专题04 阅读还原-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（云南专用）

专题04 阅读还原 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。 2022年 说明文 本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。 2021年 说明文 文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 2020年 说明文 本文介绍了一些保护环境的方法。 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. （2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 6 ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 7 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 8 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 9 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ 10 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. （2022·云南·中考真题）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 11 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 12 Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 13 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 14 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 15 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．It’s important to have a healthy diet. D．Look at your parents when you talk. E．Get some training at a parents’ school. F．You can find the conversation will come easily. G．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. （2021·云南·中考真题）People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 16 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 17 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 18 19 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 20 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．Pick up a hobby. B．It is always with you. C．Learn to relax yourself. D．It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. （2020·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. 21 Cars burn oil. 22 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 23 This can save some oil and produce less CO2. 24 So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 25 Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. A．This can cut the use of water. B．Air pollution is very serious. C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. D．So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. E．Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth. F．There are many things you can do to save the earth. G．The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. （2024·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! 26 You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It can help us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. 27 When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. 28 Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. 29 This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. 30 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A．Self-talk also helps improve memory. B．Actually, talking to yourself has a lot of advantages. C．It’s often said that talking to yourself is a sign of madness. D．A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. E．It can also help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. F．It leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others. G．If you can’t stop talking to yourself in public, people may think you are mad and leave you faraway. （2024·云南昭通·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and 31 A history of rubbish On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. 32 However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. 33 Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. The role of recycling 34 Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking. 35 Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets. A．Cleaning up B．how we can make a cleaner future. C．Any rubbish is harmful to our environment. D．Recycling is when something is used again. E．This is called “landfill” and is used widely today. F．Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. G．Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change. （2024·云南德宏·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. 36 How much do you know about the ear? There are three parts in our ears. They are the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. 37 Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. 38 That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is. Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. 39 40 We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on. A．It can collect sound around us. B．It falls on March 3rd every year. C．Ears are not as important as eyes. D．Please go to the hospital to check your ears today. E．Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. F．Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. G．The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. （2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Road trips are a great choice for vacation. They allow you and your family to see different places on one trip. They also give you a chance to spend time with your family and create lasting memories. To make a successful road trip, 41 . Pick a date. Firstly, before you start planning your trip, 42 . Once you’ve decided when to go, everyone can add the trip dates to their calendars. Choose your destination (目的地). Next, you’ll need to decide where to go. 43 . Just be sure to choose a place that makes you and your family enjoy your free time in the days you have. Plan the route (路线). 44 . Put your present city and final destination into a website or some apps about maps. And start considering suitable places to stop and sleep at night and the places you might want to visit along the way. 45 . Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games. A．Prepare things you’ll need B．Pay attention to the weather C．Then, you can start thinking about your road trip route D．here are some suggestions for you E．You must know who you want to take the trip with F．you need to decide the date with your family G．You can also ask your family members where they want to go （2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone may feel angry at any time. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. 46 47 Anger is a common feeling. It is normal to feel angry. We’d better learn to accept anger. Secondly, don’t care too much about those things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. 48 Everyone in the line has many things to do, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Thirdly, try to talk about our feelings when we are angry. 49 The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. Instead, if we talk about our feelings, we can slowly calm (使平静) ourselves down. Lastly, find some helpful exercise to do. 50 When we feel angry, we can choose to run outside for a while. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. A．Firstly, accept anger. B．Exercise helps deal with anger. C．Sometimes, anger can be a good thing. D．So how can we deal with anger properly? E．Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. F．The longer we keep being happy, the healthier we’ll be. G．But we are more likely to deal with anger by crying or breaking things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读还原 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。 2022年 说明文 本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。 2021年 说明文 文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 2020年 说明文 本文介绍了一些保护环境的方法。 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 1．根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Start by asking yourself this question”和“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项F“如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项G“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选G。 （2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 6 ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 7 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 8 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 9 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ 10 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】6．F 7．B 8．E 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。 6．根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。 7．根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。 8．根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。 （2022·云南·中考真题）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 11 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 12 Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 13 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 14 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 15 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．It’s important to have a healthy diet. D．Look at your parents when you talk. E．Get some training at a parents’ school. F．You can find the conversation will come easily. G．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 【答案】11．G 12．F 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。 11．根据“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。 12．根据“Find the common interests between you and your parents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。 13．根据“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。 14．根据“Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选D。 15．根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。 （2021·云南·中考真题）People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 16 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 17 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 18 19 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 20 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．Pick up a hobby. B．It is always with you. C．Learn to relax yourself. D．It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．G 19．C 20．B 【分析】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 16．下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“ Some people think ... Other people think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“Eat healthy food.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。 19．根据“but we should try to relax ourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。 （2020·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. 21 Cars burn oil. 22 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 23 This can save some oil and produce less CO2. 24 So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 25 Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. A．This can cut the use of water. B．Air pollution is very serious. C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. D．So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. E．Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth. F．There are many things you can do to save the earth. G．The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. 【答案】21．F 22．C 23．D 24．G 25．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。 21．根据上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。 22．结合前后文Cars burn oil和Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lot of CO2into the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据下文So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。 25．根据上文A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。 （2024·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! 26 You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It can help us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. 27 When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. 28 Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. 29 This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. 30 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A．Self-talk also helps improve memory. B．Actually, talking to yourself has a lot of advantages. C．It’s often said that talking to yourself is a sign of madness. D．A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. E．It can also help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. F．It leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others. G．If you can’t stop talking to yourself in public, people may think you are mad and leave you faraway. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 26．根据下文“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain.”可知，下文介绍了自言自语的好处，可知此处是过渡句引出下文。选项B“实事上，自言自语有好多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据上文“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It can help us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. ”可知，思考对大脑有好处，它可以帮助我们制定计划和管理情绪等。因此此处应是谈到思考在很多方面的好处。E“它还可以帮助我们在学校、体育和工作等不同领域做得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据下文“Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing.”可知，下文提到了研究的内容，说明此处应是提到与研究相关的内容。选项D“2009年的一项研究邀请了72名网球运动员参加一些比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据上文“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.”可知，自言自语可以帮助我们处理不良情绪，尤其是用第三人称来自言自语的方式。此处应是说明这种方式的好处。选项F“它使人们对自己的看法与对他人的看法更加相似。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据下文“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.”可知，此处提到了跟记忆力相关的内容。选项A“自言自语还帮助提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·云南昭通·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and 31 A history of rubbish On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. 32 However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. 33 Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. The role of recycling 34 Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking. 35 Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets. A．Cleaning up B．how we can make a cleaner future. C．Any rubbish is harmful to our environment. D．Recycling is when something is used again. E．This is called “landfill” and is used widely today. F．Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. G．Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．G 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾的危害以及如何创造一个更清洁的未来。 31．根据“To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and”可知，为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害，故接下来是说应该如何做，选项B “我们怎样才能创造一个更干净的未来” 符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago”可知，早在5000年前，希腊岛上的垃圾就被放入坑中，并被泥土覆盖，选项E “这被称为‘垃圾填埋场’，在今天被广泛使用”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year”可知，据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧，故接下来应介绍这样做带来的危害，选项G “燃烧产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化” 符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“The role of recycling”和“Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned”可知，此处在介绍回收利用，故空格处内容应与回收利用相关，选项D “回收是指某物被再次使用”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets”可知，2024年世界地球日关注垃圾造成的问题。它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾，故本段与垃圾清理相关，选项A “清理” 符合语境。故选A。 （2024·云南德宏·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. 36 How much do you know about the ear? There are three parts in our ears. They are the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. 37 Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. 38 That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is. Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. 39 40 We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on. A．It can collect sound around us. B．It falls on March 3rd every year. C．Ears are not as important as eyes. D．Please go to the hospital to check your ears today. E．Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. F．Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. G．The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文介绍了耳朵是一个重要的器官，并介绍了它的构成和作用等。 36．根据“To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day.”可知，空处与全国爱眼日相关。选项B“它是在每年的3月3日。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“We can see the outer ear clearly.…Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.”可知，此处介绍了声音传到我们大脑的过程。选项A“它可以收集我们周围的声音。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,…That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.”可知，即使在我们睡觉的时候，我们的耳朵也一直在工作。选项E“有时我们会在半夜突然醒来。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear.”可知，有些器官充满液体，内耳周围有细小的毛发。选项G“液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵出了问题，我们可能会在辨别味道方面有问题。选项F“我们的耳朵甚至与品尝食物有关。”符合语境。故选F。 （2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Road trips are a great choice for vacation. They allow you and your family to see different places on one trip. They also give you a chance to spend time with your family and create lasting memories. To make a successful road trip, 41 . Pick a date. Firstly, before you start planning your trip, 42 . Once you’ve decided when to go, everyone can add the trip dates to their calendars. Choose your destination (目的地). Next, you’ll need to decide where to go. 43 . Just be sure to choose a place that makes you and your family enjoy your free time in the days you have. Plan the route (路线). 44 . Put your present city and final destination into a website or some apps about maps. And start considering suitable places to stop and sleep at night and the places you might want to visit along the way. 45 . Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games. A．Prepare things you’ll need B．Pay attention to the weather C．Then, you can start thinking about your road trip route D．here are some suggestions for you E．You must know who you want to take the trip with F．you need to decide the date with your family G．You can also ask your family members where they want to go 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．G 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何计划一次成功的自驾游。 41．根据上文“To make a successful road trip”和下文“Pick a date...Choose your destination (目的地)...Plan the route (路线)”可知，下文给出了一些关于如何计划一次成功的自驾游的建议。选项D“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据段落的小标题“Pick a date.”可知，此处讲的是确定旅行日期。选项F“你需要和家人一起决定日期”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据上文“Next, you’ll need to decide where to go.”可知，此处讲的是决定去哪里。选项G“你也可以问你的家人他们想去哪里”符合语境，故选G。 44．根据段落的小标题“Plan the route (路线).”可知，此处讲的是计划自驾游的路线。选项C“然后，你可以开始考虑你的自驾游路线了”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据下文“Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games.”可知，此处讲的是自驾游需要带的东西。选项A“准备好你需要的东西”符合语境，故选A。 （2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone may feel angry at any time. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. 46 47 Anger is a common feeling. It is normal to feel angry. We’d better learn to accept anger. Secondly, don’t care too much about those things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. 48 Everyone in the line has many things to do, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Thirdly, try to talk about our feelings when we are angry. 49 The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. Instead, if we talk about our feelings, we can slowly calm (使平静) ourselves down. Lastly, find some helpful exercise to do. 50 When we feel angry, we can choose to run outside for a while. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. A．Firstly, accept anger. B．Exercise helps deal with anger. C．Sometimes, anger can be a good thing. D．So how can we deal with anger properly? E．Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. F．The longer we keep being happy, the healthier we’ll be. G．But we are more likely to deal with anger by crying or breaking things. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．E 49．G 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何以正确的方式处理我们的愤怒情绪。 46．根据“Secondly, don’t care too much about those things that will make us angry.”以及“Lastly, find some helpful exercise to do.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下面的方法，D选项“那么我们该如何正确处理愤怒呢？”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“We’d better learn to accept anger.”以及“ Secondly,”可知，此处说的是第一点处理愤怒的方式，接受愤怒，A选项“首先，接受愤怒。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store.”可知，此处在描述不要因为这些小事就生气，E选项“退一步想想这不是个人恩怨。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“Thirdly, try to talk about our feelings when we are angry.”以及“The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family.”可知，此处是一个表示转折的句子，介绍表达愤怒的方式，G选项“但我们更有可能通过哭泣或打碎东西来应对愤怒。”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据“Lastly, find some helpful exercise to do.”可知，此处在描述锻炼身体对愤怒的作用，B选项“锻炼有助于处理愤怒情绪。”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$