精品解析：山东省日照市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题

2022级高一下学期期末校际联合考试 英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is studying history? A. David. B. Peter. C. Paul. 2. What did the woman bring to the man? A. Some drinks. B. A cake. C. A card. 3. What is the woman’s problem? A. She hit her head. B. She forgot to take medicine. C. She always feels sick in the morning. 4. How many students are there in the boy’s class? A. 20. B. 29. C. 30. 5. Where does the man probably want to work in the future? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 How much does a ticket cost for a kid? A. 10 yen. B. 60 yen. C. 120 yen. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At the city park. C. At a subway station. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did the woman work for Caplan Industries? A. Five years. B. Two years. C. One year. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What made an impression on the woman at first? A. The mirror. B. The windows. C. The carpets. 11. What does the woman think about the living room? A. It is big. B. It is dark. C. It is dirty. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the bathroom. B. Sign a paper. C. Look around the kitchen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman celebrating? A. A holiday. B. A family reunion. C. A birthday. 14. How will the woman celebrate? A. By making a meal. B. By attending a party. C. By putting on a music show. 15. Who inspired the woman to celebrate? A. Her family. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor. 16. Where are the speakers? A. In Mexico. B. In America. C. In Ireland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which area will continue to have high temperatures over the weekend? A. The northern area. B. The central area. C. The eastern area. 18. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 19. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday? A. 20 degrees. B. 26 degrees. C. 34 degrees. 20. What will the weather be like next week according to the forecast? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Fine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The stresses from everyday life can get to anyone — including children. But a varied and balanced diet can go a long way toward helping your family relax. Here are some kid-friendly foods to help you do just that. THE FOOD: Whole grains WHY IT MATTERS: Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) remind us of food like pasta and veggie bread, etc. Unfortunately, we often make such foods less healthy by using refined grains rather than whole grains. HOW TO START: Adding whole grains helps us stabilize (稳定) our blood sugar so we are less hungry. Simply choosing “whole grain” versions of your kids’ favorite foods is an easy way to get started. THE FOOD: Fruits and veggies WHY IT MATTERS: Literally all the reasons! HOW TO START: Try mixing things up by combining different foods into flavor combinations, like apple slices with peanut butter or veggie sticks with hummus. Combining colors or arranging foods in visually inviting ways keeps things interesting. THE FOOD: Fish WHY IT MATTERS: Oily fishes are rich in “good fats”. Not only are fish such as salmon excellent for general brain health, but omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D have been found to be helpful in reducing anxiety. HOW TO START: By normalizing a food your children aren’t familiar with, you can help them build a more inclusive diet as they grow older. THE FOOD: Dairy WHY IT MATTERS: Trouble getting your kids to go to bed already? Try dairy sources like milk, yogurt and cheese. Bedtime milk can help release your stress and bring on more restful sleep. Yogurt may also be a powerful source of probiotics, an important component (成分) of whole-body health. HOW TO START: Milk and cookies are one way to go, but you can also try getting your kids to try protein-packed yogurt with fresh fruits and nuts and a drizzle of honey. Hot coco a hits the spot on a snowy afternoon; all you need is some milk and dark chocolate. 1. What is a benefit of whole grains? A. Increasing one’s desire to eat. B. Preventing kids from getting hungry. C. Enabling kids to put on weight. D. Helping maintain normal blood sugar. 2 Which kind of food contributes to a good sleep? A. Whole grains. B. Fruits and veggies. C. Fish. D. Dairy. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Doctors. D. Nutritionists. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过多样化、均衡的饮食来帮助家庭缓解日常生活中的压力，特别针对儿童推荐了一些有益健康的食物，如全谷物、水果和蔬菜、鱼类以及乳制品，这些食物不仅有助于稳定血糖、提供营养，还能减轻焦虑、促进良好的睡眠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE FOOD: Whole grains部分中“Adding whole grains helps us stabilize (稳定) our blood sugar so we are less hungry.(添加全谷物有助于稳定我们的血糖，这样我们就不那么饿了)”可知，全谷物可以帮助保持正常的血糖。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE FOOD: Dairy部分中“Trouble getting your kids to go to bed already? Try dairy sources like milk, yogurt and cheese. Bedtime milk can help release your stress and bring on more restful sleep.(让你的孩子上床睡觉有困难吗?尝试奶制品，比如牛奶、酸奶和奶酪。睡前牛奶可以帮助你释放压力，让你睡得更安稳)”可知，奶制品有助于良好的睡眠。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The stresses from everyday life can get to anyone — including children. But a varied and balanced diet can go a long way toward helping your family relax. Here are some kid-friendly foods to help you do just that.(来自日常生活的压力可以影响到任何人——包括孩子。但多样化和均衡的饮食可以帮助你的家人放松。这里有一些适合孩子的食物来帮助你做到这一点)”和下文可知，本文推荐了可以帮助孩子放松和减轻压力的食物，解决了父母面临的常见问题。因此，本文主要针对的读者是那些正在寻求改善孩子饮食和整体健康的方法的父母。故选A项。 B In 2020, high school history teacher Cathy Cluck left school for spring break and didn’t come back. The coronavirus pandemic had shut down schools, and Cluck and her colleagues had to adapt to virtual teaching. When the new school year started in August, Cluck wanted to find a way to make a connection with her students, despite not being able to meet them in person. “I asked my headmaster if I could take off and log in to my classes from actual historical sites and he said, ‘Go for it, figure out the technology and make it work.’” said Cluck, who teaches at Westlake High School in Austin, Texas. She started in Williamsburg and spent a day in Jamestown, Virginia. After Virginia, Cluck drove to Washington, D.C. From there, Cluck headed farther north to Weehawken, New Jersey, where the Burr-Hamilton duel (决斗) happened. She then went to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, stopping at Civil War battlefields along the way, then drove to Memphis, Tennessee. Her 15-day road trip ended around Labor Day. Cluck filmed her journey for her YouTube channel and spoke about each historical site she visited. She even brought a lightweight, foldable desk, so she could conduct virtual classes from whichever landmark she was at for the day. Cluck said she was worried that she wouldn’t be able to make the same connections with students as she would if they were in the classroom, but the road trip ended up bonding them. She hoped her historic travels inspired some of her high school students to hop in their cars and go on a road trip. “I hope that they would realize that, by traveling to these spots, it’s not just history, but America as a country is beautiful. And the people are beautiful,” she said. “And it’s really easy just to fly over to get from one destination to another, but part of the fun for me of road trips is stopping and seeing the places along the way.” 4. Why didn’t Cathy Cluck return to school after the spring break? A. She wanted to teach history in a new way. B. The school allowed her to work from home. C. The school was closed due to the pandemic. D. She decided to make a trip across the country. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Cluck’s adventures. B. Cluck’s challenges. C. Cluck’s travel routes. D. Cluck’s virtual classes. 6. What did Cluck remind her students to do during a road trip? A. Focus on more than history. B. Stop for a rest from time to time. C. Share their experiences online. D. Get the most fun along the way. 7. Which of the following can best describe Cathy Cluck? A. Brave and honest. B. Enthusiastic and creative. C. Kind and generous. D. Knowledgeable and humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中历史教师Cathy Cluck在新冠疫情期间，为了更好地与学生建立联系，决定在实际的历史遗址上进行在线教学的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2020, high school history teacher Cathy Cluck left school for spring break and didn’t come back. The coronavirus pandemic had shut down schools, and Cluck and her colleagues had to adapt to virtual teaching.(2020年，高中历史教师Cathy Cluck放春假后就没有回来。新冠疫情使学校关闭，Cluck和她的同事不得不适应虚拟教学)”可知，Cathy Cluck没有回到学校是因为新冠疫情导致学校关闭。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“She started in Williamsburg and spent a day in Jamestown, Virginia. After Virginia, Cluck drove to Washington, D.C. From there, Cluck headed farther north to Weehawken, New Jersey, where the Burr-Hamilton duel (决斗) happened. She then went to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, stopping at Civil War battlefields along the way, then drove to Memphis, Tennessee. Her 15-day road trip ended around Labor Day.(她从威廉斯堡出发，在弗吉尼亚州的詹姆斯敦呆了一天。离开弗吉尼亚后，克拉克驱车前往华盛顿特区。从那里，他继续向北前往新泽西州的威霍肯，伯尔和汉密尔顿的决斗就是在那里发生的。然后她去了宾夕法尼亚州的葛底斯堡，沿途在南北战争的战场上停留，然后开车去田纳西州的孟菲斯。她为期15天的自驾游在劳动节前后结束)”可知，第三段主要描述了Cathy Cluck的旅行路线。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ “I hope that they would realize that, by traveling to these spots, it’s not just history, but America as a country is beautiful. And the people are beautiful,” she said.(“我希望他们能意识到，通过到这些地方旅行，这不仅仅是历史，而且美国作为一个国家是美丽的。那里的人都很漂亮，”她说)”可知，Cluck希望她的学生在旅行中不仅关注历史，还要关注更多的东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I asked my headmaster if I could take off and log in to my classes from actual historical sites(我问我的校长我是否可以离开并从真正的历史遗迹登录到我的课堂)”可知，Cathy Cluck为了更好地与学生建立联系，决定在实际的历史遗址上进行在线教学。由此推知，她是一个有热情和创造力的人。故选B。 C Kites and kite-flying have a long history in China. According to Chinese records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, more than 2,000 years ago, a carpenter (木匠) named Gongshu Ban invented a wooden kite. But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well. Many American schoolchildren are told story of how Benjamin Franklin, a famous early US politician and inventor, used kites to advance his studies of electricity by flying a kite with a metal key attached during a thunderstorm in June 1752. But Franklin was not the only US inventor to use kites to push the boundaries (边界) of science. Wilbur and Orville Wright are well-known as the inventors of the first manned aircraft at North Carolina, US in 1903, but they used kites as a way of testing their theories and observing possibilities in the years before, according to the American Kitefliers Association. Alexander Graham Bell, the American inventor of the telephone, also ripened what was called a “tetrahedral kite” in an attempt to find a design that was both strong and light enough to be used in a heavier-than-air flying machine. Besides their use in US inventions and discoveries, however, kites are enjoyed by many throughout the US at different times of the year. Most notably, kite-making and kite-flying have been used to strengthen relations between the US and Japan through different festivals like the Blossom Kite Festival in Washington DC and the Japanese Kite Festival in Denver, Colorado, The largest kite-flying festival in the US, however, is the Washington State International Kite Festival. According to the World Kite Museum, this festival is a week-long kite celebration and competition held each year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. The event brings in famous kit e fliers from around the world, who use special choreography (编舞) to wow audiences numbering in the tens of thousands. 8. Why is kite-flying in China mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To give an example. B. To advertise for kites. C. To introduce the topic. D. To tell a story about kites. 9. What does the underlined word “ripened” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Changed. B. Developed. C. Selected. D. Discovered. 10. Which of the following highlights the Washington State International Kite Festival? A. Its long history. B. Its kite-flying performance. C. Its large audiences. D. Its kite-making competition. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Kites take flight in the US B. US leads the world in kite-flying C. The kite-flying festivals in the US D. The roles of kites in American science 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝在美的历史渊源及其在科学、文化和娱乐方面的应用，特别是美国各大风筝节的盛况，展现了风筝对于加强国际关系和文化交流的重要意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Kites and kite-flying have a long history in China. According to Chinese records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, more than 2,000 years ago, a carpenter (木匠) named Gongshu Ban invented a wooden kite. But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well.(风筝和放风筝在中国有着悠久的历史。根据中国的记载，在2000多年前的春秋时期，一位名叫公叔班的木匠发明了一种木制风筝。但风筝在美国也得到了使用和欣赏)”可知，段中先介绍中国风筝的悠久历史，然后在段末把话题转向美国风筝，然后引出后文对风筝在美的历史渊源及其在科学、文化和娱乐方面应用的详细介绍。由此推知，段中提及中国放风筝的历史是为了引入下文话题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Alexander Graham Bell, the American inventor of the telephone, also ripened what was called a “tetrahedral kite” in an attempt to find a design that was both strong and light enough to be used in a heavier-than-air flying machine.(电话的美国发明者亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔也ripened了所谓的“四面体风筝”，试图找到一种既坚固又轻便的设计，以用于比空气重的飞行器)”可知，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在尝试寻找一种既坚固又轻便的设计，用于比空气重的飞行器。ripened一词用于描述他对所谓的“四面体风筝”进行改进或发展的过程，表示他对风筝设计进行了进一步的开发和完善，与developed意思相近，意为“发展、开发”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to the World Kite Museum, this festival is a week-long kite celebration and competition held each year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. The event brings in famous kit e fliers from around the world, who use special choreography (编舞) to wow audiences numbering in the tens of thousands.(根据世界风筝博物馆的资料，这个节日是每年八月第三周在华盛顿长滩举行的一周风筝庆祝活动和比赛。该活动吸引了来自世界各地的著名风筝飞行者，他们使用特殊的舞蹈编排来给数以万计的观众留下深刻印象)”可知，华盛顿州国际风筝节吸引了来自世界各地的著名风筝飞行者。这些飞行者使用特殊的舞蹈编排来给数以万计的观众留下深刻印象。因此，风筝飞行表演是华盛顿州国际风筝节的重要特色，突显了这个节日的独特之处。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well.(但风筝在美国也得到了使用和欣赏)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了美国的风筝历史、风筝在科学和教育中的应用，以及华盛顿州国际风筝节等相关内容，而A项“Kites take flight in the US(风筝在美国飞舞)”这个标题能够很好地反映美国与风筝相关的各种活动和文化。故选A项。 D Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews. The tool, first announced in October 2022 at the second Google for Africa Event, was designed to help Google Career Certificates learners prepare for job interviews. It is now available for everyone to use. According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim. The company also noted that interviewing in a new field can be hard, especially when the job seeker does not have friends, family, or mentors who can help them practice and prepare. Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions. Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses. Head of Brand and Reputation at Google Africa, Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde, said, “We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.” “As important as it is to learn the skills needed to perform well on a new job, it is even more important to learn the skills needed to qualify for roles,” she added. According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want. 12. How does Interview Warmup help job seekers? A. By reducing their mental pressure. B. By improving their interview skills. C. By providing job information for them. D. By teaching them computer knowledge. 13. What is the job market like in Africa? A. It is changing quickly. B. It is growing steadily. C. It is far from satisfactory. D. It is highly competitive. 14. What is mainly described in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. When to use the tool. B. What to expect from the tool. C. How the tool works. D. Who the tool is designed for. 15. What can we infer from Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde’s words? A. More people will benefit from Interview Warmup. B. Technologies can be very helpful if used properly. C. Interview Warmup has much room for improvement. D. Job seekers in Africa have little access to technologies. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍谷歌推出了一款名为“面试热身”的工具，旨在帮助求职者提高面试信心和舒适度。该工具允许求职者练习由行业专家精心挑选的问题，并通过机器学习提供实时反馈。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews.(谷歌推出了一款名为“面试热身”的工具，旨在帮助求职者在面试中变得更加自信和舒适)”和第三段“Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions.(面试热身可以让求职者练习回答行业专家精心挑选的问题。用户可以通过点击主页，选择他们要面试的工作，然后进行由五个随机选择的问题或个别面试问题组成的练习面试)”可推知，Interview Warmup帮助求职者提前练习问题，以提高他们的面试技巧。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim.(根据谷歌的数据，在非洲，平均一份招聘信息会吸引2400多名求职者。这就意味着找到工作的机会非常渺茫)”可知，非洲的就业市场竞争非常激烈。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions.(“面试热身”可以让求职者练习回答行业专家精心挑选的问题。用户可以通过点击主页，选择他们要面试的工作，然后进行由五个随机选择的问题或个别面试问题组成的练习面试)”和第四段“Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses.(一旦用户回答问题，该工具会实时将其转换成文字，并使用机器学习提供反馈。除此之外，该工具的机器学习还可以识别出某些过度使用的与工作相关的术语和短语，并生成常见的“谈话要点”以提高回答质量)”可知，第3段和第4段详细介绍了“面试热身”的工作流程，即它是如何工作的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde的话“We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.(我们对“面试热身”感到兴奋，因为它展示了新技术如何帮助非洲的年轻人发展职业成长所需的技能。这个工具可以为非洲的求职者创造更多机会)”和最后一段“According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want.(据她说，“面试热身”工具加强了谷歌的承诺，继续帮助非洲求职者提高面试技巧，为他们想要的职业做好准备)”可知，Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde认为“面试热身”给求职者创造了更多机会，让他们为想要的职业做好准备，由此推知，更多的人会受益于“面试热身”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deciding on a destination is easy. However, choosing a suitable route is the greatest challenge for every traveller. With so much to see and do, it can be easy to bounce (摇摆不定) between cultural highlights, completely forgetting to take the great outdoors into consideration. ___16___ And hiking is among the easiest to organize and completely rewarding ways to make it happen. Few outdoor activities are as generally accessible as hiking. Trails (小径) exist in every country, and outside many major cities. It’s often possible to hike year-round, and even in places where temperatures drop below freezing, snowshoes can help hikers hit the trails anyway. Do a little research in advance of your trip or seek help from a few locals upon arrival to find the best trails around. ___17___ Besides hiking boots, it takes more to be prepared for a day hike. ___18___ Snacks are also necessary for keeping your energy up on longer hikes. The most prepared hikers might also bring a first-aid kit, compass, or other basic tools, but even then, everything you need should fit nicely into an easy-to-carry pack. ___19___ This makes hiking an excellent family outing on condition that the little ones are small enough to carry with relative ease or big enough to finish the hike on their own two feet. Pick the right route for your family, and always come prepared with the basics. ___20___ A well-timed hike can give you just the energy you need to keep you awake. Hiking will also tire you out, however, so it’s not a bad strategy to adjust the time accordingly. Beyond being fun, fulfilling, and a great way to get to know a destination, hiking might even ease you into the time zone and help you better enjoy all those other activities as well. A. They are sure of great help. B. Hiking is both energizing and tiring. C. There are a number of ways to see a destination. D. Unlike rock climbing, hiking doesn’t require any training. E. Hikers should always carry plenty of water and sunscreen. F. Adding a healthy dose of nature is certain to improve any trip. G. Hiking, however, often winds up with some breathtaking scenery. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处、准备工作以及其对调整时差的作用，强调了徒步旅行是一种容易组织且完全值得的方式，能够帮助旅行者更好地了解和享受旅行的目的地。 【16题详解】 上文“With so much to see and do, it can be easy to bounce (摇摆不定) between cultural highlights, completely forgetting to take the great outdoors into consideration.(由于有太多的景点要去参观和太多的活动要去参加，游客很容易流连忘返于文化景观之间，完全忘记了户外活动)”讲在旅途中人们常常忽略户外活动，F项“Adding a healthy dose of nature is certain to improve any trip.(增加健康的户外活动肯定会让任何旅行都增色不少)”承接上文，提出可以在旅行中增加户外活动，引出下文“And hiking is among the easiest to organize and completely rewarding ways to make it happen.(而徒步旅行是最容易组织且能完全达到这一目的的有益方式之一)”中的“徒步旅行”这一话题，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Do a little research in advance of your trip or seek help from a few locals upon arrival to find the best trails around.(在旅行前做一些调查，或者在到达后向一些当地人寻求帮助，以找到最好的路线)”就如何寻找合适的徒步旅行路线，提出向当地人寻求帮助，A项“They are sure of great help.(他们肯定能帮上大忙)”承接上文，强调这一做法的作用，句中“They”指代上文中“locals”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Besides hiking boots, it takes more to be prepared for a day hike.(除了登山靴，一天的徒步旅行还需要更多的准备)”提出除登山靴外，还要准备更多的东西，E项“Hikers should always carry plenty of water and sunscreen.(徒步旅行者应该随身携带大量的水和防晒霜)”首先列举了水和防晒霜，与下文“Snacks are also necessary for keeping your energy up on longer hikes.(在长途徒步旅行中，零食也是保持精力充沛的必需品)”构成并列关系，都是介绍徒步旅行需要准备的东西，上下文语意一致。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“This makes hiking an excellent family outing on condition that the little ones are small enough to carry with relative ease or big enough to finish the hike on their own two feet.(这使得徒步旅行成为一种极好的家庭郊游方式，只要小家伙小到可以相对容易地携带，或者大到可以用自己的双脚完成徒步旅行)”可知，设空句中的信息是“使徒步旅行成为一种极好的家庭郊游方式”的原因。D项“Unlike rock climbing, hiking doesn’t require any training.(与攀岩不同，徒步旅行不需要任何训练)”强调徒步旅行不需要进行任何训练，所以使其成一种适合大人和小孩的，一种极好的家庭郊游方式，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 下文“A well-timed hike can give you just the energy you need to keep you awake. Hiking will also tire you out, however, so it’s not a bad strategy to adjust the time accordingly.(适时的徒步旅行可以给你足够的能量让你保持清醒。然而，徒步旅行也会让你感到疲惫，所以相应地调整时间是个不错的策略)”说明徒步旅行可以让人精力充沛，保持清醒，也能让人精力充沛，是对B项“Hiking is both energizing and tiring.(徒步旅行既使人精力充沛又让人感到很累)”中关键词“energizing”和“tiring”的进一步阐述。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nadia Popovici, 22, was watching her favorite ice hockey team, the Vancouver Canucks, play in October when she saw a dark spot on Brian Hamilton’s neck. As a medical student, Nadia ___21___ the mark on the Canucks’ assistant equipment manager’s body could be ___22___. But, sitting in the stands just behind the team bench, she struggled to get his ___23___ throughout the match. Eventually, she had the ___24___ to write a note on her phone, which she hoped Brian would see. Nadia wrote: “The mole on the back of your neck is ___25___ cancerous. Please go see a doctor!” Luckily, Nadia did ___26___ to catch Brian’s gaze — but he initially ___27___ the warning. However, after mentioning it to his wife and the Canucks’ team doctor, he was ___28___ to take Nadia’s advice and have a(n) ___29___. Sure enough, tests revealed the mole was type-2 malignant melanoma and had to be ____30____. Once he’d recovered from the operation, Brian ____31____ trying to find his guardian angel to thank her for the warning. His ____32____ to find Nadia was shared on the Vancouver Canucks Twitter account. Thanks to the ____33____ of social media, Nadia was tracked down the following morning. She was invited to ____34____ Brian at the Canucks vs Seattle Krakens game. And they had a ____35____ for her — a gift of £7,500 to go towards paying tuition fees for medical school. 21. A. recognised B. expected C. regretted D. explained 22. A. impressive B. unnecessary C. changeable D. dangerous 23. A. information B. attention C. support D. praise 24. A. ability B. dream C. chance D. idea 25. A. finally B. actually C. possibly D. rarely 26. A. offer B. decide C. manage D. stop 27. A. ignored B. forgot C. disliked D. misunderstood 28. A. urged B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted 29. A. operation B. examination C. break D. holiday 30. A. measured B. observed C. restored D. removed 31. A. went on B. set about C. took over D. put off 32. A. request B. failure C. promise D. duty 33. A. origin B. choice C. power D. discovery 34. A. contact B. nurse C. cheer D. meet 35. A. message B. question C. surprise D. suggestion 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述22岁的医学生纳迪亚·波波维奇在观看冰球队比赛时，发现球队助理设备经理布莱恩·汉密尔顿颈后有疑似癌变的黑痣，她写纸条建议其检查。布莱恩最终确诊患癌并成功手术。术后，他找到纳迪亚致谢，并赠送7500英镑作为她的学费。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生，纳迪亚辨别出加那克队助理设备经理身上的印记可能很危险。A. recognised认出，辨别出；B. expected期望；C. regretted后悔；D. explained解释。根据上文“As a medical student”和下文“Nadia wrote: “The mole on the back of your neck is 5 cancerous. Please go see a doctor!””可知，医学生纳迪亚辨别出布莱恩颈后的印记可能是癌细胞并提醒了他。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生，纳迪亚辨别出加那克队助理设备经理身上的印记可能很危险。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. changeable可变的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“Nadia wrote: “The mole on the back of your neck is 5 cancerous. Please go see a doctor!””可知，纳迪亚怀疑印记是癌细胞，可能很危险。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，坐在球队板凳席后面看台上，她在整场比赛中都很难引起他的注意。A. information信息；B. attention注意；C. support支持；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“sitting in the stands just behind the team bench”可知，纳迪亚坐在布莱恩的后面，所以很难被他看到，很难引起他的注意。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她有了一个主意，在她的手机上写一张纸条，她希望布莱恩能看到。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. idea主意。根据下文“write a note on her phone”可知，纳迪亚想到了一个办法，有了主意。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nadia写道：“你脖子后面的痣可能是癌细胞。请去看医生吧!”。A. finally最后；B. actually实际上；C. possibly可能地；D. rarely罕见地。根据上文“ Nadia 1 the mark on the Canucks’ assistant equipment manager’s body could be 2 .”和下文“Please go see a doctor!”可知，这是纳迪亚自己的判断，并不完全确定。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，纳迪亚成功地吸引了布莱恩的目光——但他最初没有理会这个警告。A. offer提供；B. decide决定；C. manage设法做到；D. stop停止。根据上文“Luckily”可知，纳迪亚成功引起了布莱恩的注意；manage to do“设法完成……；成功做到……”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，纳迪亚成功地吸引了布莱恩的目光——但他最初没有理会这个警告。A. ignored忽视；B. forgot忘记；C. disliked不喜欢；D. misunderstood误解。根据转折连词“but”可推知，上下文有转折关系，虽然看到了纳迪亚的警告，但布莱恩并不重视，没有理会它。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在向他的妻子和加那克队的队医提及此事后，他被敦促接受纳迪亚的建议并进行检查。A. urged敦促；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. permitted允许。根据上文可知布莱恩没有理会纳迪亚的警告，结合“to take Nadia’s advice”可推知，布莱恩是被妻子和队医敦促着去做检查。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在向他的妻子和加那克队的队医提及此事后，他被敦促接受纳迪亚的建议并进行检查。A. operation手术；B. examination检查；C. break休息；D. holiday假期。根据下文“Sure enough, tests revealed the mole was type-2 malignant melanoma”可知，布莱恩去做了检查。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，检查显示这颗痣是2型恶性黑色素瘤，必须切除。A. measured测量；B. observed观察；C. restored恢复；D. removed移除，除去。根据下文“Once he’d recovered from the operation”可知，需要做手术切除恶性黑色素瘤。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从手术中恢复后，布莱恩开始试图找到他的守护天使，感谢她的警告。A. went on继续；B. set about开始；C. took over接管；D. put off推迟。根据上文“Once he’d recovered from the operation”和下文“trying to find his guardian angel”可知，手术恢复后，布莱恩就开始寻找他的守护天使。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在温哥华加人队的推特账户上分享了寻找娜迪亚的请求。A. request请求；B. failure失败；C. promise承诺；D. duty职责。根据上文“trying to find his guardian angel”和下文“was shared on the Vancouver Canucks Twitter account”可知，布莱恩的寻人请求在推特账户上分享。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了社交媒体的力量，第二天早上就找到了纳迪娅。A. origin起源；B. choice选择；C. power力量；D. discovery发现。根据上文“was shared on the Vancouver Canucks Twitter account”和下文“Nadia was tracked down the following morning”可知，是社交媒体的力量帮助布莱恩找到纳迪娅。故选C项。 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她受邀在加人队与西雅图海怪队的比赛中与布莱恩见面。A. contact联系；B. nurse护理；C. cheer欢呼；D. meet见面。根据上文“She was invited”可推知，纳迪娅受邀去看比赛并与布莱恩见面。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还为她准备了一个惊喜——一份7500英镑的礼物，用来支付医学院的学费。A. message信息；B. question问题；C. surprise惊喜；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“a gift of £7,500 to go towards paying tuition fees for medical school”可知，纳迪娅得到7500英镑的学费，这是一个惊喜。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。 36. Did you hear about the hero who r________ the child from the burning building? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你听说过把孩子从着火大楼里救出来的英雄吗？此处使用动词rescue“抢救，营救”，根据Did可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故who引导的定语从句时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式rescued。故填rescued。 37. Without any h________, he jumped into the river to save the drowning woman. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation##esitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个溺水的女人。根据句意和首字母提示，用名词hesitation作宾语，意为“犹豫”，不可数名词；without any hesitation“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。 38. When the telephone rang, he answered it ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##instantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：电话铃一响，他立刻接了电话。根据汉语提示“立刻”可知，此处使用副词immediately或instantly，作状语，修饰动词answered。故填immediately或instantly。 39. Taking regular exercise is one of the most ________ (有效) ways to keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼是保持健康最有效的方法之一。根据汉语提示“有效”可知，此处使用形容词effective，作前置定语，修饰名词ways。故填effective。 40. ________ (环绕) by green mountains, the small village attracts many tourists every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小村庄被青山环绕，每年吸引许多游客。 根据汉语提示“环绕”可知，此处使用动词surround，与主语the small village是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填Surrounded。 第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 41. 人们相信在生活中情商比智商起着更重要的作用。(it作形式主语) ________________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ in people’s lives. 【答案】It is believed that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。空格后的句子结构完整，“人们相信……”可以用固定句型It is believed that...表示，描述一个被广泛认可或普遍认为的事实或观点，用一般现在时态，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故填It is believed that。 42. 我翻阅着报纸，震惊地看到飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。（分词作状语） ________________, I’m shocked by photos showing a hurricane has destroyed a town. 【答案】Looking through the newspaper 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词。表示“翻阅”用固定搭配look through，本句系动词为am，此处为非谓语动词，且I与look through为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。表示“报纸”用newspaper，此处为特指，newspaper前加the。故填Looking through the newspaper。 43. 我在乡下呆了一个月之后，觉得不习惯住在大城市了。 After staying in the country for a month, I didn’t think I could ________________ in a big city. 【答案】get used to living 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“习惯”用动词短语get used to表示，作宾语从句中谓语，在情态动词could后用原形；“住在”用动词短语live in，在介词后用动名词作宾语。故填get used to living。 44. 众所周知，阅读可以对人的一生产生重要的影响。 As we all know, reading can ________________ to the whole life of a person. 【答案】make an important difference  【解析】 【详解】考查短语。产生重要的影响为make an important difference to, 情态动词后接动词原形。故填make an important difference 。 45. 看过韩干骏马图的人都高度赞扬他独特的画技，称他画的马“跃然纸上”。 Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ________________ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 【答案】sang high praises for 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。高度赞扬为sing high praises for。在根据saw可知，本句为一般过去时。故填sang high praises for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校广播站“英语天地”栏目的负责人李华，请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“My Story in China”的线上访谈。内容包括： 1.访谈时间； 2.访谈话题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. As the head of the “English Corner” section at our school’s radio station, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming online interview titled “My Story in China.” The interview will be held on at 5:00 pm. on the first day of next month and lasts 15 minutes. We would greatly appreciate your insights and experiences in China, which would surely enrich our program. Please let us know if you’re available and if there’s anything that we can do to make your participation more enjoyable. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是校广播站“英语天地”栏目的负责人，要求考生按照要求给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“我在中国的故事”的线上访谈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 即将到来的：upcoming→ forthcoming 感激：appreciate→ be thankful for 当然：surely→ certainly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As the head of the “English Corner” section at our school’s radio station, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming online interview titled “My Story in China.” 拓展句：As the head of the “English Corner” section at our school’s radio station, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming online interview, whose title is “My Story in China.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】We would greatly appreciate your insights and experiences in China, which would surely enrich our program.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let us know if you’re available and if there’s anything that we can do to make your participation more enjoyable.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节 满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cycling began as a means to get around, but quickly became a passion that I fell in love with. My first event of 2023 was in April, a self supported one-day ride of the rugged 100-mile White Rim Trail through Canyonlands National Park, near Moab, Utah. It was an amazing day, really tough at times, but my best friend and I had some laughs and enjoyed the beautiful views. My second event for the year was in May, a 12-hour mountain bike race that I did as a partner with a friend I met last year at Rezduro, the first mountain bike enduro race (耐力赛) held on the Navajo Nation. It was a big day on the bike. I felt nervous going into it, but the training paid off. I was focused on my ride, and felt strong on the bike, even during the heavy rainstorm that happened in the race. I am currently registered (报名) for Rezduro again, and excited for the event. Rezduro opened up a whole new world of riding to me. And this year, I’ve already taken two trips to clinics (培训班) in Arizona to help coach mountain bike skills on the Navajo Nation. One clinic was held in March, and the other in May. Most of the participants were women and girls. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 These trips filled my heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 These trips filled my heart. They reminded me of why I love cycling so much - the sense of freedom, the thrill of the ride, and the opportunity to share my passion with others. Each time I saw a participant’s face light up with understanding or joy, I knew I was making a difference. I was teaching skills, but I was also teaching confidence and empowerment. I left Arizona feeling inspired and motivated to continue my cycling journey, to explore new trails, to push my limits, and to inspire others along the way. Cycling has given me so much, and I am grateful to be able to share it with the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。骑自行车起初只是一种出行方式，但很快就成为了作者热爱的激情。2023年，作者参加了两次活动，一次是穿越峡谷地国家公园的100英里骑行，另一次是与去年结识的朋友参加的12小时山地自行车耐力赛。今年，作者还去了亚利桑那州指导山地自行车技能培训班，帮助妇女和女孩。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由句首内容“这些旅行充满了我的心。”可知，本段可以描写作者在这些旅行中的感受。 2.续写线索：充满我的心—使想起缘由—教技能和自信—激励他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分享：share/have a share in ②起（重要）作用：make a difference/play an important role ③探索：explore/probe 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②受到鼓舞的：inspired/encouraged 【点睛】【高分句型1】They reminded me of why I love cycling so much - the sense of freedom, the thrill of the ride, and the opportunity to share my passion with others.( 运用了why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I left Arizona feeling inspired and motivated to continue my cycling journey, to explore new trails, to push my limits, and to inspire others along the way. ( 运用了现在分词feeling作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022级高一下学期期末校际联合考试 英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is studying history? A. David. B. Peter. C. Paul. 2. What did the woman bring to the man? A. Some drinks. B. A cake. C. A card. 3. What is the woman’s problem? A. She hit her head. B. She forgot to take medicine. C. She always feels sick in the morning. 4. How many students are there in the boy’s class? A. 20. B. 29. C. 30. 5. Where does the man probably want to work in the future? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does a ticket cost for a kid? A. 10 yen. B. 60 yen. C. 120 yen. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At the city park. C. At a subway station. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did the woman work for Caplan Industries? A. Five years. B. Two years. C. One year. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What made an impression on the woman at first? A. The mirror. B. The windows. C. The carpets. 11. What does the woman think about the living room? A. It is big. B. It is dark. C. It is dirty. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the bathroom. B. Sign a paper. C. Look around the kitchen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman celebrating? A. A holiday. B. A family reunion. C. A birthday. 14. How will the woman celebrate? A. By making a meal. B. By attending a party. C. By putting on a music show. 15. Who inspired the woman to celebrate? A. Her family. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor. 16. Where are the speakers? A. In Mexico. B. In America. C. In Ireland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which area will continue to have high temperatures over the weekend? A. The northern area. B. The central area. C. The eastern area. 18. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 19. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday? A. 20 degrees. B. 26 degrees. C. 34 degrees. 20. What will the weather be like next week according to the forecast? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Fine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The stresses from everyday life can get to anyone — including children. But a varied and balanced diet can go a long way toward helping your family relax. Here are some kid-friendly foods to help you do just that. THE FOOD: Whole grains WHY IT MATTERS: Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) remind us of food like pasta and veggie bread, etc. Unfortunately, we often make such foods less healthy by using refined grains rather than whole grains. HOW TO START: Adding whole grains helps us stabilize (稳定) our blood sugar so we are less hungry. Simply choosing “whole grain” versions of your kids’ favorite foods is an easy way to get started. THE FOOD: Fruits and veggies WHY IT MATTERS: Literally all the reasons! HOW TO START: Try mixing things up by combining different foods into flavor combinations, like apple slices with peanut butter or veggie sticks with hummus. Combining colors or arranging foods in visually inviting ways keeps things interesting. THE FOOD: Fish WHY IT MATTERS: Oily fishes are rich in “good fats”. Not only are fish such as salmon excellent for general brain health, but omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D have been found to be helpful in reducing anxiety. HOW TO START: By normalizing a food your children aren’t familiar with, you can help them build a more inclusive diet as they grow older. THE FOOD: Dairy WHY IT MATTERS: Trouble getting your kids to go to bed already? Try dairy sources like milk, yogurt and cheese. Bedtime milk can help release your stress and bring on more restful sleep. Yogurt may also be a powerful source of probiotics, an important component (成分) of whole-body health. HOW TO START: Milk and cookies are one way to go, but you can also try getting your kids to try protein-packed yogurt with fresh fruits and nuts and a drizzle of honey. Hot coco a hits the spot on a snowy afternoon; all you need is some milk and dark chocolate. 1. What is a benefit of whole grains? A. Increasing one’s desire to eat. B. Preventing kids from getting hungry. C Enabling kids to put on weight. D. Helping maintain normal blood sugar. 2. Which kind of food contributes to a good sleep? A. Whole grains. B. Fruits and veggies. C. Fish. D. Dairy. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Doctors. D. Nutritionists. B In 2020, high school history teacher Cathy Cluck left school for spring break and didn’t come back. The coronavirus pandemic had shut down schools, and Cluck and her colleagues had to adapt to virtual teaching. When the new school year started in August, Cluck wanted to find a way to make a connection with her students, despite not being able to meet them in person. “I asked my headmaster if I could take off and log in to my classes from actual historical sites and he said, ‘Go for it, figure out the technology and make it work.’” said Cluck, who teaches at Westlake High School in Austin, Texas. She started in Williamsburg and spent a day in Jamestown, Virginia. After Virginia, Cluck drove to Washington, D.C. From there, Cluck headed farther north to Weehawken, New Jersey, where the Burr-Hamilton duel (决斗) happened. She then went to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, stopping at Civil War battlefields along the way, then drove to Memphis, Tennessee. Her 15-day road trip ended around Labor Day. Cluck filmed her journey for her YouTube channel and spoke about each historical site she visited. She even brought a lightweight, foldable desk, so she could conduct virtual classes from whichever landmark she was at for the day. Cluck said she was worried that she wouldn’t be able to make the same connections with students as she would if they were in the classroom, but the road trip ended up bonding them. She hoped her historic travels inspired some of her high school students to hop in their cars and go on a road trip. “I hope that they would realize that, by traveling to these spots, it’s not just history, but America as a country is beautiful. And the people are beautiful,” she said. “And it’s really easy just to fly over to get from one destination to another, but part of the fun for me of road trips is stopping and seeing the places along the way.” 4. Why didn’t Cathy Cluck return to school after the spring break? A. She wanted to teach history in a new way. B. The school allowed her to work from home. C. The school was closed due to the pandemic. D. She decided to make a trip across the country. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Cluck’s adventures. B. Cluck’s challenges. C. Cluck’s travel routes. D. Cluck’s virtual classes. 6. What did Cluck remind her students to do during a road trip? A. Focus on more than history. B. Stop for a rest from time to time. C. Share their experiences online. D. Get the most fun along the way. 7. Which of the following can best describe Cathy Cluck? A. Brave and honest. B. Enthusiastic and creative. C. Kind and generous. D. Knowledgeable and humorous. C Kites and kite-flying have a long history in China. According to Chinese records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, more than 2,000 years ago, a carpenter (木匠) named Gongshu Ban invented a wooden kite. But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well. Many American schoolchildren are told story of how Benjamin Franklin, a famous early US politician and inventor, used kites to advance his studies of electricity by flying a kite with a metal key attached during a thunderstorm in June 1752. But Franklin was not the only US inventor to use kites to push the boundaries (边界) of science. Wilbur and Orville Wright are well-known as the inventors of the first manned aircraft at North Carolina, US in 1903, but they used kites as a way of testing their theories and observing possibilities in the years before, according to the American Kitefliers Association. Alexander Graham Bell, the American inventor of the telephone, also ripened what was called a “tetrahedral kite” in an attempt to find a design that was both strong and light enough to be used in a heavier-than-air flying machine. Besides their use in US inventions and discoveries, however, kites are enjoyed by many throughout the US at different times of the year. Most notably, kite-making and kite-flying have been used to strengthen relations between the US and Japan through different festivals like the Blossom Kite Festival in Washington DC and the Japanese Kite Festival in Denver, Colorado, The largest kite-flying festival in the US, however, is the Washington State International Kite Festival. According to the World Kite Museum, this festival is a week-long kite celebration and competition held each year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. The event brings in famous kit e fliers from around the world, who use special choreography (编舞) to wow audiences numbering in the tens of thousands. 8 Why is kite-flying in China mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To give an example. B. To advertise for kites. C. To introduce the topic. D. To tell a story about kites. 9. What does the underlined word “ripened” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Changed. B. Developed. C. Selected. D. Discovered. 10. Which of the following highlights the Washington State International Kite Festival? A. Its long history. B. Its kite-flying performance. C. Its large audiences. D. Its kite-making competition. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Kites take flight in the US B. US leads the world in kite-flying C. The kite-flying festivals in the US D. The roles of kites in American science D Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews. The tool, first announced in October 2022 at the second Google for Africa Event, was designed to help Google Career Certificates learners prepare for job interviews. It is now available for everyone to use. According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim. The company also noted that interviewing in a new field can be hard, especially when the job seeker does not have friends, family, or mentors who can help them practice and prepare. Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions. Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses. Head of Brand and Reputation at Google Africa, Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde, said, “We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.” “As important as it is to learn the skills needed to perform well on a new job, it is even more important to learn the skills needed to qualify for roles,” she added. According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want. 12. How does Interview Warmup help job seekers? A. By reducing their mental pressure. B By improving their interview skills. C. By providing job information for them. D. By teaching them computer knowledge. 13. What is the job market like in Africa? A. It is changing quickly. B. It is growing steadily. C. It is far from satisfactory. D. It is highly competitive. 14. What is mainly described in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. When to use the tool. B. What to expect from the tool. C. How the tool works. D. Who the tool is designed for. 15. What can we infer from Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde’s words? A. More people will benefit from Interview Warmup. B. Technologies can be very helpful if used properly. C. Interview Warmup has much room for improvement. D. Job seekers in Africa have little access to technologies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deciding on a destination is easy. However, choosing a suitable route is the greatest challenge for every traveller. With so much to see and do, it can be easy to bounce (摇摆不定) between cultural highlights, completely forgetting to take the great outdoors into consideration. ___16___ And hiking is among the easiest to organize and completely rewarding ways to make it happen. Few outdoor activities are as generally accessible as hiking. Trails (小径) exist in every country, and outside many major cities. It’s often possible to hike year-round, and even in places where temperatures drop below freezing, snowshoes can help hikers hit the trails anyway. Do a little research in advance of your trip or seek help from a few locals upon arrival to find the best trails around. ___17___ Besides hiking boots, it takes more to be prepared for a day hike. ___18___ Snacks are also necessary for keeping your energy up on longer hikes. The most prepared hikers might also bring a first-aid kit, compass, or other basic tools, but even then, everything you need should fit nicely into an easy-to-carry pack. ___19___ This makes hiking an excellent family outing on condition that the little ones are small enough to carry with relative ease or big enough to finish the hike on their own two feet. Pick the right route for your family, and always come prepared with the basics. ___20___ A well-timed hike can give you just the energy you need to keep you awake. Hiking will also tire you out, however, so it’s not a bad strategy to adjust the time accordingly. Beyond being fun, fulfilling, and a great way to get to know a destination, hiking might even ease you into the time zone and help you better enjoy all those other activities as well. A. They are sure of great help. B. Hiking is both energizing and tiring. C. There are a number of ways to see a destination. D. Unlike rock climbing, hiking doesn’t require any training. E. Hikers should always carry plenty of water and sunscreen. F. Adding a healthy dose of nature is certain to improve any trip. G. Hiking, however, often winds up with some breathtaking scenery. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nadia Popovici, 22, was watching her favorite ice hockey team, the Vancouver Canucks, play in October when she saw a dark spot on Brian Hamilton’s neck. As a medical student, Nadia ___21___ the mark on the Canucks’ assistant equipment manager’s body could be ___22___. But, sitting in the stands just behind the team bench, she struggled to get his ___23___ throughout the match. Eventually, she had the ___24___ to write a note on her phone, which she hoped Brian would see. Nadia wrote: “The mole on the back of your neck is ___25___ cancerous. Please go see a doctor!” Luckily, Nadia did ___26___ to catch Brian’s gaze — but he initially ___27___ the warning. However, after mentioning it to his wife and the Canucks’ team doctor, he was ___28___ to take Nadia’s advice and have a(n) ___29___. Sure enough, tests revealed the mole was type-2 malignant melanoma and had to be ____30____. Once he’d recovered from the operation, Brian ____31____ trying to find his guardian angel to thank her for the warning. His ____32____ to find Nadia was shared on the Vancouver Canucks Twitter account. Thanks to the ____33____ of social media, Nadia was tracked down the following morning. She was invited to ____34____ Brian at the Canucks vs Seattle Krakens game. And they had a ____35____ for her — a gift of £7,500 to go towards paying tuition fees for medical school. 21. A. recognised B. expected C. regretted D. explained 22. A. impressive B. unnecessary C. changeable D. dangerous 23. A. information B. attention C. support D. praise 24. A. ability B. dream C. chance D. idea 25. A. finally B. actually C. possibly D. rarely 26. A. offer B. decide C. manage D. stop 27. A. ignored B. forgot C. disliked D. misunderstood 28. A. urged B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted 29. A. operation B. examination C. break D. holiday 30 A. measured B. observed C. restored D. removed 31. A. went on B. set about C. took over D. put off 32. A. request B. failure C. promise D. duty 33. A. origin B. choice C. power D. discovery 34. A. contact B. nurse C. cheer D. meet 35 A. message B. question C. surprise D. suggestion 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。 36. Did you hear about the hero who r________ the child from the burning building? (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. Without any h________, he jumped into the river to save the drowning woman. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. When the telephone rang, he answered it ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Taking regular exercise is one of the most ________ (有效) ways to keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. ________ (环绕) by green mountains, the small village attracts many tourists every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 41. 人们相信在生活中情商比智商起着更重要的作用。(it作形式主语) ________________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ in people’s lives. 42. 我翻阅着报纸，震惊地看到飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。（分词作状语） ________________, I’m shocked by photos showing a hurricane has destroyed a town. 43. 我在乡下呆了一个月之后，觉得不习惯住在大城市了。 After staying in the country for a month, I didn’t think I could ________________ in a big city. 44. 众所周知，阅读可以对人的一生产生重要的影响。 As we all know, reading can ________________ to the whole life of a person. 45. 看过韩干骏马图的人都高度赞扬他独特的画技，称他画的马“跃然纸上”。 Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ________________ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校广播站“英语天地”栏目的负责人李华，请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“My Story in China”的线上访谈。内容包括： 1.访谈时间； 2.访谈话题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cycling began as a means to get around, but quickly became a passion that I fell in love with. My first event of 2023 was in April, a self supported one-day ride of the rugged 100-mile White Rim Trail through Canyonlands National Park, near Moab, Utah. It was an amazing day, really tough at times, but my best friend and I had some laughs and enjoyed the beautiful views. My second event for the year was in May, a 12-hour mountain bike race that I did as a partner with a friend I met last year at Rezduro, the first mountain bike enduro race (耐力赛) held on the Navajo Nation. It was a big day on the bike. I felt nervous going into it, but the training paid off. I was focused on my ride, and felt strong on the bike, even during the heavy rainstorm that happened in the race. I am currently registered (报名) for Rezduro again, and excited for the event. Rezduro opened up a whole new world of riding to me. And this year, I’ve already taken two trips to clinics (培训班) in Arizona to help coach mountain bike skills on the Navajo Nation. One clinic was held in March, and the other in May. Most of the participants were women and girls. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 These trips filled my heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$