新九年级英语暑假作业01 冠词 -2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业01 冠词 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             核心考点1  零冠词 球类，棋类游戏，三餐，语言，by+交通工具 (1)球类 Eg: play basketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis (2)棋类游戏 Eg: play chess (3)三餐 Eg: have/for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper (4)语言 Eg: speak Chinese/English/Japanese (5)by+交通工具 Eg: by bus/car/subway；on foot 核心考点2 不定冠词 解题要领：“a/an”表示第一次提到的人和物,看能否直接翻译成“一个”。 【注意】 在确定用不定冠词a/an时看单词发音而不是字母。 如： 字母u开头的：a useful book，a university，a uniform，a usual way，an unusual story，an umbrella，an ugly dog 字母e开头的：a European country 字母h开头的：an honest boy，an hour，an honor，a humorous man 数字前：an 8/11/18-year-old boy 字母前：在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x，其余字母前用a Eg: —You’ve dropped an “s” in the word. — Oh, sorry.The letter “s” should be doubled like this “grass”. 核心考点3 “序数词a/an+序数词”表“又一；再一” Eg: Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have a third child. 核心考点4  定冠词 (1)特指说话双方都知道的事物或再次提到前面所提到的事物时。 Eg: Look, who’s the man in yellow? (2)西洋乐器前。 Eg: I want to join the music club because I can play the violin. (3)世上独一无二的事物前，如太阳(the sun)、月亮(moon)、地球(earth)等。 Eg: According to Daily Mail, China has set up a goal of sending astronaut to the moon by 2030. (4)序数词或最高级前 Eg: The dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle.        He is the tallest student in our class. 核心考点5 三餐名称前不用冠词，但若有形容词修饰，则需用不定冠词a/an，如have breakfast；for lunch；have a big dinner。 Eg: I think it’s important to have a good breakfast every day. 核心考点6 球类运动名称前不用冠词，但表某个球类物品时需加介词，如play basketball，have a basketball。 Eg: Do you have a basketball, Frank? 核心考点7 序数词和最高级前常需加冠词the，但其前有限定词修饰时不能再加the。如：my fifteenth birthday；her happiest day。 Eg: Our 21st School Sports Meeting will be held next week. I can’t wait! 1．—How did he finish that thing perfectly? —He just did it in ______ usual way. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．My brother put ________ empty box in his room. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—Did you see the movie Fast X yesterday? —Yes, I did. It’s ________ excellent film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．the; / 5．Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A．a, a B．a, the C．the, a D．the, the 6．As we know, China is ________ Asian country. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．Jack is _________ honest boy, and he studies hard. We all like him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A．a, / B．an, / C．a, a D．an, an 9．Mr. Wang is _______ unusual man. Many people don’t understand him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．I hope to be _______ university student in the future. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 11．There is ________island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________most beautiful island I have ever seen. A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．an; a 12．As ________ international language, English can help us to learn about the latest technologies in the world. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 13．Tom hurt his leg in P.E. class, so he went to the doctor and got ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the 14．Paul got hit on ________ head yesterday, so I advised him to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the 15．—Do you know ________ machine? —Yes, I do. It’s _________unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A．the；an B．an；a C．an；the D．the；a 16．We will have ________ eight-day holiday during National Day this year. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 17．There was ________ interview with Mr. Lu yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed ______ beginning. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; a 18．—Mom, why do you let me do the work alone? —Though you are ________ only child, you are not a child but ________ adult. A．a; the B．an; a C．a;  / D．the; an 19．Project Hope is ________ organization that helps the poor children go to school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 20．In India, there is ________ unusual museum, it’s the International Museum of Toilets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir? —Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it. A．不填 B．the C．a D．an 4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to buy ________ umbrella. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A．a, an B．an, a C．the, an D．/, an 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 10．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday? —Sounds great. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．（2024·云南德宏·一模）If everyone gives ________ helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 12．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Treasure Island is ________ useful novel. It teaches me to be brave. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 13．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Tianshui is ________ city full of _________ mouthwatering food, especially Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫). A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 14．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）—People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-17. —My son wants to be ________ astronaut like Tang Shengjie in the future. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 15．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）BYD, ________ electric vehicle(车辆) maker in China, has sold its products to over 70 countries. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．（2024·吉林长春·二模）At ________ age of 35, Ma Long won his 30th world champion on April 21st, 2024. A．a B．the C．an D．\ 17．（22-23九年级下·重庆大足·期末）You are more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with others if you grow up in ________ large family. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; the 18．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Tina, Changchun Metro Line 6 is open to the public! It’s easier for me to come to school every day. —What ________ great news! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．（2024·天津和平·三模）This is __________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is __________ office building. A．the; a B．a; / C．/; an D．a; an 20．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）It is known that Tianshui is ________ important city on the Silk Road. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业01 冠词 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             核心考点1  零冠词 球类，棋类游戏，三餐，语言，by+交通工具 (1)球类 Eg: play basketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis (2)棋类游戏 Eg: play chess (3)三餐 Eg: have/for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper (4)语言 Eg: speak Chinese/English/Japanese (5)by+交通工具 Eg: by bus/car/subway；on foot 核心考点2 不定冠词 解题要领：“a/an”表示第一次提到的人和物,看能否直接翻译成“一个”。 【注意】 在确定用不定冠词a/an时看单词发音而不是字母。 如： 字母u开头的：a useful book，a university，a uniform，a usual way，an unusual story，an umbrella，an ugly dog 字母e开头的：a European country 字母h开头的：an honest boy，an hour，an honor，a humorous man 数字前：an 8/11/18-year-old boy 字母前：在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x，其余字母前用a Eg: —You’ve dropped an “s” in the word. — Oh, sorry.The letter “s” should be doubled like this “grass”. 核心考点3 “序数词a/an+序数词”表“又一；再一” Eg: Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have a third child. 核心考点4  定冠词 (1)特指说话双方都知道的事物或再次提到前面所提到的事物时。 Eg: Look, who’s the man in yellow? (2)西洋乐器前。 Eg: I want to join the music club because I can play the violin. (3)世上独一无二的事物前，如太阳(the sun)、月亮(moon)、地球(earth)等。 Eg: According to Daily Mail, China has set up a goal of sending astronaut to the moon by 2030. (4)序数词或最高级前 Eg: The dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle.        He is the tallest student in our class. 核心考点5 三餐名称前不用冠词，但若有形容词修饰，则需用不定冠词a/an，如have breakfast；for lunch；have a big dinner。 Eg: I think it’s important to have a good breakfast every day. 核心考点6 球类运动名称前不用冠词，但表某个球类物品时需加介词，如play basketball，have a basketball。 Eg: Do you have a basketball, Frank? 核心考点7 序数词和最高级前常需加冠词the，但其前有限定词修饰时不能再加the。如：my fifteenth birthday；her happiest day。 Eg: Our 21st School Sports Meeting will be held next week. I can’t wait! 1．—How did he finish that thing perfectly? —He just did it in ______ usual way. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他是如何完美地完成那件事的？ ——他只是按照一个通常的方式去做了。 考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the那个，特指。根据“He just did it in…usual way.”可知，他只是按照通常的方式去做了。泛指一个通常的方式。usual是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 2．My brother put ________ empty box in his room. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥在他的房间里放了一个空盒子。 考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一个盒子”，且empty是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 3．—Did you see the movie Fast X yesterday? —Yes, I did. It’s ________ excellent film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你昨天看电影《速度与激情10》了吗？—— 是的，我看了。它是一部优秀的电影。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，意为“一部优秀的电影”，且excellent是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江先生作为一名老人参加了老年特运会，在比赛中获得第二名。 考查冠词。空格1指“作为一名老人”，填不定冠词表泛指，“ elderly”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；空格2为副词，指“在比赛中获得第二名”，前不用冠词。故选B。 5．Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A．a, a B．a, the C．the, a D．the, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。 考查冠词。不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头前；定冠词the常用来表特指。题中第一空表特指唯一的，用the；第二空表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 6．As we know, China is ________ Asian country. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个国家，“Asian”首字母发元音音素，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 7．Jack is _________ honest boy, and he studies hard. We all like him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack是个诚实的男孩，他学习很努力。我们都很喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词指特指；/零冠词。根据“Jack is…honest boy.”可知，此处表示泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 8．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A．a, / B．an, / C．a, a D．an, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很久很久之前，在欧洲有一个皇帝。 考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“there was...emperor”可知此处表示泛指，且emperor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；in Europe“在欧洲”，中间不用冠词。故选B。 9．Mr. Wang is _______ unusual man. Many people don’t understand him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：王先生是个不同寻常的人，很多人都不了解他。 考查冠词用法。此处泛指一个不同寻常的人，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 10．I hope to be _______ university student in the future. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望未来成为一名大学生。 考查不定冠词。an一，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，表特指；a一，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一名大学生”，应用不定冠词修饰；且university以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选D。 11．There is ________island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________most beautiful island I have ever seen. A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：湖中央有一个小岛。这是我所见过的最美的小岛。 考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个， 一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指， island发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是在形容词最高级前，加the。故选C。 12．As ________ international language, English can help us to learn about the latest technologies in the world. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一门国际语言，英语可以帮助我们了解世界上最新的技术。 考查不定冠词。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表不填，零冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“international language”可知，此处是指英语作为一门国际语言，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选D。 13．Tom hurt his leg in P.E. class, so he went to the doctor and got ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在体育课上伤了腿，所以他去看医生并做了X光检查。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，用于特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义；根据空后的“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 14．Paul got hit on ________ head yesterday, so I advised him to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗昨天头被击中，所以我建议他到医院去拍X光片。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词； an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，特指头部被击中，用定冠词the；第二个空， 泛指拍X光片，X-ray是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 15．—Do you know ________ machine? —Yes, I do. It’s _________unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A．the；an B．an；a C．an；the D．the；a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这台机器吗？——是的，我知道。这是一台不寻常的机器。它可以帮助我们做很多工作。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前。根据“Do you know...machine?”和“Yes, I do.”可知，此处表示特指，应该用定冠词the；再由“…unusual machine”可知， 此处表示泛指，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故选A。 16．We will have ________ eight-day holiday during National Day this year. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年国庆节我们有一个八天的假期。 考查冠词辨析。an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“We will have...eight-day holiday”可知，是有一个为期八天的假期，此处表泛指，且eight-day以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选A。 17．There was ________ interview with Mr. Lu yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed ______ beginning. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚有一个对陆先生的采访，但遗憾的是我错过了开始。 考查冠词的用法。a, an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空因为有一个采访，是泛指，用不定冠词，又因“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an；beginning意为“开始”，the beginning固定用法。故选C。 18．—Mom, why do you let me do the work alone? —Though you are ________ only child, you are not a child but ________ adult. A．a; the B．an; a C．a;  / D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么让我独自做这个工作？——虽然你是独生子，但你不是孩子了而是成年人了。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，也用于序数词或最高级前。第一空，the only child“独生子女”；第二个空表泛指，adult是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 19．Project Hope is ________ organization that helps the poor children go to school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：希望工程是一个帮助贫困孩童上学的组织。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前； /不用冠词； the表特指。根据“…organization that helps the poor children go to school”可知此处是在介绍希望工程是一个什么样的组织，用不定冠词表泛指，且organization为元音音素开头的词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 20．In India, there is ________ unusual museum, it’s the International Museum of Toilets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在印度，有一个不同寻常的博物馆，那就是国际厕所博物馆。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。 考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir? —Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it. A．不填 B．the C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！先生，这个镇上有大学吗？——有的。沿着东街走，你就会找到它。 考查冠词。此处泛指一所大学，应用不定冠词，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to buy ________ umbrella. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我打算买一把伞。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一把伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：儿童节那天，杰克因为做一个诚实的男孩而得到了奖品。 考查冠词的用法。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词，故排除AD；后半句泛指一个男孩，honest以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A．a, an B．an, a C．the, an D．/, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在泗阳玩得开心吗？——是的。这是一次愉快的旅行。人们住在这里是非常幸运的。 考查冠词。第一空是固定短语have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”，第二空需填不定冠词表示泛指，且enjoyable首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。——对。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空空后的“movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词；a second time“再一次”，固定词组。故选B。 10．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday? —Sounds great. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Jenny, why not go for ... picnic this Saturday?”可知，go for a picnic“去野餐”，固定短语。故选A。 11．（2024·云南德宏·一模）If everyone gives ________ helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出一只援助之手，我们的世界将会变得更好。 考查冠词的用法。give a helping hand是固定搭配，意为“伸出援助之手”。故选A。 12．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Treasure Island is ________ useful novel. It teaches me to be brave. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《金银岛》是一本有用的小说。它教会我要勇敢。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Treasure Island is … useful novel.”可知，此处是指《金银岛》是一本有用的小说，应用不定冠词表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应有a修饰。故选A。 13．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Tianshui is ________ city full of _________ mouthwatering food, especially Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫). A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天水是一个充满了令人垂涎的食物的城市，尤其是麻辣烫。 考查冠词。空一泛指“一个充满了令人垂涎的食物的城市”，且“city”以辅音音素开头，用冠词a，可排除AC选项；不可数名词“food”前不用加冠词。故选D。 14．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）—People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-17. —My son wants to be ________ astronaut like Tang Shengjie in the future. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——全中国人民都为神舟十七号的成功返航感到自豪。——我儿子将来想成为像唐胜杰一样的宇航员。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位宇航员”，且“astronaut”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）BYD, ________ electric vehicle(车辆) maker in China, has sold its products to over 70 countries. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比亚迪，中国一个汽车制造商，已经把它的产品卖向超过70个国家。 考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一个汽车制造商，用不定冠词，electric是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 16．（2024·吉林长春·二模）At ________ age of 35, Ma Long won his 30th world champion on April 21st, 2024. A．a B．the C．an D．\ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在35岁时，马龙获得2024年4月21日的第30届世界冠军。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；\，不填。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故用定冠词the。故选B。 17．（22-23九年级下·重庆大足·期末）You are more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with others if you grow up in ________ large family. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与人相处融洽的能力。 考查冠词的用法。根据“ability to get on well with others”可知，空一处是特指与人相处融洽的能力，用定冠词the；根据“large family.”可知，空二处泛指一个大家庭，且large是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故选B。 18．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Tina, Changchun Metro Line 6 is open to the public! It’s easier for me to come to school every day. —What ________ great news! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，长春地铁6号线正式开通了！每天来学校对我来说更容易。——真是个好消息！ 考查冠词辨析。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词，即不用冠词。根据“What...great news”可知，news为不可数名词，故此处不用冠词。故选D。 19．（2024·天津和平·三模）This is __________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is __________ office building. A．the; a B．a; / C．/; an D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一张我们学校的地图。在学校的中央是一栋办公楼。 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一幅”我们学校的地图，map以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；第二空泛指“一栋”办公楼，office以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 20．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）It is known that Tianshui is ________ important city on the Silk Road. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，天水是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。 考查冠词辨析。此处泛指一个城市，“important”是元音音素开头，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$