周测5 阶段跟踪检测(五)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修一册（北师大版2019）

周测5 阶段跟踪检测(五) 二.阅读(共8小题:每小题2.5分,满分20分 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (时间:40分钟 分值:60分) A 一、完到填空(共15小题:每小题2分.满分30分) Barhara. 70, and me. at 7!. have swum together for at least 50 years. We suim in a quiet ove 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选境 (海湾). lt's home to seagulls. a duck or wo: d kayak (本舟) on oeeasion. The difficall An eldely woman is creditime (ich干) her neighbor's 4year-oll og ith aning her life aring summer drought af 2o2t hrought a hurning sun that warmed the water. As the droaght eased and the last week's dangerously cold tempentures water sooled in hte August. we decided to keep swimmirz. We have both read Bonnie Jsui's Why W Tim Curfmas wis 1 his garhage with his deg Midnighe when he felt its 2 was unuvaal. h Swim. a fine book ahout cold waler wimming. We challenged ourselves to swim for as long as possibl had ins ears hed ap looking at him. It didn't 3do that. Curfman got the feeling that something's through Seorember amf iato Oerober. 4 . So he ohserved how his dog was acling amd 5 it to a ypot on the odher side of his house I have loag loved saimming. though the fear of being seen as far has dogzed me. I am one of those There. he saw his 87-year-old neighbor. Noreen. 6 in the saow. She was trying to fill her hird female boles pooly displayed in bathing suits. Cold-water swimming deepened my ense of well-being freer nhen the fell. and le me uw m hoh. lt hecame a ritual Bathara and I euheced as swimming sisles When sh Carfman 7 she was out there at least half an hour. She couk sot get up becsise she didn't 1_ retumed tn the United States immelately after our Canadian Thankxgiving. I did not know how I coul have enough 8 to push herself up. and there was nothing aroaad the corner to get a 9 of continue our cold-water tradition. I wasa't prepared to freeze aloae either. The temperatare was one degree belor zero. bn Carfman and Midnight were ahle to 1o her But. I had to swim: there were arger commitments I should stick to. In the summer. we planned uiclly. 1 s0 eroys from the cove tpo an islard aenss the hke. I had so slay fit. We also panned so host a cold-wae Noreen. who didn't have serios injaries. was lacky to 1l frosrhite () even though her saimming race for locals is the fall. We wouk make it an annual event, improving our strength and clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his meighbor up from the snou and endurance (力)) so that. in our 80s. we might swim through Oetober and into November into her 12 . where his wife helped the ellerly woman get into 13 clothes. With these plans in mind. I joined my loeal city pool. I had not been in a mblic pool for abost 30 E Noreen was 14 to Mikaighe for saving her life."A dog like this 15 to be proad of because years. Br oy body said swim, oy brain sid wim and my heart. could aot let so. So I went anyway it's not every dog that prys attention to things like this." Noreen said in an intervier. 1 am swimming. I am alive to my love of the water. alive to my pronise for the spring and the 1. A. scdiag out B. taking ot C. picking out D. hafine ot summer that will com I intend to stenp hack into the lake in May. and threugh Sertemher and Oetohe B.atertion C. behaviour D.nppearmge 。 2.A.snd with Barhara. We are perfectly matched in our devotion. and inereasingly aware of the miracle ef being C. really B. ddenly 3.A.normlly D. dily able-bodied enough to share the cold-water wonder side by side 班 B.is 4.A.dut C.out n.r 16. Why was the book Why We Svrn mentioaed in the first paragraph? 5.A.rine B.drme C. walted D. tollowed 初 A. It guided the author to learn to suim 6.A.lying B.ming C. paring D. amfing B. Ir analyzes the advartages of saimming 7.A. gnssd B.fard C. argt D. gplaingt C. br is the athoe's faorite bock ahout ssimming C. areangth B.s_ce 8.A.tirmie D. orage D. H parily contributed to the author and Barharn's common interest B.hold C.aste D. command 17. Whr does the anderlined word -oommitmemts" probably mean in Parsgraph 3 :0.A.sne B.r{rt C.find D.i A. Pomis B. Prenrrions. C. Heuireents. D. Orgortunities 11.A.ft B. fight C. D. rr 18. What effor did the ammhor make vo achirve her goah? 12.A.ir B. garden C.ygf D. hmr A. She went to a gym to improne her strength 13.A.dr n. clrm C.ld D. theautiful B. She became a member of the local mblic pool. 14. A. gratefut C.re B. elog D. polire C. She swam acros the lake to the islant on her own 15.A. expects B. irterds C.wairs D. deseres D. She participated in a local cold.water swimming mce .. 测3:段检测(固) 10. Whart is the authors mormose in writing this article 22. Whar's the author's atritude to barefoot running B. Supportiwe. C. Doubtfil. A. Critieal. A. To dewribe her friendehip with Harfara D. Uncarint. B. To eapress her passios for eol-niter vsimming 23. Where can the passage probably he found C. Te reoommend people yo go swimming to keep fit A. A primary school mextbook B. A tourist guide D. Ta ganlain hew h: averxamg her fear af wimming in muhlie rae C. A sports mazazine D. A sexieatifre repon. 选题答题栏 The beach may seem like an inviting phce to rn on a oool summer moming. bat is running on the sand good for your body? Ir can be. but it's important to be aware of the challenges that some beach 慧号 mnners enperience before you get reahy 答章 覆号 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 20 1 23 Running on the beach can he a good thing. It's vertninly different from running on a track or a 答章 parvemen. For starlers. sand can be a challenge becase it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As y push off. you're going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you're not going to he able to 三、写作(满分10分 push yourself forward as you would be on a track or 2 pavement. But this wnevenness has an upsie: D 设你是李华,你的英国笔发杰充刚刚升人高中,一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求 意见,请你就此问题给他回一封信,内容主要位括: gives your boly an eatra workout. forcing you to esercise muscles that don't get as moch use during rums oe firm sarfacs. For gamele. uur feet. ankles and lower hack mizht fel sorer ard more tire 1.不过分: 2.辽合理学习计划 than ssl after a heach nun just hecaune the surface is oonstanthy mwing and changing tey to atrg 1 You also might feel sore afterward because heaches tend to slope ( 别) doan to the water. If 3.多参加体育话动,结交朋友. you're going for a long run on the beach. you might morice that one side of yoor body mighe feel sore 注意:1.词数80左右: 2.可适当增加细节,以行文连贯 becaroxe you're putting more pressure an it dne to the slope. Some heach ranners prefer to mon harefoot-mot sraring anything an foet. However. if yau're mot 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。 used so barefoot ninning. start slowly and don't ran long distances ai first. Than's because munmin 参考词i汇:adjust oneself to使自己适.... barefooe uses moce different muscles than mnning with shoes does. and it's important to strengthen Dar h. these muscles amd adapt your feet. If you want to un harefoot aad as ong as yoe rus caefully enough io it. to forit Running on the sand can he a smart choice for yon. because running on ssfer ground srfaces can redure muscle damage. 3. Whr is it disfeuir to nun on the beach for starters A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily. B. People need to rn carefully on its smnoth surface C. Rarning on its unren srlace takes nuch efforn. D. Ir's hard to beep one's halance on its hard srface Yoor. 21. Which of the following best eiplains "unsidg' underlined ia Paragranh 2 Li Hua B.eson. C. Charcter A.Aarage. D. Challeng. 周测 英语 第一B二，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一糯记叙文。文章主婴讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动，最后是在父亲的鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。 9,worried解析：考查形客词：句意：我的父持真地担心我的使康。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词worried。故填worried 1O.came解析：考查时态。句意：有一天，吃过晚饭后，我的父亲来了，要求我和他在公园散步。根据后文“and asked'”可知应用 一般过去时。故填came 11.out解析：考查国定短语。句意：我同意了，我们一起出去了。短语g0out表示“外出”。故填out。 12.but解析：考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但父亲鼓励我继续走下去。结合前后文语境可知为转析美系，应用连阿ut。故 填but 13.ffh解析：考查序数词。句意：让我惊讶的是，第五个月我可以走一个小时。此处表示“第五个月”应用序数词h。故填 fifh。 14.proud解析：考查形容词。句意：我感到多么骄微啊！此处感叹表语，表示“骄微的”应用形容词pOud作表语。故填proud。 l5.an解析：考查冠词。句意：现在我是我学校的一个优秀的跑步者。unner为可数名词，此处表泛指且excellent是发音以元音 音素开头的单词。故填n。 16.difficulties解析：考查名词的数。句意：在我们的一生中，我们可能会面临很多国难。difficulty为可数名词，由a lot of修饰 应用复数形式。故填dif行culties。 17.them解析：考查代词。句意：别害怕他们。作介词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 I8.bravely解析：考查副词。句意：请试着勇敢面对他们。修饰动词face应用副词bravely,作状语。故填bravely 三，写作 One possible version: Mother's room was quiet again.Mother lay still in the quiet room,listening to family sounds.She felt terrible!But everyone else seemed great.In fact.there seemed to be a party that was going on with loud laughs from the children.There was a sudden crash.Then a voice shouted,"Get the baby out of the way-before he cuts himself.Don't break.Mom's rest!"Another crash came!The younger girl rushed in with news."They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner."The girl ran off.There was more noise. The children appeared with food in their hands.There is a glass of water.three beans,a cold boiled potato and a small piece of bumed meat.Immediately,Mother felt great.As the children watched carefully,she ate her cold dinner."Everything tastes so good," Mom smiled.showing her appreciation."Thank you for acting positively,my kids.I feel better now." 周测5阶段跟踪检测（五） 一，完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一，记叙文。文章讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了殊倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并教助了地的 敌事。 1.B解析：考查动词短语辩析。根据语境可知，Curfman带他的狗Midnight出门扔垃极。take out'“拿出”。故选B。 2.C解析：考查名词词义排析。根据空后对Midnight的行为的描述可以抗断，Tim Curfman感觉Midnight的行为(behaviour)有 些反常。故选C 3.A解析：考查副问词义辩析。根据前文中的“unusual”可知，Midnight行为反常，它通常(normally)不会有那样的行为。故 速A 4.D解析：考查副词词义斜析。看到Midnight的反常行为，Curfman感觉有事发生了。beup“发生”。故选D。 5.D解析：考查动词词义辩析。Curfman观察着Midnight的行为，跟着(followed)它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故迭D。 6.A解析：考查动词词义辩析。根据后句中的“f”可知，他的邻居躺(lyg)在雪地上。故选A。 7,A解析：考查动词词义辨析。因为Curfman没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒，所以他猜想(guess©d)地躺在雪地里至少羊个小时了。故 选A。 8.C解析：考查名词词义辩析。联系实际掉断，例在雪地上的87岁的老人自己没有力气(strength)爬起来。故选C。 9,B解析：考查名词词义辨析。老人躺在地上，地不仅没有力气爬起来，而且周图也没有东西可以抓住来起身。get a hold of “抓住”。故遮B。 IO.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。尽管天气很冷，但Curfman和Midnight很快找到(find)了躺在雪地上的老人，这也是下文中老 人受伤不严重的原因。故远C 11.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。当时的气温是零下一度，而且老人的衣服都温了，这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸递的。 avoid“避开”。故进C. ·27· 答案全解全析 I2.D解析：考查名词词义辩析。根据语境可知，Curfman和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家(home)中。故选D I3.A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。从上文的"even though her clothes were wet'”可知，老人的衣服都证了，所以回到家后 Curfman的妻子帮老人换了千(dry)衣服。故选A。 14.A解析：考查形客词河义辨析。Midnight的反常举动引起了Curfman的注意，从而款了年迈的老人，所以老人对Midnigh是 感激的(grateful)。故逢A。 I5.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，老人认为像Midnight这祥的构是值得人们感到骄做的。deserve"值得”。故 达D。 二阅读 A 【语篇解读】本文是一，记叙文。主要讲述了作者和好友Baba热爱游沫，已经共同游泳S0多年的事。 16.D解析：推里判断题。根据第一段“Barbara,70,and me.at71.have swum together for at least50yeas.(70岁的范芭拉和71 岁的我已经一起游泳至少50年了.)”以及“As the drought eased and the water cooled in late August,we decided to keep swimming.We have both read Bonnie Tsui's Why We Swim,a fine book about cold-water swimming.We challenged ourselves to swim for as long as possible through September and into October,.(8月下旬，旱诗缓解，海水冷却，我们决定魅续游泳。我们都 读过Bonnie Tsui的《为什么我们游泳》这本关于冷水游泳的好书。我们桃战自己，游尽可能长的时间，从9月一直游到10 月。)”可知，这本书是一本有关冷水游泳的好书，它促成了作者和好友芭芭拉一起游冰多年的共同兴趣。故远D。 I7.A解析：词猜题。根据后文“In the summer.we planned to cross from the cove to an island across the lake.I had to stay fit. We also planned to host a cold-water swimming race for locals in the fall.We would make it an annual event.improving our strength and endurance(耐力)so that,in our8Os,we might swim through October and into November.(在夏天，我们计划从海湾游到湖 对而的一个岛屿。我必须保持健康。我们还计刻在秋天为当地人举办一场冷水游泳比赛。我们会把它变成一年一度的活动， 提高我们的力量和耐力。这样，在我们80多岁的时候，我们可能会游过10月，一直游到11月。)”可知，本段列举了作者和 好友芭芭拉为了热爱的游泳计划微很多事情来保持健康，提升当地人对游泳的热爱。所以，此处“commitments”的意思和A 项“promises(决心，承诺)”意思相近。故选A。 18.B解析：编节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“With these plans in mind,I joined my local city pool,.(考虑到这些计划，我去了 当地的城市游冰池练习。)”可知，作着为了实觅自己的目标，去了当地的游泳馆去结习。故选B。 19.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I am swimming.I am alive to my love of the water,alive to my promise for the spring and the summer that will come..(我游浓。我为我对水的爱而充满生机，为我对春天和夏天即将到来的承诺而充满生 机。)”以及上文在描述作者对于冷水游泳的热爱。所以，这篇文章主要是为了叙述作者对于冷水游浓的热爱。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙谁跑步的优缺点，并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。 2O.C解析：节理解题。根据第二段中的“For starters,sand can be a challenge,.,a track or a pavement.P可知，刚开给在沙滩上 跑涉很困难，因为在凹凸不平的沙滩上跑步需要付出很大的努力。故选C。 2l.A解析：词义猜渊题。根据下文“It gives your body an extra workout,forcing you to exercise muscles that don't get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.."可知是在说明在沙滩上跑步产生的不平衡的好处，故画线单词意思为“优点”，故造A。 22.B解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it,go for it!"可 知，作者对赤脚跑步的态度是支持的。故选B 23.C解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“The beach may seem like..before you get ready.”以及文章主委内容围绕着沙潍跑步展 开，故文章最有可能来自运动杂志。故选C。 三，写作 One possible version: Dear Jack. I'm so sorry to hear you fail to adjust yourself to senior high school life.Here are some tips for you. Firstly,take everything new in senior high as it is.Don't be too anxious.which will prevent you from enjoying life.Besides,it is known that a well-balanced learning plan matters.Also,you can take part in sports activities as much as possible,which does good to making friends.Apparently more friends will make you away from loneliness. I believe you will get used to it soon and I'll wait for your good news. Yours, Li Hua 周周测英语必修第一一册BS ·28.