专题03 阅读判断-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（云南专用）

专题03 阅读判断 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。 2022年 说明文 本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。 2021年 记叙文 作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。 2020年 说明文 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 1．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 2．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 3．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 4．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 5．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. （2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 6．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023. 7．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 8．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. 9．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens. 10．The text comes from a sports magazine. （2022·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 11．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 12．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. 13．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019. 14．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 15．The passage mainly talks about a movie. （2021·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 16．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 17．There are four people in Kayla’s family. 18．In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 19．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. 20．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life. （2020·云南·中考真题）In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 21．From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 22．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 23．Heavy snow comes before light snow. 24．All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 25．The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. （2024·云南昭通·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。 If you like dancing, you may know breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad to hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. IOC President Thomas Bach said, “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ” Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future. The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative. IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics. Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics. 26．Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. 27．IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event. 28．Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. 29．The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don’t need to be creative. 30．The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing. （2024·云南德宏·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). In order for plants to reproduce, they have spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 31．When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 32．Apples can spread seeds by themselves. 33．Wind helps maple seeds to fly farther from the tree. 34．Some animals eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 35．The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. （2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed (泼洒) on you, the luckier your life will be. The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent. To make sure of travelers’ safety and hoppiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入). 36．The water festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks. 37．The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 38．You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival. 39．Chengdu is the only city has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival. 40．With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better. （2024·云南文山·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions (表达) before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy! 41．Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. 42．In Yunnan, it is the best time to eat the flowers during the Spring Festival. 43．It’s not easy to pick Tangli Flowers because they are in the mountains. 44．If you don’t feel like eating any food, Jinque Flowers can help you. 45．The passage is mainly about the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. （2024·云南丽江·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you. 46．The girl had a heart disease when she was 11 years old. 47．The father said that the girl would live as long as anyone else because the girl’s disease was not serious. 48．The father gave nothing to his daughter for her 15th birthday. 49．The underlined word “sacrifices” means “牺牲” in Chinese. 50．We shouldn’t be angry toward parents because they’re just doing what they think best for us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读判断 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。 2022年 说明文 本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。 2021年 记叙文 作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。 2020年 说明文 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 1．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 2．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 3．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 4．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 5．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。 （2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 6．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023. 7．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 8．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. 9．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens. 10．The text comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。 7．细节理解题。根据“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er...10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。 8．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。 9．细节理解题。根据“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。 10．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。 （2022·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 11．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 12．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. 13．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019. 14．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 15．The passage mainly talks about a movie. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。 11．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。 12．细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。 13．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。 14．细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。 （2021·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 16．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 17．There are four people in Kayla’s family. 18．In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 19．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. 20．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F 【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。 16．细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands. ... We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。 17．细节理解题。根据“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。 18．细节理解题。根据“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。 19．细节理解题。根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. ... I’m not afraid of the cold winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。 20．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。 （2020·云南·中考真题）In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 21．From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 22．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 23．Heavy snow comes before light snow. 24．All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 25．The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。 21．题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。 根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。 22．题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。 根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。 23．题意：大雪在小雪之前。 根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。 24．题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。 根据第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。 25．题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。 这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 （2024·云南昭通·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。 If you like dancing, you may know breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad to hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. IOC President Thomas Bach said, “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ” Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future. The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative. IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics. Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics. 26．Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. 27．IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event. 28．Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. 29．The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don’t need to be creative. 30．The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing. 【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞被列为2024年巴黎奥运会的运动项目以及霹雳舞的由来。 26．细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.”可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会上最新的现代运动项目。故填T。 27．细节理解题。根据“We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event.”可知，之所以做出这个决定，是因为希望更多的年轻人来观看这项赛事。故填F。 28．细节理解题。根据“Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞诞生于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约，不是流行于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约。故填F。 29．细节理解题。根据“The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative.”可知，参加跳舞的人要有创新。故填F。 30．主旨大意题。根据“IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics.”和文章大意可知，本文主要介绍霹雳舞的由来以及它将会成为奥林匹克运动会项目。故填T。 （2024·云南德宏·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). In order for plants to reproduce, they have spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 31．When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 32．Apples can spread seeds by themselves. 33．Wind helps maple seeds to fly farther from the tree. 34．Some animals eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 35．The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. 【答案】31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground.”可知，当水果太重时，它就会从树上掉到地上。故选T。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.”可知，有时动物会捡起水果，把它扔到另一个地方。这有助于将种子移动到更远的地方。苹果就是这样传播的。故选F。 33．细节理解题。根据“Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind.”可知，枫树种子也需要风传播。故选T。 34．细节理解题。根据“Some animals help plants spread seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole...”可知，有些动物吃种子，当种子在动物体内时，它会保持完整。当种子离开动物时，它就在一个新的地方，这有助于种子的传播。故选T。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，不仅仅是讲述动物和植物之间的关系。故选F。 （2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed (泼洒) on you, the luckier your life will be. The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent. To make sure of travelers’ safety and hoppiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入). 36．The water festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks. 37．The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 38．You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival. 39．Chengdu is the only city has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival. 40．With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better. 【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文介绍了西双版纳傣族人民的泼水节。 36．细节理解题。根据“The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days.”可知，云南西双版纳的春节通常在四月中旬举行，为期三到七天，不是两周，故选F。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the more water splashed (泼酒) on you, the luckier your life will be.”可知，人们相信，泼在你身上的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。故选F。 38．细节理解题。根据“They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. ”可知，你可以在节日里放孔明灯，看龙舟比赛。故选T。 39．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou”可知，节日期间，飞往西双版纳的航班预订量有所增加，其中大部分来自成都、重庆和广州，故选F。 40．推理判断题。根据“The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入).”可知，政府将利用民俗文化和良好的环境发展不同类型的旅游，希望增加旅游相关收入。由此可知，随着旅游业的发展，西双版纳会越来越好。故选T。 （2024·云南文山·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions (表达) before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy! 41．Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. 42．In Yunnan, it is the best time to eat the flowers during the Spring Festival. 43．It’s not easy to pick Tangli Flowers because they are in the mountains. 44．If you don’t feel like eating any food, Jinque Flowers can help you. 45．The passage is mainly about the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. 【答案】41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜——棠梨花和金雀花。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains.”和第三段中“The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花).”可知，本文主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜——棠梨花和金雀花。故选T。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers.”可知，在云南，春节过后是吃花的最佳时间。故选F。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully.”可知，采摘棠梨花不容易是因为人们必须爬到高高的树上小心翼翼地摘花。故选F。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything!”可知，如果你不想吃任何食物，金雀花可以帮助你。故选T。 45．细节理解题。根据通读全文和第一段中“Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于云南美味的花菜，并且主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜——棠梨花和金雀花。故选T。 （2024·云南丽江·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you. 46．The girl had a heart disease when she was 11 years old. 47．The father said that the girl would live as long as anyone else because the girl’s disease was not serious. 48．The father gave nothing to his daughter for her 15th birthday. 49．The underlined word “sacrifices” means “牺牲” in Chinese. 50．We shouldn’t be angry toward parents because they’re just doing what they think best for us. 【答案】46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T 【导语】本文通过父亲捐赠心脏作为女儿15岁的生日礼物这件事，赞美了父母的无私。 46．细节理解题。根据“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die”可知她是在14岁时得了心脏病。故答案为F。 47．推理判断题。根据“The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die....”以及“The father had given his heart to his daughter.”可知父亲自己会把自己的心脏捐给自己的女儿，所以他安慰他的女儿，而不是因为女孩的病不重。故答案为F。 48．细节理解题。根据“The father had given his heart to his daughter.”可知父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿。故答案为F。 49．词义猜测题。根据“Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily”可知父母是无私的，他们甚至为了让孩子快乐地成长而做出巨大的牺牲，故此处划线部分意为“牺牲”。故答案为T。 50．细节理解题。根据“Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you.”可知当你对父母感到愤怒时，请记住他们总是在做他们认为对你最有利的事情。故答案为T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$