精品解析：2024年广东省茂名市高州市第一中学中考三模英语试题

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科试卷 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear diary, Today was full of ups and downs! This morning, I was very excited because I came up with ____1____ excellent idea for our biology project. And I couldn’t wait ____2____ it with my friends. I thought we would have fun working on it together. But things didn’t go as well as I hoped. When I told them my ____3____, they thought it was silly and laughed at me. I was quite sad, ____4____ I went back to the classroom without a word. Then, things got even ____5____. When the Chinese teacher asked us to hand in our homework, I realized that I left ____6____ at home. I was so worried that I couldn’t ____7____ on the lesson. But to my relief, she wasn’t angry ____8____ me and just told me to be more careful next time. In the afternoon, things started to become better. I ____9____ by my biology teacher, and he said that I did a really good job! My friends also realized they were wrong and said sorry to me. ____10____ a surprise! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. to share B. share C. sharing 3. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s 4. A. or B. and C. if 5. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 6. A. me B. my C. mine 7. A. focuses B. focus C. focused 8. A. with B. to C. in 9. A. praised B. was praised C. praise 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者充满起伏的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：今天早上，我非常兴奋，因为我为我们的生物项目想出了一个好主意。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个好主意”，excellent以元音音素开头。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。 to share分享，动词不定式；share动词原形；sharing动名词。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我告诉他们我的想法时，他们认为这很傻，并嘲笑我。 idea想法，名词单数；ideas名词复数；idea’s名词所有格。根据“excellent idea”可知是自己的想法，用名词单数。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我很难过，我二话不说地回到了教室。 or或者；and和；if如果。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，情况变得更糟了。 bad坏的，原级；worse更差，比较级；worst最差，最高级。even修饰比较级。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我意识到我把作业忘在家里了。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处指“我的作业”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我太担心了，以至于不能集中注意力上课。 focuses集中，动词单三；focus动词原形；focused动词过去式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但让我松了一口气的是，她并没有生我的气，只是告诉我下次要小心一点。 with和；to到；in在里面。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我受到了生物老师的表扬，他说我做得很好！ praised表扬，动词过去式；was praised一般过去时的被动语态；praise动词原形。主语I和谓语praise之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：真是惊喜！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。what a surprise“真是惊喜”。故选B。 三、完形填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ___11___ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ___12___. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ___13___ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ___14___ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of ___15___. She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ___16___ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ___17___ for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ___18___ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ___19___ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good ___20___ for all of us. 11 A. lit B. told C. pass D. wrote 12. A. pilot B. teacher C. worker D. astronaut 13. A. happy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 14. A. coming B. writing C. shaking D. dropping 15. A. giving up B. looking up C. putting up D. setting up 16. A. first B. second C. one D. two 17. A. education B. record C. invention D. creation 18. A. men B. students C. women D. human 19. A. since B. because C. if D. though 20. A. example B. show C. action D. thing 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 lit点亮；told告诉；pass通过；wrote写。根据“a little girl’s space dream”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；teacher老师；worker工人；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 happy开心的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours”可知，训练很艰难。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。 coming来；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是即使如此，她从没有想过放弃。 giving up放弃；looking up查阅；putting up张贴；setting up建立。根据“She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.”可知虽然训练很艰苦，但是她不放弃。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这是她的第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year”可知，是第二次进入太空，用序数词。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 education教育；record纪录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新纪录。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。 men男性；students学生；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies”可知，给女性的视频。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 since自从；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：王亚平为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；show节目；action行动；thing事情。set a good example for sb.“为某人树立一个好榜样”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A This Saturday there will be a music show in our school. Let’s have a look at the poster for all these kinds of concerts. Concert Time Place Introduction Folk music 9:00 am-11:00 am In the school hall ①played in the traditional style ②has strong local color Jazz 1:00 pm-3:00 pm In the dining hall ①first created by African Americans ②has many special styles such as free jazz and cool jazz Rock music 3:30 am-6:00 am In the soccer field ①uses drums a lot ②makes you feel excited Country music 10:30 am-12:30 pm At the school cinema ①about country life and has to do with white, working class Americans ②uses guitars most Classical music 7:00 pm-9:00 pm In the school hall ①about serious subjects ②has lasting（持久的） value 21. How many concerts will be held in the school hall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which concert will be held for the longest time? A. The folk music concert B. The rock music concert. C. The country music concert. D. The classical music concert. 23. Which is TRUE about rock music? A. It’s always played with a guitar. B. African Americans love it. C. It’s serious with strong local color. D. You’re excited when listening to it. 24. Where might country music come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. D. Australia. 25. What can we know from the information? A. You won’t miss the folk music concert at the school cinema. B. Jazz has more than one style. C. The classical music concert will be held on Saturday morning. D. Classical music is serious and it won’t last for a very long time. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周六学校要举行的各种音乐会的海报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据地点中的“ In the school hall”可知，“Folk music”和“Classical music”在学校大厅举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间计算可知，Rock music的时长为2.5小时，其他都是2小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“makes you feel excited”可知，听Rock music时会让人感到比较兴奋。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about country life and has to do with white, working class Americans”可知，乡村音乐是关于乡村生活，并且与美国白人工人阶级有关。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“has many special styles such as free jazz and cool jazz”可知，Jazz有很多特殊的流派。故选B。 B Millions of drones (无人机) are expected to be sold every year. However, as more people play with drones, drone accidents also happen more often. If you are a parent buying your children a drone as a toy, here is some safety advice for you, which helps make sure that your children have a better and safer flying experience. Fly it in good weather. By only playing with your drone during nice conditions, you can avoid a lot of problems. By the way, “good weather” for drones is not just clear skies with no rain. You can have sunny days with strong winds, for example, which can make flying a drone a dangerous experience. Don’t fly it over someone else’s house. Unless you have been granted by the owner of the house, you shouldn’t fly a drone over other people’s homes. If your drone just happens to run into someone’s yard and hit a child, you may be punished because of the accident. Stay away from airports. Drones and airports don’t mix well. In fact, some drone apps include airports in their no-fly areas. Bird collisions (碰撞) can’t be avoided, but accidents having to do with drones really should not happen. What’s more, you must know that you can’t fly a drone within 5 miles of an airport. A drone put 130 lives at risk after it nearly hit an airplane near London’s Gatwick Airport, which should never happen again. 26. ________ is the best condition for flying a drone. A. A sunny day with a strong wind B. A rainy day with a dark sky C. A sunny day with no wind D. A cloudy day with a strong wind 27. What does the underlined word “granted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. driven B. allowed C. hidden D. refused 28. What is the meaning of Paragraph 4? A. Drones are similar to airplanes. B. It’s easy to avoid bird collisions. C. It is dangerous to fly drones near airports. D. Drones are bad for people’s life. 29. Which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Technology. D. Science and technology. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Safety Advice on Flying Drone B. Differences Between Planes and Drones C. How to Teach Kids to Fly Drones D. How to Choose a Good Drone 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘good weather’ for drones is not just clear skies with no rain. You can have sunny days with strong winds, for example, which can make flying a drone a dangerous experience.”可知对无人机来说，“好天气”不仅仅是晴空无雨。例如，在阳光明媚的日子里刮起强风，这会使驾驶无人机成为一种危险的体验。结合选项可知最好的天气是晴天无风。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Unless you have been granted by the owner of the house, you shouldn’t fly a drone over other people’s homes.”可知除非你得到房主的同意，否则你不应该在别人家上空驾驶无人机，故此处划线部分和allowed意义相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Stay away from airports...”可知第四段主要介绍了要远离飞机场，这是危险的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议，故会出现在网站的“科学和技术，科技”部分。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议，以选项A“飞行无人机的安全建议”为标题最合适。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对房屋的需求，右栏是七条有关房屋的介绍，请为每个人选择符合其的房屋。 ___31___ My aunt wants to buy a house for my grandmother. My grandmother doesn’t have any hobbies except growing flowers. ___32___ Joe doesn’t have enough money to buy a house, so he decides to rent an apartment. He doesn’t ask for anything special. But the air conditioner is necessary. ___33___ I have a friend named Paul. He works in a factory which is in the north of the town. Paul’s house is far away from the factory. So Paul wants to move to a new house with his family. ___34___ Aunt Li is a rich woman and she wants to buy a large house at the seaside. She will live in the house with her husband and three children. ___35___ Xiao Li is 18 years old. He goes abroad to study computer science. He doesn’t want to cook at home. So he wants to rent an apartment next to a restaurant. A. A house for sale A comfortable house for a family. It is in the north of the town. It has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. If you want to know more about the price, call 6688999. B. A great house for sale It is a great house with a large garden. It is in the south of the town. You can grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. It’s a little expensive, but it is worth the price. C. A small room for rent The room is in the center of the city. It is near the railway station. The phone number is 8899321. D. A new house for rent It is a new house with modern furniture. It is next to Lincoln Street. If you are interested in it, you can call me at 7966586. E. A small apartment for rent A small apartment for students. It has a small bedroom and a bathroom and it is next to a restaurant. F. For rent A 1-bedroom apartment in Naa Road, 900 yuan per month. There is a television, an air conditioner and a washing machine. If you are interested in it, call 7639386 for information. G. A beautiful seaside house If you want to live near the sea, it’s the best house for you. You can rent it or buy it. It’s a large house with five bedrooms and two bathrooms. For more information, call me at 5668991. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人对房屋的需求和有关房屋的介绍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“My aunt wants to buy a house for my grandmother. My grandmother doesn’t have any hobbies except growing flowers.”可知，我姑姑想给我奶奶买一栋房子，我奶奶除了种花没有别的爱好。选项B“这是一栋带大花园的大房子。它在城镇的南部。你可以在花园里种花种树。有点贵，但物有所值。”与之匹配，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Joe doesn’t have enough money to buy a house, so he decides to rent an apartment. He doesn’t ask for anything special. But the air conditioner is necessary.”可知，乔决定租一套公寓。他不要求什么特别东西，但是空调是必要的。选项F“Naa路的一居室公寓，每月900元。有一台电视，一台空调和一台洗衣机。如有兴趣，请致电7639386查询。”与之匹配，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“ I have a friend named Paul. He works in a factory which is in the north of the town. Paul’s house is far away from the factory. So Paul wants to move to a new house with his family.”可知，保罗在城镇北部的一家工厂工作。保罗的房子离工厂很远。所以保罗想和他的家人一起搬到一所新房子里。选项A“一个家庭舒适的房子。它在城镇的北部。它有三个卧室，一个客厅，一个厨房和一个浴室。如果您想了解更多的价格，请致电6688999。”与之匹配，故选A。 34题详解】 根据“Aunt Li is a rich woman and she wants to buy a large house at the seaside. She will live in the house with her husband and three children.”可知，李阿姨想在海边买一栋大房子。她将与丈夫和三个孩子住在这所房子里。选项G“如果你想住在海边，那是最适合你的房子。你可以租也可以买。这是一栋有五间卧室和两间浴室的大房子。欲了解更多信息，请致电5668991。”与之匹配，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Xiao Li is 18 years old. He goes abroad to study computer science. He doesn’t want to cook at home. So he wants to rent an apartment next to a restaurant.”可知，肖力是学生，不想在家做饭。所以他想租一间餐馆旁边的公寓。选项E“给学生的小公寓。它有一个小卧室和一个浴室，旁边是一家餐馆。”与之匹配，故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 every　drink　one　attention　to　an　be　small　slow　he　on　way Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, ____36____ family has tea sets. Tea must be ____37____ several times a day. Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day, so the ____38____ thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a ____39____ to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect means to pay ____40____ to the way of doing things. Here it refers ____41____ the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has become ____42____ important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea ____43____ a kind of social activity in people’s daily life, which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a ____44____ cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it ____45____. 【答案】36. every 37. drunk 38. first 39. way 40. attention 41. to 42. an 43. is 44. small 45. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕人喝茶习惯和茶文化。 【36题详解】 句意：在潮汕，每个家庭都有茶具。根据“Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area.”可知，喝功夫茶是潮汕地区最著名的风俗之一，因此每个家庭都会有茶具，every“每一个”符合语境。故填every。 【37题详解】 句意：茶一天必须喝好几次。根据“Tea must be”及备选词可知，是指喝茶，drink“喝”，主语与其是被动结构，因此空处用过去分词与must be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填drunk。 【38题详解】 句意：潮汕人一天都不能没有茶，所以潮汕人通常招待客人的第一件事就是泡茶。根据“Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day”可知，此处是指潮汕人招待客人的第一件事是泡茶，空处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：它是泡茶的一种方法。根据“The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way.”可知，功夫茶是泡茶的一种方法，way“方法”，a后跟名词单数。故填way。 【40题详解】 句意：潮汕方言中的“功夫”一词，意思是注意做事的方式。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 【41题详解】 句意：这里指的是煮茶和品茶的方法。refer to“指的是”，固定短语。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：潮汕功夫茶已成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指一个重要的部分，且important是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社交活动，由此发展出了许多习俗。此处表示“喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社交活动”，空处用系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：似乎一小杯功夫茶里有很多的文化和情感。根据“in a ... cup of Kungfu Tea.”及备选词可知，是指一小杯功夫茶，small“小的”，形容词作定语。故填small。 【45题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一天工作后泡上一杯茶，慢慢品尝，真是太好了。根据“taste it”及备选词可知，是指慢慢品茶，用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词。故填slowly。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He went to China to study Chinese in 1990. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字词源) website. “My website did not get much attention for years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. “Hanzi” means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese sites, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. “More and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.” Sears added. At present, the 73-year-old American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said. 46. Where does Richard Sears come from? _______________________________________________ 47. What did Richard Sears do in 1994? _______________________________________________ 48. When did the website suddenly get a lot of attention? _______________________________________________ 49. How many ancient Chinese characters has Richard Sears put onto the website? _______________________________________________ 50. What will be Richard Sears’ gift to China? _______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信，内容包括： （1）给出你的建议（要选修汉语）； （2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性； （3）介绍至少三种学习汉语的方法。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Richard comes/is from America. 47. Richard/He decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. 48. Until one day in 2011, the website/it suddenly got a lot of attention. 49. Richard/He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. 50. A book about his research. 51. 例文： Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. Because Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world now and it is a good chance for you to admire Chinese culture. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. First, it’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Finally, you can try to write letters to me in Chinese. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人Richard Sears对中国汉字的研究经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese”可知，Richard来自美国，故填Richard comes/is from America. 【47题详解】 根据“In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.”可知，1994年，Richard 决定把这些古代汉字放到网上。故填Richard/He decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. 【48题详解】 根据“Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. ”可知，直到2011年的一天，它突然得到了很多关注。故填Until one day in 2011, the website/it suddenly got a lot of attention. 【49题详解】 根据“He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. ”可知，他在网站上放了超过96000个古文字。故填Richard/He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. 【50题详解】 根据“I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China”可知，一本关于Richard研究的书，是他给中国的礼物。故填A book about his research. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍要选修汉语的建议； 第二步，谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 第三步，最后介绍至少三种学习汉语的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②what’s more而且 ③be supposed to do应该做 [高分句型] ①I suggest you choose the Chinese course.（that引导的宾语从句） ②In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese.（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科试卷 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear diary, Today was full of ups and downs! This morning, I was very excited because I came up with ____1____ excellent idea for our biology project. And I couldn’t wait ____2____ it with my friends. I thought we would have fun working on it together. But things didn’t go as well as I hoped. When I told them my ____3____, they thought it was silly and laughed at me. I was quite sad, ____4____ I went back to the classroom without a word. Then, things got even ____5____. When the Chinese teacher asked us to hand in our homework, I realized that I left ____6____ at home. I was so worried that I couldn’t ____7____ on the lesson. But to my relief, she wasn’t angry ____8____ me and just told me to be more careful next time. In the afternoon, things started to become better. I ____9____ by my biology teacher, and he said that I did a really good job! My friends also realized they were wrong and said sorry to me. ____10____ a surprise! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2 A. to share B. share C. sharing 3. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s 4 A. or B. and C. if 5. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 6. A. me B. my C. mine 7. A. focuses B. focus C. focused 8. A. with B. to C. in 9. A. praised B. was praised C. praise 10. A. How B. What C. What a 三、完形填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ___11___ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ___12___. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ___13___ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ___14___ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of ___15___. She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ___16___ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ___17___ for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ___18___ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ___19___ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good ___20___ for all of us. 11. A. lit B. told C. pass D. wrote 12. A. pilot B. teacher C. worker D. astronaut 13. A. happy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 14. A. coming B. writing C. shaking D. dropping 15. A. giving up B. looking up C. putting up D. setting up 16. A. first B. second C. one D. two 17. A. education B. record C. invention D. creation 18. A. men B. students C. women D. human 19. A. since B. because C. if D. though 20. A. example B. show C. action D. thing 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A This Saturday there will be a music show in our school. Let’s have a look at the poster for all these kinds of concerts. Concert Time Place Introduction Folk music 9:00 am-11:00 am In the school hall ①played in the traditional style ②has strong local color Jazz 1:00 pm-3:00 pm In the dining hall ①first created by African Americans ②has many special styles such as free jazz and cool jazz Rock music 3:30 am-6:00 am In the soccer field ①uses drums a lot ②makes you feel excited Country music 10:30 am-12:30 pm At the school cinema ①about country life and has to do with white, working class Americans ②uses guitars most Classical music 7:00 pm-9:00 pm In the school hall ①about serious subjects ②has lasting（持久的） value 21. How many concerts will be held in the school hall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which concert will be held for the longest time? A. The folk music concert B. The rock music concert. C. The country music concert. D. The classical music concert. 23. Which is TRUE about rock music? A. It’s always played with a guitar. B. African Americans love it. C. It’s serious with strong local color. D. You’re excited when listening to it. 24. Where might country music come from? A America. B. Canada. C. England. D. Australia. 25. What can we know from the information? A. You won’t miss the folk music concert at the school cinema. B. Jazz has more than one style. C. The classical music concert will be held on Saturday morning. D. Classical music is serious and it won’t last for a very long time. B Millions of drones (无人机) are expected to be sold every year. However, as more people play with drones, drone accidents also happen more often. If you are a parent buying your children a drone as a toy, here is some safety advice for you, which helps make sure that your children have a better and safer flying experience. Fly it in good weather. By only playing with your drone during nice conditions, you can avoid a lot of problems. By the way, “good weather” for drones is not just clear skies with no rain. You can have sunny days with strong winds, for example, which can make flying a drone a dangerous experience. Don’t fly it over someone else’s house. Unless you have been granted by the owner of the house, you shouldn’t fly a drone over other people’s homes. If your drone just happens to run into someone’s yard and hit a child, you may be punished because of the accident. Stay away from airports. Drones and airports don’t mix well. In fact, some drone apps include airports in their no-fly areas. Bird collisions (碰撞) can’t be avoided, but accidents having to do with drones really should not happen. What’s more, you must know that you can’t fly a drone within 5 miles of an airport. A drone put 130 lives at risk after it nearly hit an airplane near London’s Gatwick Airport, which should never happen again. 26. ________ is the best condition for flying a drone. A A sunny day with a strong wind B. A rainy day with a dark sky C. A sunny day with no wind D. A cloudy day with a strong wind 27. What does the underlined word “granted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. driven B. allowed C. hidden D. refused 28. What is the meaning of Paragraph 4? A. Drones are similar to airplanes. B. It’s easy to avoid bird collisions. C. It is dangerous to fly drones near airports. D. Drones are bad for people’s life. 29. Which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Technology. D. Science and technology. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Safety Advice on Flying Drone B. Differences Between Planes and Drones C. How to Teach Kids to Fly Drones D. How to Choose a Good Drone C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对房屋的需求，右栏是七条有关房屋的介绍，请为每个人选择符合其的房屋。 ___31___ My aunt wants to buy a house for my grandmother. My grandmother doesn’t have any hobbies except growing flowers. ___32___ Joe doesn’t have enough money to buy a house, so he decides to rent an apartment. He doesn’t ask for anything special. But the air conditioner is necessary. ___33___ I have a friend named Paul. He works in a factory which is in the north of the town. Paul’s house is far away from the factory. So Paul wants to move to a new house with his family. ___34___ Aunt Li is a rich woman and she wants to buy a large house at the seaside. She will live in the house with her husband and three children. ___35___ Xiao Li is 18 years old. He goes abroad to study computer science. He doesn’t want to cook at home. So he wants to rent an apartment next to a restaurant. A. A house for sale A comfortable house for a family. It is in the north of the town. It has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. If you want to know more about the price, call 6688999. B. A great house for sale It is a great house with a large garden. It is in the south of the town. You can grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. It’s a little expensive, but it is worth the price. C. A small room for rent The room is in the center of the city. It is near the railway station. The phone number is 8899321. D. A new house for rent It is a new house with modern furniture. It is next to Lincoln Street. If you are interested in it, you can call me at 7966586. E. A small apartment for rent A small apartment for students. It has a small bedroom and a bathroom and it is next to a restaurant. F. For rent A 1-bedroom apartment in Naa Road, 900 yuan per month. There is a television, an air conditioner and a washing machine. If you are interested in it, call 7639386 for information. G. A beautiful seaside house If you want to live near the sea, it’s the best house for you. You can rent it or buy it. It’s a large house with five bedrooms and two bathrooms. For more information, call me at 5668991. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 every　drink　one　attention　to　an　be　small　slow　he　on　way Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, ____36____ family has tea sets. Tea must be ____37____ several times a day. Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day, so the ____38____ thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a ____39____ to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect means to pay ____40____ to the way of doing things. Here it refers ____41____ the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has become ____42____ important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea ____43____ a kind of social activity in people’s daily life, which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a ____44____ cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it ____45____. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He went to China to study Chinese in 1990. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字词源) website. “My website did not get much attention for years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. “Hanzi” means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese sites, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. “More and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.” Sears added. At present, the 73-year-old American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said. 46. Where does Richard Sears come from? _______________________________________________ 47. What did Richard Sears do in 1994? _______________________________________________ 48. When did the website suddenly get a lot of attention? _______________________________________________ 49. How many ancient Chinese characters has Richard Sears put onto the website? _______________________________________________ 50. What will be Richard Sears’ gift to China? _______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信，内容包括： （1）给出你的建议（要选修汉语）； （2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性； （3）介绍至少三种学习汉语的方法。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$