内容正文:
新九年级英语暑假作业06 连词
完成时间: 月 日 天气:
核心考点1 并列连词(and, but, or, so, however)
1.and 表并列对等关系或者顺承关系,在连接句子的时候不需要翻译成“和”
My mother bought me a book and I like it very much.
我妈妈给我买了一本书,我很喜欢它。
2.or用在疑问句或否定句中表选择关系,翻译为“或者”,还有一个意思是表示转折,翻译为“否则”,如:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
3.并列连词短语:both…and…; as well as;either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…等
核心考点2 从属连词
1.时间连词
until 一般用于 not...until...结构,表示“直到... 才...”
注意:not 可以被never等否定词替代
before 在...之前
after 在...之后
when 当...时候
while 正当...时候 从句谓语动词一般用进行时
Don’t make noise while others are reading.
since 自...以来 是完成时的标志时间词,主句完成时,从句要用一般过去时
He has lived here since he was 10.
as soon as 一....就.... 注意主将从现的问题
2.让步连词(不与but连用)
though/although 虽然,尽管
even though/if 虽然,即使
考试的时候只要把这几个词放进去翻译通顺,基本上可以确定答案了
3.原因连词 (because,注意不与so连用)
4.条件连词 (if,unless,as long as 都遵循主将从现原则)
if 作“如果”时注意主将从现的问题 ,含有三单;作“是否”时需看具体时态
I don’t know if he will come. If he comes,so will I.
unless 除非...否则...;如果不,可以转化成 if ...not...的结构
He won’t finish the work unless he works hard.
= He won’t finish the work if he doesn’t work hard.
as long as 只要... 注意不要与as soon as 混淆
5.结果连词 (so...that..., such...that...)如此...以至于...
1)区别在于so后面接形容词或者副词,而such后面接名词或名词短语
2)可与too...to...以及enough...to...互换
The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it .
=It is such a heavy box that we can’t carry it.
= The box is too heavy to carry.
= The box is not light enough to carry.
6.目的连词 (so that/in order that)
当so that 一起连起来使用的时候,是表示目的,翻译为“以便于” “为的是”
1.Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways.
A.until B.so C.unless D.though
2.Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy.
A.and B.but C.so D./
3.Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
4.Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
5.My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
6.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
7.—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
8.The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A.so B.but C.so that D.after
9.We can’t be successful _________ we keep on working hard.
A.unless B.because C.if D.though
10._________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless
11.Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
12.________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
13.Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning.
A.if B.because C.though D.unless
14.—What do you think of the teenagers born after 2000?
— ________ they are young, they’re ready to surprise the world.
A.Before B.Although C.Unless D.If
15.The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him.
A.if B.because C.although D.so that
1.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
2.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
3.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.and B.unless C.or D.but
4.(2023·北京·中考真题)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
5.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
6.(2023·江西·中考真题)Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A.but B.as C.so D.since
7.(2023·云南·中考真题)He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
8.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
9.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
10.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.unless D.although
11.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
12.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A.unless B.so C.before D.because
13.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
14.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
15.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
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新九年级英语暑假作业06 连词
完成时间: 月 日 天气:
核心考点1 并列连词(and, but, or, so, however)
1.and 表并列对等关系或者顺承关系,在连接句子的时候不需要翻译成“和”
My mother bought me a book and I like it very much.
我妈妈给我买了一本书,我很喜欢它。
2.or用在疑问句或否定句中表选择关系,翻译为“或者”,还有一个意思是表示转折,翻译为“否则”,如:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
3.并列连词短语:both…and…; as well as;either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…等
核心考点2 从属连词
1.时间连词
until 一般用于 not...until...结构,表示“直到... 才...”
注意:not 可以被never等否定词替代
before 在...之前
after 在...之后
when 当...时候
while 正当...时候 从句谓语动词一般用进行时
Don’t make noise while others are reading.
since 自...以来 是完成时的标志时间词,主句完成时,从句要用一般过去时
He has lived here since he was 10.
as soon as 一....就.... 注意主将从现的问题
2.让步连词(不与but连用)
though/although 虽然,尽管
even though/if 虽然,即使
考试的时候只要把这几个词放进去翻译通顺,基本上可以确定答案了
3.原因连词 (because,注意不与so连用)
4.条件连词 (if,unless,as long as 都遵循主将从现原则)
if 作“如果”时注意主将从现的问题 ,含有三单;作“是否”时需看具体时态
I don’t know if he will come. If he comes,so will I.
unless 除非...否则...;如果不,可以转化成 if ...not...的结构
He won’t finish the work unless he works hard.
= He won’t finish the work if he doesn’t work hard.
as long as 只要... 注意不要与as soon as 混淆
5.结果连词 (so...that..., such...that...)如此...以至于...
1)区别在于so后面接形容词或者副词,而such后面接名词或名词短语
2)可与too...to...以及enough...to...互换
The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it .
=It is such a heavy box that we can’t carry it.
= The box is too heavy to carry.
= The box is not light enough to carry.
6.目的连词 (so that/in order that)
当so that 一起连起来使用的时候,是表示目的,翻译为“以便于” “为的是”
1.Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways.
A.until B.so C.unless D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的,所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;so所以;unless除非;though虽然。分析句子结构可知,前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接,故选B。
2.Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy.
A.and B.but C.so D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:布莱克先生有钱,但是他不快乐。
考查并列连词。and和;but但是;so因此。分析句意可知空格前后两句话为转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
3.Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周日Lisa想去海滩,但是那天太冷了。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此;or或者;but但是;and和,并且。“Lisa wanted to go to the beach”和“it was too cold”之间存在转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
4.Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Amy喜欢看电影,但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。
5.My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣,但我们两都不擅长。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
6.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。
考查连词。so因此;or否则;and和;but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知,此处表示快点,否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。
7.—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。故选C。
8.The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A.so B.but C.so that D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:商店关门了,所以我什么都买不到。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;so that以便;after在……之后。根据“The shops were closed …I couldn’t buy anything.”可知,此处表因果关系,空后为结果,使用so。故选A。
9.We can’t be successful _________ we keep on working hard.
A.unless B.because C.if D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非我们继续努力工作,否则我们不会成功。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;if如果;though虽然。由“We can’t be successful…we keep working hard”可知,空格后内容是空格前内容的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10._________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Since由于;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.”可知,“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失,前后句是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
11.Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知,直到自己有了孩子,才懂得父母的爱,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12.________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然博物馆历史悠久,但时间并没有阻止它与年轻人建立联系。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Although尽管;Since既然。分析句子结构可知,前后两句存在让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13.Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning.
A.if B.because C.though D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要害怕改变,因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据“it’s leading you to a new beginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改变”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
14.—What do you think of the teenagers born after 2000?
— ________ they are young, they’re ready to surprise the world.
A.Before B.Although C.Unless D.If
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为2000年以后出生的青少年怎么样?——虽然他们很年轻,但是他们已经准备好给世界带来惊喜了。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据“they are young”可知,此处需要使用关联词表示虽然。故选B。
15.The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him.
A.if B.because C.although D.so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩能照顾自己,尽管这对他来说并不容易。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;although尽管;so that因此。根据“The boy can look after himself…it’s not easy for him.”可知,此处表示让步,因此用although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
1.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:冰淇淋很好吃,但是我们不能吃太多。
考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和;so因此;because因为;but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系,应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博,但这是值得的,因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市,那里的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
3.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.and B.unless C.or D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大卫,早点睡觉,否则明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否则;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,结合空后可知,要早点睡觉,否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
4.(2023·北京·中考真题)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:爬山很困难,但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
5.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
6.(2023·江西·中考真题)Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A.but B.as C.so D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽的膝盖受了重伤,但她没有哭。
考查连词辨析。but但是;as因为;so所以;since自从。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
7.(2023·云南·中考真题)He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他失败了很多次,但他从未灰心。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。前后句之间是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选B。
8.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。
9.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言。分析句子可知,此处指只要努力,一切皆有可能,应用as long as连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.unless D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;unless除非;although尽管。分析句子可知,学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心,前后文之间是因果关系,后文表示原因,应用because连接。故选A。
11.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;though虽然;because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知,两句话构成让步关系,用though连接,故选C。
12.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A.unless B.so C.before D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;so因此;before在……之前;because因为。分析句子可知,学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题,后者表原因,应用because连接,引导原因状语从句。故选D。
13.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;in order to为了;as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”,且空后是从句,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
14.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when当……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
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