周测8 阶段跟踪检测(八)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修一册（北师大版2019）

周测8 阶段跟踪检测(八) 2. How was the feslival in Tekvo foundel A. On the hasis of i phrase H On the hasis of n proverh (时间:40分钟 分位:60分) C. Os the busis of a stnry D. On the hasis of a book 一、阅读(共西节,满分20分) 3. What can tourits see ia Siena of haly berweon luly and Augst? 第一节(共3小题;每小题2.5分,满分7.5分) A. A horse mce. B. A huming man show 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D因个选项中选出量佳表项 C. A comoly play The World's Craxiest Festival D. A bahy-erimg show Crazy festivals all ower the wortd are out there juat waiting to he celehrated. boin Comelia Kumfert 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 牧 on a trip to the most unusual eveats taking place around the globe 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余 Harming Man Festiral : Every year in Nevada(Cs) there is artwork and cariosities zalore to marvel at when the Black A housewarming pariy is : special party to be held when someone buys or mowes inio a new = Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition apartlent or house. The person uho bought the house or mowed is the one who throns the party. Th ln August and Sepicmber. some 7. ooo people come here to celebcate the Burning Man Festival party is a chance for friends and family to oongratulate the person on the new home. 4 And it is a San Diego Comic Com yood time to fill the ner space with love and hopeful preseots 1 Sarely superheroes don't qneue? Well. at Sas Diego's Cowie Canwenrion thry do. lach Jaly thy 5 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or onen their dos to fans of Sarerman and other comic figares. Moee than Ioo, ooo mnual visaors have ores. Soee common things people will put on a gin rerisiry incluke kitchen tools like knives and poid homage to their mothieal heroes. things like curtains. Even if there isn't n reglstry. a good housrwamming gift is something to decorate th Crsing Bahy Festival. Tokyo rw house with. lke a riece of art or a pn At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo (Japan), sumo wrestlers do ahat they can to hring habies to 6 This is often appreciated since at a housewamming there isn't a ke of food served. There are r. usally no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host ar hostess of the party wll. 。, Safisrs run rior? Certainly not! lt's a aoo-year old tradition based on a Japamese proverb. which hever. prohably give all the guess a oar of their ncw home. Sometimes. bexare a houewarmin o辞 says that erving halies enow faxlest and parents believe the eveot brings good healh yo their ehildren party happens shartly afher a person mowes intn their new home, peopke ary he askad to hele uapack Palio Cnntest. Siem boes.7 Fame and honour await the wimner of the Palio contest in Sier ( Italy) Houscwamning parties ger their name from the facr that a loag time ago people wouk actually bring In hly and August. ten inhabitars of different districrs of the city jockey for first place in a fircwnod to a new home as a zift. 8 Now most homes have eeneral heating and don't use fires to spectaculir hone raoe. he昂wam. The rophy goes a the eontestat whoe horse crosses the finiching line first-whether he's still in A. This isn't usual thogh the sddlle or no. B. h is traditional to bring a gin to a housewaming pary I Whieh of the festivahs cffers a view of ar C. Yon can also being food or drinks to thare with the other guests A. Palin: Cnnter. Sicra B. Crying Baby Festival. Tokyo D. If vou're lekv enough to reeeiwe gins. heep them in s safe nlhce C. Buminr as festinal D. San Dieo Comic Can E. It alro gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like .1 测3段检测() F. The best housewrming parties eniourage old frieods oo get together didn't have any food hidden away. When he didn't fiod any. he issued the cheque to Mom. Mon said G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter that insad ef buyine food. she wouk use the 25 dollars to pay hack the rent. ssuring us all of a roo 选择题答题栏 over our heas for a ltle while longer. She told as then there would be nothing for Christmes Unknown to Mom. 1 had heen selling Chrismas trees. shoveling snor. and doing odd johs to eam 题号 答高 enough money lo bry a sew pair of boots. Boots that weren't palched. boots with no cardboand in th olgs I knw xactlv which bools I wanled. They wer n-inch Ton Genuine Perre Paris d the had a 二、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分.满分15分) ricr of 23 dollrm. 阅读下面短文,在空自处填人1个语当的单词或括号内单词的汗确形式 Well. the hig daw came on the afteroon of Christmas Eve. I was exciaed. s I hurried up the road There are o wide range of fextivals across the worid. Festivals are held to honor some famos to the shoe store. bot on the way I noticed a house with Christmns lighs and decorations. Irt was then I 10 (figure) or significart events. 1l ( satisfy) the ancestors. and to express people's realized at our house. we had no lights. no decoations. mor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew gralixle to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For esample. in India: Oetober 2nd is a national that we waukd harve no turkey or ham for Christas. and I fen sd fexrival to honor Mhanls Gandhi. There is no escaping the fact I2 Ganlhi. the leader who helpe 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右: gain India's independence from Britain. enjoys great status. 13 Itradirion). in China. the Sprin 2.请按如下格式在相应位暂作答 Festival. which 14 celehrate) in January or Fehruary. is the 15 (energy) and importar As I eontinued walking I began to reeonxixkr my plan. festival because it is a festival that looks forward 16 the coming af spring. Why are all these festivals everyahere? Because durine the festivals. people can get together to eat. drink and have fun with each other. 17 (forget) all the daily srruggle 18 rroubles them. I. 12 1. 1. 1& 15. 1 17. 三、写作(满分25分 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 It uas the hie 1oos, and things were soogh. Moms had a hard tieme raising us on her owm in our With great excitenent and tears in any eyes. I knocked on the door. mal commanity of Nes Westminster. My dad had droumod in Pin Lake. five years ago. Looking bac . I pealize what Mom wenr though seading us kids to school. Every moming she would tuck a new piece of cardhoapd in our shoes.because our soles ) wer wom ou. When we sot home, Mom would have "French toast" ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars s month. bug Mom couldn't pay it. and we knew we would be evicte right ater Christmas oo the fiest of lamary. Christnas was approaching. and we were entitled to a rwenty-frve-dollar Christnas fand from secial serices. The inspector came to oar house. and searched it from top to bothom to be sure we 周测 英语 第一Bl4.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：枕套会被清空，好东西会被平均分配。A.discovered发现：B.remembered记得：C.emptied 清空：D.ccepted接受。根据下文“the goodies shared out equally”可知枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了，所以男减们要先把枕套 里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。故选C。 15.B解析：考壶动词词义辨析。句意：最后一家还将提供一个小聚会，在午夜前完成，以便所有的男孩能在钟声响起之前回家 A.begin开始：B.finish完成：C.continue继续；D.change改变。根据下文“so all the boys were home before the bells”可知所有的 男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家，所以这个小聚会要在午夜前完成，好让男减们回家。故选B。 二，阅读 A 【语篇解读】本文是一，记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融照的景象。 16.B解析：主旨大意题。作者开门见山地点明美国每家每户都有自己的感思节传统，然后详翻描述他们一家人这一天的活动， 因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感思节”能概括全文大意： I7.A解析：细节理解题。文章前四较描述作者一家人准各感思节大餐，最后一段中的“Eventually,though,we all finish our short prayers and dig in."说明一家人终于开吃了，着先排除C项：再由最后一段中的“To be sure,the day includes other highlights- visiting with family and watching football..”可知，这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及碗看足球家等，故拆除B,D两项：文章没 有提及A项活动，所以选A项。 I8.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think it has something to do with my growling(咕哈叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.”可知，作者吃大餐之前祈裤以示感思时，心思全被银前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。 I9,D解析：词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准各大袋以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，吾山本句中的"Eventually (终于)”一词，不难看出dgn在此表示（一家人）“开吃”了，所以D项正确。 分 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的传统节日春节。文幸介绍了春节前的各项准备工作，中国红的舍义 以及春节的各种忌讳。 20.A解析：钿节理解题。根据第二段最后三句“Days before the Spring Festival,.families will clean their homes,People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.(春节前几天，各家各户都会打扫房屋。人们i认为打扫可 以扫除坏运气。它让房子为好运微好了准备。)”可知人们打扫房屋是因为人们认为打扫可以扫除坏运气。故选A。 2l.D解析：朗节理解题a根据第三段最后三句“For example,you'd better not say any bad words like‘death',Don't break anything,People think that it means your luck is running out..(例如，你最好不要说任何不好的话，知'死亡'.》”可知，春节期间 不应被说一些和死亡有关的话。故选D。 22.B解析：词义猜测题。报据第三段最后两句-Don't break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out.(不要打 碎东西，人们认为这意味着你的好运running out。.)”可知不要打碎东西，人们认为这意味着你的好流没有了。故画线单调菇 思为“耗尽，用光”。故选B。 23.B解析：钩节理解题。根据章第一段中的“The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.. (春节是全世界华人最大的节日，)”以及第二段第一句“On the eve of the Spring Festival,family members get together and have bigm心ls.(除夕夜，全家人聚在一起享用大餐。)”可知春节是全世界华人最大的节日也是全家人团聚的日子。故选B。 三，写作 One possible version: The Mid-Automn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.It's one of the traditional Chinese festivals about family- gathering.No matter how far away from home,Chinese people would get back home for a family reunion on this day. One special food eaten during the festival is moon cakes.They are also given as presents to loved ones,representing people's wishes to reunion.People often enjoy the full silver moon.drinking wine to celebrate their lives or toasting to their loved ones far away.Apart from these traditional celebrations,different regions have their own customs,such as traveling and visiting relatives or friends. 周测8阶段跟踪检测（八） 一，阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地的疚狂的节日。 I,C解析：细节理解题。根据Burning Man Festival部分中的关键句"Every year in Nevada(US)there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.(每年在内华达州（美国），当黑岩沙漠变成 ·31· 答案全解全析 一个庞大的艺术晨览时，都会有大量的艺术品和珍品让人惊叹。)”可知，在Burning Man Festival,你会看到大量的令人惊叹的 艺术品和珍品，由此可知，Burning Man Festival提供了艺术规赏。故选C。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Crying Baby Festival,.Tokyo部分中的关键句“It'sa400-year-old tradition based on焦Japanese proverb,which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.(400 年历史的传统，基于一句日本诚语，这句裤语说哭泣的婴儿成长最快，父母相信这项活动会给他们的孩子带来良好的健康)” 可知，东京的Crying Baby Festival是基于一句日本谚语而创立的。故选B。 3,A解析：钿节理解题。根据Palio Contest,Siena都分中的美键句“Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio contest in Siena (Italy).(在锡事纳（意大利）举行的帕里臭竟赛中，策誉和名声等待着获胜者。)”和“In July and August,.ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race..(7月和8月，接市不同地区的十名居民在一场壮观的 赛马中争夺第一名。)”可知，7月和8月，在意大刺的锡耶钠。会举行一扬壮规的赛马，由此可知，7月至8月期间，游客在意 大利锡那纳可以看到赛马。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及来漂。 4,E解析：上句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home."介绍庆祝乔迁之春的聚会 是亲威朋友视贺搬新家的人的一次机会：下句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents..”介绍这 也是给新家装满爱和希望的礼物的好时机。E项（这也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。）与上下句并列，都是庆礼乔迁之喜聚会 的目的，故选E。 5.B解析：下文中的"Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.,like a piece of art or a plant.."列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具，窗帘，艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加 聚会带礼物有关，B项（在乔迁宴会上帝礼物是传统的。）概括了本段内客，引出下文，故选B。 6.C解析：本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，空后的"This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn'a lot of food served.." 指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项（你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享。）符合语境 故选C。 7,A解析：上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上 让客人们蒂忙干活是不常见的，A项（不过，这并不常见。）表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。 8.G解析：上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”可知，人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本 空承接上文就明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项（这样一来，这个人就可以在家里保暖过冬了）将合语境，故选G。 二，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地为什么要举办各种各样的节日。 9.a解析：考查冠词。句意：世界各地都有各种各样的节日。固定短语a wide range of(各种各样的)：再根据句子结构和句意可 知，在此处用a wide range of作定语修饰名词festivals。故填a。 10.figu心s解析：考查名诃的数。句意：举办节日是为了纪念一些著名的人物或重大事件。figure为可数名词，因为前边有some 修饰，所以此处用可数名词figure(人物)的复数形式figures在句中作宾语，故填figures。 1L0ssy解析：考查不定式。句意：举办节日是为了纪念一些著名的人物或重大事件，以满足祖先，并表达人们对上帝带来 一年富是的谢。此处to honor,to satisfy和to express三个不定式短语并列，在句中作目的状语。故填to satisfy。 12.t山t解析：考查连接词。句意：这是一个不可选避的事实，帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领袖甘地享有很高的地位。此处用 连接词hat引导同住语从句，作名词fact的同住语；连接词ht无词义，在从句中不作成分。故填ht。 I3.Traditional山y解析：考查副词。句意：传统上，在中国，春节，一般在I月或2月庆祝，是最有活力和最重要的节日。此处要 用到词traditionally作状语，修饰整个句子：注意在句首，要大写首字号。故填Traditionall小y。 14.is celebrate心d解析：考查时态，语态以及主谓一致。句意：传统上，在中国，森节，一般在I月戏2月庆祝，是最有活力和最重 要的节日。此处要填定语从句的谓语动词，主语是关系代词which,与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，且说的是经常性的事 情，所以用一般现在时的被动语态：主语which指代名词the Spring下estival,是单数形式，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数 形式，即is celebrated。故填is celebrated。 15.most energetic解析：考查形客河。句意：传统上，在中国，春节，一般在1月成2月庆祝，是最有活力和最重要的节日。根据 前边的定冠词he和句意可知，此处应该用形客词的最高级most energetic(最有活力的)与形容词important并列，构成the nost energetic and important(最有活力和最重要的)，在句中作定语，修饰名词festival。故填most energetic。 16.t0解析：考查介词。句意：因为它是一个期待套天到来的节日。因定短语look forward0(期待)，0是介词.后接动名词短 语the coming of spring作宾语。故填to。 周周测英语必修第一一册BS ·32. I7.ogig解析：考查现在分词。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起吃饭，酒，彼此开心，忘记了所有困扰着他们 的日常之事。此处用现在分词forgetting(忘记)在句中作件随状语，与这句话的主语people在逻辑上是主动关系。故填 forgettinge 18.ht/which解析：考查定语从句。句竞：因为在节目期间，人们可以聚在一起吃饭，喝酒，彼此开心，忘记了所有困扰着他们 的日常之事。这是一个定语从句，先行词是名词struggle(难事)，是事物，用关系代词that或which引导该从句，在从句中作 主语。故填that/which。 三写作 One possible version: As contined walking began to reconsider my plan.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears.She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store.I realized that 25 dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way towards lights,decorations and a turkey. After finishing shopping,I went home. With great excitement and tears in my eves,I knocked on the door.I could hardly wait to see my mother's face!When Mom opened the door,some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor,and she just stood there,dumbfounded.Holding back the tears,I said."Merry Christmas!"That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mom to last two lifetimes. 周测9阶段跟踪检测（九） 一，完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一摇说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节的由来，以及不同地方庆祝愚人节的方式不同。 I,A解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：没人准确地知道愚人节是什么时候，以及是如何开始的。A.knows知道；B.understands理 解：C.believes相体；D.remembers记住。由下文“However,there are some stories about2 it came into being.”可推断，设有 人能准确地知道愚人节是什么时候，怎么开始的。故选A。 2.D解析：考查连词词又辩析。句意：然而，有一些关于愚人节如何形成的故事。A.when当…时候：B.why为什么：C.whre 在哪里；D.how怎样。由下文“One story_3_like this:in the sixteenth-century France,the start of the new year was on April ft.”可知，关于愚人节有这样一个故事：在十六世纪的法国，新年的开始是在四月一日。这个故事讲述了总人节的开始，由 此可以推断出，有一些关于愚人节如何形成的故事，故选D。 3.B解析：考查动诃词义辨析。句意：有一个故事是这样的：在16世纪的法国，新年的开始是在4月1日。A.tells告诉：B.gOs (故事歌词等)内客是：C,happens发生：D,writes写。由上下文“One story3 like this”可知，此处指故事的内客是，故选B。 4.A解析：考查介词词义辨新。句意：庆祝的方式和今天差不多，旅对和舞会一直持续到深夜。A.n在…里面，m…wy “以…的方式”"：B.with和：C.like像：D.as正如n由下文“much the same way”可知，此处表示用同祥的方式，应用介词in,in the same way表示“用同样的方式”，故选A。 5,A解析：考查连词词义胖析。句意：庆祝的方式和今天差不多，派对和舞会一直持续到深夜。A.s正如；B.ke好像：C.ha 那个：D.which哪一个。“as it is today”为固定搭配，意为“如同今天一样”。因为后面是句子，as引导定语从句。故选A 6.B解析：考查制河词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人设有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们熊续在4月1日庆祝新年。A,bu 只能，仅仅：B.however然而；C.therefore因此：D.instead代替，相反。由上文"the new year fell on January first”和下文“who hadn'heard or didn't believe the7 in the date"可知，按照新历，新年这一天改到了I月I号，但是一些人不相信，由此可 知，前后句子构成转折，且分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词howev℃r作状语，而but表示转折时是连词，故选B 7,D解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：然而，有些人没有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们能续在4月1日庆祝新年。A origin起源；B.arrival到达；C.trick诀窍；D.change改变。由上下文“who hadn't heard or didn't believe the7 in the date"和上 句“the new year fell on January first'”可知，按服新历，新年这一天改到了1月1日，而不是4月1日，但是许多人没有听说或不 相信日期改变了，故选D。 8C解析：考查动词词义烨析。句意：然而，有些人没有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们继续在4月1日庆礼新年。A starved挨饿；B.considered认为：C.continued键续：D,gained获得。由上下文“so they8_to celebrate New Year's Day on April t”可知，有些人设有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们能续在4月1日庆祝新年，故选C 9,B解析：考查代词词义辩析。句意：其他人开玩笑，称他们为“四月恶人”。A.Ones那些人；B.Ohes其他人：C.Many许多人； D.Some有些人。由上文“There were some people”可知，上面提到“some”指“一些人”，所以此处指其他人，some.,.others.. ”一些…，其他…”是固定周法。故选B。 ·33✉ 答案全解全析