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新九年级英语暑假作业02 名词
完成时间: 月 日 天气:
核心考点1 易混淆近义名词辨析
含义
单词
用法
建议
advice
指“忠告;劝告”,是不可数名词。
suggestion
指供人参考的想法,是可数名词。
人
people
表示“人,人们”时是集体名词,表复数概念,不能表示“一个人”。
person
个体名词,泛指man, woman或child中的任何一个。
复数形式:persons
man
表示“男人”,与woman相对,复数形式:men;
表示“人;人类”时,用作单数名词,且不加冠词。
声音
noise
意为“噪音;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice
voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。
sound
泛指人们听到的各种“声音”,可以是人或动物的声音,也可以是大自然的任何声音。
问题
problem
指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配使用。
question
指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer连用。
工作
job
job指具体的职业或零工,是可数名词
work
work通常用作动词,作名词时常用作不可数名词
家
home
意为“家”,指人们出生或居住的地方,也指“家乡;故乡”。
house
意为“住房;住宅”,侧重指人们居住的房子或建筑物。
family
意为“家庭;家庭成员”。
作整体概念的“家庭”讲时,视作单数,谓语动词用单数形式;
当family作“家庭成员”讲时,视作复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
日期
date
指“日期”。
day
指“星期几”,指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天或重要的日子。
核心考点2 名词的数
1.可数名词不规则变化表(规则变化略)
构成方法
举例
a变e
man-men, woman-women
oo变ee
foot-feet, tooth-teeth
单复同形
people;family;3动物(fish,sheep,deer),2国家人(Chinese, Japanese)
其他形式
mouse-mice, child-children
2.常见不可数名词
类别
举例
饮食类
food,drink,water,bread,rice,meat,beef,milk,tea,coffee,juice,soup,oil
学科类
maths,geography,physics,chemistry
自然类
weather,rain,air, grass, snow,sand
抽象
time,advice,information,news,homework,fun, knowledge
3.常见既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:
名词
可数
不可数
room
房间
空间
orange
橘子
橙汁
time
次数;倍数
时间
chicken
小鸡
鸡肉
exercise
练习;(早)操
锻炼
experience
经历
经验
核心考点3 名词所有格
1.’s型所有格
分别拥有与共同拥有
① 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加’s。
如:Jim’s bed, the man’s wife, children’s toys, the fox’s tail
② 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加“’”。
如:the students’ books, Teachers’ Day
③ 表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加’s(或’)即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上’s(或’)。
如:Joan and Jane’s room(房间属二人共同所有)
Joan’s and Jane’s rooms(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)
2.of 型所有格
① of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。
如:a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film
② 修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。
如:the long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴
3.双重所有格
① 名词+of+名词性物主代词。
如:a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友
an interesting story of his 他的有趣的故事
② 名词+of+’s所有格。
如:a friend of my sister’s 我姐姐的一个朋友
核心考点4 名词作定语
1.一般情况,名词修饰名词,前面的名词需用单数形式,只有3个词例外,那就是man, woman和sports.
① man和woman修饰复数名词的时候要变复数,如 men teachers, women doctors
② sports 修饰名词时都用复数形式,如 sports meeting, sports shoes
2.含有连字符
a five-year plan a five-year-old boy
1.________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.
A.Tom and Bob’s B.Tom’s and Bob’s C.Tom’s and Bob D.Tom and Bob
2.The librarian told her that she might return the book to the library in ________ time.
A.three day’s B.three-days C.three days’ D.three days
3.Twenty percent of the teachers in our school are _______.
A.women teachers B.women’s teachers C.woman teachers D.woman’s teachers
4.They are from ________. They are both ________.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.Germans; Germany D.German; Germany
5.I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A.desk B.chair C.bookshelf D.furniture
6.—What did you have for dinner?
—________. It is delicious.
A.Tomato rice B.Beef noodles C.Mutton dumplings D.Chicken sandwiches
7.—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A.Australian, Germans B.Australians, Germen
C.Australians, Germans D.Australian, Germen
8.—We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________.
—________. May I join you?
A.Mother Day; Have a good trip
B.Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun
C.Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that
9.Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English.
A.some advices B.an advice C.a piece of advice D.one advice
10.It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________.
A.four hours’ ride B.four hour’s ride C.four hours ride D.four-hours ride
11.The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A.child and men’s B.children and men’s
C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s
12.Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies
13.—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge
14.A confident person usually has more ________ to succeed.
A.pride B.education C.chances D.excuses
15.Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light
1.(2022·重庆·中考真题)This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s
2.(2024·河北承德·二模)I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s
3.(2024·云南红河·二模)________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.
A.Tom and Bob’s B.Tom’s and Bob’s C.Tom’s and Bob D.Tom and Bob
4.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A.child and men’s B.children and men’s
C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s
5.(2021·内蒙古·中考真题)In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
6.(2021·青海西宁·中考真题)—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
7.(2021·四川广元·中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
8.(2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)—Can I help you?
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
9.(2021·广西百色·中考真题)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
10.(2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
— It’s ________.
A.Jack and Peter’s B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack’s and Peter D.Jack and Peter
11.(2017·西藏·中考真题)They are thirsty. Will you please give them ________?
A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of water
C.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters
12.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies
13.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge
14.(2024·江西·中考真题)I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.
A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong
15.(2024·天津·中考真题)Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A.body B.voice C.interest D.service
16.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light
17.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?
—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.
A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process
18.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?
—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.
A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions
19.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance
20.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.
A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction
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新九年级英语暑假作业02 名词
完成时间: 月 日 天气:
核心考点1 易混淆近义名词辨析
含义
单词
用法
建议
advice
指“忠告;劝告”,是不可数名词。
suggestion
指供人参考的想法,是可数名词。
人
people
表示“人,人们”时是集体名词,表复数概念,不能表示“一个人”。
person
个体名词,泛指man, woman或child中的任何一个。
复数形式:persons
man
表示“男人”,与woman相对,复数形式:men;
表示“人;人类”时,用作单数名词,且不加冠词。
声音
noise
意为“噪音;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice
voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。
sound
泛指人们听到的各种“声音”,可以是人或动物的声音,也可以是大自然的任何声音。
问题
problem
指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配使用。
question
指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer连用。
工作
job
job指具体的职业或零工,是可数名词
work
work通常用作动词,作名词时常用作不可数名词
家
home
意为“家”,指人们出生或居住的地方,也指“家乡;故乡”。
house
意为“住房;住宅”,侧重指人们居住的房子或建筑物。
family
意为“家庭;家庭成员”。
作整体概念的“家庭”讲时,视作单数,谓语动词用单数形式;
当family作“家庭成员”讲时,视作复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
日期
date
指“日期”。
day
指“星期几”,指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天或重要的日子。
核心考点2 名词的数
1.可数名词不规则变化表(规则变化略)
构成方法
举例
a变e
man-men, woman-women
oo变ee
foot-feet, tooth-teeth
单复同形
people;family;3动物(fish,sheep,deer),2国家人(Chinese, Japanese)
其他形式
mouse-mice, child-children
2.常见不可数名词
类别
举例
饮食类
food,drink,water,bread,rice,meat,beef,milk,tea,coffee,juice,soup,oil
学科类
maths,geography,physics,chemistry
自然类
weather,rain,air, grass, snow,sand
抽象
time,advice,information,news,homework,fun, knowledge
3.常见既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:
名词
可数
不可数
room
房间
空间
orange
橘子
橙汁
time
次数;倍数
时间
chicken
小鸡
鸡肉
exercise
练习;(早)操
锻炼
experience
经历
经验
核心考点3 名词所有格
1.’s型所有格
分别拥有与共同拥有
① 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加’s。
如:Jim’s bed, the man’s wife, children’s toys, the fox’s tail
② 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加“’”。
如:the students’ books, Teachers’ Day
③ 表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加’s(或’)即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上’s(或’)。
如:Joan and Jane’s room(房间属二人共同所有)
Joan’s and Jane’s rooms(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)
2.of 型所有格
① of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。
如:a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film
② 修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。
如:the long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴
3.双重所有格
① 名词+of+名词性物主代词。
如:a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友
an interesting story of his 他的有趣的故事
② 名词+of+’s所有格。
如:a friend of my sister’s 我姐姐的一个朋友
核心考点4 名词作定语
1.一般情况,名词修饰名词,前面的名词需用单数形式,只有3个词例外,那就是man, woman和sports.
① man和woman修饰复数名词的时候要变复数,如 men teachers, women doctors
② sports 修饰名词时都用复数形式,如 sports meeting, sports shoes
2.含有连字符
a five-year plan a five-year-old boy
1.________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.
A.Tom and Bob’s B.Tom’s and Bob’s C.Tom’s and Bob D.Tom and Bob
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。
考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知,是两个人各自的父亲,分别在人称后加’s,故选B。
2.The librarian told her that she might return the book to the library in ________ time.
A.three day’s B.three-days C.three days’ D.three days
【答案】C
【详解】句意:图书管理员告诉她,她可以在三天内把书还给图书馆。
考查形容词和名词。修饰名词time,应用复合形容词或名词所有格,排除选项D;three后接复数名词days,排除选项A;复合形容词中的名词只能用原形,排除选项B。故选C。
3.Twenty percent of the teachers in our school are _______.
A.women teachers B.women’s teachers C.woman teachers D.woman’s teachers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校百分之二十的教师是女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。根据“are”可知,后文是复数名词,由“man/woman+名词”构成复合名词,前后两个名词都需要变为复数。故选A。
4.They are from ________. They are both ________.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.Germans; Germany D.German; Germany
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们来自德国。他们俩都是德国人。
考查国名及名词复数。Germany 德国(指国家);German德国人(单数);Germans德国人(German的复数形式)。第一个空表示他们来自德国,故用Germany;第二个空表示他们是德国人,主语是复数,用Germans。 故选B。
5.I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A.desk B.chair C.bookshelf D.furniture
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了给我的新钢琴腾地方,我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。
考查名词。desk课桌,可数名词单数;chair椅子,可数名词单数;bookshelf书架,可数名词单数;furniture家具,不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以是furniture。故选D。
6.—What did you have for dinner?
—________. It is delicious.
A.Tomato rice B.Beef noodles C.Mutton dumplings D.Chicken sandwiches
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你晚餐吃了什么?——西红柿米饭。它是美味的。
考查名词的用法。根据“It is delicious.”可知,是不可数名词,BCD三项都是可数名词复数,故选A。
7.—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A.Australian, Germans B.Australians, Germen
C.Australians, Germans D.Australian, Germen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我听说你们班有三名外国学生。——是的。一个是澳大利亚人,另外两个是德国人。
考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人;German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an,后加名词单数,排除BC;空二处应用名词复数,而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。
8.—We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________.
—________. May I join you?
A.Mother Day; Have a good trip
B.Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun
C.Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们将在母亲节为母亲们举办一个聚会。——听起来很有趣。我可以加入你吗?
考查专有名词以及情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快;Sounds like fun听起来很有趣;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个。表示“母亲节”用Mother’s Day;根据“May I join you?”可知自己也想参加,所以觉得对方的提议不错,选项B符合语境。故选B。
9.Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English.
A.some advices B.an advice C.a piece of advice D.one advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师给了我们一条如何学习英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice“建议”,不可数名词,因此不能用an或one修饰,也没有复数,a piece of advice“一条建议”。故选C。
10.It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________.
A.four hours’ ride B.four hour’s ride C.four hours ride D.four-hours ride
【答案】A
【详解】句意:从拉萨到林芝坐高铁很容易。只有四个小时的车程。
考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项,大约四个小时的车程,“四个小时”four hours的所有格是four hours’ 修饰“车程”ride。故选A。
11.The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A.child and men’s B.children and men’s
C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这家网店以极低的价格出售童鞋和男鞋。
考查名词的所有格。child and men’s孩子和男人(共同)的;children and men’s孩子们和男人们(共同)的;children’s and men表达错误;children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的,此处修饰名词shoes,表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋,因此不是一个人的,故用复数名词的所有格。故选D。
12.Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在所有的季节中,我最喜欢春天,因为它是生命的象征。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节;subjects科目;colors颜色;hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知,此处是指季节。故选A。
13.—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知,此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。
14.A confident person usually has more ________ to succeed.
A.pride B.education C.chances D.excuses
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一个自信的人通常有更多的机会成功。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;education教育;chances机会;excuses借口。根据常识可知,自信的人通常获得成功的“机会”更多。故选C。
15.Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light
【答案】D
【详解】句意:琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音机;fan扇子;light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡觉不关灯,故选D。
1.(2022·重庆·中考真题)This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
2.(2024·河北承德·二模)I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。
考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数,women teachers“女老师”。故选B。
3.(2024·云南红河·二模)________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.
A.Tom and Bob’s B.Tom’s and Bob’s C.Tom’s and Bob D.Tom and Bob
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。
考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知,是两个人各自的父亲,分别在人称后加’s,故选B。
4.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A.child and men’s B.children and men’s
C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这家网店以极低的价格出售童鞋和男鞋。
考查名词的所有格。child and men’s孩子和男人(共同)的;children and men’s孩子们和男人们(共同)的;children’s and men表达错误;children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的,此处修饰名词shoes,表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋,因此不是一个人的,故用复数名词的所有格。故选D。
5.(2021·内蒙古·中考真题)In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流;根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知,此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言,故选D。
6.(2021·青海西宁·中考真题)—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多干净整洁的房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。
考查名词所有格。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“……的”,故排除C项;根据空后“room”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
7.(2021·四川广元·中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。
8.(2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)—Can I help you?
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以帮到你吗?——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little,故选C。
9.(2021·广西百色·中考真题)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李叔叔有一个农场,在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知,农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,chicken鸡,复数形式是chickens;sheep羊,复数形式是sheep,故选C。
10.(2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
— It’s ________.
A.Jack and Peter’s B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack’s and Peter D.Jack and Peter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的房子真漂亮!这是谁的房间?——这是Jack和Peter的。
考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的;Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的;C选项形式错误;Jack and Peter指两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知,答语中应表示“是……的”,且这里提到的是一个房间,因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选A。
11.(2017·西藏·中考真题)They are thirsty. Will you please give them ________?
A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of water
C.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们渴了。你能给他们几瓶水吗?
考查名词的数。bottle瓶,可数名词;water水,不可数名词,AD两项表达错误;some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,CD两项表达错误;结合语境和选项,可知设空处表达几瓶水,需用some bottles of water,故选B。
12.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在所有的季节中,我最喜欢春天,因为它是生命的象征。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节;subjects科目;colors颜色;hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知,此处是指季节。故选A。
13.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知,此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。
14.(2024·江西·中考真题)I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.
A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢表演,我是学校剧团的成员。
考查名词辨析。theater戏剧;chess象棋;speech演讲;ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知,喜欢表演,所以是戏剧团,故选A。
15.(2024·天津·中考真题)Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A.body B.voice C.interest D.service
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体;voice嗓音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知,不要大声说话,所以要小点声,故选B。
16.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light
【答案】D
【详解】句意:琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音机;fan扇子;light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡觉不关灯,故选D。
17.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?
—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.
A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力;practice练习;exercise锻炼;process过程。根据“because she puts most of her...into her schoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上,就可以取得好成绩。故选A。
18.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?
—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.
A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——模型飞机太棒了!你是怎么做到的?——很容易。按照说明做,你也能做到。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;education教育;conditions条件;instructions指示。根据“you can do it”可知,制作模型飞机是按照指示来做的,故选D。
19.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance
【答案】D
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记;record记录;secret秘密;balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。
20.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.
A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯!难怪他看起来健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;question问题;article文章;prediction预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。
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