新九年级英语暑假作业09 时态语态 -2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业09 时态语态 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             动词的时态 考点1 一般现在时（主语+动词原形/三单/be动词(am/is/are)） 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态（常考点） 时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, once a day, twice a month, every day/week/year, on Sundays等 例：I read English every day. 我每天都读英语。 2.表示真理或客观存在的事实 例：The moon moves around the earth. 地球绕着太阳转。 注意：在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 例：The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 3.主将从现 （常考点） 时间连词（when, until, as soon as...） 条件连词 (if, unless, as long as...） 考点2 一般过去时（主语+动词过去式）      表示过去某个时间进行的动作或存在的状态（常考点） 时间状语：last night/week/month/year, 3 days ago, yesterday, just now, in 1990, once upon a time, the other day…      注意：若表示过去经常重复的动作，可以用“used to+动词原形”来表示。 例：I used to have a walk in the morning. 我过去经常在早晨散步。 考点3 一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形/主语+be(is/are) going to+动词原形） 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。（常考点） 时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, later, soon, in 3 /a few days... 1.be going to do 也可表示将来时,用于按计划将要做的事或某种迹象表明要发生的事。 例：Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这乌云! 马上要下雨了。 2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子（常考点） 例：Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到。 3.主将从现 （常考点） 时间连词（when, until, as soon as...） 条件连词 (if, unless, as long as...） 4.There be句型的一般将来时（易错点） There will be... There is/are going to be... 例：There will be great changes in Tianshui in next ten years. 在未来的十年里，天水市将会有巨大的变化。 考点4 现在进行时（主语+am/is/are+ doing） 1.表示现在正在发生或进行的某一动作（常考点） 时间状语：now, at the moment, at present... 注意：考试中很多都是考察没有时间标志词的句子，要结合语境，一般多是以对话考察， 所以做题时要结合生活实际。如句中含有Look! Listen! 或Don’t...等暗示词时，后面句子也需用现在进行时。 例：Listen! Who is crying in the next room？ 听! 谁在隔壁房间哭？ 2.表示现阶段正在进行但不一定说话的时候正在进行，往往和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用。 例：He is reading a novel this week. 这周他在读一本小说。 2.部分表示位置移动的动词进行时可以表将来，相当于将来时，如go/ come/ leave/ fly/ start/ meet/ move等。 例：I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将离开去北京。 考点5 过去进行时（主语+was/were+doing）    1.过去进行时是表示过去某个时刻或者某个时间区间正在发生的动作（常考点） 时间状语：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, then, at 1:00 yesterday from seven to nine yesterday, when, while, just as... 例：What were you doing at nine last night? 昨天晚上九点你在干什么？ 2.when和while的区别 when+短暂性动作/延续性动作 while+延续性动作 口诀: when后可短也可长，while后面只可长；若是两句都为长，只有while来帮忙。 It was raining when I left school. 当我离开学校时，正下着大雨。 My father was reading a newspaper while my mom was watching TV. 我爸爸在看报纸时，我妈妈正在看电视。 考点6 现在完成时（主语+have/has+done） 1.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响或者从过去一直持续到现在的动作 时间状语：already, yet, before, ever, so far, in the past/last five years, up to now, since, for, once, twice, three times... 辨析一：already 与 yet already（已经，用于肯定句），yet（还，用于否定句和疑问句） 辨析二：since 与 for since+时间点（自从…）， for +时间段 辨析三：have been to，have gone to与have been in have been to去过某地，表示某人的一种经历，和once, twice, already, ever, never等时间状语连用。 例：She has been to Shanghai twice. 她去过上海两次。（表示目前她人在这里） have gone to 去了某地，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 例：She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。（表示现在她人不在这里）                          have been in 逗留在某地（已经一段时间）,常和for ten days, since I came here连用。 例：She has been in Shanghai for ten days. 她去上海待了十天了。(表示已经去那里待了一段时间了) 注意：have been in here/there等地点副词连用时，应去掉in，写作have been here/there 辨析四：短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化 如：I’ve left Shanghai for three days.（×） I’ve been away from Shanghai for three days.（√）. I left Shanghai three days ago. （√） 常考的暂短性动词和延续性动词的转化： die—be dead                    borrow/lend—keep          begin/start—be on leave—be away (from)       buy—have                       become—be open—be open                  close—be closed                 end/finish—be over catch a cold—have a cold       come back—be back          come/go/arrive/get/reach/move—be in/at 注意：并不是见到短暂性动词就必须换成延续性动词使用，应跟段时间连用时才需转换。 动词语态 动词的语态（常考：3种一般时态+含情态动词的被动语态） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/ does am/is/are done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时 did was/were done He made the kite The kite was made by him. 一般将来时 will do will be done They will plat trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 情态动词 can/may/must do can/may/must be done I can find him. He can be found by me. 注意： 1.主动形式表被动含义的情况如下； ①be (well) worth doing (很)值得做…… 例：The book is well worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ②在need，want，require等动词后常用动名词形式表被动含义。 例：The house needs repairing. =The house needs to be repaired. 这座房子需要修缮了。 ③表事物本身的属性时不用被动语态，如sell well；wash well；write well；ride well等 例：The product sells well. 这种产品很畅销。 ④表“发生、拥有”时不用被动语态，如take place；happen；have；belong to等 例：The watch must belong to Mike. 这块手表一定是Mike的。 ⑤感官系动词不可用被动，如smell;look;sound;feel;taste 例：The scarf feels soft. 这丝巾感觉很柔软。 2.变被动时，make/hear/see sb. do sth.需变成be made/heard/seen to do sth. 例：He was made to drink milk every day. 他被要求每天喝牛奶。 1．People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 2．I ________ in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．was volunteering D．will volunteer 3．—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A．go B．have been C．will go D．have gone 4．—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 5．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 6．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ to many places. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 7．Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A．lives B．has lived C．lived D．will live 8．Amy ________ Chinese for 6 years, so she can speak Chinese very well. A．is learning B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 9．Linda ________ a lot. She’s no longer the little girl I saw years ago. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．is changing 10．Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A．was enjoying B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy 11．Come here, Sally! I ________ you some wonderful pictures. A．show B．showed C．was showing D．will show 12．Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A．discusses B．will discuss C．is discussing D．was discussing 13．— How was your May Day holiday? — Wonderful, I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A．travelled B．will travel C．travel D．am travelling 14．We got there too late. The old man ________ his bike to others. A．is selling B．has sold C．sells D．had sold 15．A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 16．— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 17．Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A．add B．were added C．added D．are added 18．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 19．A new school ________ here.The local government hopes to finish it next year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．is being built 20．It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 4．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 7．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 12．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 14．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 15．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 16．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 17．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 18．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 19．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 20．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业09 时态语态 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             动词的时态 考点1 一般现在时（主语+动词原形/三单/be动词(am/is/are)） 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态（常考点） 时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, once a day, twice a month, every day/week/year, on Sundays等 例：I read English every day. 我每天都读英语。 2.表示真理或客观存在的事实 例：The moon moves around the earth. 地球绕着太阳转。 注意：在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 例：The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 3.主将从现 （常考点） 时间连词（when, until, as soon as...） 条件连词 (if, unless, as long as...） 考点2 一般过去时（主语+动词过去式）      表示过去某个时间进行的动作或存在的状态（常考点） 时间状语：last night/week/month/year, 3 days ago, yesterday, just now, in 1990, once upon a time, the other day…      注意：若表示过去经常重复的动作，可以用“used to+动词原形”来表示。 例：I used to have a walk in the morning. 我过去经常在早晨散步。 考点3 一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形/主语+be(is/are) going to+动词原形） 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。（常考点） 时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, later, soon, in 3 /a few days... 1.be going to do 也可表示将来时,用于按计划将要做的事或某种迹象表明要发生的事。 例：Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这乌云! 马上要下雨了。 2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子（常考点） 例：Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到。 3.主将从现 （常考点） 时间连词（when, until, as soon as...） 条件连词 (if, unless, as long as...） 4.There be句型的一般将来时（易错点） There will be... There is/are going to be... 例：There will be great changes in Tianshui in next ten years. 在未来的十年里，天水市将会有巨大的变化。 考点4 现在进行时（主语+am/is/are+ doing） 1.表示现在正在发生或进行的某一动作（常考点） 时间状语：now, at the moment, at present... 注意：考试中很多都是考察没有时间标志词的句子，要结合语境，一般多是以对话考察， 所以做题时要结合生活实际。如句中含有Look! Listen! 或Don’t...等暗示词时，后面句子也需用现在进行时。 例：Listen! Who is crying in the next room？ 听! 谁在隔壁房间哭？ 2.表示现阶段正在进行但不一定说话的时候正在进行，往往和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用。 例：He is reading a novel this week. 这周他在读一本小说。 2.部分表示位置移动的动词进行时可以表将来，相当于将来时，如go/ come/ leave/ fly/ start/ meet/ move等。 例：I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将离开去北京。 考点5 过去进行时（主语+was/were+doing）    1.过去进行时是表示过去某个时刻或者某个时间区间正在发生的动作（常考点） 时间状语：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, then, at 1:00 yesterday from seven to nine yesterday, when, while, just as... 例：What were you doing at nine last night? 昨天晚上九点你在干什么？ 2.when和while的区别 when+短暂性动作/延续性动作 while+延续性动作 口诀: when后可短也可长，while后面只可长；若是两句都为长，只有while来帮忙。 It was raining when I left school. 当我离开学校时，正下着大雨。 My father was reading a newspaper while my mom was watching TV. 我爸爸在看报纸时，我妈妈正在看电视。 考点6 现在完成时（主语+have/has+done） 1.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响或者从过去一直持续到现在的动作 时间状语：already, yet, before, ever, so far, in the past/last five years, up to now, since, for, once, twice, three times... 辨析一：already 与 yet already（已经，用于肯定句），yet（还，用于否定句和疑问句） 辨析二：since 与 for since+时间点（自从…）， for +时间段 辨析三：have been to，have gone to与have been in have been to去过某地，表示某人的一种经历，和once, twice, already, ever, never等时间状语连用。 例：She has been to Shanghai twice. 她去过上海两次。（表示目前她人在这里） have gone to 去了某地，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 例：She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。（表示现在她人不在这里）                          have been in 逗留在某地（已经一段时间）,常和for ten days, since I came here连用。 例：She has been in Shanghai for ten days. 她去上海待了十天了。(表示已经去那里待了一段时间了) 注意：have been in here/there等地点副词连用时，应去掉in，写作have been here/there 辨析四：短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化 如：I’ve left Shanghai for three days.（×） I’ve been away from Shanghai for three days.（√）. I left Shanghai three days ago. （√） 常考的暂短性动词和延续性动词的转化： die—be dead                    borrow/lend—keep          begin/start—be on leave—be away (from)       buy—have                       become—be open—be open                  close—be closed                 end/finish—be over catch a cold—have a cold       come back—be back          come/go/arrive/get/reach/move—be in/at 注意：并不是见到短暂性动词就必须换成延续性动词使用，应跟段时间连用时才需转换。 动词语态 动词的语态（常考：3种一般时态+含情态动词的被动语态） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/ does am/is/are done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时 did was/were done He made the kite The kite was made by him. 一般将来时 will do will be done They will plat trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 情态动词 can/may/must do can/may/must be done I can find him. He can be found by me. 注意： 1.主动形式表被动含义的情况如下； ①be (well) worth doing (很)值得做…… 例：The book is well worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ②在need，want，require等动词后常用动名词形式表被动含义。 例：The house needs repairing. =The house needs to be repaired. 这座房子需要修缮了。 ③表事物本身的属性时不用被动语态，如sell well；wash well；write well；ride well等 例：The product sells well. 这种产品很畅销。 ④表“发生、拥有”时不用被动语态，如take place；happen；have；belong to等 例：The watch must belong to Mike. 这块手表一定是Mike的。 ⑤感官系动词不可用被动，如smell;look;sound;feel;taste 例：The scarf feels soft. 这丝巾感觉很柔软。 2.变被动时，make/hear/see sb. do sth.需变成be made/heard/seen to do sth. 例：He was made to drink milk every day. 他被要求每天喝牛奶。 1．People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是“people”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 2．I ________ in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．was volunteering D．will volunteer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年暑假，我将在国家博物馆的一个项目中做志愿者。 考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知，这是今年暑假的事情，与现在时间相对而言还未发生，句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。 3．—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A．go B．have been C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去北京野生动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我已经去过两次了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过(已回)；have gone to去了(未回)。根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过两次，已经回来了，地点副词there前不加任何介词，所以用have been。故选B。 4．—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出？——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。 考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处应是was taking。故选D。 5．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 6．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ to many places. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。has gone to去了，人未回来；has been to去过，人已经回来；went去，过去式；goes去，三单形式。根据“to many places.”可知，设空处是说她去过很多地方，并没有说她去了某地还没回来。故选B。 7．Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A．lives B．has lived C．lived D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎已经在北京生活了五年，她现在很习惯这里的生活了。 考查动词的时态。lives，第三人称单数；has lived现在完成时；lived过去式；will live一般将来时。根据“for five years and she is quite used to the life here now.”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。故选B。 8．Amy ________ Chinese for 6 years, so she can speak Chinese very well. A．is learning B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy已经学了6年中文了，所以她能说中文说得很好。 考查时态。根据“for 6 years”可知句子用现在完成时，结构：have/has done。故选C。 9．Linda ________ a lot. She’s no longer the little girl I saw years ago. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．is changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达变了很多。她不再是我多年前看到的那个小女孩了。 考查动词时态。根据“She’s no longer the little girl I saw years ago.”可知，此处表示琳达现在再也不是多年前的那个小女孩了，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 10．Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A．was enjoying B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马面裙在中国已经流行了很多年。 考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，强调动作的延续，用现在完成时。故选C。 11．Come here, Sally! I ________ you some wonderful pictures. A．show B．showed C．was showing D．will show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过来，莎莉！我将给你看一些精彩的照片。 考查时态。根据“Come here, Sally! I...you some wonderful pictures.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选D。 12．Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A．discusses B．will discuss C．is discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者项目。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选D。 13．— How was your May Day holiday? — Wonderful, I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A．travelled B．will travel C．travel D．am travelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的五一假期过得怎么样？——太好了，我和父母一起旅行了。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“How was your May Day holiday?”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 14．We got there too late. The old man ________ his bike to others. A．is selling B．has sold C．sells D．had sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们到那里的时候太晚了。那个老人已经把他的自行车卖给别人了。 考查时态。根据“We got there too late.”可知，我们“到达”那里的动作发生在过去，老人把车“卖”给别人的动作发生在过去的过去，是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时。故选D。 15．A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年发明了一种新型眼镜，可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，结合“last year”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。 16．— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；“it”指代的是“AI”，这里指“AI”被使用，应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 17．Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A．add B．were added C．added D．are added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了，因为每个月都会增加新书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every month可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项B和选项C；再根据books和add是被动关系，这里要用动词的被动语态be done。故选D。 18．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 19．A new school ________ here.The local government hopes to finish it next year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．is being built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里正在建一所新学校。当地政府希望明年完成。 考查动词时态。根据“The local government hopes to finish it next year.”判断前面说的是学校正在被建，使用现在进行时的被动语态，构成be+being+动词的过去分词。故选D。 20．It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served food”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 4．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 7．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 12．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 14．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 15．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 16．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 17．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 18．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 19．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 20．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$