Unit 2 Numbers 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Numbers 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was 1 emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 2 (beautiful). One day, the emperor 3 (hear) about this little 4 (bird) beautiful voice. He asked his guards 5 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “ 6 (put) her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 7 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the men in his palace to make a robot bird 8 him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any 9 (much). Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better 10 better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 11 (beautiful). One day, this little bird’s beautiful voice came into the emperor’s ears. He asked his guards 12 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, 13 she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 14 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the 15 (scientist) in his palace to make a robot bird for him. They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer 16 (sing) beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted 17 to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. 18 (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became much 19 (good) than before. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to 20 (he) people. From then on, all people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. （23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 How do you usually celebrate your birthday? If your birthday is coming, what gifts will your parents buy 21 you? It’s not easy for Chinese parents 22 (choose) birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have 23 same problem. But 24 (luck), they have American Girl-an American company. It’s famous for 25 (it) beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are 26 (girl) favourite birthday gifts. What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls? The secret is their matching hair, skin, eye colour   27 clothing. That is to say, there are different 28 (kind) of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 29 (understand) that it’s OK to be different from others. The company gives each doll a name and a special background. It also invites some 30 (write) to write stories about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The north wind and the sun were arguing（争吵）.The wind 31 （laugh） and said, “I am much 32 （strong） than you, Sun. You can not move the trees 33 the water like I can!” 34 sun disagreed and said, “I think I’m stronger than you, Wind.” They looked down and saw a man 35 （walk） along a road. They decided 36 （have） a competition. The winner would be the one who made the 37 （travel） take off his coat. The wind tried first. It blew and almost took the man’s coat 38 . 39 the man pulled his coat more tightly（紧紧地） around himself. The wind blew even more strongly, but the man just pulled 40 （he） coat on more tightly. Then it was the sun’s turn. It began shining gently（温和地） on the man. The man opened his coat. Soon, the man took off his coat and put it across his shoulders（肩膀）. The sun kept shining gently until the man took off his coat and put it in his bag. The sun won. （22-23八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symble in American culture is a cartoon. We all know 41 love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 42 (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York 43 November 18,1928, it was the 44 (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 45 (success). In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became 46 popular. One of the main 47 (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as 48 (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema 49 (see) the “little man” win. Most of 50 (they) wanted to be like Mickey. （22-23八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big 51 it took a long time to walk to the other side. The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. They began to put the earth and stone 52 the mountains into the sea, 53 the sea is big enough to hold everything. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children 54 (move) the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished 55 (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get 56 (big). So Yu Gong and his family kept 57 digging day after day. Finally, a god 58 (move) by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible 59 you try to make it 60 (happen). （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Black is the color of power. It 61 (mean) submission(投降) too. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look 62 (thin). White is the color of purity(纯洁). White is popular in fashion 63 it is light and goes with everything. Red is a hot 64 strong color. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can 65 (easy) get noticed(注意到的). The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of 66 most popular colors. It is often used in 67 (bedroom). But blue can also make people feel 68 (worry). Green is the color of nature. It is a 69 (comfort) color for our eyes. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there. Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of 70 (happy) and joy. On the other hand, it has the meaning of fear(害怕). （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert(沙漠). “I went through so many 71 (difficulty). I should have no problem 72 (cross) the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found 73 (her) slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said 74 (sad) to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “ 75 the wind can cross the desert, a river can also do it.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up 76 you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept that. “The wind can carry the vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and lei it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” 77 hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It 78 (carry) her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is just like 79 experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life 80 (become) successful, you should also change the way you are. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．an 2．beautifully 3．heard 4．bird’s 5．to bring 6．Put 7．unhappy 8．for 9．more 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王因为想听夜莺唱歌而把她关在笼子里，但由于夜莺的歌声让他恢复了健康，从而国王变得更加友善的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，有一位皇帝。此处泛指“一个皇帝”，emperor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱歌唱得很动听。修饰动词singing用副词beautifully“动听地”。故填beautifully。 3．句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式heard“听到”。故填heard。 4．句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。修饰名词voice用名词所有格bird’s。故填bird’s。 5．句意：他让他的侍卫把她带到他身边。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to bring。 6．句意：把她放在一个金色的笼子里。句子用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Put。 7．句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天她停止了唱歌。根据“about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day”可知她被关在笼子里，所以不开心，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 8．句意：他命令宫殿里的人为他做一只机器鸟。根据“make a robot bird...him”可知是为他制作一只机器鸟，for“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：但是机器鸟再也不会唱歌了。not...any more“不再”，副词短语。故填more。 10．句意：他的身体一天比一天好。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故填and。 11．beautifully 12．to bring 13．so/and 14．unhappy 15．scientists 16．sang 17．it 18．Suddenly 19．better 20．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个国王和一只小夜莺的故事。 11．句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱得很动听。根据“singing very”可知空处的词修饰动词，用副词形式，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。 12．句意：他让他的警卫把它带到他身边。根据“asked his guards”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式to bring。故填to bring。 13．句意：把它放在一个金色的笼子里，这样它就可以留下来，每当我想听它唱歌的时候它就可以为我唱歌。空格前后是分别是句意完整的句子，空处应填连词，前后句意是顺承关系，因此空处可用so/and。故填so/and。 14．句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天它停止了唱歌。根据“being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里，它停止了唱歌，由此可推测夜莺应是不开心自己被关在笼子里，空处应是形容词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。 15．句意：他命令宫殿里的科学家为他制造一只机器鸟。根据下文“They made it”可知，不止一位科学家，此空应用scientist的复数。故填scientists。 16．句意：它不再唱优美的歌曲。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词sing用过去式sang。故填sang。 17．句意：一天早上，皇帝躺在床上，想让它再次唱歌。根据上文“They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too.”和“Soon the robot bird became old.”可知，此处表示国王想让那个机器鸟再次为他唱歌，用it指代上文中的the robot bird。故填it。 18．句意：突然，夜莺落在了窗户上。分析句子可知，空处应用副词suddenly，修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 19．句意：他变得比以前好多了。根据“than”可知此处用good的比较级better。故填better。 20．句意：皇帝身体好了之后，他改变了很多，变得对他的人民很好。空后是名词people，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 21．for 22．to choose 23．the 24．luckily 25．its 26．girls’ 27．and 28．kinds 29．understand 30．writers 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的许多父母在给孩子过生日时在美国女孩公司买玩偶作为礼物的事情。 21．句意：如果你的生日快到了，你父母会给你买什么礼物？buy gifts for sb“为某人买礼物”，用介词for。故填for。 22．句意：中国父母为孩子挑选生日礼物并不容易。it is not easy for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事不容易”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处应填choose的不定式形式to choose“选择”。故填to choose。 23．句意：许多美国父母也有同样的问题。此处特指前面提到的那个问题，用定冠词the。故填the。 24．句意：但幸运的是，他们有一家美国公司“美国女孩”。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填luckily。 25．句意：它以漂亮的娃娃而闻名。空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词代词为its。故填its。 26．句意：尽管世界上有很多著名的娃娃，但美国女孩娃娃是女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物。根据“American Girl dolls are...(girl) favourite birthday gifts.”可知，此处表达美国女孩娃娃是女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物，空处修饰名词，此处应用名词复数所有格形式。故填girls’。 27．句意：秘诀是它们的头发、皮肤、眼睛颜色和衣服都很相配。根据“hair, skin, eye colour...clothing”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 28．句意：也就是说，有不同种类的玩偶供人们选择。different kinds of“不同种类的”，此处用kind的复数形式，固定搭配。故填kinds。 29．句意：该公司希望他们的娃娃能让女孩们明白，与他人不同是可以的。make sb do“使某人做某事”，后面加动词原形。故填understand。 30．句意：它还邀请一些作家写关于这些娃娃的故事。根据“It also invites some...(write) to write stories about these dolls.”可知，此处表达邀请作家，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填writers。 31．laughed 32．stronger 33．or 34．The 35．walking 36．to have 37．traveller 38．off 39．But 40．his 【导语】本文是风和太阳争吵并比赛谁更强大的故事。 31．句意：风笑着说：“太阳，我比你强壮多了。你不能像我一样移动树或水！”根据“were”可知是 一般过去时， 动词要用过去式，故填laughed。 32．句意：风笑着说：“太阳, 我比你强壮多了。你不能像我一样移动树或水！” strong强壮的，形容词，than前面要用比较级， 故填stronger。 33．句意：风笑着说：“太阳, 我比你强壮多了。你不能像我一样移动树和水！” 此处是否定句，trees和water是并列关系，or和，用于否定句，故填or。 34．句意：太阳不同意，说：“我想我比你强, 风。”用在世界上独一无二的东西sun前，用定冠词the。故填The。 35．句意：他们向下看, 看见一个人正沿着一条路走着。walk走。see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。 36．句意：他们决定举行一场比赛。考查动词。have a competition举行一场比赛，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to have。 37．句意：获胜者是那个让旅行者脱下外套的人。根据“... take off his coat.”可知空处指一个人脱下外套，traveller旅行者，指的是刚才那个人，故填traveller。 38．句意：风吹过来，几乎把那个人的外套吹掉了。take...off“把……脱下”，故填off。 39．句意：但是这个人把他的外套裹得更紧了。根据“ It blew and almost took the man’s coat”及“ the man pulled his coat more tightly”可知前后是转折，but但是，表示转折，故填But。 40．句意：风刮得更大了，但是那个人只是把他的外套穿得更紧了。修饰coat应用形容词性物主代词，his形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词coat，故填his。 41．and 42．appeared 43．on 44．first 45．successful 46．so 47．reasons 48．losing 49．to see 50．them 【导语】本文介绍了美国文化中的一个显著标志——米老鼠。文章具体介绍了米老鼠这个卡通形象成名的经历。 41．句意：我们都知道并且喜爱那只长着两个大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠——米老鼠。know和love是两个并列的谓语动词，应用连词and来连接。故填and。 42．句意：80多年前，他第一次出现在动画片《威利号汽船》中。根据“Over 80 years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 43．句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“November 18,1928”可知在具体某一天介词用on。故填on。 44．句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“the”可知此处应用one的序数词first表示“第一部”。故填first。 45．句意：他变得非常富有，也很成功。根据“rich and”可知此处应用success的形容词successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 46．句意：有人可能会问，这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。popular是形容词，此处可用副词so修饰形容词popular，表示“如此受欢迎”。故填so。 47．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据“One of the”可知此处应用reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 48．句意：在早期的电影中，米奇运气不好，有很多问题，比如失去了房子或女友米妮。as为介词，后接动词lose的动名词losing作宾语。故填losing。 49．句意：人们去电影院看“小个子”获胜。句子谓语为went，此处应用动词see的不定式to see表目的。故填to see。 50．句意：他们中的大多数人都想成为像米奇那样的人。Most of后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 51．that 52．from 53．because 54．moving 55．talking 56．bigger 57．on 58．was moved 59．unless 60．happen 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们一个道理：你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力去实现它。 51．句意：它们又高又大，走到另一边要花很长时间。根据“They were so high and big... it took a long time to walk to the other side.”可知，此处为so... that“如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 52．句意：他们开始把山上的泥土和石头扔进海里，因为大海足够大，可以容纳一切。根据“put the earth and stone... the mountains into the sea”可知，此处是指把泥土和石头从山上放进海里，from... into表示“从……到……”。故填from。 53．句意：他们开始把山上的泥土和石头扔进海里，因为大海足够大，可以容纳一切。根据“They began to put the earth and stone... the mountains into the sea”和“the sea is big enough to hold everything”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 54．句意：一天，一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在搬山。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，move“搬动”现在分词为moving。故填moving。 55．句意：这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山。finish doing sth.表示“结束做某事”，talk“说”动名词为talking。故填talking。 56．句意：他的家人会活下去，成长起来，但山不能变得更大。根据“His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get...”及语境可知，此处是指山不会变得更大了，应用比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 57．句意：愚公和他的家人就这样日复一日地挖下去。keep on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”。故填on。 58．句意：最后，愚公感动了一位神，他派了两位神把山带走。根据“a god... by Yu Gong”可知，神明被愚公感动，该句为被动语态；根据下文“He sent two gods to take the mountains away”可知，时态为一般过去时。所以一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词应用was，move“感动的”过去分词为moved。故填was moved。 59．句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“you can never know what’s possible”和“you try to make it...”可知，此处是指如果不去努力就永远不知道什么是可能的，应用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 60．句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填happen。 61．means 62．thinner 63．because 64．and 65．easily 66．the 67．bedrooms 68．worried 69．comfortable 70．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了各种颜色在不同的文化中的各种含义。 61．句意：这也意味着服从。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填means。 62．句意：它在时尚中很流行，因为它使人看起来更瘦。分析“It is popular in fashion because it makes people look...”可知，此处暗含比较含义，用形容词比较级。故填thinner。 63．句意：白色在时尚界很受欢迎，因为它很轻盈，能和任何东西搭配。“it is light and goes with everything”是“White is popular in fashion”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 64．句意：红色是一种热烈而强烈的颜色。此处“hot”与“strong”并列，用and连接，故填and。 65．句意：红色的东西很容易被注意到。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。 66．句意：天空和海洋的颜色是蓝色，是最受欢迎的颜色之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 67．句意：它经常在卧室里使用。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bedrooms。 68．句意：但蓝色也会让人感到担忧。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填worried。 69．句意：对我们的眼睛来说，这是一种舒适的颜色。此处作定语修饰color，用形容词形式，故填comfortable。 70．句意：一方面，它是幸福和喜悦的颜色。此处与“joy”并列，用名词形式，故填happiness。 71．difficulties 72．crossing 73．herself 74．sadly 75．If 76．what 77．After 78．carried 79．the 80．to become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们，在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该先改变我们自己。 71．句意：我经历了这么多困难。根据空前“many”可知，这里是名词复数。故填difficulties。 72．句意：我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，所以这里用动名词。故填crossing。 73．句意：当她开始时，她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。根据“She found...”可知是发现自己消失在沙子里，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 74．句意：“也许我到不了海洋。”她难过地对自己说。修饰动词“said”，所以用副词形式。故填sadly。 75．句意：如果风可以穿越沙漠，河流也可以。分析句子结构，这里需要连词连接两个句子，结合句意，“he wind can cross the desert”是“a river can also do it.”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 76．句意：那是因为你不能放弃你自己。这里作give up的宾语，所以需要连词引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，这里表示“你的样子”，所以是what。故填what。 77．句意：听到这这后，小溪流投入了风张开的怀抱。由空后“hearing”可知，这里需要用介词短语作状语，根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之后”。故填After。 78．句意：这使她进入了人生的下一个阶段。这是在叙述过去的事情，所以用过去式。故填carried。 79．句意：我们生命的历程就像小溪的经历。根据后文“of the little stream”可知，这里特指“小溪的经历”，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 80．句意：如果你想经历生活中的困难而获得成功，你也应该改变你的方式。由句意可知，这里表示目的，表示“要想取得成功”，所以用to do不定式表示目的。故填to become。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$