, I saw some . men killing an elephant. what? I just couldn't believe that. Why did they do that? While the elephant was damaging their farm, the men didn't want their farm to get damaged. That really sad. I do hope theyll be safe methods to keep the elephants for meeting crops. Me too. Also, I think farmers should plant new crops that require less land so that elephants can have more land to live on. After all, farmers are taking up their land. I cannot agree more. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you enjoy the concert last nights, greg? In my opinion, render case star is one of the best performers in the world. SHE is my favourite artist. The concert was beyond my expectations. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. That's for sure. party. SHE is an excEllent singer, and SHE is just about the best dancer or i've ever seen. really. I didn't think you liked her that much. I thought you like Justin lipford Better. I do like Justin lipford, but my favorite ite female artist is Brenda. Well, I like her and kerry domino, but Brenda star has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice how Brenda and all of the other dancers on stage moved together when they danced? Their costumes were also amazing. There is no doubt about IT. All of our costumes look great. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea. Did you enjoy . the concert? Last night's? G in my opinion, Brenda star is one of the best performers in the world. SHE is my favourite artist. The concert was beyond my expectations. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. that's for sure. Party SHE is an excEllent singer, and he is just about the best dancer i've ever seen. really. I didn't think you liked her that much. I thought you liked Justin like for IT Better. I do like just in lake ford, but my favorite female artist is Brenda. Well, I like her and Carry domino. But brender star has a Better voice than either just in or Carry. Did you notice how Brenda and all of the other dancers on stage moved together when they danced? Their costumes were also amazing. There is no doubt about IT all over. Costumes look great. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Market at woods book the testament and burnin avery stows girl, woman other both won the Baker prize on october fourteen, twenty sixteen. The two writers will share the sixty two thousand eight hundred dollars in prize money. Each will take half of the home. The award recognises the best novel of the year written in english, published in britain, ireland. Margaret Edward won the prize in two thousand for her book the blind assessing the testament was published just one month before the award. IT is the second book to the seventy nine year old canadian's s best selling nineteen nineteen eighty five novel the hand made tail every so is the first black woman to win the prize. Her book girl, woman, mother tells the stories of twelve people living in britain. They are mainly female and black, while the booker prize has been jointly awarded to two writers two times before, the rules changed in nineteen ninety three, limiting the award to one person. The judges broke those rules, saying they could not agree on a winner between the two books the judges chose from a list of six novels. Market at woods book the testament and burnin avery stows girl, woman other both won the booger prize on october fourteen, twenty sixteen. The two writers will share the sixty two thousand eight hundred dollars in prize money. Each will take half of the home. The award recognises the best novel of the year written in english, published in britain, ireland. Margarett Edward won the prize in two thousand for her book the blind assessing the testament was published just one month before the award. IT is the second book to the seventy nine year old canadian's vest selling nineteen nineteen eighty five novel the hand made tail ever so is the first black woman to win the prize. Her book girl, woman, mother tells the stories of twelve people living in britain. They are mainly female and black, while the booker prize has been jointly awarded to two writers two times before, the rules changed in nineteen ninety three, limiting the award to one person. The judges broke those rules, saying they could not agree on a winner between the two books the judges chose from a list of six novels. 2023-2024学年第二学期期末六校联合调研 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did rock music begin to develop in America? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, do you know when rock music started? W: As far as I know, it started in the 1940s and 1950s with the start of rock and roll. And it developed during and after the 1960s in the US. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t Jason take a trip to Italy? A. He has been to Italy. B. He wants to save money. C. He will buy a house with Alice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, what about taking a trip to Italy with us next week? M: I really want to, but I just can’t. Alice and I have just bought a new house. We are saving money now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Cook and waiter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I must say, Miss, the food was great and I’ve never had better service. W: Well, thank you, sir. I’ll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. And thanks too for the tip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man most probably think of the news about John? A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappointing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you believe it? John received more than$3 million in college scholarships and graduated from his high school with a 4.3 GPA. And he was accepted to 44 colleges. M: Well, he was really talented and worked hard. He really deserved it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history homework. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can our history teacher give us such a difficult assignment and only allow us a weekend to finish it? My plan to go camping this weekend is totally ruined. M: Monica, don’t be such a drama queen. I’m sure you can finish the project well and enjoy your weekend at the same time. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom invite the woman to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit the Art Building. C. Prepare for an exam together. 7. What do we know about the Art Building? A. It’s the most beautiful building. B. There’s a green pond outside. C. It’s a good place to study. 【答案】6 A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The week is finally over. I really want to do something entertaining this weekend. What about going to a concert tomorrow? W: Sorry, Tom, but I want to prepare for an exam this weekend. By the way, do you know any place in the city that allows me to study? M: Why not go to the Art Building? It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city and the second floor has a lot of open windows. When you look out, you can see a blue pond. W: Do many people go to study there? M: No. It’s always quiet and never busy. W: Good I’ll give it a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What prevented Adam from completing the race probably? A. Lack of training. B. The hot weather. C. His disease. 9. When will the men’s 50-kilometerrace walk final in Tokyo begin? A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, did you finish the men’s marathon event last week? M: No. I would have died if I hadn’t given up. You know, 18 of 73 failed to complete the course. W: I heard in the women’s marathon event 28 of 68 competitors who started the race failed to finish. M: That’s true. My friend Jennifer didn’t finish it, either. Though we had received much training for the races, we just couldn’t finish it. Though the races were held at midnight, the temperature was still 38℃ at the time. W: I’m afraid the marathons in Tokyo will face the same problem. M: Yes. But they’ve decided to change the starting time to ease the heat effect on runners. W: When will they begin? M:The marathons in Tokyo are to start at 6:00 in the morning. And the men’s 50-kilometer race walk final is expected to start half an hour earlier than the marathons in the morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did John go to Kenya? A. To take a business trip. B. To see wild animals. C. To visit his parents. 11. What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village? A. They put it to death. B. They drove it away. C. They protected it. 12. What solution is mentioned? A. Giving farmers more food. B. Removing the farmers. C. Offering elephants more space. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, did you go to China with your parents as planned in the summer? M: No. My father had to take a business trip in Kenya, so I went to that country with him instead. It was a great opportunity for me because I had always wanted to see wild animals there. W: So did you have a great time there? M: Yes. I saw many big animals there. But I also experienced something very bad. While I was visiting a village there, I saw some men killing an elephant. W: What? I just couldn’t believe that. Why did they do that? M: Well, the elephant was damaging their farm. The men didn’t want their farm to get damaged. W: That’s really sad. I do hope there’ll be safe methods to keep elephants from eating crops. M: Me, too. Also, I think farmers should plant new crops that require less land so that elephants can have more land to live on. After all, farmers are taking up their land. W: I cannot agree more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a live concert. C. They went to a dancing party. 14. Who has the most beautiful voice in Greg’s opinion? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 15. What does Greg want to do? A. Listen to more songs. B. Learn some dance steps. C. Join the school dance club. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like dancing. B. They both have musical talent. C. They both like Brenda very much. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the concert last night, Greg? In my opinion, Brenda K. Starr is one of the best performers in the world. She is my favorite artist. The concert was beyond my expectations. It was really amazing to see her perform live. M: That’s for sure, Patty. She is an excellent singer, and she is just about the best dancer I’ve ever seen. W: Really? I didn’t think you liked her that much. I thought you liked Justin Lakeford better. M: I do like Justin Lakeford, but my favorite female artist is Brenda. Well, I like her and Carrie Domino, but Brendahas a better voice than either Justin or Carrie. W: Did you notice how Brenda and all of the other dancers on stage moved together when they danced? Their costumes were also amazing! M: There’s no doubt about it. All of her costumes looked great! I am going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. W: Great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where were the two award-winning books published? A. In the US and the UK. B. In Britain and Ireland. C. In Canada. 18. Which book won the Booker Prize in 2000? A. The Blind Assassin. B. Girl, Woman, Other. C. The Testaments. 19. Who is the first black woman to win the Booker Prize? A. Susan Brown. B. Margaret Atwood. C. Bernardine Evaristo. 20. What made this year’s prize special? A. Being given to two books. B. Having the strongest competitors. C. Being given to last year’s winner. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Margaret Atwood’s book The Testaments and Bernardine Evaristo’s Girl, Woman, Other both won the Booker Prize on October 14, 2019. The two writers will share the $62,800 in prize money. Each will take half of it home. The award recognizes the best novel of the year written in English and published in Britain and Ireland. Margaret Atwood won the prize in 2000 for her book The Blind Assassin. The Testaments was published just one month before the award. It is the second book to the 79-year-old Canadian’s best-selling 1985 novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. Evaristo is the first black woman to win the prize. Her book Girl, Woman, Other tells the stories of 12 people living in Britain. They are mainly female and black. While the Booker Prize has been jointly awarded to two writers two times before, the rules changed in 1993 limiting the award to one person. The judges broke those rules, saying they could not agree on a winner between the two books. The judges chose from a list of six novels. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted. * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 21. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday. C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday. 22. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made through official website. 23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A. He should reserve in three months. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C. He will be refused to enter the museum. D. He can cancel the reservation the next day. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了国家博物馆的入馆相关规定。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. (NMC开放时间为9:00至17:00(最后入场时间为16:00)，周一闭馆)”可知，国家博物馆的开放时间是9:00到17:00，但最后一次入场时间是16:00，且周一闭馆，所以星期天10:30可以入馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.(访客可以通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台帐户进行在线预约)”可知，参观者可以通过官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账户进行在线预约。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. (如果游客错过了预定的时间，他们将被拒绝)”可知，如果参观者错过了预约的时间段，他们将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选C。 B When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older, he shifted from breaking things to building things, which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school. he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels. Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually, his parents came around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment. At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”, a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions, and it’s available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. 24. What can we learn about Jaggi? A. He was curious by nature. B. He dreamed to be an engineer. C. He always annoyed his parents. D. He was addicted to playing toys. 25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in Paragraph 2? A. Won out. B. Changed their minds. C. Walked around. D. Paid a visit. 26. What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products? A. His love for greener devices. B. His pursuit of academic career. C. His desire to make a difference. D. His hope to boost green industry. 27. Why does Jaggie plan to launch an online platform? A. To promote smart products. B. To empower young inventors. C. To provide eco-themed courses. D. To offer environmentalists funds. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了Param Jaggi从小对拆解事物的热爱，到后来转变为创造事物，特别是关注环境问题的解决。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased.(当帕拉姆·贾吉五岁的时候，他就热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。他从玩具开始，甚至弄坏了一台电脑，这让他的父母很不高兴)”可知，帕拉姆·贾吉从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.(尽管贾吉的父母最初认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，但他仍然坚定地想要为环境做出改变)”以及后文“started supporting his dreams(开始支持他的梦想)”可知，起初，贾吉的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，后面开始支持他，所以是父母的改变了主意，推知came around意为“改变主意”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment.(贾吉的兴趣随着年龄的增长而持续，但他更加专注于解决现实问题，尤其是与环境相关的问题)”以及第三段“At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.(17岁时，贾吉超越了学校项目的范畴，与他人共同创立了Ecoviate公司，该公司利用技术解决日常的能源和环境问题。他计划通过提供一系列易用且价格实惠的产品来改变人们认为环保成本高昂的观念。通过Ecoviate，他设计了一些有助于创造更绿色未来的产品)”可知，贾吉决心为环境做出改变，他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变，因此他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他的渴望有所不同。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.(年轻的贾吉现在是一名学习工程和经济学的三年级大学生，他已经成为了一位著名的生态创新者，他的公司发展前景看好。然而，贾吉拯救环境的愿景不仅仅局限于创造产品。他计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。学生可以在线提交科学项目，并谈论他们需要帮助才能使项目成为现实的相关事宜)”可知，贾吉计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。因此，贾吉计划推出在线平台的目的是为了赋能年轻的发明家，让他们有更多的机会去创新和发明。故选B项。 C As this year’s graduates prepare to step into the workplace, many are either anxious or scared about the impact of artificial intelligence — particularly large language models such as ChatGPT — on their careers. According to a vote by the BestColleges website, six in ten US college students worry that the use of AI in their studies is lowering the value of earning a degree. Even worse, more than half expect that increasing use of AI in the workplace will further devalue the worth of their studies to potential employers. Fears are very common that women, who are not enough in computing and science degrees, will be kept out of the job market. Right now, company technology departments are mostly male. But the impact of AI on employability may be quite different outside of computer programming, some employers say. The rise of AI is already creating new opportunities for students who have studied liberal subjects (文科). This is particularly true for writing-intensive subjects, such as English and history, that draw more female students than technology and require students to pull together diverse sources of information. That is because the companies that are starting to use AI to deal with customers are hiring writers to produce scripts for chatbots to use. Once graduated, both genders also worry that AI could reshape the job market for entry level work. Early experiments in the economic and professional services industries do suggest that AI tools will change the way marketing, investment banking and legal documents are created. Those changes could free junior employees from boring work. But the more work that is turned over to AI, the fewer jobs will be needed. And most of these jobs now use an apprenticeship (学徒) way, where doing the simple work gives young employees a good place for more important work. Some also worry that the focus on tech will hit workplace diversity efforts. “It is automation at a completely different level, which is why I’m concerned about women. My biggest fear is that women will fall behind again,” says Roya Rahmani, chair of Delphos International, which provides investment markets advisory services. 28. What can we know from the first three paragraphs? A. It may be harder for graduates to find a job. B. It is certain that more women will lose jobs. C. The use of AI makes a degree more valuable. D. The impact of AI gives the graduates more hope. 29. Why do liberal arts students have new opportunities? A. The companies need to deal with customers. B. They are good at gathering diverse information. C. They may have an advantage of writing scripts. D. The subjects they learn are all writing-intensive. 30. What is the concern about the job market for entry level work? A. AI will make the job market more diverse. B. AI will transform the way some work is done. C. AI will make the boring work more interesting. D. AI will give more opportunities to junior employees. 31. What does Roya Rahmani worry about? A. The decrease of workplace diversity. B. The influence of AI on women’s careers. C. The lack of apprenticeship chances for women. D. The application of AI in the investment markets. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可能导致毕业生找工作更加困难的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a vote by the BestColleges website, six in ten US college students worry that the use of AI in their studies is lowering the value of earning a degree. Even worse, more than half expect that increasing use of AI in the workplace will further devalue the worth of their studies to potential employers.(根据BestColleges网站的一项投票，60%的美国大学生担心，在学习中使用人工智能会降低获得学位的价值。更糟糕的是，超过一半的人预计，在工作场所越来越多地使用人工智能，将进一步降低他们的学习对潜在雇主的价值)”可知，毕业生找工作可能会更难。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The rise of AI is already creating new opportunities for students who have studied liberal subjects (文科). This is particularly true for writing-intensive subjects, such as English and history, that draw more female students than technology and require students to pull together diverse sources of information. That is because the companies that are starting to use AI to deal with customers are hiring writers to produce scripts for chatbots to use.(人工智能的兴起已经为学习人文学科的学生创造了新的机会。对于英语和历史等需要大量写作的学科来说尤其如此，这些学科吸引的女学生多于科技，而且要求学生将各种信息来源整合在一起。这是因为那些开始使用人工智能与客户打交道的公司正在雇佣作家来编写脚本，供聊天机器人使用)”可知，文科生有新的机会是因为他们可能有写剧本的优势。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Once graduated, both genders also worry that AI could reshape the job market for entry level work. Early experiments in the economic and professional services industries do suggest that AI tools will change the way marketing, investment banking and legal documents are created.(毕业后，男女都担心人工智能可能会重塑入门级工作的就业市场。经济和专业服务行业的早期实验确实表明，人工智能工具将改变营销、投资银行和法律文件的创建方式)”可知，入门级工作的就业市场担忧在于，人工智能将改变一些工作的完成方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is automation at a completely different level, which is why I’m concerned about women. My biggest fear is that women will fall behind again,” says Roya Rahmani, chair of Delphos International, which provides investment markets advisory services.(“这是一种完全不同程度的自动化，这就是我担心女性的原因。我最担心的是，女性将再次落后，”提供投资市场咨询服务的德尔福国际董事长罗亚•拉赫马尼表示)”可知，罗亚·拉赫马尼担心人工智能对女性职业的影响。故选B。 D When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it. Why is that? According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, it’s a typical experience of “cute aggression”. The experience results from the fight between the brain’s “emotion system”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”. In the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. Two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals and the other two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. As the participants looked at the photos, there searchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服的). By contrast, the reward systems of the people looking at the less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their reward systems. This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are overwhelmed by the experience of cuteness. But reward systems work against these emotions by creating the desire to protect cute things. As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brain’s way of ‘bringing us back down’ by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.” Stavropoulos compared this process of balancing to an evolutionary adaptation. Such an adaptation may have taken place to ensure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute. So, although cute babies and adorable animals may look completely helpless, their vulnerable( 易受伤害的) appearance may in fact help them to survive. 32. According to the text, “cute aggression” refers to . A. the emotion of wanting to protect cute things B. the task of emotion system and reward system C. the adaptation of consistently taking care of cute creatures D. the behavior of squeezing a cute baby or animal when seeing it 33. In nature, “cute aggression” is caused by . A. the need of the brain to balance all feelings B. the photos of cute human babies and animals C. the vulnerable appearance of babies or animals D. the conflict between emotion system and reward system 34. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE? A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed. B. Katherine Stavropoulos conducted this study on her own. C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of all the participants. D. The participants were divided into two groups in order to make comparison. 35. What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals. B. To stress the significance of cute aggression. C. To present research findings on cute aggression. D. To share an interesting phenomenon with readers 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“cute aggression”的研究成果。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a rally cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it.“当我们看到可爱的婴儿、小狗或拉力赛可爱的小猫时，我们很多人都想捏它。”由此可知“cute aggression”指的是看到可爱的婴儿或动物时捏它的行为。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中The experience results from the fight between the brain’s “emotion system”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.“这种体验来自于大脑的“情感系统”和“奖励系统”之间的斗争，前者促使人们挤压可爱的东西，后者处理“想要”的感觉。”可知，在自然界中，“cute aggression”是由情感系统与奖励系统的冲突引起的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服的).“研究人员称，当参与者看着可爱的婴儿时，他们的奖励系统被发现是活跃的，而且他们似乎不知所措。”可知，可爱的婴儿和动物影响所有参与者的大脑活动。故选C。 【35题详解】 目意图题。根据第六段As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brain’s way of ‘bringing us back down’ by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.” 美国加州大学这项研究的首席研究员凯瑟琳·斯塔夫罗普洛斯告诉《科学警报》杂志，“可爱的攻击性是大脑通过平衡我们被压垮的感觉来‘把我们拉回来’的方式。”可知，本文的写作目的是展示关于cute aggression的研究结果。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. ____36____ The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear. An increase in rainfall ____37____ Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits. Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. ____38____ The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. ____39____ The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, so vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. ____40____ It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A. Have light food B. Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C. It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D. The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E. Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F. Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G. People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，文章介绍了关于芒种需要知道的三件事。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.(芒种的到来代表着小麦等农作物的成熟。对于农民来说，这也是一个忙碌的时期。节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的)”和后文“The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.(以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事)”可知，此处是指节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，选项D“时至今日，这种文化对指导人们的生活仍然有用。”切合文意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“An increase in rainfall(雨量增加)”可知，此处是指芒种期间雨量会增加，所以选项F“与前八个节气相比，芒种期间的降雨量增加。”切合文意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety.(面点被用作祭品，祈求丰收和人们的安全)”可知，人们会制作面点，所以选项G“人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面点，并用蔬菜汁给面点上色。”切合文意。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, so vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended.(芒种时节天气炎热，因此建议食用凉性蔬菜和水果)”可知，此处是指食用凉性蔬菜和水果，所以选项B“吃凉性的水果和蔬菜”切合文意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The balsam pear is a classic choice.(苦瓜是一个经典的选择)”和后文“It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure.(据说它还具有治疗高血压的功效)”可知，此处是介绍苦瓜的特性，所以选项C“它含有大量的天然滋养水。”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were ____41____ for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was ____42____ in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the ____43____. “I look over and see Clay in the water and I ____44____, what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child ____45____, her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____46____ him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s ____47____ moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. ____48____, he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the ____49____ rescue mission on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s ____50____ as courageous. “Mr. Cook deserved ____51____. He sprang into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as I ____52____ what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s ____53____ actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same ____54____.” It might have been a ____55____ start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 41. A. shooting B. posing C. arguing D. arranging 42. A. struggling B. boating C. swimming D. surfing 43. A. river B. groom C. photographer D. bridge 44. A. indicate B. wonder C. doubt D. imagine 45. A. in charge B. in relief C. in turn D. in danger 46. A. track B. accompany C. pull D. lower 47. A. precious B. dangerous C. heroic D. scary 48. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Definitely D. Typically 49. A. unexpected B. unbelievable C. pleasant D. uplifting 50 A. signals B. strategy C. efforts D. survival 51. A. mention B. consideration C. attention D. praise 52. A. predicted B. explained C. realized D. declared 53. A. selfless B. wise C. orderly D. intentional 54. A. impression B. contribution C. choice D. prediction 55. A. crazy B. strange C. false D. dramatic 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在拍摄婚纱照的时候，丈夫跳进河里救起了一名在水里挣扎的男孩，摄影师把照片发布到网上，得到了网友的好评。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. shooting射击；B. posing摆姿势，发布；C. arguing争论；D. arranging安排。根据后文“for their wedding photos”指他们在为拍婚纱照摆姿势。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. boating划船；C. swimming游泳；D. surfing冲浪。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，男孩掉进了水里，在水里挣扎。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼摄影师达伦·哈特说，是新娘首先注意到这个男孩，因为她是唯一一个面朝河的人。A. river河流；B. groom新郎；C. photographer摄影师；D. bridge桥梁。根据“it was the bride who first noticed the boy”可知，新娘当时面朝着河，所以最先注意到小男孩。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看过去，看见克莱在水里，我想知道，他在做什么？”新娘说。A. indicate表明；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据后文“what is he doing?”可知，新娘当时好奇对方在做什么。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. in charge负责；B. in relief显著地；C. in turn依次；D. in danger在危险中。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，孩子落水，在危险中。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. track跟踪；B. accompany陪伴；C. pull拉；D. lower降低。根据后文“him on to dry land”可知，新郎把孩子拉到了陆地上。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这对夫妇以及拍下了新郎的英雄时刻的哈特说，孩子似乎是在公园里玩耍时掉进水里的。A. precious宝贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. heroic英雄的；D. scary可怕的。根据上文“her husband had jumped into the river”可知，丈夫跳进了水里，哈特拍下了这个英雄时刻。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他似乎没事，但有点害怕。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好，感谢地；C. Definitely肯定；D. Typically典型地。根据后文“he seemed to be alright”可知，幸好男孩没事。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一戏剧性的拍摄之后，达伦·哈特在他的Facebook页面上分享了两张意想不到的救援任务的照片。A. unexpected意外的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. pleasant令人高兴的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“rescue mission on his Facebook page”以及当时他们本来是在拍摄婚纱照，结果意外救了男孩。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多评论者认为库克的努力是勇敢的。A. signals信号；B. strategy策略；C. efforts努力；D. survival幸存。此处指上文“her husband had jumped into the river”新郎跳进水里救男孩的行为是勇敢的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克值得表扬。A. mention提及；B. consideration考虑；C. attention注意力；D. praise赞美。根据上文“as courageous”可知，评论者认为库克勇敢，值得表扬。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几乎在我意识到发生了什么事的时候，他就已经挽救了局面。”A. predicted预测；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. declared宣布。根据后文“what was going on”指意识到发生了什么是。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于库克夫人，她说丈夫无私的行为正是她嫁给他的原因。A. selfless无私的；B. wise明智的；C. orderly有条理的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“It’s something he would just instinctively do(他会本能地这么做)”以及丈夫跳进水里救起男孩，说明是无私的行为。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人可能也会做出同样的选择。”A. impression印象；B. contribution贡献；C. choice选择；D. prediction预测。此处指库克跳进河里救男孩的选择，大多数人也会这么做。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，但听起来这两个人是天生一对。A. crazy疯狂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“Following the dramatic photo session”可知，此处指这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，故选D。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China saw a tourism boom (繁荣) during the Dragon Boat Festival holidays, ____56____ being short. During the Dragon Boat Festival, traditional cultural activities across the country organized a series of activities ____57____ (celebrate) the holidays. Experts said the ____58____ (grow) popularity of cultural activities underlines the huge potential for China’s tourism industry and consumption.  Spending also increased during the three-day holidays. Average daily spending on food delivery platform Meituan increased by 69 percent compared to 2019, according to data ____59____ (provide) by the platform. Data from Fliggy, ____60____ is a Chinese online travel services platform, showed that average spending during the holidays increased compared to ____61____ of 2023. The recent data showed that the consumption power of ____62____ (consume) is constantly improving, Cong Yi, ____63____ professor at the Tianjin School of Administration, told the Global Times on Monday. “The improvement of consumption power and the upgrading of consumption structure are the keys to driving economic growth on the demand side and are crucial to stabilizing the overall economic growth trend.” Thanks to the strong economic indicators, both domestic and overseas expectations for China’s economic growth have improved ____64____ (dramatic). At the end of May, the IMF _____65_____ (announce) an upward revision of its forecast for China’s GDP growth in 2024 and 2025, projecting growth of 5 percent in 2024 and 4.5 percent in 2025, both up 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous forecast. 【答案】56. despite 57. to celebrate 58. growing 59. provided 60. which 61. that 62. consumers 63. a 64. dramatically 65. announced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了尽管端午节假期很短，但中国还是迎来了旅游热潮。端午节期间，全国各地的传统文化活动组织了一系列活动来庆祝这个节日。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管端午节假期很短，但中国还是迎来了旅游热潮。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用介词despite。故填despite。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节期间，全国各地的传统文化活动组织了一系列活动来庆祝这个节日。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家表示，文化活动的日益普及凸显了中国旅游业和消费的巨大潜力。修饰名词popularity应用形容词growing。故填growing。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：外卖平台美团提供的数据显示，与2019年相比，该平台的日均支出增长了69%。此处provide与date构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填provided。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国在线旅游服务平台飞猪的数据显示，与2023年相比，假期期间的平均支出有所增加。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Fliggy，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国在线旅游服务平台飞猪的数据显示，与2023年相比，假期期间的平均支出有所增加。代指前面average spending，表示与其同类，后常有后置定语应用代词that。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：周一，天津行政学院教授丛屹在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，最近的数据显示，消费者的消费能力正在不断提高。作宾语，应用名词consumer，且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填consumers。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周一，天津行政学院教授丛屹在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，最近的数据显示，消费者的消费能力正在不断提高。此处professor为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：得益于强劲的经济指标，国内外对中国经济增长的预期明显改善。修饰动词improve应用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：5月底，国际货币基金组织(IMF)宣布上调2024年和2025年中国GDP增长预测，预计2024年和2025年分别增长5%和4.5%，均比此前的预测提高0.4个百分点。根据上文At the end of May可知为发生在过去，用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填announced。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近学习了一些对社会发展有突出贡献的科学家的故事，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍一位你最喜欢的科学家，内容包括： (1)他(她)的基本信息; (2)对你的影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you one of my favourite scientists. Recently I have learnt the stories of some amazing scientists, of whom I admire Tu Youyou best, the first female scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize in China. Born in a well-educated family in 1930, Tu had access to good education and acquired a good knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in college. After graduation, she devoted herself to finding a cure for malaria patients, who suffered a lot at that time for lack of effective medicine. After countless failures, she succeeded in discovering qinghaosu. Tu’s spirits inspired me not to give up my dream no matter what difficulty I may encounter. Do you have an idol to share with me? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍一位你最喜欢的科学家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 治疗方法：cure→medical treatment 遇到：encounter→run into 无数的：countless→numerous 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in a well-educated family in 1930, Tu had access to good education and acquired a good knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in college. 拓展句：Tu, who was born in a well-educated family in 1930, had access to good education and acquired a good knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in college. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently I have learnt the stories of some amazing scientists, of whom I admire Tu Youyou best, the first female scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize in China. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，不定式作定语) [高分句型2] Tu’s spirits inspired me not to give up my dream no matter what difficulty I may encounter. (运用了no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy, who has a good heart, is an automotive mechanic (修理工), but unfortunately, he lost his job a few months ago. He was caught in a dilemma (困境), wanting to find a new job but fearing applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview for a position in a well-known company, whose recruitment (招聘) advertisement said it needed someone who was skilled, but more importantly, kind-hearted. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car, wearing a worried expression. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. To Jimmy, it was an easy job though it took some time.When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. When Jimmy told the old man where he would go, the old man showed a smile and said, “I know the company. By the way, young man, you can call me Anderson.” Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (机油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself, feeling his heart sinking. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally his name was called. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Disappointed, Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally his name was called. With his heart pounding wildly, he entered the office. After giving a brief introduction, Jimmy waited for the interviewer to ask questions. But out of Jimmy’s expectations, the interviewer just stared at him, saying nothing. Jimmy felt the air frozen, not knowing what to do. After what seemed like a century, the interviewer opened his month, “You should wear a dirty shirt for the interview. It seems that you don’t take it seriously. ” Jimmy wanted to explain, but the interviewer just signed to him to leave. Disappointed, Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson. “Young man, you failed your interview because of your dirty shirt?” Mr. Anderson asked, with a smile on his face. When hearing the question, Jimmy nodded his head, feeling his face burning. “Do you regret helping me?” Mr. Anderson asked seriously. “No,” Jimmy answered firmly with a sincere expression and added he would come to others’ help as long as he was needed. Mr. Anderson nodded approvingly. “Congratulations, young man. You have passed the real interview.” It turned out the old man was the General Manager of the company. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汽车修理工Jimmy丢了工作，要应聘新的工作。他去参加一家知名公司的面试，这家公司的招聘广告上说，需要有技术的人，但更重要的是，善良的人。在等待面试的时候，他好心地帮助一个老人修好了汽车。之后，他来不及换掉带着机油的衣服就参加了面试，正当他失望地离开招聘办公室的时候，遇到了他曾帮助修车的老人，原来那老人就是公司的经理。因为Jimmy的善良，他被录用了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，他的名字被叫到了。”可知，第一段可描写Jimmy参加招聘的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jimmy失望地离开了办公室，意外地遇到了Anderson先生”可知，第二段可描写Anderson先生给了Jimmy一个意外的惊喜，他就是公司经理，Jimmy被录用了。 2.续写线索：介绍——提问——解释——离开——遇到——询问——录用——惊喜 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 解释：explain/interpret ② 询问：ask/inquire ③ 帮助：come to one's help/assist 情绪类 ① 心脏狂跳：with his heart pounding wildly/with his heart beating quickly ② 坚定地：firmly/decidedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. But out of Jimmy’s expectations, the interviewer just stared at him, saying nothing. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. When hearing the question, Jimmy nodded his head, feeling his face burning. (运用了状语从句中的省略，现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$