Unit 1 Wise men in history【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wise men in history（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1927. The world was a big place. Americans wanted to live 1 lives. People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes. Charles Lindbergh was one of those who flew planes. In 1927, Lindbergh 2 from New York in a tiny monoplane. Lindbergh wanted to be the 3 person to fly solo across the Atlantic. The name of his plane was The Spirit of St. Louis. Lindbergh had planned his flight. He figured out 4 how much gas he would need. He figured out how much weight the plane could take. He put a wicker (柳条) chair in the plane, not a metal 5 leather (皮革) one. Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more. Anymore, he thought, would make him or the plane too 6 . Charles Lindbergh flew alone from New York City to Paris, France. It took him 33 hours. When he landed, he was 7 . Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport. They smashed (冲破) through the fences. They pulled him out of the plane and carried him on their shoulders. He was a 8 ! When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. “Lucky Lindy” was a hero. His deed had been courageous. He had flown 9 the Atlantic Ocean alone. Now the world seemed 10 . It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day. Lindbergh’s flight was a sign of things to come. 1．A．happy B．understanding C．simple D．normal 2．A．took out B．took up C．took off D．took back 3．A．best B．first C．only D．able 4．A．cheaply B．hardly C．exactly D．mostly 5．A．and B．or C．but D．whether 6．A．light B．difficult C．heavy D．thick 7．A．surprised B．afraid C．quiet D．serious 8．A．servant B．fighter C．reporter D．hero 9．A．before B．across C．through D．past 10．A．faster B．prettier C．smaller D．earlier 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯·林德伯格驾驶飞机，飞跃大西洋的故事。 1．句意：美国人想要过上幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；understanding善解人意的；simple简单的；normal正常的。根据下文“People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes.”可知，人们买车。有些人甚至开飞机，可推测此处是美国人想要过上幸福的生活。故选A。 2．句意：1927年，林德伯格驾驶一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。 took out去除；took up接受；took off（飞机）起飞；took back收回。根据“in a tiny monoplane”可知，此处是从纽约起飞。故选C。 3．句意：林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。 best最好的，形容词；first第一，序数词；only唯一的，形容词；able能够的，形容词。根据“Lindbergh wanted to be the...person to fly solo across the Atlantic.”可知，“the+序数词+名词+to do sth”表示“第几个做某事的……”，空处需填序数词，first“第一”，序数词。故选B。 4．句意：他准确地算出了自己需要多少汽油。 cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；mostly主要地。根据“He figured out...how much gas he would need.”可知，他计算出需要的油量，可推测此处是他准确地算出。故选C。 5．句意：他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，不是金属的也不是皮革的。 and并且，表顺承，并列连词；or或者，表选择，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；whether是否，从属连词，引导宾语从句。根据“He put a wicker chair in the plane, not a metal...leather one.”可知，他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，可推测此处是不是金属的也不是皮革的，not...or...表示“不是……也不是……”。故选B。 6．句意：他想，不管怎样，都会使他或飞机变得太重。 light轻的；difficult困难的；heavy重的；thick厚的。根据上文“Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more.”可知，柳条比较轻，他砍掉了椅子腿，使它更轻，他只吃了五个三明治，可推测此处是不让他或飞机太重。故选C。 7．句意：当他降落时，他很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；serious严重的。根据下文“Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport.”可知，大批群众在法国机场等他，可推测此处是他很惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：他是个英雄！ servant仆人；fighter战士；reporter记者；hero英雄。根据下文“When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. ‘Lucky Lindy’ was a hero.”可知，当林德伯格回到纽约时，有400万人为他举行了游行，“幸运的林迪”是个英雄，可推测此处是他是个英雄。故选D。 9．句意：他独自飞越大西洋。 before在……以前；across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through贯穿，强调在物体内部穿过；past超过。根据上文“Lindbergh wanted to be the...person to fly solo across the Atlantic.”可知，林德伯格想独自飞越大西洋，可推测此处是他独自飞越大西洋，飞机要从大西洋上穿过，across“穿过”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：现在世界似乎更小了。 faster更快的；prettier更漂亮的；smaller更小的；earlier更早的。根据下文“It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day.”可知，从美国到欧洲不再需要五天时间，一天多一点就可以，可推测此处是现在世界似乎更小了。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb（原子弹）. Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research（核能研究）. Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this, ” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation（辐射）. However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 11．When was Deng Jiaxian born? A．In 1941. B．In 1924. C．In 1920. D．In 1950. 12．What does the underlined word “superb”  mean in Paragraph 2? A．silent B．excellent C．different D．patient 13．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ②Deng returned to Beijing and work on nuclear research. ③Deng studied in the USA． ④Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A．②③①④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③②④① 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B．Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C．Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. D．Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. B．A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. C．The history and development of China’s nuclear program. D．The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924年，故他于1924年出生。故选B。 12．词义猜测题。根据“he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities.”可知，他放弃了美国提供的高薪，那么研究条件也应该是很优越的。故划线单词“superb”与excellent同义，译为“优越的”。故选B。 13．句子排序题。通读全文，先是介绍了他去美国深造，然后毕业之后放弃美国高薪而回国做核研究，接着经过他和团队的艰苦努力，中国成功测试成功了第一颗原子弹，最后在一次失败的试验中他遭受到原子弹的碎片引起的核辐射，导致在他62岁辞世。故这篇文章的正确顺序是③②①④，故选C。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking.”可知，他的妻子让他回北京做个全身体检，她是很担心他的身体状况。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。故最佳标题是：一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核事业的国家英雄。故选B。 B (2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题) Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 16．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 17．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 18．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 19．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Many museums. 20．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 19．词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。 C (2024年福建中考真题) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 22．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 23．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 24．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 25．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 21．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。 23．词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 26 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student. When he listened to the class, he either dreamed aimlessly or looked at the trees and birds outside the window. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but Picasso is very happy. 27 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 28 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. 29 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 30 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D．People put his life and art into different periods. E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕加索的经历。 26．根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知他在很小的时候就展现了他的才华，选项C“他能做出栩栩如生的剪纸，并创作出许多令人惊叹的画作”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but Picasso is very happy”可知禁闭室里只有长凳和空墙，但毕加索非常高兴，此处介绍原因，选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸在那里自由地画画”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher”可知他最初是从父亲那里学绘画的，选项E“到他13岁的时候，他几乎可以画任何东西，任何风格”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period”可知他的生活有不同的时期，选项D“人们把他的生活和艺术分为不同的时期”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time”可知你可以同时看到瓶子的正面、背面和侧面，选项B“在某种程度上，这有点像有一双x射线眼睛”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们在左侧选择匹配的简介。 31 . She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 32 . She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang. She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 33 . He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world. 34 . He is from Zhejiang. He is one of Su Bingtian’s teammates.He became the first Chinese to run into the men’s 200 m semi-finals. 35 . She is not only a student of Tsinghua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．Fan Zhendong was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong in 1997. He is a Chinese professional table tennis player who is now ranked world No.1 for men’s singles by the International Table Tennis Federation. B．Quan Hongchan was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.This 14-year-old diver became famous overnight after collecting full marks in three out of her five dives and winning a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Games. C． Xie Zhenye ran into the men’s 200 m semi-finals at the Tokyo Olympic Games to make history for China in this event. Xie, the holder of the Asian record, clocked 20.34 seconds in the group stage to mark his seasonal best. D．Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye’s teammate made a historic appearance at the Tokyo Olympic Games. He became the first Chinese sprinter to qualify（获得参赛资格）for the final of the men’s 100-metre dash. E. Yang Qian was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 2000. She won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games. As the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Yang was awarded her medal by President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. F. Zhang Yufei, China’s rising swimming queen, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gold medal for the women’s 200-metre butterfly. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文左侧是六位运动员的介绍，将其和右侧的人物信息进行匹配。 31．根据“She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她擅长游泳，尤其是蝶泳。她在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳冠军。）可知说的是擅长游泳，选项F“中国崛起的游泳皇后张雨菲于1998年出生于江苏徐州。经过多年的努力，张雨菲在获得女子200米蝶泳金牌后实现了她的奥运梦想。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang. She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她是湛江著名的跳水运动员。她在东京奥运会上跳水做得很好。）可知说的是跳水，选项B“全红婵出生于广东湛江。这位14岁的跳水运动员在五次跳水中获得三次满分， 并在东京奥运会上获得金牌后， 一夜成名。”与之匹配。故选B。 33．根据“He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world.”（ 他来自广东。他是世界上最著名的职业乒乓球运动员之一。）可知说的是乒乓球，选项A“樊振东1997年出生于广东广州。他是一名中国职业乒乓球运动员，目前在国际乒乓球联合会男子单打世界排名第一。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“He is from Zhejiang. He is one of Su Bingtian’s teammates. He became the first Chinese to run into the men’s 200 m semi-finals.”（他来自浙江。他是苏炳添的队友之一。他成为第一个进入男子200米半决赛的中国人。）可知说的是男子200米半决赛，选项C“谢震业在东京奥运会上闯入男子200米半决赛，为中国创造了这一项目的历史。亚洲纪录保持者谢震业在小组赛中以20.34秒的成绩创下了自己的赛季最佳成绩。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“She is not only a student of Tsinghua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她不仅是清华大学的学生，也是东京奥运会的第一名冠军。）可知说的是东京奥运会的第一名冠军，选项E“杨倩2000年出生于浙江宁波。她赢得了东京奥运会的第一枚金牌。作为东京奥运会的第一名冠军，杨倩被国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫授予奖牌。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 36 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 37 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024. As one of 38 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 39 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 40 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 41 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 42 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.” There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 43 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 44 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 45 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him. Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities. 【答案】 36．an 37．started 38．the most popular 39．collection 40．including 41．completely 42．children 43．is shown 44．to discover 45．Although/Though 【导语】本文描述了一次活动，能帮助年轻人了解文森特·梵高的艺术。 36．句意：为了庆祝梵高博物馆50周年，该博物馆与精灵宝可梦公司合作举办了一场令人惊叹的活动。此处指“一场令人惊叹的活动”，表示泛指；因为event是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．句意：该活动于9月28日开始，将持续到2024年1月7日。根据“September 28th”可知是一般过去时态。故填started。 38．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。此处是“one of the adj.最高级 n复数”结构。故填the most popular。 39．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。a large collection of works表示“大量的作品集”，符合题意。故填collection。 40．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。including是介词，意思是“包括”，后面接宾语。符合题意。故填including。 41．句意：这次活动将让年轻人以一种全新的方式了解文森特·梵高的艺术和生活故事。ompletely表示“完全地，彻底地”，修饰后面的形容词new。故填completely。 42．句意：我们将利用多年的教育经验，为孩子和梵高博物馆的许多其他人创造一种特殊的体验。根据and后面的many others可知人数多，即children“孩子们”。故填children。 43．句意：例如，在1887年梵高自画像《灰毡帽》的启发下，皮卡丘被展示在一幅画中。根据句意可知，画中的皮卡丘是被展示出来的，所以应该用被动语态，即be shown。句子的主语是Pikachu，所以be动词应该用is。故填is shown。 44．句意：6岁以上的孩子可以参加一个冒险活动去发现博物馆和画背后的故事。根据句意可知，这个冒险活动的目的是发现博物馆和画背后的故事，所以应该用不定式作为目的状语，故填to discover。 45．句意：尽管梵高生活在遥远的过去，游客们对他表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，所以应该用表示转折的连词，即Although/Though。故填Although/Though。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华，读完《袁隆平的故事》一书，你准备为《青年杂志》中的“我心目中的伟人”栏目投稿，致敬袁隆平爷爷。 袁隆平(1930-2021)，出生于北京，是我国杰出的农业科学家，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。当时农民贫困，粮食短缺，他决心研究杂交水稻。由于他的努力，中国的水稻产量大幅度提高。 要点： 1）介绍袁隆平(身份、经历、成就……)； 2）人们对袁隆平的评价；缅怀袁隆平同志； 3）谈谈袁隆平故事给你的启示。 提示词： 杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻hybrid rice 农业的agricultural 要求： 80词左右；语法、拼写正确，表达通顺、流畅，适当扩展。 The greatest man in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文    The greatest man in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is called the “father of hybrid rice”. He made a great contribution to the agriculture of the world. He solved the problem of food for millions of people.    He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1964, he started a special study about rice. In 1974, he developed a new kind of rice—Hybrid Rice. In 1980, he began to help people grow more rice not only in China but also in many other areas around the world. In 2021, he died in Changsha.    I think we should save food in our daily life to remember him. Never waste any food from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：文章为第三人称，介绍科学家袁隆平，要点介绍完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍袁隆平的身份、成就及评价； 第二步，具体介绍其生平事迹； 第三步，缅怀袁隆平爷爷，以及获得的启发。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also不仅……而且 ② make a great contribution to做出巨大的贡献 ③ millions of数百万 ④ began to开始 ⑤ around the world全世界 ⑥ daily life日常生活 ⑦ from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①I think we should save food in our daily life to remember him.（宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wise men in history（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1927. The world was a big place. Americans wanted to live 1 lives. People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes. Charles Lindbergh was one of those who flew planes. In 1927, Lindbergh 2 from New York in a tiny monoplane. Lindbergh wanted to be the 3 person to fly solo across the Atlantic. The name of his plane was The Spirit of St. Louis. Lindbergh had planned his flight. He figured out 4 how much gas he would need. He figured out how much weight the plane could take. He put a wicker (柳条) chair in the plane, not a metal 5 leather (皮革) one. Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more. Anymore, he thought, would make him or the plane too 6 . Charles Lindbergh flew alone from New York City to Paris, France. It took him 33 hours. When he landed, he was 7 . Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport. They smashed (冲破) through the fences. They pulled him out of the plane and carried him on their shoulders. He was a 8 ! When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. “Lucky Lindy” was a hero. His deed had been courageous. He had flown 9 the Atlantic Ocean alone. Now the world seemed 10 . It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day. Lindbergh’s flight was a sign of things to come. 1．A．happy B．understanding C．simple D．normal 2．A．took out B．took up C．took off D．took back 3．A．best B．first C．only D．able 4．A．cheaply B．hardly C．exactly D．mostly 5．A．and B．or C．but D．whether 6．A．light B．difficult C．heavy D．thick 7．A．surprised B．afraid C．quiet D．serious 8．A．servant B．fighter C．reporter D．hero 9．A．before B．across C．through D．past 10．A．faster B．prettier C．smaller D．earlier 2、 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb（原子弹）. Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research（核能研究）. Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this, ” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation（辐射）. However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 11．When was Deng Jiaxian born? A．In 1941. B．In 1924. C．In 1920. D．In 1950. 12．What does the underlined word “superb”  mean in Paragraph 2? A．silent B．excellent C．different D．patient 13．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ②Deng returned to Beijing and work on nuclear research. ③Deng studied in the USA． ④Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A．②③①④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③②④① 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B．Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C．Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. D．Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. B．A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. C．The history and development of China’s nuclear program. D．The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. B (2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题) Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 16．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 17．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 18．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 19．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Many museums. 20．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． C (2024年福建中考真题) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 22．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 23．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 24．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 25．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 26 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student. When he listened to the class, he either dreamed aimlessly or looked at the trees and birds outside the window. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but Picasso is very happy. 27 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 28 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. 29 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 30 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D．People put his life and art into different periods. E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life. 四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们在左侧选择匹配的简介。 31 . She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 32 . She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang. She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 33 . He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world. 34 . He is from Zhejiang. He is one of Su Bingtian’s teammates.He became the first Chinese to run into the men’s 200 m semi-finals. 35 . She is not only a student of Tsinghua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．Fan Zhendong was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong in 1997. He is a Chinese professional table tennis player who is now ranked world No.1 for men’s singles by the International Table Tennis Federation. B．Quan Hongchan was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.This 14-year-old diver became famous overnight after collecting full marks in three out of her five dives and winning a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Games. C． Xie Zhenye ran into the men’s 200 m semi-finals at the Tokyo Olympic Games to make history for China in this event. Xie, the holder of the Asian record, clocked 20.34 seconds in the group stage to mark his seasonal best. D．Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye’s teammate made a historic appearance at the Tokyo Olympic Games. He became the first Chinese sprinter to qualify（获得参赛资格）for the final of the men’s 100-metre dash. E. Yang Qian was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 2000. She won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games. As the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Yang was awarded her medal by President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. F. Zhang Yufei, China’s rising swimming queen, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gold medal for the women’s 200-metre butterfly. 第二部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 36 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 37 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024. As one of 38 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 39 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 40 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 41 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 42 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.” There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 43 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 44 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 45 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him. Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华，读完《袁隆平的故事》一书，你准备为《青年杂志》中的“我心目中的伟人”栏目投稿，致敬袁隆平爷爷。 袁隆平(1930-2021)，出生于北京，是我国杰出的农业科学家，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。当时农民贫困，粮食短缺，他决心研究杂交水稻。由于他的努力，中国的水稻产量大幅度提高。 要点： 1）介绍袁隆平(身份、经历、成就……)； 2）人们对袁隆平的评价；缅怀袁隆平同志； 3）谈谈袁隆平故事给你的启示。 提示词： 杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻hybrid rice 农业的agricultural 要求： 80词左右；语法、拼写正确，表达通顺、流畅，适当扩展。 The greatest man in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$