精品解析：上海市浦东新区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期 八年级英语学科期末质量调研 name_______________ （满分: 100分, 考试时间: 90分钟） Part I Listening（第一部分 听力） 25% I. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5%） 1. _________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（7%） 6. A. In a hotel. B. In a meeting room. C. In a library. D. In an estate agency. 7. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. D. By bike. 8. A. Flowers. B. Books. C. A scarf. D. A bag. 9. A. To pick a word. B. To think of all the words. C. To pick an object around us. D. To think about rhyming (押韵) words. 10. A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours. 11. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Policeman and driver. D. Customer and shop assistant. 12. A. Jane dislikes her noisy neighbors. B. Jane wants to move out of Sunny Garden. C. Peter will buy a new house. D. Peter doesn’t mind the noises around. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5%) 13. North America has the largest number of people who love potato chips. 14. The story happened in New York city more than 130 years ago. 15. The customer didn’t like the chips at first because they were too thick. 16. The cook worked in an expensive restaurant. 17. The cook believed that the customer would love the new chips. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the notes (听短文完成下列句子.每空格限填一词) (8%) 18. Starting your talk with something fun will make ________ ________. 19. If you have something to say to your parents, please_________ it_________. 20. You should be ________ with your parents about what you're really __________. 21. Sometimes you have to_________ _________ to them again or in a different way. Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音,词汇和语法 40%） V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15%) 1. Can you see _______ lady in blue over there? She will teach us English this year. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. Be careful _____ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A. about B. to C. with D. for 3. Car seat belts increase safety. Every driver should wear _______. A. it B. one C. this D. that 4. The manager sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the factory. A. softly B. patiently C. friendly D. gently 5. I’m wondering if you could provide some _______ for me to finish the project. A. suggestion B. idea C. opinion D. information 6. Tony suggested we should _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper. A. to elect B. electing C. elect D. elects 7. As soon as I get to the airport, I ______ in. A. will check B. checked C. check D. would check 8. —Is Jessica in, please? —Yes, but I think she is busy at the moment. She _________ postcards. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing 9. Eat healthy food and exercise regularly, ________ you will be able to keep fit. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. Look! There is only _____ oxygen left in the bottle. We must call the doctor right now. A. a few B. too few C. a little D. too little 11. _________ you know learning English is important why not try your best to learn it better? A. Although B. Because C. Now that D. If 12. Nancy failed to pass the final exam again! She _________ be upset about the result for her mum would be angry with her. A. can B. may C. should D. must 13. My brother is considering _______ a new computer at the end of the month. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 14. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end 15. —The traffic light turns red. Let’s go across the road. —________! There is a car coming. A. Look out B. Go ahead C. Keep quiet D. Look up Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的代码填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A. fond B. race C. success D. ready E. realize F. think about Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s ____16____ at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is ____17____ of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie ____18____ his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every ____19____ he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to ____20____ what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词 ):（8 %） 21. I like listening to music, especially ________ (France) songs. 22. Breast milk (母乳) is ________ food for young babies. (nature) 23. Mary and her best friend Jane have been ___________ of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit) 24. She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation) 25. I will not make friends with a ________ person. (honest) 26. The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 27. The black umbrella ________ us to stay dry in the rain yesterday. (able) 28. —Do you help Maria to wash her clothes? —No, she washes them by ________ (she). She’s now old enough to do that. VIII. Rewrite the sentence as required (按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词 )（12%） 29. It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone. (改为反意疑问句) It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone ________ ________? 30. They built this new factory to deal with the rubbish.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they build this new factory? 31. The scientists have collected useful information. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ information the scientists have collected! 32. Where does electricity come from? Could you tell us?（两句合一句） Could you tell us ________ electricity ________ from? 33. Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句) ________ ________ come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. 34. Yu Garden, is, with its world-famous landmarks, the Bund, Shanghai, one of the most famous cities, such as, and, in the world _____________________________________________________________. Part III reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 35%) IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（25%） A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6%) Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques (古董) are open for public tours. Although it’s located far from any big city, the site attracts about one million visitors per year. Guided tours Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, Mr. Hearst’s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour 3 looks at the Castle’s North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have. Ticket prices Tours Adult Ages 6-17 Tour 1 $24 $12 Tour 2, 3 or 4 $20 $10 Evening tour $30 $15 *Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation (预订) information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times. Reservation call center hours Dates Monday- Friday Saturday- Sunday March - September 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. October - February 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. 9 a.m.- 3 p.m. View www.hearstcastle.org for more information 35. Who was the designer of Hearst Castle? A. William Randolph Hearst. B. Julia Morgan. C. The Hearst Corporation. D. The state of California. 36. Why does Hearst Castle attract many visitors every year? A. Because it is on the central California coast. B. Because it’s a state natural park. C. Because it is far away from big cities. D. Because it has a large collection of art and antiques. 37. If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you probably choose? A. Tour 1. B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4. 38. For a couple (夫妇) taking tour 3 with their 8-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. 30. B. 50. C. 60. D. 70. 39. Which of the following is the time available to book tickets by phone? A. At 9 a.m. on Sunday in March. B. At 8 a.m. on Monday in February. C. At 7 p.m. on Friday in September. D. At 6 p.m. on Saturday in October. 40. You can find this passage from __________. A. a storybook B. a science report C. a travel brochure D. a book review B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Reading didn’t really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Mike was a quiet boy living with his mother in a shelter (收容所) for the poor. Because he was the ____41____ reader in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very ____42____. I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Mike didn’t bring his book back. He looked so upset that he was about to cry. When I asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and ____43____ that I would give him more books to take home. “Maybe the person who took your books,” I said, “will become a good reader just like you.” A few weeks later, I learnt Mike and his mother were moving to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to worry what his future would be if he couldn’t finish the program. Mike’s mother was worried, too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to ____44____ with me. Mike finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Mike. ____45____ I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The experience certainly changed mine. Since then, I’ve taught many struggling (拼搏的) readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each reminds (提醒) me what a/an ____46____ it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 41. A. laziest B. least C. weakest D. best 42. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. seriously 43. A. reported B. provided C. warned D. promised 44. A. live B. meet C. deal D. agree 45. A. Since B. If C. Because D. Although 46. A. power B. action C. honor D. trouble C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time nor any special resources. When you throw away trash (废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n____47____ the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood? Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h____48____ to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be m____49____ together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July 2019 that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f____50____ groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Many other c____51____, including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l____52____ the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief. D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) They give their opinions Experience one of the most popular areas of France, the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region. Visit a few of the regions’ many castles and learn about the Renaissance (文艺复兴) architecture and the historical figures. Read what other travelers say about their trip. Our tour guide was perfect—he was on time and friendly. His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes (趣闻). The castles were stunning (极好的) and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris. Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty. Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. (5 of 5) 5 ★ By V. Irena 8/29/19 Gorgeous day! Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location. Our driver was wonderful. He was fluent in several languages and always on time. We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group. It was lovely! My favorite was Château de Chenonceau. If you like castles and the countryside, this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! (5 of 5) 5 ★ By an anonymous 1/26/19 Our tour was excellent. The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good. However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6:15 a.m., but the driver came 10 minutes later. After lunch, our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans. Instead of heading to our location, she drove to the agency. We were finally at our hotel at 7:45, hot and tired. I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours! We were not treated fairly. This was not our experience with prior (先前的) tours with your agency. (3 of 5) 5 ★ By K. Howard 6/28/19 53. What is these travelers’ tourist destination? ____________________________________ 54. Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency’s service? ____________________________________ 55. Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience? ____________________________________ 56. Why did Ms. Irena have a good impression of the tour guide? ____________________________________ 57. What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip? (List two of them) ____________________________________ 58. After reading their opinions, will you choose the tour with this travel agency? Why or why not? ____________________________________ VI. Writing（作文）:（共10分） 59. Camping has become a popular choice for people to relax on weekends. However, some people damage the environment while enjoying the outdoors. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the suggested questions below. Suggested questions: *What do people do to damage the environment while camping? *What do you think of their behavior? *What advice do you have for them? 注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期 八年级英语学科期末质量调研 name_______________ （满分: 100分, 考试时间: 90分钟） Part I Listening（第一部分 听力） 25% I. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5%） 1. _________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（7%） 6. A. In a hotel. B. In a meeting room. C. In a library. D. In an estate agency. 7. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. D. By bike. 8. A. Flowers. B. Books. C. A scarf. D. A bag. 9. A. To pick a word. B. To think of all the words. C. To pick an object around us. D. To think about rhyming (押韵) words. 10. A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours. 11. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Policeman and driver. D. Customer and shop assistant. 12. A. Jane dislikes her noisy neighbors. B. Jane wants to move out of Sunny Garden. C. Peter will buy a new house. D. Peter doesn’t mind the noises around. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5%) 13. North America has the largest number of people who love potato chips. 14. The story happened in New York city more than 130 years ago. 15. The customer didn’t like the chips at first because they were too thick. 16. The cook worked in an expensive restaurant. 17. The cook believed that the customer would love the new chips. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the notes (听短文完成下列句子.每空格限填一词) (8%) 18. Starting your talk with something fun will make ________ ________. 19. If you have something to say to your parents, please_________ it_________. 20. You should be ________ with your parents about what you're really __________. 21. Sometimes you have to_________ _________ to them again or in a different way. Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音,词汇和语法 40%） V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15%) 1. Can you see _______ lady in blue over there? She will teach us English this year. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到那边穿蓝衣服的女士吗？她今年会教我们英语。 考查定冠词。the这，表特指；an一，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；a一，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“in blue over there”可知，此处特指那边穿蓝色衣服的女士，应用定冠词the。故选A。 2. Be careful _____ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A. about B. to C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心这把刀，否则你会伤到自己的。 考查介词和形容词短语。about关于；to向；with和……一起；for为了。be careful with“小心”，故选C。 3. Car seat belts increase safety. Every driver should wear _______. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车安全带提高了安全性。每个司机都应该系上。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代前文提过的同一事物；one一个，指代前文提过同类事物中的任何一个；this这个，表特指；that那个，表特指。根据“Every driver should wear...”可知，设空处指代前句提到的“seat belts”，且表示泛指，one符合语境。故选B。 4. The manager sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the factory. A. softly B. patiently C. friendly D. gently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在电话里听起来很友好。 他主动提出带我们参观工厂。 考查形容词。softly柔和地；patiently耐心地；friendly友好的；gently温柔地。根据空格前“sound”可知，sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，故选C。 5. I’m wondering if you could provide some _______ for me to finish the project. A. suggestion B. idea C. opinion D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道您能否提供一些信息，以便我完成这个项目。 考查不可数名词。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法，可数名词；opinion观点，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据空格前的some可知，some后应接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故此处应填入不可数名词information“信息”。故选D。 6. Tony suggested we should _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper. A. to elect B. electing C. elect D. elects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼建议我们应该选举乔伊斯为校报的主编。 考查虚拟语气。根据“Tony suggested we should…Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper.”可知，suggest建议，引导的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气；虚拟语气的结构为should+动词原形。故选C。 7. As soon as I get to the airport, I ______ in. A. will check B. checked C. check D. would check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到机场，就会办理登机手续。 考查时间状语从句的时态。句子中有“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，从句“As soon as I get to the airport”是一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，“will check”是一般将来时态的结构。故选A。 8. —Is Jessica in, please? —Yes, but I think she is busy at the moment. She _________ postcards. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问杰西卡在吗？——在，但我想她现在很忙。她正在写明信片。 考查时态。write写。根据“but I think she is busy at the moment.”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 9. Eat healthy food and exercise regularly, ________ you will be able to keep fit. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物，经常锻炼，你就能保持健康。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Eat healthy food and exercise regularly”可知，考查祈使句+and+陈述句的用法，and表示前后句是顺接关系。故选A。 10. Look! There is only _____ oxygen left in the bottle. We must call the doctor right now. A. a few B. too few C. a little D. too little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！瓶子里只剩下一点点氧气了。我们现在必须叫医生。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；too few太少，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；too little太少，表示否定。空后“oxygen”是不可数名词，且空前有“only”修饰，此处需用a little修饰。故选C。 11. _________ you know learning English is important, why not try your best to learn it better? A. Although B. Because C. Now that D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你知道学习英语很重要，为什么不尽最大努力把它学得更好呢？ 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Now that既然；If如果。根据“you know learning English is important, why not try your best to learn it better?”可知，前后表示的是一种因果关系，前句强调的是一个已知的事实或情况，是导致后续结果或行动的原因，应用now that引导原因状语从句，故选C。 12. Nancy failed to pass the final exam again! She _________ be upset about the result, for her mum would be angry with her. A. can B. may C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希期末考试又没及格！她一定对这个结果感到不安，因为她妈妈会生她的气的。 考查动词辨析can能；may也许；should应该；must一定。根据“be upset about the result, for her mum would be angry with her.”可知，应该说她“一定”对这个结果感到不安。故选D。 13. My brother is considering _______ a new computer at the end of the month. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在考虑在月底买一台新电脑。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying现在分词或动名词；bought过去式或过去分词。根据“considering”可知，考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选C。 14. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校运动会什么时候结束吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，B、D是疑问句的语序，所以排除；根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”判断从句用一般过去时，排除C；故选A。 15. —The traffic light turns red. Let’s go across the road. —________! There is a car coming. A Look out B. Go ahead C. Keep quiet D. Look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——交通灯变红了。我们过马路吧。——当心！有车过来了。 考查动词短语。Look out当心；Go ahead继续；Keep quiet保持安静；Look up查阅。根据“There is a car coming.”可知，此处要表达“当心”这一含义。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的代码填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A. fond B. race C. success D. ready E. realize F. think about Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s ____16____ at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is ____17____ of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie ____18____ his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every ____19____ he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to ____20____ what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年对爱好问题不同的观点，并举例阐述。 【16题详解】 句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍学业，家长可能会担心孩子在学校的成功。根据“their child’s...at school”并结合备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：来自北京的15岁学生陈杰喜欢跑步。固定短语be fond of“喜欢；爱好”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们当然希望看到陈杰实现他的梦想。根据“...his dreams”可知，备选词汇realize“实现”符合语境，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：我和妻子看了他参加的每一场比赛。根据“...he has taken part in”可知，race“比赛”符合语境，every限定单数可数名词。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但他需要考虑，如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。根据“what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end”可知，设空处后为陈杰需要考虑的内容，think about“考虑”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选F。 VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词 ):（8 %） 21. I like listening to music, especially ________ (France) songs. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，尤其是法国歌曲。根据“songs”及所给单词可知此处应是“法国歌曲”，“songs”歌曲，名词，前应用形容词修饰，“France”法国，名词，其形容词为“French”。故填French。 22. Breast milk (母乳) is ________ food for young babies. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：母乳是婴儿的天然食物。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词修饰food，nature的形容词形式为natural“天然的”，故填natural。 23. Mary and her best friend Jane have been ___________ of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit) 【答案】editors 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和她最好的朋友简担任班级报纸的编辑已经有两年了。edit“编辑”，动词；根据“Mary and her best friend Jane have been...of her class newspaper”可知，此处指她们是报纸的编辑，editor“编辑”，可数名词，结合“Mary and her best friend Jane”可知，填名词复数。故填editors。 24. She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation) 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：她下课后会再为我解释第三自然段。根据单词“will”可知后面空格要用动词的原形，“explanation”的动词形式是“explain”。故填explain。 25. I will not make friends with a ________ person. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会和一个不诚实的人交朋友。根据“I will not make friends with...”可知，此处应用honest的反义词dishonest“不诚实的”，作定语修饰person，表示“不会和不诚实的人交朋友”。故填dishonest。 26. The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，attract的名词形式attraction“景点”。故填attractions。 27. The black umbrella ________ us to stay dry in the rain yesterday. (able) 【答案】enabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这把黑伞使我们在雨中不被淋湿。根据“The black umbrella ... us to stay dry”及“yesterday”可知伞使我们能够保持干燥，enable“使能够”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填enabled。 28. —Do you help Maria to wash her clothes? —No, she washes them by ________ (she). She’s now old enough to do that. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮玛丽亚洗衣服吗？——不，她自己洗。她现在已经长大，可以洗衣服了。by oneself意为“独自，靠某人自己”，结合提示词，空格处应填she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 VIII. Rewrite the sentence as required (按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词 )（12%） 29. It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone. (改为反意疑问句) It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：他独自完成工作是不可能的。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”原则，附加问句用否定式；原句是一般现在时，主谓是it is，所以否定用“isn’t it”。故填isn’t；it。 30. They built this new factory to deal with the rubbish.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they build this new factory? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们建这个新的工厂来处理垃圾。划线处是不定式表目的，所以提问是问原因，用why，首字母大写；根据原句“built”可知，句子是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did。故填Why；did。 31. The scientists have collected useful information. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ information the scientists have collected! 【答案】 ①. What ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们收集了有用的信息。本句中心词“information”为不可数名词，符合What+形容词(useful)+不可数名词(information )+主谓结构。故填What；useful。 32. Where does electricity come from? Could you tell us?（两句合一句） Could you tell us ________ electricity ________ from? 【答案】 ①. where ②. comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：电来自哪里？你能告诉我们吗？此处把两句合成一句，表示“你能告诉我们电来自哪里吗？”，此处把Where does electricity come from作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故填where；comes。 33. Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句) ________ ________ come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：到顶上来，你会欣赏到漂亮的风景。改为状语从句，可以把“Come to the top”作为后句的条件状语，用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，因此第一空填“If”；“Come to the top”是祈使句，省略了主语“you”，因此第二空用主语“you”。故填If；you。 34. Yu Garden, is, with its world-famous landmarks, the Bund, Shanghai, one of the most famous cities, such as, and, in the world _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Shanghai is one of the most famous cities with its world-famous landmarks in the world, such as Yu Garden and the Bund 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是含有最高级的陈述句。Shanghai作主语；is是系动词；one of the most famous cities作表语；with its world-famous landmarks是with复合结构；in the world作状语；such as表示列举；Yu Garden and the Bund“豫园和外滩”。故填Shanghai is one of the most famous cities with its world-famous landmarks in the world, such as Yu Garden and the Bund“上海是最著名的城市之一，拥有世界闻名的地标，如豫园和外滩”。 Part III reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 35%) IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（25%） A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6%) Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques (古董) are open for public tours. Although it’s located far from any big city, the site attracts about one million visitors per year. Guided tours Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, Mr. Hearst’s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour 3 looks at the Castle’s North Wing guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have. Ticket prices Tours Adult Ages 6-17 Tour 1 $24 $12 Tour 2, 3 or 4 $20 $10 Evening tour $30 $15 *Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation (预订) information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times. Reservation call center hours Dates Monday- Friday Saturday- Sunday March - September 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. October - February 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. 9 a.m.- 3 p.m. View www.hearstcastle.org for more information 35. Who was the designer of Hearst Castle? A. William Randolph Hearst. B. Julia Morgan. C. The Hearst Corporation. D. The state of California. 36. Why does Hearst Castle attract many visitors every year? A. Because it is on the central California coast. B. Because it’s a state natural park. C. Because it is far away from big cities. D. Because it has a large collection of art and antiques. 37. If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you probably choose? A. Tour 1. B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4. 38. For a couple (夫妇) taking tour 3 with their 8-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. 30. B. 50. C. 60. D. 70. 39. Which of the following is the time available to book tickets by phone? A. At 9 a.m. on Sunday in March. B. At 8 a.m. on Monday in February. C. At 7 p.m. on Friday in September. D. At 6 p.m. on Saturday in October. 40. You can find this passage from __________. A. a storybook B. a science report C. a travel brochure D. a book review 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hearst Castle这一旅游景点的相关信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.”可知，设计者是Julia Morgan。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques (古董) are open for public tours. Although it’s located far from any big city, the site attracts about one million visitors per year.”可知，是因为那里收藏了大量的艺术品和古董。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.”可知，如果对酒感兴趣，可以选择第四种观光方式。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tour 2, 3 or 4”中“Adult $20”及“Ages 6-17 $10”及“Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.”可知，一对夫妇带着8岁的女儿和4岁的儿子，选择第3中观光方式，应支付20×2+10=50美元。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March - September”中“Saturday- Sunday 8 a.m.- 6 p.m.”可知，三月到九月，周六周日的预订时间是早上8点到下午6点，A选项符合该时间段。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Hearst Castle这一旅游景点的相关信息，属于旅游广告类文章，因此可以在一本旅游小册子上找到。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Reading didn’t really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Mike was a quiet boy living with his mother in a shelter (收容所) for the poor. Because he was the ____41____ reader in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very ____42____. I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Mike didn’t bring his book back. He looked so upset that he was about to cry. When I asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and ____43____ that I would give him more books to take home. “Maybe the person who took your books,” I said, “will become a good reader just like you.” A few weeks later, I learnt Mike and his mother were moving to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to worry what his future would be if he couldn’t finish the program. Mike’s mother was worried, too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to ____44____ with me. Mike finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Mike. ____45____ I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The experience certainly changed mine. Since then, I’ve taught many struggling (拼搏的) readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each reminds (提醒) me what a/an ____46____ it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 41. A. laziest B. least C. weakest D. best 42. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. seriously 43 A. reported B. provided C. warned D. promised 44. A. live B. meet C. deal D. agree 45. A. Since B. If C. Because D. Although 46. A. power B. action C. honor D. trouble 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阅读困难者麦克的故事。麦克努力用功克服阅读障碍的经历不仅改变了他的人生，也改变了作者的人生。 【41题详解】 句意：因为他是班上阅读能力最弱的学生，所以他成了我的阅读帮助学生之一。 laziest最懒惰的；least最少的；weakest最弱的；best最好的。根据“...he became one of my Reading Help students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all.”可知，作者帮助他，是因为他的阅读最薄弱，认识字母但不会读。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：不过，他非常努力，进步很快。 quickly快速地；slowly慢地；carefully认真地；seriously严肃地。根据“However”可知，此处表转折，应指他虽然阅读最薄弱，但进步很快。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我搂着他的肩膀，保证会给他更多的书带回家。 reported报道；provided提供；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“I put my arm around his shoulders and...that I would give him more books to take home.”可知，此处应指作者对麦克的承诺，表示他会带更多的书给麦克。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：麦克的母亲也很担心，于是每天送他搭乘公共交通，大老远地把他送到城另一头来见我。 live居住；meet见面；deal处理；agree同意。短语meet with sb.意为“会见某人，与某人见面”，此处指麦克的母亲送他来与作者见面。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我可能再也见不到他了，但我确信，学习阅读永远改变了他的生活。 Since自从；If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning to read changed his life forever.”可知，此处先退一步说，然后转入正意，前后句为让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：每一个学生都让我想起，作为一名教师，能与有困难的读者打交道是多么的光荣，能看到生命因阅读的简单快乐而永远改变是多么的幸福。 power力量；action行动；honor荣誉；trouble困难。根据“Each reminds me what a/an...it is to be a teacher...”可知，此处指作为一名教师是光荣的，honor“光荣”符合语境。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time nor any special resources. When you throw away trash (废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n____47____ the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood? Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h____48____ to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be m____49____ together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July 2019 that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f____50____ groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Many other c____51____, including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l____52____ the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief. 【答案】47. (n)oticed 48. (h)arder 49. (m)ixed 50. (f)our 51. (c)ities 52. (l)eading 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了垃圾分类。 【47题详解】 句意：你有没有注意到街上或你的邻居的不同颜色的垃圾桶？根据“the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood?”结合首字母可知，是问我们是否注意到街上或邻居的不同颜色的垃圾桶。notice“注意”，结合“Have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(n)oticed。 【48题详解】 句意：不知道如何分类垃圾会使节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。根据“Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even”可知，如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，将会使得节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。此处应用比较级harder“更难”。故填(h)arder。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不把垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被送到垃圾填埋场，然后混在一起。根据“If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场)”可知，没有分类的垃圾都会混合在一起。mix“混合”，此处应用过去分词和be构成被动语态结构，故填(m)ixed。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，上海在2019年7月宣布，在三年内，所有居民都应该将他们的垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。根据“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，是指垃圾被分为四类，应用基数词four。故填(f)our。 【51题详解】 句意：包括深圳和青岛在内的许多其他城市计划使用这种方法对垃圾进行分类。根据“including Shenzhen and Qingdao”可知，深圳和青岛是城市，此处应用复数名词cities。故填(c)ities。 【52题详解】 句意：日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位。根据“the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.”可知，垃圾分类是日本人生活中非常重要的一部分，所以日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位，应用lead“处于领先地位”，动词，应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填(l)eading。 D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) They give their opinions Experience one of the most popular areas of France, the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region. Visit a few of the regions’ many castles and learn about the Renaissance (文艺复兴) architecture and the historical figures. Read what other travelers say about their trip. Our tour guide was perfect—he was on time and friendly. His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes (趣闻). The castles were stunning (极好的) and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris. Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty. Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. (5 of 5) 5 ★ By V. Irena 8/29/19 Gorgeous day! Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location. Our driver was wonderful. He was fluent in several languages and always on time. We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group. It was lovely! My favorite was Château de Chenonceau. If you like castles and the countryside, this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! (5 of 5) 5 ★ By an anonymous 1/26/19 Our tour was excellent. The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good. However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6:15 a.m., but the driver came 10 minutes later. After lunch, our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans. Instead of heading to our location, she drove to the agency. We were finally at our hotel at 7:45, hot and tired. I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours! We were not treated fairly. This was not our experience with prior (先前的) tours with your agency. (3 of 5) 5 ★ By K. Howard 6/28/19 53. What is these travelers’ tourist destination? ____________________________________ 54. Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency’s service? ____________________________________ 55. Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience? ____________________________________ 56. Why did Ms. Irena have a good impression of the tour guide? ____________________________________ 57. What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip? (List two of them) ____________________________________ 58. After reading their opinions, will you choose the tour with this travel agency? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】53. The Loire Valley. 54. The agency’s service. 55. No the third traveler was unsatisfied. 56. Because the tour guide was on time and friendly. 57. Visit castles and have a nice lunch. 58. Yes, I will. Because most of the travelers were satisfied with its service. 【解析】 【导语】本文摘录了三位游客对自己到卢瓦尔河谷的旅行经历的评价，从中我们可以得知旅行社服务的情况。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一句“Experience one of the most popular areas of France, the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region.”可知去到的旅游景点是“the Loire Valley”。故填The Loire Valley. 【54题详解】 根据“Our tour guide was perfect.”、“Our driver was wonderful!”和“However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. ”并结合全文可知，主要是对旅行社服务的评价。故填The agency’s service. 【55题详解】 根据第三个旅行者的评价“However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor.”可知他对接送的服务不满意，所以不是所有人都满意。故填No, the third traveler was unsatisfied. 【56题详解】 根据Ms. Irena的评价“Our tour guide was perfect—he was on time and friendly.”可知她对导游满意的原因是因为导游准时、友好。故填Because the tour guide was on time and friendly. 【57题详解】 根据第一个旅行者的评价“Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty.”可知旅行活动中有安排午饭；根据第二个旅行者的评价“If you like castles and the countryside, this is a beautiful and relaxing tour!”可知安排参观了城堡。故填Visit castles and have a nice lunch. 【58题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I will. Because most of the travelers were satisfied with its service. VI. Writing（作文）:（共10分） 59. Camping has become a popular choice for people to relax on weekends. However, some people damage the environment while enjoying the outdoors. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the suggested questions below. Suggested questions: *What do people do to damage the environment while camping? *What do you think of their behavior? *What advice do you have for them? 注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, more and more people choose to go camping to relax themselves on weekends. It’s a good way to enjoy the outdoors. However, some campers damage the environment while camping. They carelessly set the campfire, which causes damage to the surrounding animals and plants. When they leave the campsite, some even leave behind a large amount of garbage. I strongly disapprove of their behavior. I think they should set the campfire carefully to make sure the safety of the environment. Besides, it’s necessary for them to take away the garbage when they leave the campsite. Nature is our home, and it’s our responsibility to protect it well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇写对破坏环境的露营活动看法的话题作文； ②时态：时态为“ 一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意按要求写出露营活动危害、对此的看法和建议，注意写全要点同时适当添加细节，使文章完整通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写人们对露营活动的喜爱以及一些破坏环境的不良行为； 第二步，写对这些行为的看法以及如何改善的建议； [亮点词汇] ①leave behind遗弃 ②disapprove of不赞同 ③responsibility责任 [高分句型] ①When they leave the campsite, some even leave behind a large amount of garbage.（状语从句） ② Nature is our home, and it’s our responsibility to protect it well. (and引导两个句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$